251:
134:
299:
1370:
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450:, wrote that he "took leave of Fort York, its fogs, and bogs and mosquitoes, with little regret" in 1837. Moreover, the reign of York Factory as one of the most important Hudson's Bay Company posts declined in 1860s and 1870s because of the transfer of Rupert's Land to Canada and the changes in the HBC Northwest transportation network that increased the use of the United States railways, steamboats, and Red River carts for
2779:
1357:
271:
283:
263:
482:, as well as Split Lake and Shamattawa. In oral stories, Cree elders who once resided at York Factory in the first half of the twentieth century recalled their desires to remain at Kihci-waskahikan or Great House when operations ceased. Kihci-waskahikan and Great House are words for the post used by the Swampy Cree, West Main Cree, Lowland Cree, and/or Home Guard Cree.
2805:
471:. York Factory had a brief upswing when it was designated the headquarters for the new Nelson River District in 1911. However, the Factory lost the title in 1929 to Churchill due to the establishment of the railway line that connected Churchill to Winnipeg. From that point forward, York Factory served as a regional trading post.
42:
392:
of stone and brick at York
Factory. The fort was known as The Octagon” because of the octagonal shape of the area enclosed. The choice of material was poor, however, as the stone and brick could not stand up to heaving permafrost, and in 1831, the stone fort was razed. The three-story center section
426:. They operated by travelling among the First Nations on the vast water network of lakes and rivers. In response, the company began sending out its own traders from the depot and eventually established inland posts, first along the Saskatchewan River, and then stretching as far as the
229:
is to the north, across "Point of Marsh". The Hayes is a more practical canoe route, although the Nelson is much larger (it drains Lake
Winnipeg). Seagoing ships anchored at Five Fathom Hole 11 km (7 mi) from the fort due to the shallow bottom, and goods were
201:
York
Factory was one of the first fur-trading posts established by the HBC, built in 1684 and used in that business for more than 270 years. The settlement was headquarters of the HBC's Northern Department from 1821 to 1873. The complex was designated a
466:
The importance of York
Factory declined further. From 1874 to 1875, the post virtually stopped receiving supplies and goods to be transported elsewhere. The following years, specifically 1878, the post's British products began being relocated to
458:
in 1870. In 1872, York
Factory's role diminished to outfitting only to particular posts in Manitoba. The post's fur trade headquarters title was removed a year later, and certain responsibilities were transferred to Upper Fort Garry, present-day
213:. No one lives permanently at York Factory; there is a summer residence for Parks Canada staff, and some nearby seasonal hunting camps. The wooden structure at the park site dates from 1831 and is the oldest and largest wooden structure built on
445:
By the mid-19th century, York
Factory had developed an extensive trading post and settlement with 50 on-site buildings, most of which have been destroyed, and a permanent workforce. However, it was not a beloved location. The chief trader,
376:
and again captured York
Factory since d'Iberville had laid siege to the fort in such a way as to give the appearance of having a much stronger force. York Factory was held by the French until 1713, when it was returned to the
396:
During its first century, the depot operated by drawing First
Nations traders to the post, rather than sending its own traders out into the field. Its position at the mouth of the Nelson allowed access by
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1433:
2923:
1331:
250:
1555:
1501:
1443:
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1336:
306:
From the 17th to the late 19th century, the depot at York
Factory and its predecessors were the central base of operations for the Hudson's Bay Company's (HBC) control of the
1529:
1463:
1438:
485:
The historic site is currently staffed by Parks Canada from June 1 to mid-September. Archaeological excavations of the 18th-century "octagon" have been conducted since 1991.
361:
with a show of force. He renamed it Fort
Bourbon. English forces returned the next year and retook the fort from its small French garrison. In 1697, d'Iberville won the
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2180:
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1006:
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791:
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329:, a fur trading post at the mouth of the Nelson River and the first headquarters of the Hudson's Bay Company, was established at the mouth of the nearby
1458:
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1949:
1919:
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678:
641:
203:
146:
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1989:
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1277:
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2413:
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866:
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2135:
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2004:
1984:
1894:
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1824:
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701:
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of the current compound was completed that same year, with the two-story wings finished within the two years that followed.
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1979:
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1709:
1629:
1486:
1297:
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2443:
209:
In 1957, the HBC closed it down. It has been owned by the Canadian government since 1968 and the site is now operated by
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2438:
2388:
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2150:
2082:
1999:
1939:
1914:
1779:
1739:
1699:
1684:
1679:
1604:
1401:
342:
2809:
2633:
2593:
2568:
2543:
2533:
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2408:
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1814:
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1929:
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1844:
1689:
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1609:
946:
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2383:
1724:
1719:
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2087:
1869:
1759:
2754:
2685:
2358:
2067:
1994:
1904:
1889:
1874:
1834:
1669:
1664:
1619:
1614:
1360:
1282:
1222:
1139:
777:
2107:
2014:
1969:
1934:
1799:
2648:
2250:
2057:
2052:
1909:
1789:
1599:
1574:
1001:
535:
475:
362:
255:
1959:
1944:
1884:
1849:
1819:
1714:
2215:
2037:
2019:
2009:
1974:
1924:
1809:
1784:
1774:
1754:
1749:
1734:
896:
579:
504:
378:
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2102:
2042:
1859:
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2764:
2703:
1839:
1704:
1589:
1539:
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1242:
560:
413:
358:
311:
225:
York Factory is on the north bank of the Hayes River about 11 kilometres (7 miles) inland. The mouth of the
175:
74:
1899:
1879:
1207:
1165:
935:
920:
886:
447:
406:
179:
2723:
1121:
385:. The HBC then again placed its northern headquarters at York Factory, at the mouth of the Hayes River.
318:, the vast territory comprising the entire watershed of Hudson Bay, and which now forms much of Canada.
831:
454:'s southern supply line. The depot remained in company hands after the acquisition of Rupert's Land by
346:
1524:
1491:
1341:
1237:
1192:
1155:
1150:
1106:
499:
431:
275:
2708:
2463:
1544:
1514:
930:
910:
876:
439:
334:
195:
2868:
1202:
1197:
871:
530:
479:
423:
402:
370:
235:
298:
2738:
2468:
1212:
925:
891:
674:
668:
637:
606:
382:
2728:
2693:
1519:
1310:
1252:
1160:
769:
540:
369:
naval battle in North American history. The French force won in the naval battle with three
315:
290:
2675:
2230:
1039:
987:
914:
345:, the French marched overland from Quebec and captured all the posts on James Bay. During
1262:
333:. The company built a second fort, York Factory, on the Hayes river, naming it after the
133:
2733:
1083:
881:
435:
427:
357:
tried but was driven away by a larger English ship. In 1694, d'Iberville returned and
239:
17:
2857:
2713:
1374:
1187:
92:
270:
2797:
1179:
1175:
991:
664:
468:
416:'s operation from the depot began to become a disadvantage against the more nimble
389:
330:
326:
226:
210:
99:
709:
764:
631:
610:
118:
1182:
673:(reprint ed.). Toronto, Ontario: University of Toronto Press. p. 341.
442:, brought supplies and trade goods ,and returned with furs destined for London.
282:
191:
2698:
1534:
1509:
1386:
1144:
855:
451:
350:
338:
231:
214:
183:
2839:
2826:
1267:
977:
474:
In 1957, Hudson's Bay York Factory closed. The residents were relocated to
418:
322:
307:
96:
262:
27:
Trading post and settlement on the shore of Hudson Bay in Manitoba, Canada
460:
187:
55:
821:
373:
2658:
861:
670:
The Fur Trade in Canada: An Introduction to Canadian Economic History
455:
366:
583:
398:
297:
289:
281:
269:
261:
249:
41:
194:, approximately 200 kilometres (120 mi) south-southeast of
1390:
773:
765:
Parks Canada: The York Factory National Historic Site of Canada
278:
from the 1820s to the 1840s with political boundaries shown
636:. Montréal: McGill-Queen's University Press. p. xxi.
430:. Twice annually from 1821 to 1846, brigades known as the
337:. The establishment of the forts provoked a response from
607:"Notes on the Discoverer of the Great Falls of Labrador"
412:
In the late 18th century, the centralized nature of the
633:
Voices from Hudson Bay: Cree Stories from York Factory
2919:
Buildings and structures in Northern Region, Manitoba
615:, vol. II, Toronto: Copp, Clark Co, p. 335
388:
From 1788 to 1795, the company constructed a square
2747:
2684:
2657:
2279:
2116:
2028:
1565:
1530:
Riding Mountain Park East Gate Registration Complex
1500:
1477:
1319:
1296:
1115:
1092:
1071:
1048:
1015:
963:
840:
807:
153:
144:
113:
105:
88:
80:
70:
62:
51:
34:
510:North-West Mounted Police in the Canadian north
266:Rupert's Land, showing location of York Factory
2879:Hudson's Bay Company trading posts in Manitoba
1332:Areas disputed by Canada and the United States
321:The first three HBC posts were established on
2924:Populated places in Northern Region, Manitoba
1402:
785:
561:York Factory National Historic Site of Canada
349:, France several times sent a naval force to
8:
1337:Proposed provinces and territories of Canada
630:Beardy, Flora; Coutts, Robert, eds. (1996).
478:, about 116 kilometres (72 mi) ENE of
1409:
1395:
1387:
792:
778:
770:
132:
40:
31:
801:Former colonies and territories in Canada
353:to capture or destroy the fort. In 1690,
625:
623:
2904:Populated places disestablished in 1957
521:
612:Transactions of the Canadian Institute
529:Pannekoek, Frits (February 7, 2006).
310:and other business dealings with the
286:Aerial view of York Factory, ca. 1925
152:
143:
7:
2914:1684 establishments in North America
2899:Populated places established in 1684
2804:
2760:Manitoba Tall Grass Prairie Preserve
566:Canadian Register of Historic Places
2889:National Historic Sites in Manitoba
2909:1957 disestablishments in Manitoba
25:
2803:
2778:
2777:
1368:
1356:
1355:
1327:Territorial evolution after 1867
204:National Historic Site of Canada
147:National Historic Site of Canada
2894:Populated places on Hudson Bay
190:, Canada, at the mouth of the
1:
569:. Retrieved 6 December 2016.
182:on the southwestern shore of
2181:Lake Winnipegosis Salt Flats
1233:British Columbia (1866–1871)
1228:British Columbia (1858–1866)
343:Hudson Bay expedition (1686)
232:transferred by smaller boats
1418:Protected areas of Manitoba
730:
438:headquarters for the HBC's
401:from the watersheds of the
355:Pierre Le Moyne d'Iberville
254:Depiction of French forces
2940:
2755:International Peace Garden
1140:British Arctic Territories
731:Beardy & Coutts (1996)
2773:
2281:Wildlife management areas
1965:Upper Fort Garry Heritage
1424:
1350:
748:Newman, Peter C. (1998).
706:York Factory First Nation
536:The Canadian Encyclopedia
294:Map of York Factory, 1840
165:
161:
140:
39:
2663:World Biosphere Reserves
505:North American fur trade
476:York Landing Cree Nation
274:Map of the route of the
66:102 hectares (250 acres)
2874:Ghost towns in Manitoba
2765:Morden Research Station
1635:Chitek Lake Anishinaabe
1502:National historic sites
1243:North-Western Territory
1218:Queen Charlotte Islands
2884:Localities in Manitoba
2864:French forts in Canada
2791:Conservation Districts
1650:Criddle/Vane Homestead
495:Battle of York Factory
434:travelled overland to
363:Battle of Hudson's Bay
303:
295:
287:
279:
267:
259:
256:attacking York Factory
180:factory (trading post)
95:, military structure,
18:York Factory, Manitoba
2840:57.00278°N 92.30472°W
2724:Living Prairie Museum
2176:Lake St. George Caves
2166:Jennifer and Tom Shay
2048:Brightstone Sand Hill
1730:Little Limestone Lake
1459:Pembina Valley Region
1434:Central Plains Region
750:The Empire of the Bay
605:Boyle, David (1892),
359:captured York Factory
325:about 1670. In 1684,
301:
293:
285:
273:
265:
253:
174:was a settlement and
2324:C. Stewart Stevenson
2294:Assiniboine Corridor
2196:Little George Island
2171:Kaweenakumik Islands
1795:North Steeprock Lake
1540:St. Andrew's Rectory
1525:Prince of Wales Fort
1342:Population of Canada
1193:Prince Edward Island
500:York Factory Express
432:York Factory Express
414:Hudson's Bay Company
276:York Factory Express
176:Hudson's Bay Company
75:Hudson's Bay Company
46:York Factory in 1853
2845:57.00278; -92.30472
2836: /
2434:Little Saskatchewan
2118:Ecological reserves
1135:Newfoundland (1583)
586:on January 16, 2016
539:(online ed.).
440:Columbia Department
2644:Whitemud Watershed
2619:Watson P. Davidson
2146:Brokenhead Wetland
2030:Provincial forests
1950:Trappest Monastery
1920:St. Ambroise Beach
1166:Nova Scotia (1710)
1030:Nova Scotia (1621)
832:L'Anse aux Meadows
733:, pp. xi & xvi
480:Thompson, Manitoba
424:North West Company
347:King William's War
304:
302:York Factory, 2017
296:
288:
280:
268:
260:
242:are nearby today.
236:Shamattawa Airport
2819:
2818:
2604:Upper Assiniboine
2554:Souris River Bend
2514:Portage Sandhills
2474:Observation Point
2469:Oak Hammock Marsh
2364:Gerald W. Malaher
2261:Whitemouth Island
2246:Walter Cook Caves
1815:Overflowing River
1745:Manigotagan River
1384:
1383:
1375:Canada portal
1213:Columbia District
1040:Port Royal Colony
1007:Pacific Northwest
817:Named territories
742:Secondary sources
712:on March 22, 2012
383:Treaty of Utrecht
169:
168:
16:(Redirected from
2931:
2851:
2850:
2848:
2847:
2846:
2841:
2837:
2834:
2833:
2832:
2829:
2807:
2806:
2781:
2780:
2414:Lauder Sandhills
2394:Kasatamagan Sipi
2266:Whitemouth River
2141:Brokenhead River
1990:Whitemouth Falls
1855:Portage Spillway
1695:Hecla-Grindstone
1567:Provincial parks
1520:Lower Fort Garry
1444:Interlake Region
1411:
1404:
1397:
1388:
1373:
1372:
1371:
1359:
1358:
1311:Sverdrup Islands
1307:
1259:
1223:Vancouver Island
1131:
1103:
1080:
1059:
1036:
1026:
998:
984:
974:
907:
851:
828:
818:
794:
787:
780:
771:
753:
734:
728:
722:
721:
719:
717:
708:. Archived from
698:
692:
691:
689:
687:
665:Innis, Harold A.
661:
655:
654:
652:
650:
627:
618:
616:
602:
596:
595:
593:
591:
582:. Archived from
576:
570:
558:
552:
551:
549:
547:
541:Historica Canada
526:
452:Upper Fort Garry
186:in northeastern
136:
131:
128:
126:
124:
122:
120:
44:
32:
21:
2939:
2938:
2934:
2933:
2932:
2930:
2929:
2928:
2854:
2853:
2844:
2842:
2838:
2835:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2823:
2822:
2820:
2815:
2769:
2743:
2680:
2676:Pimachiowin Aki
2671:Riding Mountain
2661:
2653:
2649:Whitewater Lake
2599:Turtle Mountain
2275:
2231:Reindeer Island
2211:Pelican Islands
2112:
2098:Turtle Mountain
2073:Northwest Angle
2024:
1955:Turtle Mountain
1725:Lake St. George
1720:Lake St. Andrew
1640:Clearwater Lake
1561:
1496:
1487:Riding Mountain
1473:
1454:Parkland Region
1449:Northern Region
1420:
1415:
1385:
1380:
1369:
1367:
1346:
1315:
1305:
1292:
1258:Important sites
1257:
1129:
1120:
1111:
1101:
1088:
1078:
1067:
1063:Russian America
1057:
1044:
1034:
1024:
1011:
996:
988:Fort San Miguel
983:Important sites
982:
972:
959:
915:Annapolis Royal
906:Important sites
905:
849:
836:
826:
816:
803:
798:
761:
756:
747:
744:
738:
737:
729:
725:
715:
713:
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681:
663:
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658:
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573:
559:
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545:
543:
528:
527:
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518:
491:
248:
223:
149:
117:
47:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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2935:
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2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2856:
2855:
2817:
2816:
2814:
2813:
2801:
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2787:
2774:
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2768:
2767:
2762:
2757:
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2749:
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2744:
2742:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2690:
2688:
2686:Winnipeg parks
2682:
2681:
2679:
2678:
2673:
2667:
2665:
2655:
2654:
2652:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2639:Whitemouth Bog
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
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2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2494:Pembina Valley
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2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
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2441:
2436:
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2296:
2291:
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2283:
2277:
2276:
2274:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2256:Whitemouth Bog
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2161:Holmgren Pines
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2122:
2120:
2114:
2113:
2111:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2034:
2032:
2026:
2025:
2023:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2005:Winnipeg Beach
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1985:Whitefish Lake
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1895:Sasagiu Rapids
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1870:Red Deer River
1867:
1862:
1857:
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2798:Parks Canada
2796:
2789:
2782:
2739:Stephen Juba
2559:Spruce Woods
2454:Marshy Point
2429:Little Birch
2404:Lake Francis
2369:Grant's Lake
2314:Broad Valley
2093:Swan-Pelican
2088:Spruce Woods
2015:Yellow Quill
2000:William Lake
1970:Wallace Lake
1940:Sturgeon Bay
1935:Stephenfield
1915:Spruce Woods
1800:Nueltin Lake
1780:Netley Creek
1740:Lundar Beach
1700:Hnausa Beach
1685:Grand Valley
1680:Grand Rapids
1605:Birch Island
1595:Beaver Creek
1554:
1550:York Factory
1549:
1366:
1354:
1288:Fort Langley
1273:York Factory
1272:
1263:Cuper's Cove
1002:Newfoundland
992:Nootka Sound
952:
945:
867:Isle St-Jean
854:
749:
726:
714:. Retrieved
710:the original
705:
696:
684:. Retrieved
669:
659:
647:. Retrieved
632:
611:
600:
588:. Retrieved
584:the original
574:
564:
556:
544:. Retrieved
534:
524:
484:
473:
469:Norway House
465:
444:
417:
411:
403:Saskatchewan
395:
390:bastion fort
387:
335:Duke of York
331:Nelson River
320:
305:
227:Nelson River
224:
211:Parks Canada
208:
200:
172:York Factory
171:
170:
129:/yorkfactory
109:Parks Canada
89:Original use
84:1788 to 1850
35:York Factory
29:
2843: /
2729:Maple Grove
2694:Assiniboine
2589:Tiger Hills
2549:Sleeve Lake
2524:Proulx Lake
2519:Proven Lake
2509:Point River
2459:Moose Creek
2399:Kasatamagan
2374:Gypsumville
2344:Delta Marsh
2299:Basket Lake
2221:Pocock Lake
2206:Palsa Hazel
2136:Birch River
2068:Moose Creek
1930:St. Norbert
1910:Springwater
1845:Pisew Falls
1790:Norris Lake
1690:Grass River
1675:Grand Beach
1660:Duff Roblin
1645:Colvin Lake
1625:Camp Morton
1610:Birch Point
1198:Cape Breton
1151:New Britain
997:Expeditions
897:Terre Neuve
448:John McLean
327:Fort Nelson
314:throughout
217:in Canada.
192:Hayes River
97:fur trading
2858:Categories
2831:92°18′17″W
2828:57°00′10″N
2629:Wellington
2614:Washow Bay
2579:Stuartburn
2564:Spur Woods
2484:Otter Lake
2444:Maple Lake
2201:Long Point
2108:Whiteshell
2083:Sandilands
1995:Whiteshell
1960:Twin Lakes
1945:Swan River
1890:Sand Lakes
1885:Rocky Lake
1875:River Road
1850:Poplar Bay
1835:Pinawa Dam
1820:Paint Lake
1770:Moose Lake
1715:Kinwow Bay
1670:Fisher Bay
1665:Elk Island
1620:Burge Lake
1615:Birds Hill
1535:Riel House
1510:Fort Garry
1145:New Albion
1107:Nova Dania
936:Louisbourg
911:Port Royal
872:ĂŽle Royale
856:New France
702:"About Us"
686:October 5,
649:October 5,
580:"About Us"
546:October 5,
516:References
351:Hudson Bay
339:New France
215:permafrost
184:Hudson Bay
154:Designated
2869:Fur trade
2734:St. Vital
2574:Steeprock
2539:Riverside
2529:Rat River
2449:Mars Hill
2439:Manatagao
2424:Lee River
2389:Holmfield
2339:Churchill
2319:Broomhill
2271:Woodridge
2191:Libau Bog
2186:Lewis Bog
2156:Cowan Bog
2151:Cedar Bog
2078:Porcupine
2058:Cormorant
2053:Cat Hills
2010:Woodridge
1775:Neso Lake
1755:Marchland
1600:Bell Lake
1575:Asessippi
1545:The Forks
1298:Norwegian
1253:Red River
1247:districts
978:New Spain
941:Plaisance
887:Louisiana
667:(2001) .
419:voyageurs
341:. In the
323:James Bay
308:fur trade
206:in 1936.
196:Churchill
2784:Category
2714:Kildonan
2709:Kil-Cona
2634:Westlake
2594:Tom Lamb
2569:St. Malo
2544:Saskeram
2534:Red Deer
2489:Parkland
2464:Narcisse
2419:Lee Lake
2409:Langruth
2379:Harrison
2354:Dog Lake
2349:Deerwood
2226:Red Rock
2020:Zed Lake
1975:Watchorn
1925:St. Malo
1860:Primrose
1810:Oak Lake
1785:Nopiming
1765:Memorial
1750:Manipogo
1735:Lockport
1469:Winnipeg
1361:Category
1283:Victoria
1238:Stickeen
1072:American
1017:Scottish
931:Montreal
489:See also
461:Winnipeg
409:rivers.
374:warships
221:Location
188:Manitoba
125:/lhn-nhs
58:, Canada
56:Manitoba
52:Location
2810:Commons
2704:Central
2504:Pierson
2479:Oranole
2304:Bernice
2038:Agassiz
1590:Beaudry
1580:Atikaki
1556:more...
1320:Related
1278:Halifax
1122:British
1117:English
1050:Russian
965:Spanish
822:Vinland
716:May 16,
590:June 8,
422:of the
381:in the
379:British
371:English
258:in 1697
246:History
121:.canada
114:Website
71:Founder
2719:King's
2659:UNESCO
2624:Weiden
2609:Wakopa
2384:Hilbre
2289:Alonsa
2251:Wampum
2103:Wampum
2043:Belair
1880:Rivers
1840:Pinawa
1705:Hyland
1492:Wapusk
1306:Claims
1183:Canada
1171:Quebec
1130:Claims
1102:Claims
1094:Danish
1079:Claims
1058:Claims
1025:Claims
973:Claims
921:Quebec
877:Canada
862:Acadia
850:Claims
842:French
827:Sites:
677:
640:
456:Canada
367:Arctic
178:(HBC)
2748:Other
2699:Bruce
2334:Cayer
2216:Piney
1900:Seton
1180:Upper
1176:Lower
1035:Sites
809:Norse
399:canoe
234:.The
119:parks
81:Built
2359:Ebor
1429:CRHP
1178:and
718:2011
688:2015
675:ISBN
651:2015
638:ISBN
592:2014
548:2015
405:and
238:and
157:1936
100:post
93:Fort
63:Area
1147:(?)
1119:and
407:Red
127:/mb
123:.ca
2860::
990:,
704:.
622:^
609:,
563:.
533:.
463:.
198:.
1410:e
1403:t
1396:v
1249:)
1245:(
917:)
913:(
793:e
786:t
779:v
752:.
720:.
690:.
653:.
617:.
594:.
550:.
20:)
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