778:
181:
369:
314:
259:
647:. Investigations at village level by the dialect analysts Stead (1906), Sheard (1945) and Rohrer (1950) mapped a border between the two areas. A rough border between the two areas was mapped by the Swiss linguist Fritz Rohrer, having undertaken village-based research in areas indicated by previous statements by Richard Stead and J.A. Sheard, although there were "buffer areas" in which a mixed dialect was used, such as a large area between
3229:
3211:
3193:
3175:
3158:
5549:
3144:
7299:
7287:
7035:
2293:
2227:
7275:
675:. Strictly speaking, the dialects spoken south and west of this isophone are Midland dialects, whereas the dialects spoken north and east of it are truly Northern. It is possible that the Midland influence came up into the region with people migrating towards the manufacturing districts of the West Riding during the Industrial Revolution.
3382:
Ellis also identified a third area around Craven, Ribblesdale, upper
Wensleydale and Swaledale as part of his "West Northern" area (numbered Area 31), alongside almost all of Cumbria as well as north Lancashire and south Durham. In the tradition of the Yorkshire Dialect Society, this area is usually
670:
This distinction was first recognised formally at the turn of the 19th / 20th centuries, when linguists drew an isophone diagonally across the county from the northwest to the southeast, separating these two broadly distinguishable ways of speaking. It can be extended westwards through
Lancashire to
2341:
The
Yorkshire Dialect Society exists to promote and preserve the use of this extensively studied and recorded dialect. After many years of low activity, the Society gained some media attention in 2023 with their "Let's Talk Tyke" classes, teaching the traditional dialect to Yorkshire residents.
604:
Yorkshire covers a large area, and the dialect is not the same in all areas. In fact, the dialects of the North and East
Ridings are fairly different from that of the West Riding, as they display Northumbrian characteristics rather than Mercian ones. The Yorkshire Dialect Society draws a border
1849:– is also heard in a few parts of Yorkshire (e.g. Doncaster). This is also common in Rotherham, South Yorkshire. Pronouncing 'hospital' as 'hospickle' and 'little' as 'lickle' is also common in Rotherham, as is shop workers and bus drivers greeting both males and females as 'love' or 'duck'.
279:
386:
276:
1987:
In informal
Yorkshire speech, negatives may be more contracted than in other varieties of English. These forms are shown in the table below. Although the final consonant is written as , this may be realised as , especially when followed by a consonant.
1632:
Rhoticity seems to have been more widespread in
Yorkshire in the late 19th and early 20th centuries: for example, the city of Wakefield was marked as rhotic in the works of A. J. Ellis, and the recording of a prisoner of war from Wakefield in the
334:
387:
1672:
A list of non-standard grammatical features of
Yorkshire speech is given below. In formal settings, these features are castigated and, as a result, their use is recessive. They are most common among older speakers and among the working class.
277:
594:'I wonder how you can dare to stand there in idleness and worse, when all of them have gone out! But you're a nobody, and it's no use talking—you'll never mend your evil ways, but go straight to the Devil, like your mother before you!'
378:
5056:
683:
and some of the features that once distinguished one town from another have disappeared. In 1945, J. A. Sheard predicted that various influences "will probably result in the production of a standard West Riding dialect", and
589:'Aw wonder how yah can faishion to stand thear i' idleness un war, when all on 'ems goan out! Bud yah're a nowt, and it's no use talking—yah'll niver mend o'yer ill ways, but goa raight to t' divil, like yer mother afore ye!'
268:
2722:(South and West Yorkshire). Loach's films were used in a French dialectological analysis on changing speech patterns in South Yorkshire. Loach said in his contribution that the speech in his recently released film
4978:
2353:; the contents of this include studies of English dialects outside Yorkshire, e.g. the dialects of Northumberland, and Shakespeare's use of dialect. It also publishes an annual Summer Bulletin of dialect poetry.
578:(1847) are notable 19th century works of literature which include examples of contemporary Yorkshire dialects. The following is an excerpt of Brontë's use of contemporary West Riding dialect from Haworth in
478:
persist, at both the regional and sub-regional levels. Organisations such as the
Yorkshire Dialect Society and the East Riding Dialect Society exist to promote the survival of the more traditional features.
331:
1126:
In other parts of
Yorkshire, this sound is a short or long . This seems to have developed as an intermediate form between the older form (now very rare in these words) and the RP pronunciation .
841:
of South East
England – the distinction between the sounds and – are not affected in Yorkshire. The long of southern English is widely disliked in the "bath"-type words. However, words such as
4855:
2850:, has a strong Sheffield accent and often used on air the phrase "big up thysen" (an adaptation into Yorkshire dialect of the slang term "big up yourself" which is most often used in the
1605:
could be found in Swaledale, Lonsdale, Ribblesdale, and the rural area west of Halifax and Huddersfield. In addition, the area along the east coast of Yorkshire retained rhoticity when
5052:
5265:
332:
2960:. His own readings of his work were noted for his "flinty" or "granite" voice and "distinctive accent" and some said that his Yorkshire accent affected the rhythm of his poetry.
6816:
5585:
5201:
3126:(that is, mostly, modern West and South Yorkshire), and by extension local dialects, are well-liked among Britons and associated with common sense, loyalty, and reliability.
2686:
has set several of his films in South or West Yorkshire and has stated that he does not want actors to deviate from their natural accent. The relevant films by Loach include
3921:
3891:
3861:
3831:
3740:
4970:
1021:, from old English āw. An (west riding) or (north and east ridings) sound was found in words that were subject to lengthening of Old English in middle English such as
989:. historically there was a four-way split whereby a diphthong (west riding) or (north and east ridings) exists in words subject to vocalisation in middle English (e.g.
985:
is common amongst young women, although this has been the norm for a long time in Hull (where it originates). It has developed only since 1990, yet it has now spread to
4259:
3437:
Haigh, Sarah (2015). "Investigating Regional Speech in Yorkshire: Evidence from the Millennium Memory Bank" Doctoral dissertation. University of Sheffield, 159, 171.
1180:
The traditional pronunciation of these words is in the east riding and the eastern part of the north riding; in the western half of the north riding, it is as in
4037:
5643:
2735:
2349:. The committee was formed in October 1894 at Joseph Wright's suggestion, and the Yorkshire Dialect Society was founded in 1897. It publishes an annual volume of
5384:
4947:
3793:
388:
278:
2345:
The Yorkshire Dialect Society is the oldest of England's county dialect societies; it grew out of a committee of workers formed to collect material for the
512:
Based on fragments of early studies on the dialect, there seem to have been few distinctions across large areas: in the early 14th century, the traditional
2730:
because of changing speech patterns in South Yorkshire, which the authors of the article interpreted as a move towards a more standard dialect of English.
2408:
5141:
5004:
6911:
5884:
323:
3668:
4847:
5321:
5234:
7079:
5822:
4824:
4796:
4777:
1519:
Some consonant changes amongst the younger generation are typical of younger speakers across England, but are not part of the traditional dialect:
1045:). This four-way split was found throughout all of northern England and contrasted with the historic two-way split found in the south and midlands.
5106:
3710:
1215:
A prefix to a word is more likely not to take a reduced vowel sound in comparison to the same prefix's vowel sound in other accents. For example,
3763:
1250:
The following features are recessive or even extinct; generally, they are less common amongst younger than older speakers in modern Yorkshire:
549:
1723:. They are pronounced and in North Yorkshire, but as and in most of the rest of Yorkshire. Other examples of dialect still in use include
6961:
6746:
5741:
5706:
5688:
4686:
5352:
7325:
6981:
6054:
5939:
5639:
2377:
475:
5812:
Gramophone recordings of Yorkshire dialect made by the Yorkshire Dialect Society in the 1930s, advertised to the society's members in 1937
5030:
2973:, was noted for use of broad Yorkshire, but the storylines involving numerous incomers have diluted the dialect until it is hardly heard.
5257:
153:
Traditionally divided between the West Riding, the North Riding, and East Riding dialects. Different varieties exist within the various
7024:
6462:
5490:
Stoddart, Jana; Upton, Clive; Widdowson, J. D. A. (1999), "Sheffield dialect in the 1990s: revisiting the concept of NORMs",
6567:
5542:
4878:
863:
821:
656:
1578:
become . This pronunciation has led to Sheffielders being given the nickname "dee dahs" (the local forms of "thee" and "thou"/"tha").
5670:
5623:
5191:
4360:
3526:
2328:
2274:
5596:
3416:
1684:
to a form without a vowel, often written t'. See this overview and a more detailed page on the Yorkshire Dialect website, and also
5439:
Jones, Mark J. (2002), "The origin of Definite Article Reduction in northern English dialects: evidence from dialect allomorphy",
7133:
6366:
5790: – Listen to examples of regional accents and dialects from across the UK on the British Library's 'Sounds Familiar' website
5546:
4753:
1150:
In the west riding, Middle English /uː/ is traditionally realised as a monophthong or in the Holme Valley as a diphthong as in
3913:
3883:
3853:
3823:
3732:
7279:
7107:
6614:
6410:
4917:
3619:
2303:
2256:
2237:
980:
889:
333:
228:
5168:
1777:
Nouns describing units of value, weight, distance, height and sometimes volumes of liquid have no plural marker. For example,
7245:
7046:
6931:
6371:
5877:
5481:
1557:
1207:
921:
897:
4252:
2873:. Although the band was not from Yorkshire, they attempted Yorkshire pronunciations in words such as "light" and "night" as
1049:
Due to dialect levelling, however, these sounds were merged into the modern monophthong , and (east riding) by the 1950s.
902:. However, words with <gh> in the spelling (e.g. straight, weight), as well as exclamations and interjections such as
5558:
Wilhelm, Stephen (2018), "Segmental and suprasegmental change in North West Yorkshire – a new case of supralocalisation?",
5287:
7240:
6971:
6664:
6626:
5414:
2831:
761:
Some features of Yorkshire pronunciation are general features of northern English accents. Many of them are listed in the
701:
700:
in the 1950s, 1960s and 1970s recorded over 30 examples of authentic Yorkshire dialects which can be heard online via the
194:
5823:
Chapter from an 1892 book on "Yorkshire Folk Talk". The descriptions focus on the dialect specifically of the East Riding
4033:
6966:
6619:
6439:
6256:
6077:
3310:
compiled by George H. Cowling, author of "A Yorkshire Tyke", "The Dialect of Hackness", &c. London: Folk Press Ltd,
964:
5374:
3116:
1398:
In some areas, an originally voiced consonant followed by a voiceless one can be pronounced as voiceless. For example,
7204:
7138:
6342:
6332:
5930:
5897:
5893:
5827:
4939:
3801:
3550:
1688:. This is most likely to be a glottal stop , although traditionally it was or (in the areas that border Lancashire) .
972:
5379:
716:, "female housekeeper". According to the Library, "much of her speech remains part of the local dialect to this day".
3516:
7330:
6926:
6641:
6499:
5910:
3794:"Yorkshire dialect: Miss Dibnah explains the different methods for baking white bread, brown bread and spice bread"
2898:
1876:
1677:
697:
643:
626:
553:
501:
7235:
7112:
7092:
6906:
6432:
6390:
6361:
6293:
6261:
5870:
4229:
3084:
1338:
500:, and linguists have documented variations of the dialects since the 19th century. In the mid-20th century, the
7097:
7087:
7054:
6631:
6585:
6484:
6457:
6422:
6317:
6188:
5759:
5133:
5000:
3294:
3047:
3003:
2396:
2384:
2252:
1033:. Another was (west riding) or (north and east ridings) that originated from old English ā (e.g. West Riding
801:
being given a monophthongal, significantly more open realization than in RP and Scottish English. Conversely,
777:
713:
638:
533:
238:
5800:
5780:
7017:
6843:
6676:
6494:
6469:
3660:
3350:
2779:
855:
471:
98:
88:
78:
5832:
5224:
3119:
features Yorkshireman as a protagonist and majority of the in-game dialogues is done in Yorkshire dialect.
6758:
6736:
6540:
6237:
6206:
6084:
5313:
3884:"Pateley Bridge, Yorkshire - Survey of English Dialects - Accents and dialects | British Library - Sounds"
2878:
2874:
2783:
2767:
2668:
2656:
2194:
2189:
2179:
2174:
2163:
2158:
2148:
2143:
2133:
2128:
2118:
2113:
2103:
2098:
2088:
2083:
2073:
2068:
2058:
2053:
2043:
2038:
2028:
2023:
2013:
2008:
1606:
1585:
1581:
1575:
1563:
1541:
1527:
1508:
1481:
1466:
1443:
1439:
1350:
1316:
1235:
1132:
1116:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1066:
1062:
1054:
954:
950:
5811:
4814:
4793:
4774:
4687:"Yorkshire dialect classes rammed with students as popularity soars - YorkshireLive (examinerlive.co.uk)"
4447:
1634:
6956:
6876:
6741:
6636:
6349:
6283:
6037:
6027:
6022:
3331:
3009:
2889:
2742:
A number of popular bands hail from Yorkshire and have distinctive Yorkshire accents. Singer-songwriter
2718:
2706:
610:
6949:
5110:
3702:
3091:, is sung in the Yorkshire dialect and accent and considered to be the unofficial anthem of Yorkshire.
5862:
4618:
3449:"General Northern English. Exploring Regional Variation in the North of England with Machine Learning"
142:(Northern Middle English (North and East Riding), East Midlands Middle English (West Riding dialect))
7260:
7230:
7220:
7154:
7128:
6378:
6271:
6211:
6089:
6062:
5979:
3771:
2811:
2435:
1602:
1555:
1227:
1205:
1085:
978:
970:
962:
919:
895:
887:
861:
853:
827:
819:
630:
545:
93:
1828:
7164:
6976:
6806:
6798:
6696:
6659:
6545:
6530:
6405:
6395:
6322:
6161:
5079:
3914:"Skelton, Yorkshire - Survey of English Dialects - Accents and dialects | British Library - Sounds"
3733:"Welwick, Yorkshire - Survey of English Dialects - Accents and dialects | British Library - Sounds"
3259:
3072:
525:
7286:
5816:
3854:"Golcar, Yorkshire - Survey of English Dialects - Accents and dialects | British Library - Sounds"
2593:
Here's half a crown, nip down to the chip-shop and get us a nice piece of haddock for our supper.
1601:
At the time of the Survey of English Dialects, most places in Yorkshire were non-rhotic, but full
1368:
join the FLEECE lexical set. Today they can still be heard in their dialectal forms. For example,
609:
between two main zones. The area southwest of the river is Mercian in origin, with origins in the
7303:
7250:
7010:
6866:
6833:
6768:
6751:
6606:
6427:
5974:
5964:
5573:
5456:
5344:
4206:
4167:
3824:"Muker, Yorkshire - Survey of English Dialects - Accents and dialects | British Library - Sounds"
3641:
Rohrer, Fritz (1950). "The border between the northern and north-midland dialects in Yorkshire".
3067:
3052:
2906:
2893:
2426:
published one of the first critiques of his work in 1977. Peter Anderson, then the editor of the
2400:
1531:
1385:
537:
83:
180:
5225:"BBC bosses blame accents yet AGAIN over Happy Valley sound issue because dialect is Yorkshire"
5026:
7199:
7194:
6871:
6856:
6828:
6788:
6580:
6562:
6517:
6266:
6042:
5737:
5702:
5684:
5666:
5619:
5477:
3522:
3480:
3357:
3345:
3099:
2930:
2862:
crews such as Scumfam use a modern Sheffield accent, which still includes some dialect words.
2823:
2700:
1087:
829:
580:
574:
564:
496:
490:
484:
467:
7291:
6991:
6944:
6896:
6823:
6731:
6721:
6716:
6706:
6552:
6525:
6383:
6303:
6248:
6146:
6128:
6115:
5952:
5947:
5563:
5534:
5515:
5448:
5229:
3470:
3460:
3014:
2977:
2851:
2803:
2712:
2660:
1944:
1537:
1500:
1492:
680:
672:
618:
463:
451:
443:
103:
4886:
2587:
Here's hauf a craan; nip daan to t'chip-hoile an get uz a nice piece o haddock for uz teea.
1462:(pronounced roughly as "woh"), even when not in contracted negative form (see table below).
7179:
7064:
7059:
6861:
6763:
6701:
6671:
6654:
6479:
6354:
6175:
6151:
6123:
6094:
6067:
6032:
5919:
5797:
4800:
4781:
4364:
3095:
3077:
3030:
2957:
2866:
2847:
2747:
2644:
2365:
2361:
1646:
1551:
838:
766:
762:
724:
559:
395:
70:
5651:
5500:
4357:
3404:
3362:
1841:
when connected to a singular pronoun. The reverse – i.e. producing constructions such as
1649:
website. This website features samples of Yorkshire (and elsewhere in England) speech in
569:
524:. The dialect has been widely studied since the 19th century, including an early work by
5793:
5533:, Vol. 2: The British Isles (pp. i–xx, 279–466), Cambridge University Press,
4253:"A survey of dialect studies in the area of the Sedbergh & District History Society"
1288:
Traditionally words such as "swear", "there", "wear" take the diphthong , often written
7069:
6936:
6851:
6811:
6711:
6535:
6288:
6193:
6183:
6099:
5901:
4749:
3475:
3448:
3447:
Strycharczuk, Patrycja; López-Ibáñez, Manuel; Brown, Georgina; Leemann, Adrian (2020).
3184:(Recital of the prose text "Yestie" in the Huddersfield Variety of West Riding dialect)
3038:
speak with Yorkshire accents, matching the native dialect of Sean Bean, who plays Lord
2918:
2827:
2795:
2771:
2248:
1477:
1346:
742:
735:
622:
521:
139:
2422:
Although Joseph Wright was involved in the Society's foundation, the Society's annual
7319:
7255:
7169:
6986:
6901:
6557:
6474:
6415:
6327:
6278:
6156:
6138:
5833:
Guide to Yorkshire words given to international recruits to the Doncaster West N.H.S.
5726:
5635:
5577:
5526:
5460:
4368:
2997:, many of the servants and nearly all of the local villagers have Yorkshire accents.
2985:
2937:
2870:
2859:
2819:
2787:
2751:
2356:
In the early 1930s, the society recorded gramophone records of dialect speakers from
1614:
749:
399:
345:
5849:
5164:
4909:
3615:
6489:
6337:
6216:
5196:
4819:
3039:
3018:
2981:
2914:
2910:
2694:
2664:
2392:
2388:
1637:
displays rhotic speech, but the speech of Wakefield nowadays is firmly non-rhotic.
1488:
1407:
606:
290:
5053:"Wallace and Gromit star Peter Sallis confesses he can't stand Wensleydale cheese"
1645:
These features can be found in the English Accents and Dialects collection on the
1147:
becomes (prahz). This does not occur before voiceless consonants, so "price" is .
5837:
5653:
Dialect of the West Riding of Yorkshire: a short history of Leeds and other towns
5471:
3167:(Explanation of the game of Knur and Spell via commentary in West Riding dialect)
385:
330:
275:
7189:
7002:
5467:
5291:
4803:
Grammatical and Lexical Features from Ken Loach Films, Dialectologica 3, page 19
3143:
3123:
2945:
2843:
2835:
2791:
2775:
2763:
2759:
2755:
2676:
2416:
2412:
2404:
1523:
1377:
1342:
884:
685:
513:
455:
134:
17:
5406:
4784:
Grammatical and Lexical Features from Ken Loach Films, Dialectologica 3, page 6
2834:, uses his Sheffield accent, though his first public prominence was as cockney
536:
who used an early form of phonetic notation in a description of the dialect of
6400:
5843:
5452:
3703:"Survey of English Dialects - Accents and dialects | British Library - Sounds"
3337:
3104:
2953:
2949:
2941:
2922:
2799:
2688:
1626:
1609:
was in final position though not when it was in preconsonantal position (e.g.
1432:
869:
516:
dialect of Yorkshire showed few differences compared to the dialect spoken in
411:
357:
302:
5806:
5586:"Dialect levelling: change and continuity in Milton Keynes, Reading and Hull"
5538:
1691:
Some dialect words persist, although most have fallen out of use. The use of
209:
196:
7159:
7038:
5957:
5787:
3502:
3465:
3232:
3214:
3196:
3178:
3161:
3088:
2965:
2926:
2885:
2815:
2807:
2683:
2675:
to impersonate BBC broadcasters", and caused some comment with his farewell
2648:
2373:
2369:
1622:
911:
688:
found in 1985 that "such a situation is at least very nearly in existence".
529:
459:
447:
168:
53:
5519:
3484:
3220:(a walkthrough of a traditional white bread recipe in North Riding dialect)
2888:
normally speaks with a Yorkshire accent in his acting roles, as does actor
1269:
Traditionally in the West Riding, in word final environments and before ,
482:
The dialects have been represented in classic works of literature such as
5984:
5856:
4734:
Anderson, Peter M. (1977). "A new light on Early English Pronunciation".
3279:
3264:
3252:
3035:
2869:, written in old North Riding Dialect, was set to music by the folk band
2839:
2743:
1871:
its shutting, when the order really indicates that they should stay only
1618:
1266:). Today a more RP-like pronunciation is found in all Yorkshire accents.
1231:
986:
541:
517:
341:
246:
234:
154:
5568:
3497:
Beal, Joan (2010). "Shifting Borders and Shifting Regional Identities".
3299:
3288:
2667:. He was the first newsreader to speak in a regional accent rather than
2572:
Experience is a dear school, but fools will learn in no other (school).
2438:
and that Wright did Ellis "a disservice" by criticising this same work.
6921:
6916:
6726:
6072:
5999:
5994:
5857:
Wit, Character, Folklore & Customs of the North Riding of Yorkshire
4340:
4338:
4336:
4334:
4294:
4292:
4117:
4115:
3987:
3985:
3983:
3981:
3979:
3977:
3975:
3056:
2998:
2855:
2357:
1654:
1544:
as in certain phrases, which leads to pronunciation spellings such as
1381:
1184:.These are now far less common than the RP found throughout Yorkshire.
709:
614:
439:
242:
43:
4226:"The General Central-Northern, Non-Dialectal Pronunciation of England"
4225:
4210:
4171:
7102:
5989:
5969:
4506:
Aveyard, Edward (2019). "Berliner Lautarchiv: the Wakefield Sample".
3217:
Yorkshire Dialect Recording (1952) Traditional Recipe for White Bread
2990:
2754:, is from Yorkshire and in his solo music his accent is often heard.
1435:
is common in informal speech, especially amongst the working classes.
731:
641:, the founder of the Yorkshire Dialect Society and the author of the
5314:"Jodie Whittaker reveals why she kept her own accent for Doctor Who"
1139:) may become a monophthong before a voiced consonant. For example,
1123:
etc., may have a similar pronunciation but remains distinctive as .
5771:
Several nineteenth-century books are kept in specialist libraries.
2746:, originating from Doncaster, preserves a strong Yorkshire accent.
1013:. Other words spelled ow were pronounced with an aw sound such as
7184:
7174:
4016:
4014:
4012:
2994:
2672:
1613:). A 1981 MA study found that rhoticity persisted in the towns of
1201:
1058:
720:
660:
652:
648:
286:
5501:"A spectrographic analysis of vowel fronting in Bradford English"
4197:
Tidholm, Hans (1983). "The Dialect of Egton in North Yorkshire".
4158:
Tidholm, Hans (1983). "The Dialect of Egton in North Yorkshire".
2633:
I don't think I shall be putting my coat on with how warm it is.
2567:
Experience is a dear schooil, but fooils will leern i noo' other.
2562:
You can lead a horse to the trough, but you can't make it drink.
2205:
does not become reduced to . This may be to avoid confusion with
997:
respectively"). The Os in some words are pronounced as , such as
4487:
Patchett, J. H. (1981). "The Dialect of Upper Calderdale".
3060:
1421:
As with most dialects of English, final sound in, for example,
1131:
In Hull, Middlesbrough and much of the East Riding, the phoneme
504:
collected dozens of recordings of authentic Yorkshire dialects.
7006:
5866:
5838:
A Glossary of Provincial Words in Use at Wakefield in Yorkshire
2989:, set at a fictional country estate in North Yorkshire between
2628:
Aw doan't think Aw sall be puttin mi coit on wi haa warm it is.
1258:) historically had an sound in the West Riding word-medially (
470:
in the 20th century, eroding many traditional features, though
5781:
Works by the Yorkshire Dialect Society on the Internet Archive
3412:
3045:
Several of the dwarfs in the Peter Jackson film adaptation of
3025:
2652:
2623:
I can't go to the party tonight because I've got a lot to do.
2286:
2220:
1292:
in dialect writing. This sound may also be used in words with
781:
Vowels of North West Yorkshire English on a vowel chart, from
1867:
might cause a non-local to think that they should stay there
3142:
2430:, argued that Wright took much of his material for his work
556:, which was published in six volumes between 1898 and 1905.
367:
312:
257:
5663:
The Yorkshire Dictionary of Dialect, Tradition and Folklore
3575:
A List of Provincial Words in Use at Wakefield in Yorkshire
3552:
English dialects from the eighth century to the present day
1861:
Unless we go at a fair lick, we'll not be home while seven.
1429:
are often reduced to . However, can be heard in Sheffield.
671:
the estuary of the River Lune, and is sometimes called the
5859:
With a Glossary of over 4,000 Words and Idioms Now in Use.
5407:"Yorkshire named top twang as Brummie brogue comes bottom"
3320:
by Stan Barstow (specifically that of Dewsbury and Ossett)
245:
characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see
5736:, SKULIMA Wiss. Versandbuchhandlung: Westhofen, Germany,
3521:. New Lanark, Scotland : Waverley Books. p. 5.
3290:
Yorkshire Dialect Poems (1673–1915) and traditional poems
3233:
3215:
3197:
3179:
3162:
2557:
Yo can leead a hoss to t'troff, but yo can't mak him sup.
1099:
In Hull, Middlesbrough and the east coast, the sound in
845:
are pronounced with a long vowel, usually more fronted .
704:. Below is a selection of recordings from this archive:
666:
One report explains the geographic difference in detail:
544:. Significant works that covered all of England include
5192:"Happy Valley has become Britain's version of The Wire"
4644:
4642:
4417:
4415:
4413:
4321:
4319:
2618:
Aw can't go to t'party toneet becoss Aw've a lot to do.
2310:
2244:
1974:. Alternatively there may be no relative pronoun, e.g.
1812:
is invariably pronounced with a final rather than an .
4462:
4344:
4298:
3991:
3954:
2933:, but Sallis could only manage to do a Yorkshire one.
2671:, "a deliberate attempt to make it more difficult for
1770:, the word "nor" can be used in place of "than", e.g.
1446:, especially in function words. As in other dialects,
1410:, ) instead of the employed in most English accents.
1262:) as well as an sound in the North and East Ridings (
5288:"The National Anthem of Yorkshire 'God's own county'"
3098:
keeps her native Yorkshire accent in her role as the
2733:
Dialect of the northern dales featured in the series
1334:
may take on a variety of diphthongal pronunciations .
1204:
on the end of a word in other accents is realised as
2255:, and by adding encyclopedic content written from a
7213:
7147:
7121:
7078:
7045:
6889:
6842:
6797:
6777:
6689:
6605:
6598:
6516:
6448:
6302:
6247:
6236:
6229:
6174:
6137:
6114:
6053:
6015:
5938:
5929:
5918:
5909:
5473:'Dialect' and 'Accent' in Industrial West Yorkshire
3762:Stewart, Mary; Gilbert, Holly (11 September 2020).
3136:
2659:; he went on to be an occasional newsreader on the
2582:Those who eat the most pudding, get the most meat.
2522:He carried a bag up a ladder until his back ached.
1879:that this came from a shortening of the older word
1570:The following are typical of the older generation:
1197:
are pronounced with a final in the Sheffield area.
785::6). The vowel space is compressed downwards, with
166:
161:
149:
127:
67:
59:
49:
39:
34:
5595:, London: Arnold, pp. 141–162, archived from
5593:Urban voices. Accent studies in the British Isles.
2806:are all known for their Sheffield accents, whilst
2726:was less regionally-marked than in his early film
2532:You could make more money out of it if you tried.
1909:Similar to other English dialects, using the word
910:(the tag question), are usually pronounced with a
872:for a traditional Huddersfield accent is the word
5290:. DKSnakes.co.uk. 24 October 2007. Archived from
2383:Significant members of the society have included
2351:The Transactions of the Yorkshire Dialect Society
1938:If Aw'm honest, Aw'm nut reight bother'd abaat it
1540:: a more traditional pronunciation is to realise
1530:(although Joseph Wright noted th-fronting in the
1359:brought, thought, nought, ought, grow, gold, bolt
1319:, especially in the West Riding in words such as
5840:, 1865, full book online, copyright has expired.
4433:
4184:
4145:
4121:
4058:
4020:
2826:, the musical project of comedian Rod J. Madin.
157:of Yorkshire, shaped by geography & culture.
27:Dialects of English spoken in Yorkshire, England
2640:Yorkshire dialect and accent in popular culture
2577:Them at eyts t'moast puddin, gets t'moast meyt.
2517:He hugg'd a poak up a stee whol his rig wark'd.
809:are realized as wide, Cockney-like diphthongs .
584:, with a translation to standard English below:
4794:Dialect in Films: Examples of South Yorkshire.
4775:Dialect in Films: Examples of South Yorkshire.
4356:See section on "Conservative Northernisms" in
3501:. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 220.
1808:(e.g. we should put us names on us property).
7018:
5878:
5819:at Yorkshire Dialect website by Barry Rawling
5754:(Revised ed.), London: The Athlone Press
5591:, in Foulkes, Paul; Docherty, Gerard (eds.),
4736:Transactions of the Yorkshire Dialect Society
4508:Transactions of the Yorkshire Dialect Society
4489:Transactions of the Yorkshire Dialect Society
4407:, Edinburgh University Press, 2010, pp. 95–99
4070:
3643:Transactions of the Yorkshire Dialect Society
3602:Transactions of the Yorkshire Dialect Society
3405:"Tyke: It's all the Vikings' fault (sort of)"
2527:Tha cud mak moor brass aat on't if tha tried.
2434:without sufficient citation from the work of
2376:. The recording from Cowling was provided by
876:as , pronounced with the same vowel as "lot".
394:An example of a male speaker from modern-day
8:
3238:(Humorous anecdotes in North Riding dialect)
2698:(first episode in south of West Yorkshire),
1657:phonetic transcriptions, lexis and grammar.
995:grow, glow, bow, bought, folk, nought, ought
5499:Watt, Dominic; Tillotson, Jennifer (2001),
4711:; 2nd ed. London: Andre Deutsch; pp. 156–57
3034:, many of the characters from the North of
1831:, and is largely confined to male speakers.
1653:format, with annotations on phonology with
1465:A glottal stop may also be used to replace
1273:is realised as the vowel in words such as
1254:Words originating from old English ō (e.g.
1226:In some areas of the Yorkshire Dales (e.g.
1111:, etc. is pronounced in the same way as in
977:. In a recent trend, a fronted monophthong
850:none, one, once, nothing, tongue, among(st)
629:dialect. The distinction was first made by
7025:
7011:
7003:
6912:Comparison of American and British English
6781:
6602:
6310:
6244:
6233:
5935:
5926:
5915:
5885:
5871:
5863:
5447:(2), Cambridge University Press: 325–345,
3130:Resources on traditional Yorkshire dialect
3021:, also heavily feature Yorkshire accents.
2679:"... and to all in the North, good neet".
1815:Use of the singular second-person pronoun
458:and are influenced to a greater extent by
179:
31:
5567:
4848:"Reverend and the Makers, Koko, July 8th"
3503:https://doi.org/10.1515/9780748635788-023
3474:
3464:
2921:, despite the character living in nearby
2442:Examples of traditional Yorkshire dialect
2329:Learn how and when to remove this message
2275:Learn how and when to remove this message
1355:browt, thowt, nowt, owt, grow, gowd, bowt
4620:English Dialect Dictionary Volume 6: T-Z
3555:. Cambridge University Press. p. 34
2542:We had to wash ourselves in cold water.
2445:
1990:
776:
5734:The Dialect of Egton in North Yorkshire
5701:, Bradford: Yorkshire Dialect Society,
4452:. London: Trübner & Co. p. 91.
3942:
3395:
3375:
3122:Studies have shown that accents in the
2502:I usually stay at home in the evening.
1349:or a vocalised consonant may have for
782:
679:Over time, speech has become closer to
239:question marks, boxes, or other symbols
5850:Yorkshire Sayings, Phrases and Dialect
5846:from the BBC's "The Story of English."
5828:Dialect Poems from the English regions
5584:Williams, Ann; Kerswill, Paul (1999),
5033:from the original on 23 September 2015
4463:Stoddart, Upton & Widdowson (1999)
4345:Stoddart, Upton & Widdowson (1999)
4299:Stoddart, Upton & Widdowson (1999)
4034:"BBC – Voices – The Voices Recordings"
3992:Stoddart, Upton & Widdowson (1999)
3955:Stoddart, Upton & Widdowson (1999)
3383:grouped with the North Riding dialect.
3133:
2236:contains content that is written like
1919:This used to be a pub back i them days
991:grow, glow, bow, bowt, fowk, nowt, owt
550:On Early English Pronunciation, Part V
438:) is a geographic grouping of several
409:
355:
300:
5476:, John Benjamins Publishing Company,
5417:from the original on 3 September 2017
5387:from the original on 24 February 2009
5355:from the original on 10 December 2022
5144:from the original on 10 November 2009
5027:"Macbeth – Reviews – Daily Telegraph"
4920:from the original on 21 December 2009
4879:"Little man tate about what you know"
4756:from the original on 16 February 2011
4750:"Your Voice, Accentuate the positive"
4672:
4660:
4648:
4633:
4604:
4592:
4580:
4568:
4556:
4544:
4532:
4520:
4474:
4421:
4405:An Introduction to Regional Englishes
4391:
4379:
4325:
4310:
4283:
4106:
4094:
4082:
4040:from the original on 13 November 2012
4003:
3966:
3689:
3622:from the original on 26 February 2018
2952:, and spent much of his childhood in
2651:born in Halifax, was selected by the
2300:This section may contain information
1875:it shuts. Joseph Wright wrote in the
1685:
1661:
1406:, with (although more likely with a
613:, whilst that to the northeast, like
7:
6982:Non-native pronunciations of English
5764:A Grammar of the Dialect of Windhill
5699:Emily Bronte and the Haworth Dialect
5223:Corner, Natalie (16 February 2016).
4946:. canadiancontent.net. 1 July 2007.
4623:. London: Henry Frowde. p. 458.
4449:A Grammar of the Dialect of Windhill
4265:from the original on 20 October 2020
3661:"Yorkshire dialect - an explanation"
3588:A Grammar of the Dialect of Windhill
3453:Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence
3365:(very old-fashioned Haworth dialect)
2537:We hed to wesh ussens i cowd watter.
2512:She's read fifteen books this year.
2507:Shoo's read fifteen books this year.
1574:In Sheffield, cases of initial "th"
185:Location of Yorkshire within England
7274:
5258:"Last Tango in Halifax – TV review"
4827:from the original on 30 August 2022
4724:, 1978, Logo Records, LTRA 505 Mono
4232:from the original on 19 August 2013
2497:Aw usually stop at hoam i t'e'emin.
1473:becomes ) at the end of a syllable.
1035:booan, hooam, booath, looaf, mooast
5324:from the original on 19 April 2023
5237:from the original on 25 March 2016
5204:from the original on 27 March 2016
4969:Camping, Katie (28 January 2008).
4950:from the original on 16 March 2013
4858:from the original on 15 March 2012
4685:Port, Samuel (30 September 2023).
3743:from the original on 11 April 2021
3600:Yorkshire Dialect Society (1992).
3419:from the original on 27 March 2017
3202:(Spotlight on East Riding dialect)
3186:(as spoken by Barbara Stinchcombe)
2213:, which can both be realised as .
1943:As in many non-standard dialects,
1414:is often pronounced as if it were
1260:ɡooise, rooit, cooil, rooif, hooif
1115:. This is . The set of words with
1029:in the North and East Ridings for
918:at the end may be pronounced with
637:. The division was approved of by
520:, now often considered a separate
508:Early history and written accounts
466:is. Yorkshire experienced drastic
340:An example of a male speaker from
285:An example of a male speaker from
25:
5752:English Dialects: An Introduction
5268:from the original on 8 April 2016
5256:Woods, Becky (21 November 2012).
5109:. Faber and Faber. Archived from
5059:from the original on 29 June 2016
4846:McCudden, Louise (13 July 2009).
4136:, p. 125, Walter de Gruyter, 2004
3800:(Audio recording). Archived from
2704:(South Yorkshire and Wakefield),
2603:Would you like to dance with me?
1762:When making a comparison such as
1061:may be inserted. This gives for
7298:
7297:
7285:
7273:
7134:Topographical areas of Yorkshire
7033:
5494:, London: Arnold, pp. 72–89
5441:English Language and Linguistics
5345:"Yorkshire-Man Belmont: Poacher"
5171:from the original on 6 July 2009
4981:from the original on 16 May 2008
4813:Petridis, Alex (15 April 2006).
4134:Handbook of Varieties of English
3924:from the original on 14 May 2021
3894:from the original on 14 May 2021
3864:from the original on 8 July 2021
3834:from the original on 15 May 2021
3713:from the original on 14 May 2021
3671:from the original on 9 July 2021
3227:
3209:
3191:
3173:
3156:
3080:, has a broad Yorkshire accent.
3063:, speak with Yorkshire accents.
2822:originate in Leeds, as does the
2492:I haven't eaten anything today.
2291:
2225:
1454:, especially before consonants.
1402:may be pronounced as if it were
1264:ɡeease, reeat, keeal, reeaf, yuf
410:Problems playing this file? See
383:
356:Problems playing this file? See
328:
301:Problems playing this file? See
273:
5380:BBC Bradford and West Yorkshire
5190:Brockes, Emma (11 March 2016).
5007:from the original on 2 May 2014
4971:"Interview: Cribs' Ryan Jarman"
3409:BBC Bradford and West Yorkshire
2925:. Sallis has said that creator
2462:The children were out playing.
1491:(a 'tapped r') is used after a
1039:beean, yam, baith, leeaf, maist
6932:English-based creole languages
5078:Ford, Mark (6 November 2008).
4940:"Milburn"These are the facts""
4908:Burton, Jane (November 1995).
4877:Dean, Will (31 January 2007).
4434:Williams & Kerswill (1999)
4185:Williams & Kerswill (1999)
4146:Williams & Kerswill (1999)
4122:Williams & Kerswill (1999)
4059:Williams & Kerswill (1999)
4021:Williams & Kerswill (1999)
3616:"The Yorkshire Dialect Border"
3604:(Volume 18, Part 92 ed.).
1855:is often used in the sense of
1296:in the spelling: for example,
708:Miss Madge Dibnah (b.1890) of
635:On Early English Pronunciation
454:. The varieties have roots in
1:
6972:List of English-based pidgins
5855:Richard Blakeborough (1898),
5683:, Sheffield: Bradwell Books,
5632:All Creatures Great and Small
5140:. RichardArmitageOnline.com.
3573:Banks, William Stott (1865),
3335:, later turned into the film
2892:, famously known for playing
2736:All Creatures Great and Small
1972:He's a man as likes his drink
1256:goose, root, cool, roof, hoof
848:In parts of the West Riding,
702:British Library Sound Archive
6967:Linguistic purism in English
5794:English Accents and Dialects
5723:Head Over Heels in the Dales
5343:Smith, Adam (5 April 2012).
5084:The New York Review of Books
3518:The Scots dialect dictionary
3247:Books showcasing the dialect
3222:(as spoken by Mrs Hesselden)
2657:North Regional radio service
2487:Aw heven't etten nowt today.
2401:J. D. A. Widdowson
1968:other people what I've heard
1954:The relative pronoun may be
1949:I was never scared of nobody
1376:. This can also be heard in
1043:bone, home, both, loaf, most
7326:English language in England
6068:London & Thames Estuary
5817:East Riding Dialect Society
5766:, London: Truebner & Co
5750:Wakelin, Martyn F. (1977),
4975:Huddersfield Daily Examiner
4071:Watt & Tillotson (2001)
3590:, Truebner & Co, London
3515:Warrack, Alexander (2000).
3308:A Yorkshire Dialect Reciter
3304:by Frederic William Moorman
3240:(as spoken by Adam Collier)
3204:(as spoken by Irwin Bielby)
2948:, close to the border with
2598:Wud-ta like to donce wi me?
1699:, derived from Old English
1476:In the Middlesbrough area,
1418:, with a in place of the .
1234:), the FLEECE vowel can be
1065:and (less frequently) for
837:Most words affected by the
719:Cooper Peacock (b.1887) of
7347:
7139:Cities, towns and villages
6927:English as a lingua franca
5562:, HS-24 (HS-24), CerLiCO,
4358:Our Changing Pronunciation
4251:Petyt, K. M. (2014).
2762:, vocalist and bassist of
2378:Lord Snowden of Ickornshaw
2347:English Dialect Dictionary
1992:
1877:English Dialect Dictionary
1827:. This is a T form in the
1800:is often used in place of
1678:Definite article reduction
1219:is or rather than , and
1212:in Hull and Middlesbrough.
1182:doon, aboot, noo, hoo, oot
1053:If a close vowel precedes
1037:and North and East Riding
834:is a middle-class variant.
752:, North Yorkshire, farmer.
748:Ronald Easton (b.1895) of
741:Mrs Hesselden (b.1882) of
698:Survey of English Dialects
644:English Dialect Dictionary
554:English Dialect Dictionary
528:in 1865 on the dialect of
502:Survey of English Dialects
63:Yorkshire British; various
7269:
6907:Broad and general accents
6817:regional and occupational
6784:
6650:
6576:
6313:
6202:
5807:Yorkshire Dialect Society
5719:In the Heart of the Dales
5453:10.1017/S1360674302000266
5080:"The Myths of Ted Hughes"
4720:Back sleeve of the vinyl
3665:Yorkshire Dialect Society
3226:
3208:
3190:
3172:
3155:
3141:
3111:The freeware action game
2448:
2306:to the article's subject.
2217:Yorkshire Dialect Society
1999:
1996:
1993:
1976:I've a sister lives there
1513:very, sorry, pair of shoe
1458:is also often reduced to
961:, may have a monophthong
225:
190:
178:
7261:God's Own County/Country
7055:East Riding of Yorkshire
5715:Up and Down in the Dales
5697:Petyt, Keith M. (1970),
5679:Maskill, Louise (2013),
5661:Kellett, Arnold (1994),
5539:10.1017/CBO9780511611759
5134:"The Ted Hughes Letters"
5107:"Ted Hughes (1930–1998)"
5029:. Compleatseanbean.com.
4799:29 November 2014 at the
4780:29 November 2014 at the
4689:. Huddersfield: Examiner
4571:, pp. 190–191, 233.
4187:, pp. 146, 156–159.
3764:"Science and Technology"
3323:Most of the dialogue in
3295:Frederic William Moorman
3076:TV series, as voiced by
2655:as an announcer for its
2613:Where do you come from?
2552:It might've been worse.
2457:T'bairns wor aat laikin.
1865:Stay here while it shuts
1837:can be used in place of
1438:Omission of final stops
1080:in a stressed syllable,
816:strut, cut, blood, lunch
763:northern English accents
625:, is descended from the
5656:, Brighouse: J. Hartley
5614:Alexander, Don (2001),
5383:. BBC. 5 October 2006.
5165:"Ted Hughes: Biography"
5138:Richard Armitage Online
4854:. www.inthenews.co.uk.
4617:Wright, Joseph (1905).
4446:Wright, Joseph (1892).
3586:Wright, Joseph (1892),
3499:Language and Identities
3466:10.3389/frai.2020.00048
3351:Frances Hodgson Burnett
3234:
3216:
3198:
3180:
3163:
2780:Reverend and The Makers
2608:Wheer does-ta come fra?
2432:English Dialect Grammar
1337:Words which once had a
1025:in the West Riding and
600:Geographic distribution
7236:On Ilkla Moor Baht 'at
7205:Dogger Bank earthquake
6085:Received Pronunciation
5732:Tidholm, Hans (1979),
5520:10.1075/eww.22.2.05wat
4363:7 October 2014 at the
3549:Skeat, Walter (1911).
3147:
3085:On Ilkla Moor Baht 'at
2913:, has his accent from
2858:diaspora). Similarly,
2794:; and Joe Carnall, of
2750:, who was a member of
2669:Received Pronunciation
2000:Secondary Contraction
1668:Vocabulary and grammar
1315:may take the place of
955:Received Pronunciation
883:are pronounced with a
810:
677:
611:East Midlands dialects
597:
372:
317:
262:
227:This article contains
6279:Multicultural Toronto
5650:Dyer, Samuel (1891),
5167:. ExampleEssays.com.
5003:. Matthew-Lewis.com.
4910:"Cocker of the North"
4224:Lewis, Jack Windsor.
3577:, WR Hall (Wakefield)
3332:A Kestrel for a Knave
3276:by John Hartley, 1876
3146:
3117:Ben "Yahtzee" Croshaw
3066:The character of the
3010:Last Tango in Halifax
2852:music and pop culture
2304:important or relevant
2257:neutral point of view
1478:glottal reinforcement
1172:down, about, now, how
949:Words with the vowel
881:late, face, say, game
780:
668:
586:
371:
316:
261:
7214:Culture and heritage
7129:Geology of Yorkshire
6440:Western Pennsylvania
5852:, I'm From Yorkshire
5602:on 16 September 2012
5294:on 12 September 2007
4707:Brook, G. L. (1965)
4124:, pp. 143, 146.
3774:on 20 September 2021
3301:Songs of the Ridings
3235:Locks Down 3 Video 1
3013:, both from creator
2830:, in his persona as
2482:It was a great day.
2449:West Riding Dialect
2436:Alexander John Ellis
2311:improve this section
1983:Contracted negatives
1584:realised as before
852:are pronounced with
692:Authentic recordings
546:Alexander John Ellis
7047:Ceremonial counties
6977:Mid-Atlantic accent
6568:Trinidad and Tobago
5569:10.4000/corela.5203
5262:The Shropshire Star
5132:Armitage, Richard.
5113:on 21 February 2007
5055:. 6 November 2009.
4815:"Made in Sheffield"
4752:. BBC. March 2007.
4663:, pp. 182–183.
4595:, pp. 193–194.
4583:, pp. 373–379.
4559:, pp. 191–193.
4547:, pp. 202–203.
4535:, pp. 239–240.
4523:, pp. 196–198.
4477:, pp. 216–217.
4382:, pp. 146–147.
4313:, pp. 132–137.
4286:, pp. 168–172.
4097:, pp. 217–218.
4085:, pp. 124–132.
4006:, pp. 94, 201.
2980:Edwardian/interwar
2477:It wor a grand day.
2249:promotional content
1997:Primary Contraction
1804:or in the place of
1641:Further information
1635:Berliner Lautarchiv
1327:in dialect writing.
1096:can be pronounced .
1011:open, broken, woken
526:William Stott Banks
206: /
7080:Historic divisions
6500:Pennsylvania Dutch
5796:collection on the
5618:, Sheffield: ALD,
5531:Accents of English
5508:English World-Wide
4914:Telegraph Magazine
3957:, pp. 74, 76.
3804:on 9 December 2020
3148:
3073:Thomas and Friends
3053:Thorin Oakenshield
3040:Eddard "Ned" Stark
3028:television series
2907:Wallace and Gromit
2894:Neville Longbottom
2770:, vocalist of the
2547:It mud ha bin war.
2251:and inappropriate
1497:pray, bright, frog
1487:In some areas, an
1450:can be reduced to
1386:Lancashire dialect
1290:sweer, theer, weer
1121:near, fear, beard,
914:. Some words with
811:
373:
318:
263:
7331:Yorkshire culture
7313:
7312:
7246:Flags and symbols
7200:Wars of the Roses
7000:
6999:
6885:
6884:
6685:
6684:
6594:
6593:
6512:
6511:
6508:
6507:
6433:Pacific Northwest
6294:Standard Canadian
6225:
6224:
6170:
6169:
6110:
6109:
5844:Yorkshire Dialect
5743:978-9-17502-035-8
5708:978-0-95017-100-5
5690:978-1-90267-465-0
5681:Yorkshire Dialect
5375:"Can I help you!"
4889:on 14 August 2011
3358:Wuthering Heights
3346:The Secret Garden
3274:Yorkshire Puddin'
3266:Yorkshire Ditties
3254:Yorkshire Ditties
3244:
3243:
3199:Yorkshire Dialect
3100:Thirteenth Doctor
2936:The late British
2931:Lancashire accent
2842:, a former DJ on
2832:John Shuttleworth
2824:Brett Domino Trio
2782:; Jon Windle, of
2701:The Price of Coal
2637:
2636:
2472:What time is it?
2452:Standard English
2339:
2338:
2331:
2285:
2284:
2277:
2200:
2199:
1947:are common, e.g.
1747:(emphatic "no"),
1332:door, floor, four
1223:is rather than .
1143:becomes (fahv),
581:Wuthering Heights
575:Wuthering Heights
565:Nicholas Nickleby
532:, and another by
497:The Secret Garden
491:Nicholas Nickleby
485:Wuthering Heights
468:dialect levelling
436:Yorkshire English
420:Yorkshire dialect
389:
335:
280:
253:
252:
235:rendering support
231:phonetic symbols.
109:Yorkshire dialect
35:Yorkshire dialect
16:(Redirected from
7338:
7301:
7300:
7289:
7277:
7276:
7037:
7036:
7027:
7020:
7013:
7004:
6897:English language
6782:
6603:
6586:Falkland Islands
6485:General American
6458:African-American
6311:
6245:
6234:
5936:
5927:
5916:
5887:
5880:
5873:
5864:
5788:Sounds Familiar?
5767:
5755:
5746:
5711:
5693:
5675:
5665:, Smith Settle,
5657:
5628:
5603:
5601:
5590:
5580:
5571:
5554:
5553:
5552:
5522:
5505:
5495:
5486:
5463:
5427:
5426:
5424:
5422:
5403:
5397:
5396:
5394:
5392:
5371:
5365:
5364:
5362:
5360:
5340:
5334:
5333:
5331:
5329:
5310:
5304:
5303:
5301:
5299:
5284:
5278:
5277:
5275:
5273:
5253:
5247:
5246:
5244:
5242:
5230:The Daily Mirror
5220:
5214:
5213:
5211:
5209:
5187:
5181:
5180:
5178:
5176:
5160:
5154:
5153:
5151:
5149:
5129:
5123:
5122:
5120:
5118:
5102:
5096:
5095:
5093:
5091:
5075:
5069:
5068:
5066:
5064:
5049:
5043:
5042:
5040:
5038:
5023:
5017:
5016:
5014:
5012:
4997:
4991:
4990:
4988:
4986:
4966:
4960:
4959:
4957:
4955:
4944:Canadian Content
4936:
4930:
4929:
4927:
4925:
4905:
4899:
4898:
4896:
4894:
4885:. Archived from
4883:Drowned in Sound
4874:
4868:
4867:
4865:
4863:
4843:
4837:
4836:
4834:
4832:
4810:
4804:
4791:
4785:
4772:
4766:
4765:
4763:
4761:
4746:
4740:
4739:
4731:
4725:
4718:
4712:
4709:English Dialects
4705:
4699:
4698:
4696:
4694:
4682:
4676:
4670:
4664:
4658:
4652:
4646:
4637:
4631:
4625:
4624:
4614:
4608:
4602:
4596:
4590:
4584:
4578:
4572:
4566:
4560:
4554:
4548:
4542:
4536:
4530:
4524:
4518:
4512:
4511:
4503:
4497:
4496:
4484:
4478:
4472:
4466:
4460:
4454:
4453:
4443:
4437:
4431:
4425:
4419:
4408:
4401:
4395:
4389:
4383:
4377:
4371:
4354:
4348:
4342:
4329:
4323:
4314:
4308:
4302:
4296:
4287:
4281:
4275:
4274:
4272:
4270:
4264:
4257:
4248:
4242:
4241:
4239:
4237:
4221:
4215:
4214:
4194:
4188:
4182:
4176:
4175:
4155:
4149:
4143:
4137:
4131:
4125:
4119:
4110:
4104:
4098:
4092:
4086:
4080:
4074:
4068:
4062:
4056:
4050:
4049:
4047:
4045:
4030:
4024:
4018:
4007:
4001:
3995:
3989:
3970:
3964:
3958:
3952:
3946:
3940:
3934:
3933:
3931:
3929:
3910:
3904:
3903:
3901:
3899:
3880:
3874:
3873:
3871:
3869:
3850:
3844:
3843:
3841:
3839:
3820:
3814:
3813:
3811:
3809:
3790:
3784:
3783:
3781:
3779:
3770:. Archived from
3759:
3753:
3752:
3750:
3748:
3729:
3723:
3722:
3720:
3718:
3699:
3693:
3687:
3681:
3680:
3678:
3676:
3657:
3651:
3650:
3638:
3632:
3631:
3629:
3627:
3612:
3606:
3605:
3597:
3591:
3584:
3578:
3571:
3565:
3564:
3562:
3560:
3546:
3540:
3539:
3537:
3535:
3512:
3506:
3495:
3489:
3488:
3478:
3468:
3444:
3438:
3435:
3429:
3428:
3426:
3424:
3400:
3384:
3380:
3314:A Kind of Loving
3237:
3231:
3230:
3219:
3213:
3212:
3201:
3195:
3194:
3183:
3177:
3176:
3166:
3164:Knur & Spell
3160:
3159:
3150:5 YouTube videos
3134:
3015:Sally Wainwright
2944:originated from
2880:
2876:
2804:The Human League
2716:(Sheffield) and
2713:Looks and Smiles
2661:BBC Home Service
2467:What time is it?
2446:
2409:Graham Shorrocks
2405:K. M. Petyt
2334:
2327:
2323:
2320:
2314:
2295:
2294:
2287:
2280:
2273:
2269:
2266:
2260:
2238:an advertisement
2229:
2228:
2221:
2196:
2191:
2181:
2176:
2165:
2160:
2150:
2145:
2135:
2130:
2120:
2115:
2105:
2100:
2090:
2085:
2075:
2070:
2060:
2055:
2045:
2040:
2030:
2025:
2015:
2010:
1991:
1945:double negatives
1928:is used to mean
1917:is common, e.g.
1680:: shortening of
1608:
1587:
1583:
1577:
1565:
1561:
1543:
1538:T-glottalisation
1529:
1509:intervocalically
1483:
1468:
1445:
1441:
1352:
1325:key, meyt, speyk
1321:key, meat, speak
1318:
1237:
1211:
1200:What would be a
1134:
1118:
1091:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1068:
1064:
1056:
1019:know, snow, blow
1015:knaw, snaw, blaw
984:
976:
968:
952:
926:, as in take to
925:
901:
893:
867:
859:
843:palm, can't, spa
833:
825:
808:
804:
800:
796:
792:
788:
745:North Yorkshire.
730:Unidentified of
681:Standard English
673:Humber-Lune Line
631:A. J. Ellis
619:Cumbrian dialect
464:Standard English
452:Northern England
391:
390:
370:
337:
336:
315:
282:
281:
260:
221:
220:
218:
217:
216:
211:
207:
204:
203:
202:
199:
183:
171:
73:
32:
21:
18:Yorkshire accent
7346:
7345:
7341:
7340:
7339:
7337:
7336:
7335:
7316:
7315:
7314:
7309:
7265:
7209:
7143:
7117:
7074:
7065:South Yorkshire
7060:North Yorkshire
7041:
7034:
7031:
7001:
6996:
6881:
6838:
6793:
6773:
6681:
6677:Solomon Islands
6646:
6590:
6572:
6504:
6495:New York Latino
6470:American Indian
6450:
6444:
6305:
6298:
6239:
6221:
6207:Channel Islands
6198:
6166:
6133:
6106:
6049:
6011:
5921:
5905:
5891:
5801:Collect Britain
5798:British Library
5777:
5758:
5749:
5744:
5731:
5709:
5696:
5691:
5678:
5673:
5660:
5649:
5626:
5616:Orreight mi ol'
5613:
5610:
5608:Further reading
5599:
5588:
5583:
5557:
5550:
5525:
5503:
5498:
5489:
5484:
5468:Petyt, Keith M.
5466:
5438:
5435:
5430:
5420:
5418:
5405:
5404:
5400:
5390:
5388:
5373:
5372:
5368:
5358:
5356:
5342:
5341:
5337:
5327:
5325:
5312:
5311:
5307:
5297:
5295:
5286:
5285:
5281:
5271:
5269:
5255:
5254:
5250:
5240:
5238:
5222:
5221:
5217:
5207:
5205:
5189:
5188:
5184:
5174:
5172:
5162:
5161:
5157:
5147:
5145:
5131:
5130:
5126:
5116:
5114:
5104:
5103:
5099:
5089:
5087:
5077:
5076:
5072:
5062:
5060:
5051:
5050:
5046:
5036:
5034:
5025:
5024:
5020:
5010:
5008:
5001:"The Syndicate"
4999:
4998:
4994:
4984:
4982:
4968:
4967:
4963:
4953:
4951:
4938:
4937:
4933:
4923:
4921:
4907:
4906:
4902:
4892:
4890:
4876:
4875:
4871:
4861:
4859:
4845:
4844:
4840:
4830:
4828:
4812:
4811:
4807:
4801:Wayback Machine
4792:
4788:
4782:Wayback Machine
4773:
4769:
4759:
4757:
4748:
4747:
4743:
4733:
4732:
4728:
4719:
4715:
4706:
4702:
4692:
4690:
4684:
4683:
4679:
4671:
4667:
4659:
4655:
4647:
4640:
4632:
4628:
4616:
4615:
4611:
4603:
4599:
4591:
4587:
4579:
4575:
4567:
4563:
4555:
4551:
4543:
4539:
4531:
4527:
4519:
4515:
4505:
4504:
4500:
4495:(LXXXI): 24–37.
4486:
4485:
4481:
4473:
4469:
4461:
4457:
4445:
4444:
4440:
4432:
4428:
4420:
4411:
4402:
4398:
4390:
4386:
4378:
4374:
4365:Wayback Machine
4355:
4351:
4343:
4332:
4324:
4317:
4309:
4305:
4297:
4290:
4282:
4278:
4268:
4266:
4262:
4255:
4250:
4249:
4245:
4235:
4233:
4228:. points 4–13.
4223:
4222:
4218:
4196:
4195:
4191:
4183:
4179:
4157:
4156:
4152:
4144:
4140:
4132:
4128:
4120:
4113:
4105:
4101:
4093:
4089:
4081:
4077:
4069:
4065:
4057:
4053:
4043:
4041:
4032:
4031:
4027:
4019:
4010:
4002:
3998:
3990:
3973:
3965:
3961:
3953:
3949:
3945:, pp. 4–6.
3941:
3937:
3927:
3925:
3912:
3911:
3907:
3897:
3895:
3882:
3881:
3877:
3867:
3865:
3852:
3851:
3847:
3837:
3835:
3822:
3821:
3817:
3807:
3805:
3798:British Library
3792:
3791:
3787:
3777:
3775:
3768:British Library
3761:
3760:
3756:
3746:
3744:
3731:
3730:
3726:
3716:
3714:
3701:
3700:
3696:
3688:
3684:
3674:
3672:
3659:
3658:
3654:
3640:
3639:
3635:
3625:
3623:
3614:
3613:
3609:
3599:
3598:
3594:
3585:
3581:
3572:
3568:
3558:
3556:
3548:
3547:
3543:
3533:
3531:
3529:
3514:
3513:
3509:
3496:
3492:
3446:
3445:
3441:
3436:
3432:
3422:
3420:
3402:
3401:
3397:
3393:
3388:
3387:
3381:
3377:
3372:
3285:by John Hartley
3281:Yorkshire Tales
3270:by John Hartley
3249:
3228:
3210:
3192:
3174:
3157:
3151:
3137:External videos
3132:
3096:Jodie Whittaker
3078:Michael Angelis
3031:Game of Thrones
2963:The soap opera
2958:South Yorkshire
2867:Lyke Wake Dirge
2810:, who are from
2784:Little Man Tate
2748:Louis Tomlinson
2645:Wilfred Pickles
2642:
2444:
2335:
2324:
2318:
2315:
2308:
2296:
2292:
2281:
2270:
2264:
2261:
2242:
2230:
2226:
2219:
1985:
1829:T–V distinction
1819:(often written
1670:
1664:, section 4.4.
1647:British Library
1643:
1599:
1588:. For example,
1552:R-labialization
1442:and fricatives
1395:
1364:Words that end
1339:velar fricative
1092:. For example,
839:trap-bath split
806:
802:
798:
794:
790:
786:
775:
767:English English
765:section on the
759:
725:North Yorkshire
694:
605:roughly at the
602:
560:Charles Dickens
510:
424:Broad Yorkshire
422:(also known as
417:
416:
408:
406:
405:
404:
403:
396:South Yorkshire
392:
384:
381:
374:
368:
363:
362:
354:
352:
351:
350:
349:
338:
329:
326:
319:
313:
308:
307:
299:
297:
296:
295:
294:
283:
274:
271:
264:
258:
233:Without proper
214:
212:
208:
205:
200:
197:
195:
193:
192:
186:
167:
145:
130:
123:
74:
71:Language family
69:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7344:
7342:
7334:
7333:
7328:
7318:
7317:
7311:
7310:
7308:
7307:
7295:
7283:
7270:
7267:
7266:
7264:
7263:
7258:
7253:
7248:
7243:
7238:
7233:
7228:
7223:
7217:
7215:
7211:
7210:
7208:
7207:
7202:
7197:
7192:
7187:
7182:
7177:
7172:
7167:
7162:
7157:
7151:
7149:
7145:
7144:
7142:
7141:
7136:
7131:
7125:
7123:
7119:
7118:
7116:
7115:
7110:
7105:
7100:
7095:
7090:
7084:
7082:
7076:
7075:
7073:
7072:
7070:West Yorkshire
7067:
7062:
7057:
7051:
7049:
7043:
7042:
7032:
7030:
7029:
7022:
7015:
7007:
6998:
6997:
6995:
6994:
6989:
6984:
6979:
6974:
6969:
6964:
6959:
6954:
6953:
6952:
6947:
6939:
6937:Englishisation
6934:
6929:
6924:
6919:
6914:
6909:
6904:
6899:
6893:
6891:
6887:
6886:
6883:
6882:
6880:
6879:
6874:
6869:
6864:
6859:
6854:
6848:
6846:
6844:Southeast Asia
6840:
6839:
6837:
6836:
6831:
6826:
6821:
6820:
6819:
6809:
6803:
6801:
6795:
6794:
6792:
6791:
6785:
6779:
6775:
6774:
6772:
6771:
6766:
6761:
6759:South Atlantic
6756:
6755:
6754:
6749:
6739:
6734:
6729:
6724:
6719:
6714:
6709:
6704:
6699:
6693:
6691:
6687:
6686:
6683:
6682:
6680:
6679:
6674:
6669:
6668:
6667:
6657:
6651:
6648:
6647:
6645:
6644:
6639:
6634:
6629:
6624:
6623:
6622:
6611:
6609:
6600:
6596:
6595:
6592:
6591:
6589:
6588:
6583:
6577:
6574:
6573:
6571:
6570:
6565:
6560:
6555:
6550:
6549:
6548:
6541:Cayman Islands
6538:
6533:
6528:
6522:
6520:
6514:
6513:
6510:
6509:
6506:
6505:
6503:
6502:
6497:
6492:
6487:
6482:
6477:
6472:
6467:
6466:
6465:
6454:
6452:
6451:ethno-cultural
6446:
6445:
6443:
6442:
6437:
6436:
6435:
6430:
6420:
6419:
6418:
6413:
6408:
6403:
6398:
6388:
6387:
6386:
6376:
6375:
6374:
6369:
6359:
6358:
6357:
6347:
6346:
6345:
6340:
6335:
6330:
6320:
6314:
6308:
6300:
6299:
6297:
6296:
6291:
6286:
6281:
6276:
6275:
6274:
6269:
6259:
6253:
6251:
6242:
6231:
6227:
6226:
6223:
6222:
6220:
6219:
6214:
6209:
6203:
6200:
6199:
6197:
6196:
6191:
6186:
6180:
6178:
6172:
6171:
6168:
6167:
6165:
6164:
6159:
6154:
6149:
6143:
6141:
6135:
6134:
6132:
6131:
6126:
6120:
6118:
6112:
6111:
6108:
6107:
6105:
6104:
6103:
6102:
6097:
6087:
6082:
6081:
6080:
6075:
6065:
6059:
6057:
6051:
6050:
6048:
6047:
6046:
6045:
6043:Stoke-on-Trent
6040:
6035:
6025:
6019:
6017:
6013:
6012:
6010:
6009:
6004:
6003:
6002:
5997:
5992:
5987:
5977:
5972:
5967:
5962:
5961:
5960:
5950:
5944:
5942:
5933:
5924:
5913:
5907:
5906:
5902:Modern English
5892:
5890:
5889:
5882:
5875:
5867:
5861:
5860:
5853:
5847:
5841:
5835:
5830:
5825:
5820:
5814:
5809:
5804:
5791:
5784:
5783:
5776:
5775:External links
5773:
5769:
5768:
5760:Wright, Joseph
5756:
5747:
5742:
5729:
5712:
5707:
5694:
5689:
5676:
5671:
5658:
5647:
5629:
5624:
5609:
5606:
5605:
5604:
5581:
5555:
5527:Wells, John C.
5523:
5514:(2): 269–302,
5496:
5487:
5482:
5464:
5434:
5431:
5429:
5428:
5398:
5366:
5335:
5305:
5279:
5248:
5215:
5182:
5155:
5124:
5097:
5070:
5044:
5018:
4992:
4961:
4931:
4900:
4869:
4838:
4805:
4786:
4767:
4741:
4726:
4722:First o't'sort
4713:
4700:
4677:
4675:, p. 183.
4665:
4653:
4651:, p. 238.
4638:
4636:, p. 231.
4626:
4609:
4607:, p. 236.
4597:
4585:
4573:
4561:
4549:
4537:
4525:
4513:
4498:
4479:
4467:
4455:
4438:
4436:, p. 159.
4426:
4424:, p. 368.
4409:
4403:Joan C. Beal,
4396:
4394:, p. 147.
4384:
4372:
4349:
4330:
4328:, p. 205.
4315:
4303:
4288:
4276:
4258:. p. 14.
4243:
4216:
4189:
4177:
4150:
4148:, p. 147.
4138:
4126:
4111:
4109:, p. 218.
4099:
4087:
4075:
4063:
4061:, p. 143.
4051:
4025:
4023:, p. 146.
4008:
3996:
3971:
3969:, p. 286.
3959:
3947:
3943:Wilhelm (2018)
3935:
3905:
3875:
3845:
3815:
3785:
3754:
3724:
3694:
3692:, p. 327.
3682:
3652:
3633:
3607:
3592:
3579:
3566:
3541:
3527:
3507:
3490:
3439:
3430:
3403:Keane, Peter.
3394:
3392:
3389:
3386:
3385:
3374:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3367:
3366:
3353:
3341:
3328:
3327:by David Peace
3321:
3311:
3305:
3297:
3286:
3277:
3271:
3262:
3248:
3245:
3242:
3241:
3224:
3223:
3206:
3205:
3188:
3187:
3170:
3169:
3153:
3152:
3149:
3139:
3138:
3131:
3128:
3068:Fat Controller
2971:Emmerdale Farm
2919:West Yorkshire
2828:Graham Fellows
2790:, vocalist of
2772:Arctic Monkeys
2724:The Navigators
2719:The Navigators
2707:The Gamekeeper
2641:
2638:
2635:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2625:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2615:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2605:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2595:
2594:
2591:
2588:
2584:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2574:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2564:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2554:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2544:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2534:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2524:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2514:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2504:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2494:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2484:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2474:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2464:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2454:
2453:
2450:
2443:
2440:
2337:
2336:
2299:
2297:
2290:
2283:
2282:
2253:external links
2233:
2231:
2224:
2218:
2215:
2198:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2183:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2168:
2167:
2161:
2156:
2152:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2137:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2122:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2107:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2092:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2077:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2062:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2047:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2032:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2017:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2002:
2001:
1998:
1995:
1984:
1981:
1980:
1979:
1952:
1941:
1922:
1907:
1884:
1850:
1832:
1813:
1794:
1775:
1772:better nor him
1760:
1689:
1669:
1666:
1642:
1639:
1598:
1595:
1594:
1593:
1579:
1568:
1567:
1549:
1535:
1534:area in 1892).
1517:
1516:
1485:
1474:
1463:
1436:
1430:
1419:
1394:
1391:
1390:
1389:
1362:
1347:Middle English
1335:
1330:Words such as
1328:
1323:often written
1313:
1286:
1267:
1248:
1247:
1224:
1213:
1198:
1187:
1186:
1185:
1148:
1129:
1128:
1127:
1097:
1070:
1047:
1046:
947:
879:Words such as
877:
846:
835:
814:Words such as
774:
771:
758:
755:
754:
753:
746:
743:Pateley Bridge
739:
738:, mill worker.
736:West Yorkshire
728:
717:
714:East Yorkshire
693:
690:
655:, and also at
623:Scots language
601:
598:
522:Scots language
509:
506:
446:spoken in the
407:
393:
382:
379:Speech example
377:
376:
375:
366:
365:
364:
353:
339:
327:
324:Speech example
322:
321:
320:
311:
310:
309:
298:
284:
272:
269:Speech example
267:
266:
265:
256:
255:
254:
251:
250:
237:, you may see
223:
222:
188:
187:
184:
176:
175:
172:
164:
163:
162:Language codes
159:
158:
151:
147:
146:
144:
143:
140:Middle English
133:
131:
128:
125:
124:
122:
121:
120:
119:
118:
117:
116:
115:
114:
113:
112:
111:
77:
75:
68:
65:
64:
61:
57:
56:
51:
47:
46:
41:
40:Native to
37:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7343:
7332:
7329:
7327:
7324:
7323:
7321:
7306:
7305:
7296:
7294:
7293:
7288:
7284:
7282:
7281:
7272:
7271:
7268:
7262:
7259:
7257:
7256:Yorkshire Day
7254:
7252:
7249:
7247:
7244:
7242:
7239:
7237:
7234:
7232:
7229:
7227:
7224:
7222:
7219:
7218:
7216:
7212:
7206:
7203:
7201:
7198:
7196:
7193:
7191:
7188:
7186:
7183:
7181:
7178:
7176:
7173:
7171:
7168:
7166:
7163:
7161:
7158:
7156:
7153:
7152:
7150:
7146:
7140:
7137:
7135:
7132:
7130:
7127:
7126:
7124:
7120:
7114:
7113:High Sheriffs
7111:
7109:
7106:
7104:
7101:
7099:
7096:
7094:
7091:
7089:
7086:
7085:
7083:
7081:
7077:
7071:
7068:
7066:
7063:
7061:
7058:
7056:
7053:
7052:
7050:
7048:
7044:
7040:
7028:
7023:
7021:
7016:
7014:
7009:
7008:
7005:
6993:
6990:
6988:
6985:
6983:
6980:
6978:
6975:
6973:
6970:
6968:
6965:
6963:
6960:
6958:
6957:International
6955:
6951:
6948:
6946:
6943:
6942:
6940:
6938:
6935:
6933:
6930:
6928:
6925:
6923:
6920:
6918:
6915:
6913:
6910:
6908:
6905:
6903:
6900:
6898:
6895:
6894:
6892:
6888:
6878:
6875:
6873:
6870:
6868:
6865:
6863:
6860:
6858:
6855:
6853:
6850:
6849:
6847:
6845:
6841:
6835:
6832:
6830:
6827:
6825:
6822:
6818:
6815:
6814:
6813:
6810:
6808:
6805:
6804:
6802:
6800:
6796:
6790:
6787:
6786:
6783:
6780:
6776:
6770:
6767:
6765:
6762:
6760:
6757:
6753:
6750:
6748:
6745:
6744:
6743:
6740:
6738:
6735:
6733:
6730:
6728:
6725:
6723:
6720:
6718:
6715:
6713:
6710:
6708:
6705:
6703:
6700:
6698:
6695:
6694:
6692:
6688:
6678:
6675:
6673:
6670:
6666:
6663:
6662:
6661:
6658:
6656:
6653:
6652:
6649:
6643:
6640:
6638:
6637:Torres Strait
6635:
6633:
6630:
6628:
6625:
6621:
6618:
6617:
6616:
6613:
6612:
6610:
6608:
6604:
6601:
6597:
6587:
6584:
6582:
6579:
6578:
6575:
6569:
6566:
6564:
6561:
6559:
6556:
6554:
6551:
6547:
6544:
6543:
6542:
6539:
6537:
6534:
6532:
6529:
6527:
6524:
6523:
6521:
6519:
6515:
6501:
6498:
6496:
6493:
6491:
6488:
6486:
6483:
6481:
6478:
6476:
6473:
6471:
6468:
6464:
6461:
6460:
6459:
6456:
6455:
6453:
6447:
6441:
6438:
6434:
6431:
6429:
6426:
6425:
6424:
6421:
6417:
6414:
6412:
6409:
6407:
6404:
6402:
6399:
6397:
6394:
6393:
6392:
6389:
6385:
6382:
6381:
6380:
6377:
6373:
6372:North-Central
6370:
6368:
6365:
6364:
6363:
6360:
6356:
6353:
6352:
6351:
6350:New York City
6348:
6344:
6341:
6339:
6336:
6334:
6331:
6329:
6326:
6325:
6324:
6321:
6319:
6316:
6315:
6312:
6309:
6307:
6301:
6295:
6292:
6290:
6287:
6285:
6284:Ottawa Valley
6282:
6280:
6277:
6273:
6270:
6268:
6265:
6264:
6263:
6260:
6258:
6255:
6254:
6252:
6250:
6246:
6243:
6241:
6235:
6232:
6228:
6218:
6215:
6213:
6210:
6208:
6205:
6204:
6201:
6195:
6192:
6190:
6187:
6185:
6182:
6181:
6179:
6177:
6173:
6163:
6160:
6158:
6155:
6153:
6150:
6148:
6145:
6144:
6142:
6140:
6136:
6130:
6127:
6125:
6122:
6121:
6119:
6117:
6113:
6101:
6098:
6096:
6093:
6092:
6091:
6088:
6086:
6083:
6079:
6078:Multicultural
6076:
6074:
6071:
6070:
6069:
6066:
6064:
6061:
6060:
6058:
6056:
6052:
6044:
6041:
6039:
6038:Black Country
6036:
6034:
6031:
6030:
6029:
6028:West Midlands
6026:
6024:
6023:East Midlands
6021:
6020:
6018:
6014:
6008:
6005:
6001:
5998:
5996:
5993:
5991:
5988:
5986:
5983:
5982:
5981:
5978:
5976:
5973:
5971:
5968:
5966:
5963:
5959:
5956:
5955:
5954:
5951:
5949:
5946:
5945:
5943:
5941:
5937:
5934:
5932:
5928:
5925:
5923:
5917:
5914:
5912:
5908:
5903:
5899:
5895:
5888:
5883:
5881:
5876:
5874:
5869:
5868:
5865:
5858:
5854:
5851:
5848:
5845:
5842:
5839:
5836:
5834:
5831:
5829:
5826:
5824:
5821:
5818:
5815:
5813:
5810:
5808:
5805:
5802:
5799:
5795:
5792:
5789:
5786:
5785:
5782:
5779:
5778:
5774:
5772:
5765:
5761:
5757:
5753:
5748:
5745:
5739:
5735:
5730:
5728:
5727:Gervase Phinn
5724:
5720:
5716:
5713:
5710:
5704:
5700:
5695:
5692:
5686:
5682:
5677:
5674:
5672:1-85825-016-1
5668:
5664:
5659:
5655:
5654:
5648:
5645:
5641:
5637:
5636:James Herriot
5633:
5630:
5627:
5625:1-901587-18-5
5621:
5617:
5612:
5611:
5607:
5598:
5594:
5587:
5582:
5579:
5575:
5570:
5565:
5561:
5556:
5548:
5544:
5540:
5536:
5532:
5528:
5524:
5521:
5517:
5513:
5509:
5502:
5497:
5493:
5488:
5485:
5479:
5475:
5474:
5469:
5465:
5462:
5458:
5454:
5450:
5446:
5442:
5437:
5436:
5432:
5416:
5412:
5408:
5402:
5399:
5386:
5382:
5381:
5376:
5370:
5367:
5354:
5350:
5346:
5339:
5336:
5323:
5319:
5315:
5309:
5306:
5293:
5289:
5283:
5280:
5267:
5263:
5259:
5252:
5249:
5236:
5232:
5231:
5226:
5219:
5216:
5203:
5199:
5198:
5193:
5186:
5183:
5170:
5166:
5159:
5156:
5143:
5139:
5135:
5128:
5125:
5112:
5108:
5101:
5098:
5085:
5081:
5074:
5071:
5058:
5054:
5048:
5045:
5032:
5028:
5022:
5019:
5006:
5002:
4996:
4993:
4980:
4976:
4972:
4965:
4962:
4949:
4945:
4941:
4935:
4932:
4919:
4915:
4911:
4904:
4901:
4888:
4884:
4880:
4873:
4870:
4857:
4853:
4849:
4842:
4839:
4826:
4822:
4821:
4816:
4809:
4806:
4802:
4798:
4795:
4790:
4787:
4783:
4779:
4776:
4771:
4768:
4755:
4751:
4745:
4742:
4737:
4730:
4727:
4723:
4717:
4714:
4710:
4704:
4701:
4688:
4681:
4678:
4674:
4669:
4666:
4662:
4657:
4654:
4650:
4645:
4643:
4639:
4635:
4630:
4627:
4622:
4621:
4613:
4610:
4606:
4601:
4598:
4594:
4589:
4586:
4582:
4577:
4574:
4570:
4565:
4562:
4558:
4553:
4550:
4546:
4541:
4538:
4534:
4529:
4526:
4522:
4517:
4514:
4509:
4502:
4499:
4494:
4490:
4483:
4480:
4476:
4471:
4468:
4465:, p. 79.
4464:
4459:
4456:
4451:
4450:
4442:
4439:
4435:
4430:
4427:
4423:
4418:
4416:
4414:
4410:
4406:
4400:
4397:
4393:
4388:
4385:
4381:
4376:
4373:
4370:
4369:John C. Wells
4366:
4362:
4359:
4353:
4350:
4347:, p. 76.
4346:
4341:
4339:
4337:
4335:
4331:
4327:
4322:
4320:
4316:
4312:
4307:
4304:
4301:, p. 75.
4300:
4295:
4293:
4289:
4285:
4280:
4277:
4261:
4254:
4247:
4244:
4231:
4227:
4220:
4217:
4212:
4208:
4204:
4200:
4193:
4190:
4186:
4181:
4178:
4173:
4169:
4165:
4161:
4154:
4151:
4147:
4142:
4139:
4135:
4130:
4127:
4123:
4118:
4116:
4112:
4108:
4103:
4100:
4096:
4091:
4088:
4084:
4079:
4076:
4072:
4067:
4064:
4060:
4055:
4052:
4039:
4035:
4029:
4026:
4022:
4017:
4015:
4013:
4009:
4005:
4000:
3997:
3994:, p. 74.
3993:
3988:
3986:
3984:
3982:
3980:
3978:
3976:
3972:
3968:
3963:
3960:
3956:
3951:
3948:
3944:
3939:
3936:
3923:
3919:
3915:
3909:
3906:
3893:
3889:
3885:
3879:
3876:
3863:
3859:
3855:
3849:
3846:
3833:
3829:
3825:
3819:
3816:
3803:
3799:
3795:
3789:
3786:
3773:
3769:
3765:
3758:
3755:
3742:
3738:
3734:
3728:
3725:
3712:
3708:
3704:
3698:
3695:
3691:
3686:
3683:
3670:
3666:
3662:
3656:
3653:
3648:
3644:
3637:
3634:
3621:
3617:
3611:
3608:
3603:
3596:
3593:
3589:
3583:
3580:
3576:
3570:
3567:
3554:
3553:
3545:
3542:
3530:
3528:9781902407098
3524:
3520:
3519:
3511:
3508:
3504:
3500:
3494:
3491:
3486:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3458:
3454:
3450:
3443:
3440:
3434:
3431:
3418:
3414:
3410:
3406:
3399:
3396:
3390:
3379:
3376:
3369:
3364:
3360:
3359:
3354:
3352:
3348:
3347:
3342:
3340:
3339:
3334:
3333:
3329:
3326:
3322:
3319:
3315:
3312:
3309:
3306:
3303:
3302:
3298:
3296:
3292:
3291:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3278:
3275:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3263:
3261:
3257:
3255:
3251:
3250:
3246:
3239:
3236:
3225:
3221:
3218:
3207:
3203:
3200:
3189:
3185:
3182:
3171:
3168:
3165:
3154:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3129:
3127:
3125:
3120:
3118:
3114:
3109:
3107:
3106:
3101:
3097:
3092:
3090:
3087:", a popular
3086:
3081:
3079:
3075:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3062:
3058:
3054:
3050:
3049:
3043:
3041:
3037:
3033:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3020:
3016:
3012:
3011:
3006:
3005:
3000:
2996:
2992:
2988:
2987:
2986:Downton Abbey
2983:
2979:
2974:
2972:
2968:
2967:
2961:
2959:
2955:
2951:
2947:
2943:
2939:
2938:Poet Laureate
2934:
2932:
2928:
2924:
2920:
2916:
2912:
2908:
2903:
2901:
2900:
2895:
2891:
2890:Matthew Lewis
2887:
2882:
2872:
2871:Steeleye Span
2868:
2863:
2861:
2857:
2853:
2849:
2845:
2841:
2837:
2833:
2829:
2825:
2821:
2820:Kaiser Chiefs
2817:
2813:
2809:
2805:
2801:
2797:
2793:
2789:
2788:Jarvis Cocker
2785:
2781:
2777:
2773:
2769:
2765:
2761:
2757:
2753:
2752:One Direction
2749:
2745:
2740:
2738:
2737:
2731:
2729:
2725:
2721:
2720:
2715:
2714:
2710:(Sheffield),
2709:
2708:
2703:
2702:
2697:
2696:
2691:
2690:
2685:
2682:The director
2680:
2678:
2674:
2670:
2666:
2662:
2658:
2654:
2650:
2646:
2639:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2626:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2616:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2606:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2596:
2592:
2589:
2586:
2585:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2575:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2565:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2555:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2545:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2535:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2525:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2515:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2505:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2495:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2485:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2475:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2465:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2455:
2451:
2447:
2441:
2439:
2437:
2433:
2429:
2425:
2420:
2418:
2414:
2410:
2406:
2402:
2398:
2397:Stanley Ellis
2394:
2390:
2386:
2385:Joseph Wright
2381:
2379:
2375:
2371:
2367:
2363:
2359:
2354:
2352:
2348:
2343:
2333:
2330:
2322:
2312:
2307:
2305:
2298:
2289:
2288:
2279:
2276:
2268:
2258:
2254:
2250:
2246:
2240:
2239:
2234:This article
2232:
2223:
2222:
2216:
2214:
2212:
2208:
2204:
2193:
2188:
2185:
2184:
2178:
2173:
2170:
2169:
2162:
2157:
2154:
2153:
2147:
2142:
2139:
2138:
2132:
2127:
2124:
2123:
2117:
2112:
2109:
2108:
2102:
2097:
2094:
2093:
2087:
2082:
2079:
2078:
2072:
2067:
2064:
2063:
2057:
2052:
2049:
2048:
2042:
2037:
2034:
2033:
2027:
2022:
2019:
2018:
2012:
2007:
2004:
2003:
1989:
1982:
1977:
1973:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1957:
1953:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1923:
1920:
1916:
1912:
1908:
1905:
1901:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1885:
1882:
1878:
1874:
1870:
1866:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1851:
1848:
1844:
1840:
1836:
1833:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1818:
1814:
1811:
1807:
1803:
1799:
1795:
1792:
1788:
1784:
1780:
1776:
1773:
1769:
1765:
1761:
1758:
1755:(anyway) and
1754:
1750:
1746:
1742:
1738:
1734:
1730:
1726:
1722:
1718:
1715:, as well as
1714:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1698:
1694:
1690:
1687:
1683:
1679:
1676:
1675:
1674:
1667:
1665:
1663:
1658:
1656:
1652:
1648:
1640:
1638:
1636:
1630:
1628:
1624:
1620:
1616:
1615:Hebden Bridge
1612:
1604:
1596:
1591:
1580:
1573:
1572:
1571:
1559:
1553:
1550:
1547:
1539:
1536:
1533:
1526:so that for
1525:
1522:
1521:
1520:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1490:
1486:
1479:
1475:
1472:
1464:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1437:
1434:
1431:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1396:
1392:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1360:
1356:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1333:
1329:
1326:
1322:
1314:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1252:
1251:
1245:
1241:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1209:
1203:
1199:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1183:
1179:
1178:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1130:
1125:
1124:
1122:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1095:
1089:
1071:
1060:
1052:
1051:
1050:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
982:
974:
966:
960:
956:
948:
945:
941:
938:(but not for
937:
933:
929:
923:
917:
913:
909:
905:
899:
891:
886:
882:
878:
875:
871:
865:
857:
851:
847:
844:
840:
836:
831:
823:
818:usually take
817:
813:
812:
784:
783:Wilhelm (2018
779:
772:
770:
768:
764:
757:Pronunciation
756:
751:
747:
744:
740:
737:
733:
729:
726:
722:
718:
715:
711:
707:
706:
705:
703:
699:
691:
689:
687:
682:
676:
674:
667:
664:
662:
658:
654:
650:
646:
645:
640:
639:Joseph Wright
636:
632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
612:
608:
599:
596:
595:
591:
590:
585:
583:
582:
577:
576:
571:
567:
566:
561:
557:
555:
551:
548:'s 1899 book
547:
543:
539:
535:
534:Joseph Wright
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
507:
505:
503:
499:
498:
493:
492:
487:
486:
480:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
415:
413:
401:
400:John Prescott
397:
380:
361:
359:
347:
346:David Hockney
343:
325:
306:
304:
292:
288:
270:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
230:
224:
219:
191:Coordinates:
189:
182:
177:
173:
170:
165:
160:
156:
152:
148:
141:
138:
137:
136:
132:
126:
110:
107:
106:
105:
102:
101:
100:
99:Anglo-Frisian
97:
96:
95:
92:
91:
90:
89:West Germanic
87:
86:
85:
82:
81:
80:
79:Indo-European
76:
72:
66:
62:
58:
55:
52:
48:
45:
42:
38:
33:
30:
19:
7302:
7290:
7278:
7225:
7093:North Riding
6742:South Africa
6737:Sierra Leone
6490:Miami Latino
6379:Philadelphia
6367:Inland North
6272:Newfoundland
6090:West Country
6006:
5904:by continent
5770:
5763:
5751:
5733:
5722:
5718:
5714:
5698:
5680:
5662:
5652:
5631:
5615:
5597:the original
5592:
5559:
5547:0-52128540-2
5530:
5511:
5507:
5492:Urban Voices
5491:
5472:
5444:
5440:
5433:Bibliography
5419:. Retrieved
5411:The Guardian
5410:
5401:
5389:. Retrieved
5378:
5369:
5357:. Retrieved
5348:
5338:
5326:. Retrieved
5317:
5308:
5296:. Retrieved
5292:the original
5282:
5270:. Retrieved
5261:
5251:
5239:. Retrieved
5228:
5218:
5206:. Retrieved
5197:The Guardian
5195:
5185:
5173:. Retrieved
5158:
5146:. Retrieved
5137:
5127:
5115:. Retrieved
5111:the original
5100:
5088:. Retrieved
5083:
5073:
5061:. Retrieved
5047:
5035:. Retrieved
5021:
5009:. Retrieved
4995:
4983:. Retrieved
4974:
4964:
4952:. Retrieved
4943:
4934:
4922:. Retrieved
4913:
4903:
4891:. Retrieved
4887:the original
4882:
4872:
4860:. Retrieved
4851:
4841:
4829:. Retrieved
4820:The Guardian
4818:
4808:
4789:
4770:
4758:. Retrieved
4744:
4735:
4729:
4721:
4716:
4708:
4703:
4691:. Retrieved
4680:
4673:Petyt (1985)
4668:
4661:Petyt (1985)
4656:
4649:Petyt (1985)
4634:Petyt (1985)
4629:
4619:
4612:
4605:Petyt (1985)
4600:
4593:Petyt (1985)
4588:
4581:Petyt (1985)
4576:
4569:Petyt (1985)
4564:
4557:Petyt (1985)
4552:
4545:Petyt (1985)
4540:
4533:Petyt (1985)
4528:
4521:Petyt (1985)
4516:
4507:
4501:
4492:
4488:
4482:
4475:Petyt (1985)
4470:
4458:
4448:
4441:
4429:
4422:Wells (1982)
4404:
4399:
4392:Petyt (1985)
4387:
4380:Petyt (1985)
4375:
4352:
4326:Petyt (1985)
4311:Petyt (1985)
4306:
4284:Petyt (1985)
4279:
4267:. Retrieved
4246:
4234:. Retrieved
4219:
4205:(2): 98–99.
4202:
4198:
4192:
4180:
4166:(2): 49–50.
4163:
4159:
4153:
4141:
4133:
4129:
4107:Petyt (1985)
4102:
4095:Petyt (1985)
4090:
4083:Petyt (1985)
4078:
4066:
4054:
4042:. Retrieved
4028:
4004:Petyt (1985)
3999:
3967:Petyt (1985)
3962:
3950:
3938:
3926:. Retrieved
3918:sounds.bl.uk
3917:
3908:
3896:. Retrieved
3888:sounds.bl.uk
3887:
3878:
3866:. Retrieved
3858:sounds.bl.uk
3857:
3848:
3836:. Retrieved
3828:sounds.bl.uk
3827:
3818:
3806:. Retrieved
3802:the original
3797:
3788:
3776:. Retrieved
3772:the original
3767:
3757:
3745:. Retrieved
3737:sounds.bl.uk
3736:
3727:
3715:. Retrieved
3707:sounds.bl.uk
3706:
3697:
3690:Petyt (1985)
3685:
3673:. Retrieved
3664:
3655:
3646:
3642:
3636:
3624:. Retrieved
3610:
3601:
3595:
3587:
3582:
3574:
3569:
3557:. Retrieved
3551:
3544:
3532:. Retrieved
3517:
3510:
3498:
3493:
3456:
3452:
3442:
3433:
3421:. Retrieved
3408:
3398:
3378:
3363:Emily Brontë
3356:
3344:
3336:
3330:
3324:
3317:
3313:
3307:
3300:
3289:
3280:
3273:
3265:
3260:John Hartley
3253:
3121:
3112:
3110:
3103:
3093:
3082:
3071:
3065:
3046:
3044:
3029:
3023:
3019:Huddersfield
3008:
3004:Happy Valley
3002:
2984:
2982:period drama
2975:
2970:
2964:
2962:
2935:
2915:Holme Valley
2911:Peter Sallis
2909:, voiced by
2904:
2899:Harry Potter
2897:
2883:
2864:
2818:accent. The
2814:, sing in a
2741:
2734:
2732:
2727:
2723:
2717:
2711:
2705:
2699:
2695:Days of Hope
2693:
2692:(Barnsley),
2687:
2681:
2665:World War II
2649:Yorkshireman
2643:
2431:
2428:Transactions
2427:
2424:Transactions
2423:
2421:
2393:Harold Orton
2389:Walter Skeat
2382:
2355:
2350:
2346:
2344:
2340:
2325:
2316:
2309:Please help
2301:
2271:
2262:
2247:by removing
2243:Please help
2235:
2210:
2206:
2202:
2201:
1986:
1975:
1971:
1967:
1963:
1962:rather than
1959:
1955:
1948:
1937:
1933:
1929:
1925:
1918:
1914:
1910:
1903:
1899:
1895:
1891:
1887:
1880:
1872:
1868:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1852:
1846:
1842:
1838:
1834:
1824:
1820:
1816:
1809:
1805:
1801:
1797:
1790:
1786:
1782:
1778:
1771:
1767:
1764:greater than
1763:
1756:
1752:
1748:
1744:
1740:
1736:
1732:
1731:) (scared),
1728:
1724:
1720:
1716:
1712:
1708:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1692:
1686:Jones (2002)
1681:
1671:
1662:Wells (1982)
1659:
1650:
1644:
1631:
1610:
1600:
1589:
1569:
1545:
1518:
1512:
1504:
1496:
1489:alveolar tap
1470:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1426:
1422:
1415:
1411:
1408:glottal stop
1403:
1399:
1373:
1369:
1365:
1358:
1354:
1331:
1324:
1320:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1249:
1243:
1239:
1220:
1216:
1194:
1190:
1181:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1120:
1113:square, dare
1112:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1093:
1048:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1027:cooal, hooal
1026:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1002:
998:
994:
990:
958:
943:
939:
935:
934:and sake to
931:
927:
915:
907:
903:
880:
873:
860:rather than
849:
842:
815:
760:
695:
678:
669:
665:
642:
634:
627:Northumbrian
607:River Wharfe
603:
593:
592:
588:
587:
579:
573:
570:Emily Brontë
563:
558:
514:Northumbrian
511:
495:
489:
483:
481:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
418:
291:Damien Hirst
226:
108:
29:
7280:WikiProject
7190:Northumbria
7098:West Riding
7088:East Riding
6867:Philippines
6660:New Zealand
6546:Bay Islands
6526:The Bahamas
6449:Social and
6406:New Orleans
6323:New England
6217:Isle of Man
6162:Port Talbot
6063:East Anglia
5980:Northumbria
5421:13 December
5359:10 December
5318:Radio Times
5175:26 November
5148:26 November
5117:26 November
5090:26 November
5086:. NYREV Inc
4985:26 November
4893:26 November
4862:26 November
4852:In the news
4831:26 November
4760:28 December
4044:25 December
3355:(Parts of)
3343:(Parts of)
3124:West Riding
2969:, formerly
2946:Mytholmroyd
2905:Wallace of
2844:BBC Radio 1
2836:Jilted John
2776:Jon McClure
2768:Alex Turner
2764:Def Leppard
2760:Rick Savage
2756:Joe Elliott
2677:catchphrase
2417:Clive Upton
2413:Frank Elgee
2166:(uncommon)
1926:reight/reet
1890:may become
1768:lesser than
1727:(sometimes
1554:: Possible
1524:Th-fronting
1499:), after a
1480:occurs for
1378:Nova Scotia
1189:Words like
1084:can become
885:monophthong
826:, although
686:K. M. Petyt
568:(1839) and
476:innovations
456:Old English
241:instead of
213: /
135:Old English
129:Early forms
7320:Categories
7251:White Rose
7165:Parisiorum
7108:Wapentakes
6807:Bangladesh
6799:South Asia
6752:Cape Flats
6702:The Gambia
6627:Aboriginal
6463:vernacular
6428:California
6401:High Tider
6396:Appalachia
6257:Aboriginal
6189:South-West
6033:Birmingham
5990:Sunderland
5975:Manchester
5965:Lancashire
5483:9027279497
4269:17 October
3559:10 January
3534:10 January
3391:References
3283:(Series 3)
3268:(Series 2)
3256:(Series 1)
3105:Doctor Who
3048:The Hobbit
2954:Mexborough
2950:Lancashire
2942:Ted Hughes
2923:Lancashire
2800:Phil Oakey
2319:April 2024
2265:April 2024
2245:improve it
1881:while-ever
1787:five miles
1779:ten pounds
1627:Calderdale
1433:H-dropping
1393:Consonants
1119:, such as
1031:coal, hole
1023:coil, hoil
930:, make to
870:shibboleth
552:, and the
450:region of
412:media help
358:media help
303:media help
94:Ingvaeonic
7170:Britannia
7160:Brigantia
7122:Geography
7039:Yorkshire
6872:Singapore
6834:Sri Lanka
6789:Hong Kong
6615:variation
6607:Australia
6518:Caribbean
6384:Baltimore
6267:Lunenburg
6212:Gibraltar
6129:Highlands
6007:Yorkshire
5970:Liverpool
5644:TV series
5578:150150043
5461:122172283
5391:5 January
3089:folk song
3051:, namely
2966:Emmerdale
2929:wanted a
2927:Nick Park
2886:Sean Bean
2816:Wakefield
2812:Netherton
2808:The Cribs
2684:Ken Loach
2374:Sheffield
2370:Driffield
2362:Cleveland
2080:shouldn't
1924:The word
1886:The word
1796:The word
1791:five-mile
1783:ten pound
1759:(before).
1721:something
1660:See also
1625:in Upper
1623:Todmorden
1603:rhoticity
1597:Rhoticity
1592:becomes .
1076:precedes
912:diphthong
727:, farmer.
530:Wakefield
474:and even
472:variation
460:Old Norse
448:Yorkshire
169:ISO 639-3
60:Ethnicity
54:Yorkshire
7304:Category
6992:Standard
6962:Learning
6950:Nerrière
6941:Globish
6857:Malaysia
6829:Pakistan
6769:Zimbabwe
6697:Cameroon
6531:Barbados
6262:Atlantic
6230:Americas
6147:Abercraf
6116:Scotland
6095:Cornwall
6016:Midlands
6000:Teesside
5995:Tyneside
5985:Pitmatic
5948:Cheshire
5894:Dialects
5803:website.
5762:(1892),
5529:(1982),
5470:(1985),
5415:Archived
5385:Archived
5353:Archived
5349:Collider
5328:19 April
5322:Archived
5272:28 March
5266:Archived
5241:28 March
5235:Archived
5208:28 March
5202:Archived
5169:Archived
5142:Archived
5057:Archived
5031:Archived
5005:Archived
4979:Archived
4948:Archived
4918:Archived
4856:Archived
4825:Archived
4797:Archived
4778:Archived
4754:Archived
4738:: 32–41.
4693:14 April
4361:Archived
4260:Archived
4230:Archived
4199:Language
4160:Language
4038:Archived
3922:Archived
3892:Archived
3862:Archived
3832:Archived
3808:14 April
3778:14 April
3741:Archived
3711:Archived
3675:14 April
3669:Archived
3620:Archived
3485:33733165
3423:16 April
3417:Archived
3094:Actress
3036:Westeros
2856:Jamaican
2840:Toddla T
2744:YUNGBLUD
2140:mightn't
2110:oughtn't
2095:wouldn't
2065:couldn't
1913:to mean
1898:becomes
1896:yourself
1789:becomes
1781:becomes
1751:(also),
1735:(play),
1719:to mean
1709:anything
1619:Lumbutts
1532:Windhill
1416:apsolute
1412:Absolute
1404:Bratford
1400:Bradford
1384:and the
1242:is and
1238:so that
1232:Sedbergh
1166:, and aa
987:Bradford
957:, as in
657:Whitgift
621:and the
542:Bradford
538:Windhill
518:Aberdeen
440:dialects
342:Bradford
247:Help:IPA
210:54°N 2°W
155:dialects
150:Dialects
84:Germanic
7231:Tourism
7226:Dialect
7221:Culture
7155:History
7148:History
6922:Engrish
6917:E-Prime
6890:Related
6877:Vietnam
6862:Myanmar
6732:Nigeria
6727:Namibia
6717:Liberia
6599:Oceania
6581:Bermuda
6553:Jamaica
6480:Chicano
6318:Midland
6304:United
6240:America
6176:Ireland
6152:Cardiff
6124:Glasgow
6073:Cockney
5953:Cumbria
5931:England
5922:Britain
5898:accents
4924:15 July
3476:7861339
3113:Poacher
3070:in the
3024:In the
3001:series
2999:BBC One
2976:In the
2902:films.
2896:in the
2854:of the
2796:Milburn
2663:during
2366:Cowling
2358:Baildon
2211:haven't
2186:haven't
2155:mustn't
2125:needn't
2035:doesn't
1966:, e.g.
1936:, e.g.
1904:tha sen
1900:thy sen
1894:, e.g.
1847:you was
1753:anyroad
1749:and all
1743:(yes),
1739:(cry),
1713:nothing
1707:, mean
1705:ne wiht
1655:X-SAMPA
1546:gerroff
1507:), and
1482:/k,p,t/
1444:/f,θ,ð/
1423:hearing
1382:Geordie
1217:concern
1135:(as in
1003:brokken
799:THOUGHT
750:Skelton
710:Welwick
659:, near
615:Geordie
540:, near
444:English
243:Unicode
44:England
7292:Portal
7241:People
7195:Jórvík
7180:Ebrauc
7103:Ainsty
6945:Gogate
6852:Brunei
6764:Uganda
6747:accent
6722:Malawi
6690:Africa
6665:accent
6620:accent
6563:Samaná
6536:Bequia
6355:accent
6328:Boston
6306:States
6289:Quebec
6249:Canada
6238:North
6194:Ulster
6184:Dublin
6100:Dorset
5958:Barrow
5920:Great
5911:Europe
5740:
5705:
5687:
5669:
5622:
5576:
5560:Corela
5551:
5545:
5480:
5459:
5298:6 June
5163:Anon.
5105:Anon.
5063:9 June
5037:6 June
5011:6 June
4954:17 May
4510:: 1–5.
4236:6 June
4211:413603
4209:
4172:413603
4170:
3928:14 May
3898:14 May
3868:14 May
3838:14 May
3747:13 May
3717:14 May
3626:17 May
3525:
3483:
3473:
3459:: 48.
3181:Yestie
2991:Thirsk
2884:Actor
2879:/ni:t/
2875:/li:t/
2415:, and
2207:hasn't
2203:Hadn't
2171:hasn't
2144:maɪtnt
2129:niːdnt
2050:didn't
2020:wasn't
1934:really
1869:during
1859:(e.g.
1843:we was
1823:) and
1725:flayed
1717:summat
1701:a wiht
1621:, and
1611:farmer
1590:clumsy
1501:dental
1493:labial
1469:(e.g.
1427:eating
1353:(e.g.
1310:leeavs
1306:leaves
1281:, and
1007:wokken
803:FLEECE
795:SQUARE
773:Vowels
769:page.
732:Golcar
617:, the
432:Yorkie
398:(Lord
215:54; -2
104:Anglic
50:Region
7185:Deira
7175:Elmet
6987:Plain
6902:Basic
6824:Nepal
6812:India
6712:Kenya
6707:Ghana
6672:Palau
6632:South
6475:Cajun
6416:Texas
6411:Older
6391:South
6362:North
6338:Maine
6157:Gower
6139:Wales
6055:South
5940:North
5725:, by
5600:(PDF)
5589:(PDF)
5574:S2CID
5504:(PDF)
5457:S2CID
4263:(PDF)
4256:(PDF)
4207:JSTOR
4168:JSTOR
3370:Notes
2995:Ripon
2860:grime
2848:1Xtra
2778:, of
2673:Nazis
2190:havnt
2175:haznt
2159:mʊsnt
2149:maɪnt
2134:niːnt
2114:ɔːtnt
2099:wʊdnt
2084:ʃʊdnt
2069:kʊdnt
2054:dɪdnt
2039:dʊznt
2024:wɒznt
2005:isn't
1915:those
1873:until
1857:until
1853:While
1757:afore
1729:flayt
1582:/ɡ,k/
1560:]
1556:[
1528:/θ,ð/
1505:three
1440:/d,t/
1366:-ight
1308:as (
1302:heead
1300:as (
1244:green
1221:admit
1210:]
1206:[
1202:schwa
1156:abaat
1145:prize
1137:prize
1109:nurse
1105:heard
1090:]
1086:[
1072:When
1067:/uːl/
1063:/iːl/
1059:schwa
999:oppen
983:]
979:[
975:]
971:[
967:]
963:[
924:]
920:[
900:]
896:[
892:]
888:[
866:]
862:[
858:]
854:[
832:]
828:[
824:]
820:[
807:GOOSE
721:Muker
661:Goole
653:Ripon
649:Leeds
462:than
434:, or
287:Leeds
6778:Asia
6655:Fiji
6642:West
6558:Saba
6423:West
6343:West
6333:East
5896:and
5738:ISBN
5703:ISBN
5685:ISBN
5667:ISBN
5642:and
5640:film
5620:ISBN
5543:ISBN
5478:ISBN
5423:2016
5393:2007
5361:2022
5330:2023
5300:2014
5274:2016
5243:2016
5210:2016
5177:2009
5150:2009
5119:2009
5092:2009
5065:2016
5039:2014
5013:2014
4987:2009
4956:2012
4926:2010
4895:2009
4864:2009
4833:2009
4762:2010
4695:2024
4271:2020
4238:2014
4046:2019
3930:2021
3900:2021
3870:2021
3840:2021
3810:2023
3780:2023
3749:2021
3719:2021
3677:2023
3649:(I).
3647:VIII
3628:2012
3561:2021
3536:2021
3523:ISBN
3481:PMID
3425:2008
3325:GB84
3318:Joby
3316:and
3061:Fili
3059:and
3057:Kíli
3007:and
2993:and
2877:and
2865:The
2846:and
2798:and
2792:Pulp
2758:and
2647:, a
2372:and
2302:not
2164:mʊnt
2119:ɔːnt
2104:wʊnt
2089:ʃʊnt
2074:kʊnt
2059:dɪnt
2044:dʊnt
2029:wɒnt
2009:ɪznt
1994:Word
1970:and
1964:that
1956:what
1930:very
1911:them
1888:self
1845:and
1835:Were
1825:thee
1817:thou
1737:roar
1733:laik
1711:and
1703:and
1697:nowt
1695:and
1562:for
1471:like
1448:with
1425:and
1374:reet
1372:and
1370:neet
1357:for
1351:/ɔː/
1345:and
1317:/iː/
1298:head
1283:look
1279:cook
1275:book
1246:is .
1228:Dent
1195:many
1193:and
1191:city
1174:and
1170:for
1152:daan
1141:five
1133:/aɪ/
1117:/ɪə/
1101:word
1094:very
1057:, a
1041:for
1017:for
1009:for
993:for
959:goat
951:/əʊ/
944:cake
940:bake
906:and
874:love
805:and
797:and
791:GOAT
787:FACE
696:The
651:and
494:and
428:Tyke
198:54°N
5900:of
5634:by
5564:doi
5535:doi
5516:doi
5449:doi
4367:by
3471:PMC
3461:doi
3413:BBC
3361:by
3349:by
3338:Kes
3293:by
3258:by
3115:by
3102:in
3026:HBO
3017:of
2978:ITV
2917:of
2802:of
2728:Kes
2689:Kes
2653:BBC
2209:or
2195:ant
2180:ant
2014:ɪnt
1958:or
1932:or
1892:sen
1863:).
1839:was
1821:tha
1806:our
1766:or
1745:nay
1741:aye
1693:owt
1682:the
1651:wma
1607:/r/
1586:/l/
1576:/ð/
1564:/r/
1542:/t/
1515:s).
1467:/k/
1456:Was
1343:Old
1341:in
1304:),
1176:out
1164:haa
1160:naa
1082:/ɛ/
1078:/r/
1074:/ɛ/
1055:/l/
969:or
953:in
942:or
936:sek
932:mek
928:tek
916:ake
904:hey
894:or
633:in
572:'s
442:of
229:IPA
201:2°W
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5721:,
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