767:
170:
358:
303:
248:
636:. Investigations at village level by the dialect analysts Stead (1906), Sheard (1945) and Rohrer (1950) mapped a border between the two areas. A rough border between the two areas was mapped by the Swiss linguist Fritz Rohrer, having undertaken village-based research in areas indicated by previous statements by Richard Stead and J.A. Sheard, although there were "buffer areas" in which a mixed dialect was used, such as a large area between
3218:
3200:
3182:
3164:
3147:
5538:
3133:
7288:
7276:
7024:
2282:
2216:
7264:
664:. Strictly speaking, the dialects spoken south and west of this isophone are Midland dialects, whereas the dialects spoken north and east of it are truly Northern. It is possible that the Midland influence came up into the region with people migrating towards the manufacturing districts of the West Riding during the Industrial Revolution.
3371:
Ellis also identified a third area around Craven, Ribblesdale, upper
Wensleydale and Swaledale as part of his "West Northern" area (numbered Area 31), alongside almost all of Cumbria as well as north Lancashire and south Durham. In the tradition of the Yorkshire Dialect Society, this area is usually
659:
This distinction was first recognised formally at the turn of the 19th / 20th centuries, when linguists drew an isophone diagonally across the county from the northwest to the southeast, separating these two broadly distinguishable ways of speaking. It can be extended westwards through
Lancashire to
2330:
The
Yorkshire Dialect Society exists to promote and preserve the use of this extensively studied and recorded dialect. After many years of low activity, the Society gained some media attention in 2023 with their "Let's Talk Tyke" classes, teaching the traditional dialect to Yorkshire residents.
593:
Yorkshire covers a large area, and the dialect is not the same in all areas. In fact, the dialects of the North and East
Ridings are fairly different from that of the West Riding, as they display Northumbrian characteristics rather than Mercian ones. The Yorkshire Dialect Society draws a border
1838:– is also heard in a few parts of Yorkshire (e.g. Doncaster). This is also common in Rotherham, South Yorkshire. Pronouncing 'hospital' as 'hospickle' and 'little' as 'lickle' is also common in Rotherham, as is shop workers and bus drivers greeting both males and females as 'love' or 'duck'.
268:
375:
265:
1976:
In informal
Yorkshire speech, negatives may be more contracted than in other varieties of English. These forms are shown in the table below. Although the final consonant is written as , this may be realised as , especially when followed by a consonant.
1621:
Rhoticity seems to have been more widespread in
Yorkshire in the late 19th and early 20th centuries: for example, the city of Wakefield was marked as rhotic in the works of A. J. Ellis, and the recording of a prisoner of war from Wakefield in the
323:
376:
1661:
A list of non-standard grammatical features of
Yorkshire speech is given below. In formal settings, these features are castigated and, as a result, their use is recessive. They are most common among older speakers and among the working class.
266:
583:'I wonder how you can dare to stand there in idleness and worse, when all of them have gone out! But you're a nobody, and it's no use talking—you'll never mend your evil ways, but go straight to the Devil, like your mother before you!'
367:
5045:
672:
and some of the features that once distinguished one town from another have disappeared. In 1945, J. A. Sheard predicted that various influences "will probably result in the production of a standard West Riding dialect", and
578:'Aw wonder how yah can faishion to stand thear i' idleness un war, when all on 'ems goan out! Bud yah're a nowt, and it's no use talking—yah'll niver mend o'yer ill ways, but goa raight to t' divil, like yer mother afore ye!'
257:
2711:(South and West Yorkshire). Loach's films were used in a French dialectological analysis on changing speech patterns in South Yorkshire. Loach said in his contribution that the speech in his recently released film
4967:
2342:; the contents of this include studies of English dialects outside Yorkshire, e.g. the dialects of Northumberland, and Shakespeare's use of dialect. It also publishes an annual Summer Bulletin of dialect poetry.
567:(1847) are notable 19th century works of literature which include examples of contemporary Yorkshire dialects. The following is an excerpt of Brontë's use of contemporary West Riding dialect from Haworth in
467:
persist, at both the regional and sub-regional levels. Organisations such as the
Yorkshire Dialect Society and the East Riding Dialect Society exist to promote the survival of the more traditional features.
320:
1115:
In other parts of
Yorkshire, this sound is a short or long . This seems to have developed as an intermediate form between the older form (now very rare in these words) and the RP pronunciation .
830:
of South East
England – the distinction between the sounds and – are not affected in Yorkshire. The long of southern English is widely disliked in the "bath"-type words. However, words such as
4844:
2839:, has a strong Sheffield accent and often used on air the phrase "big up thysen" (an adaptation into Yorkshire dialect of the slang term "big up yourself" which is most often used in the
1594:
could be found in Swaledale, Lonsdale, Ribblesdale, and the rural area west of Halifax and Huddersfield. In addition, the area along the east coast of Yorkshire retained rhoticity when
5041:
5254:
321:
2949:. His own readings of his work were noted for his "flinty" or "granite" voice and "distinctive accent" and some said that his Yorkshire accent affected the rhythm of his poetry.
6805:
5574:
5190:
3115:(that is, mostly, modern West and South Yorkshire), and by extension local dialects, are well-liked among Britons and associated with common sense, loyalty, and reliability.
2675:
has set several of his films in South or West Yorkshire and has stated that he does not want actors to deviate from their natural accent. The relevant films by Loach include
3910:
3880:
3850:
3820:
3729:
4959:
1010:, from old English āw. An (west riding) or (north and east ridings) sound was found in words that were subject to lengthening of Old English in middle English such as
978:. historically there was a four-way split whereby a diphthong (west riding) or (north and east ridings) exists in words subject to vocalisation in middle English (e.g.
974:
is common amongst young women, although this has been the norm for a long time in Hull (where it originates). It has developed only since 1990, yet it has now spread to
4248:
3426:
Haigh, Sarah (2015). "Investigating Regional Speech in Yorkshire: Evidence from the Millennium Memory Bank" Doctoral dissertation. University of Sheffield, 159, 171.
1169:
The traditional pronunciation of these words is in the east riding and the eastern part of the north riding; in the western half of the north riding, it is as in
4026:
5632:
2724:
2338:. The committee was formed in October 1894 at Joseph Wright's suggestion, and the Yorkshire Dialect Society was founded in 1897. It publishes an annual volume of
5373:
4936:
3782:
377:
267:
2334:
The Yorkshire Dialect Society is the oldest of England's county dialect societies; it grew out of a committee of workers formed to collect material for the
501:
Based on fragments of early studies on the dialect, there seem to have been few distinctions across large areas: in the early 14th century, the traditional
2719:
because of changing speech patterns in South Yorkshire, which the authors of the article interpreted as a move towards a more standard dialect of English.
2397:
5130:
4993:
6900:
5873:
312:
3657:
4836:
5310:
5223:
7068:
5811:
4813:
4785:
4766:
1508:
Some consonant changes amongst the younger generation are typical of younger speakers across England, but are not part of the traditional dialect:
1034:). This four-way split was found throughout all of northern England and contrasted with the historic two-way split found in the south and midlands.
5095:
3699:
1204:
A prefix to a word is more likely not to take a reduced vowel sound in comparison to the same prefix's vowel sound in other accents. For example,
3752:
1239:
The following features are recessive or even extinct; generally, they are less common amongst younger than older speakers in modern Yorkshire:
538:
1712:. They are pronounced and in North Yorkshire, but as and in most of the rest of Yorkshire. Other examples of dialect still in use include
6950:
6735:
5730:
5695:
5677:
4675:
5341:
7314:
6970:
6043:
5928:
5628:
2366:
2292:
2226:
464:
5801:
Gramophone recordings of Yorkshire dialect made by the Yorkshire Dialect Society in the 1930s, advertised to the society's members in 1937
5019:
2962:, was noted for use of broad Yorkshire, but the storylines involving numerous incomers have diluted the dialect until it is hardly heard.
5246:
142:
Traditionally divided between the West Riding, the North Riding, and East Riding dialects. Different varieties exist within the various
7013:
6451:
5479:
Stoddart, Jana; Upton, Clive; Widdowson, J. D. A. (1999), "Sheffield dialect in the 1990s: revisiting the concept of NORMs",
6556:
5531:
4867:
852:
810:
645:
7268:
2245:
1567:
become . This pronunciation has led to Sheffielders being given the nickname "dee dahs" (the local forms of "thee" and "thou"/"tha").
5659:
5612:
5180:
4349:
3515:
2317:
2263:
5585:
3405:
1673:
to a form without a vowel, often written t'. See this overview and a more detailed page on the Yorkshire Dialect website, and also
5428:
Jones, Mark J. (2002), "The origin of Definite Article Reduction in northern English dialects: evidence from dialect allomorphy",
7122:
6355:
5779: – Listen to examples of regional accents and dialects from across the UK on the British Library's 'Sounds Familiar' website
5535:
4742:
1139:
In the west riding, Middle English /uː/ is traditionally realised as a monophthong or in the Holme Valley as a diphthong as in
3902:
3872:
3842:
3812:
3721:
7096:
6603:
6399:
4906:
3608:
969:
878:
322:
217:
5157:
1766:
Nouns describing units of value, weight, distance, height and sometimes volumes of liquid have no plural marker. For example,
7234:
7035:
6920:
6360:
5866:
5470:
1546:
1196:
910:
886:
4241:
2862:. Although the band was not from Yorkshire, they attempted Yorkshire pronunciations in words such as "light" and "night" as
1038:
Due to dialect levelling, however, these sounds were merged into the modern monophthong , and (east riding) by the 1950s.
891:. However, words with <gh> in the spelling (e.g. straight, weight), as well as exclamations and interjections such as
5547:
Wilhelm, Stephen (2018), "Segmental and suprasegmental change in North West Yorkshire – a new case of supralocalisation?",
5276:
7229:
6960:
6653:
6615:
5403:
2820:
750:
Some features of Yorkshire pronunciation are general features of northern English accents. Many of them are listed in the
690:
689:
in the 1950s, 1960s and 1970s recorded over 30 examples of authentic Yorkshire dialects which can be heard online via the
183:
5812:
Chapter from an 1892 book on "Yorkshire Folk Talk". The descriptions focus on the dialect specifically of the East Riding
4022:
6955:
6608:
6428:
6245:
6066:
3299:
compiled by George H. Cowling, author of "A Yorkshire Tyke", "The Dialect of Hackness", &c. London: Folk Press Ltd,
953:
5363:
3105:
1387:
In some areas, an originally voiced consonant followed by a voiceless one can be pronounced as voiceless. For example,
7193:
7127:
6331:
6321:
5919:
5886:
5882:
5816:
4928:
3790:
3539:
1677:. This is most likely to be a glottal stop , although traditionally it was or (in the areas that border Lancashire) .
961:
5368:
2241:
705:, "female housekeeper". According to the Library, "much of her speech remains part of the local dialect to this day".
3505:
7319:
6915:
6630:
6488:
5899:
3783:"Yorkshire dialect: Miss Dibnah explains the different methods for baking white bread, brown bread and spice bread"
2887:
1865:
1666:
686:
632:
615:
542:
490:
7224:
7101:
7081:
6895:
6421:
6379:
6350:
6282:
6250:
5859:
4218:
3073:
1327:
489:, and linguists have documented variations of the dialects since the 19th century. In the mid-20th century, the
7086:
7076:
7043:
6620:
6574:
6473:
6446:
6411:
6306:
6177:
5748:
5122:
4989:
3283:
3036:
2992:
2385:
2373:
1022:. Another was (west riding) or (north and east ridings) that originated from old English ā (e.g. West Riding
790:
being given a monophthongal, significantly more open realization than in RP and Scottish English. Conversely,
766:
702:
627:
522:
227:
5789:
5769:
7006:
6832:
6665:
6483:
6458:
3649:
3339:
2768:
844:
460:
87:
77:
67:
5821:
5213:
3108:
features Yorkshireman as a protagonist and majority of the in-game dialogues is done in Yorkshire dialect.
6747:
6725:
6529:
6226:
6195:
6073:
5302:
3873:"Pateley Bridge, Yorkshire - Survey of English Dialects - Accents and dialects | British Library - Sounds"
2867:
2863:
2772:
2756:
2657:
2645:
2183:
2178:
2168:
2163:
2152:
2147:
2137:
2132:
2122:
2117:
2107:
2102:
2092:
2087:
2077:
2072:
2062:
2057:
2047:
2042:
2032:
2027:
2017:
2012:
2002:
1997:
1595:
1574:
1570:
1564:
1552:
1530:
1516:
1497:
1470:
1455:
1432:
1428:
1339:
1305:
1224:
1121:
1105:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1055:
1051:
1043:
943:
939:
5800:
4803:
4782:
4763:
4676:"Yorkshire dialect classes rammed with students as popularity soars - YorkshireLive (examinerlive.co.uk)"
4436:
1623:
6945:
6865:
6730:
6625:
6338:
6272:
6026:
6016:
6011:
3320:
2998:
2878:
2731:
A number of popular bands hail from Yorkshire and have distinctive Yorkshire accents. Singer-songwriter
2707:
2695:
599:
6938:
5099:
3691:
3080:, is sung in the Yorkshire dialect and accent and considered to be the unofficial anthem of Yorkshire.
5851:
4607:
3438:"General Northern English. Exploring Regional Variation in the North of England with Machine Learning"
131:(Northern Middle English (North and East Riding), East Midlands Middle English (West Riding dialect))
7249:
7219:
7209:
7143:
7117:
6367:
6260:
6200:
6078:
6051:
5968:
3760:
2800:
2424:
1591:
1544:
1216:
1194:
1074:
967:
959:
951:
908:
884:
876:
850:
842:
816:
808:
619:
534:
82:
1817:
7153:
6965:
6795:
6787:
6685:
6648:
6534:
6519:
6394:
6384:
6311:
6150:
5068:
3903:"Skelton, Yorkshire - Survey of English Dialects - Accents and dialects | British Library - Sounds"
3722:"Welwick, Yorkshire - Survey of English Dialects - Accents and dialects | British Library - Sounds"
3248:
3061:
514:
7275:
5805:
3843:"Golcar, Yorkshire - Survey of English Dialects - Accents and dialects | British Library - Sounds"
2582:
Here's half a crown, nip down to the chip-shop and get us a nice piece of haddock for our supper.
1590:
At the time of the Survey of English Dialects, most places in Yorkshire were non-rhotic, but full
1357:
join the FLEECE lexical set. Today they can still be heard in their dialectal forms. For example,
598:
between two main zones. The area southwest of the river is Mercian in origin, with origins in the
7292:
7239:
6999:
6855:
6822:
6757:
6740:
6595:
6416:
5963:
5953:
5562:
5445:
5333:
4195:
4156:
3813:"Muker, Yorkshire - Survey of English Dialects - Accents and dialects | British Library - Sounds"
3630:
Rohrer, Fritz (1950). "The border between the northern and north-midland dialects in Yorkshire".
3056:
3041:
2895:
2882:
2415:
published one of the first critiques of his work in 1977. Peter Anderson, then the editor of the
2389:
1520:
1374:
526:
72:
169:
5214:"BBC bosses blame accents yet AGAIN over Happy Valley sound issue because dialect is Yorkshire"
5015:
7188:
7183:
6860:
6845:
6817:
6777:
6569:
6551:
6506:
6255:
6031:
5726:
5691:
5673:
5655:
5608:
5466:
3511:
3469:
3346:
3334:
3088:
2919:
2851:
crews such as Scumfam use a modern Sheffield accent, which still includes some dialect words.
2812:
2689:
1076:
818:
569:
563:
553:
485:
479:
473:
456:
2237:
7280:
6980:
6933:
6885:
6812:
6720:
6710:
6705:
6695:
6541:
6514:
6372:
6292:
6237:
6135:
6117:
6104:
5941:
5936:
5552:
5523:
5504:
5437:
5218:
3459:
3449:
3003:
2966:
2840:
2792:
2701:
2649:
1933:
1526:
1489:
1481:
669:
661:
607:
452:
440:
432:
92:
4875:
2576:
Here's hauf a craan; nip daan to t'chip-hoile an get uz a nice piece o haddock for uz teea.
1451:(pronounced roughly as "woh"), even when not in contracted negative form (see table below).
7168:
7053:
7048:
6850:
6752:
6690:
6660:
6643:
6468:
6343:
6164:
6140:
6112:
6083:
6056:
6021:
5908:
5786:
4789:
4770:
4353:
3084:
3066:
3019:
2946:
2855:
2836:
2736:
2633:
2354:
2350:
1635:
1540:
827:
755:
751:
713:
548:
384:
59:
5640:
5489:
4346:
3393:
3351:
1830:
when connected to a singular pronoun. The reverse – i.e. producing constructions such as
1638:
website. This website features samples of Yorkshire (and elsewhere in England) speech in
558:
513:. The dialect has been widely studied since the 19th century, including an early work by
5782:
5522:, Vol. 2: The British Isles (pp. i–xx, 279–466), Cambridge University Press,
4242:"A survey of dialect studies in the area of the Sedbergh & District History Society"
1277:
Traditionally words such as "swear", "there", "wear" take the diphthong , often written
7058:
6925:
6840:
6800:
6700:
6524:
6277:
6182:
6172:
6088:
5890:
4738:
3464:
3437:
3436:
Strycharczuk, Patrycja; López-Ibáñez, Manuel; Brown, Georgina; Leemann, Adrian (2020).
3173:(Recital of the prose text "Yestie" in the Huddersfield Variety of West Riding dialect)
3027:
speak with Yorkshire accents, matching the native dialect of Sean Bean, who plays Lord
2907:
2816:
2784:
2760:
1466:
1335:
731:
724:
611:
510:
128:
2411:
Although Joseph Wright was involved in the Society's foundation, the Society's annual
7308:
7244:
7158:
6975:
6890:
6546:
6463:
6404:
6316:
6267:
6145:
6127:
5822:
Guide to Yorkshire words given to international recruits to the Doncaster West N.H.S.
5715:
5624:
5566:
5515:
5449:
4357:
2986:, many of the servants and nearly all of the local villagers have Yorkshire accents.
2974:
2926:
2859:
2848:
2808:
2776:
2740:
2345:
In the early 1930s, the society recorded gramophone records of dialect speakers from
1603:
738:
388:
334:
5838:
5153:
4898:
3604:
6478:
6326:
6205:
5185:
4808:
3028:
3007:
2970:
2903:
2899:
2683:
2653:
2381:
2377:
1626:
displays rhotic speech, but the speech of Wakefield nowadays is firmly non-rhotic.
1477:
1396:
595:
279:
5042:"Wallace and Gromit star Peter Sallis confesses he can't stand Wensleydale cheese"
1634:
These features can be found in the English Accents and Dialects collection on the
1136:
becomes (prahz). This does not occur before voiceless consonants, so "price" is .
5826:
5642:
Dialect of the West Riding of Yorkshire: a short history of Leeds and other towns
5460:
3156:(Explanation of the game of Knur and Spell via commentary in West Riding dialect)
374:
319:
264:
7178:
6991:
5456:
5280:
4792:
Grammatical and Lexical Features from Ken Loach Films, Dialectologica 3, page 19
3132:
3112:
2934:
2832:
2824:
2780:
2764:
2752:
2748:
2744:
2665:
2405:
2401:
2393:
1512:
1366:
1331:
873:
674:
502:
444:
123:
5395:
4773:
Grammatical and Lexical Features from Ken Loach Films, Dialectologica 3, page 6
2823:, uses his Sheffield accent, though his first public prominence was as cockney
525:
who used an early form of phonetic notation in a description of the dialect of
6389:
5832:
5441:
3692:"Survey of English Dialects - Accents and dialects | British Library - Sounds"
3326:
3093:
2942:
2938:
2930:
2911:
2788:
2677:
1615:
1598:
was in final position though not when it was in preconsonantal position (e.g.
1421:
858:
505:
dialect of Yorkshire showed few differences compared to the dialect spoken in
400:
346:
291:
5795:
5575:"Dialect levelling: change and continuity in Milton Keynes, Reading and Hull"
5527:
1680:
Some dialect words persist, although most have fallen out of use. The use of
198:
185:
7148:
7027:
5946:
5776:
3491:
3454:
3221:
3203:
3185:
3167:
3150:
3077:
2954:
2915:
2874:
2804:
2796:
2672:
2664:
to impersonate BBC broadcasters", and caused some comment with his farewell
2637:
2362:
2358:
1611:
900:
677:
found in 1985 that "such a situation is at least very nearly in existence".
518:
448:
436:
157:
42:
5508:
3473:
3209:(a walkthrough of a traditional white bread recipe in North Riding dialect)
2877:
normally speaks with a Yorkshire accent in his acting roles, as does actor
1258:
Traditionally in the West Riding, in word final environments and before ,
471:
The dialects have been represented in classic works of literature such as
5973:
5845:
4723:
Anderson, Peter M. (1977). "A new light on Early English Pronunciation".
3268:
3253:
3241:
3024:
2858:, written in old North Riding Dialect, was set to music by the folk band
2828:
2732:
1860:
its shutting, when the order really indicates that they should stay only
1607:
1255:). Today a more RP-like pronunciation is found in all Yorkshire accents.
1220:
975:
530:
506:
330:
235:
223:
143:
5557:
3486:
Beal, Joan (2010). "Shifting Borders and Shifting Regional Identities".
3288:
3277:
2656:. He was the first newsreader to speak in a regional accent rather than
2561:
Experience is a dear school, but fools will learn in no other (school).
2427:
and that Wright did Ellis "a disservice" by criticising this same work.
6910:
6905:
6715:
6061:
5988:
5983:
5846:
Wit, Character, Folklore & Customs of the North Riding of Yorkshire
4329:
4327:
4325:
4323:
4283:
4281:
4106:
4104:
3976:
3974:
3972:
3970:
3968:
3966:
3964:
3045:
2987:
2844:
2346:
1643:
1533:
as in certain phrases, which leads to pronunciation spellings such as
1370:
1173:.These are now far less common than the RP found throughout Yorkshire.
698:
603:
428:
231:
32:
4215:"The General Central-Northern, Non-Dialectal Pronunciation of England"
4214:
4199:
4160:
7091:
5978:
5958:
4495:
Aveyard, Edward (2019). "Berliner Lautarchiv: the Wakefield Sample".
3206:
Yorkshire Dialect Recording (1952) Traditional Recipe for White Bread
2979:
2743:, is from Yorkshire and in his solo music his accent is often heard.
1424:
is common in informal speech, especially amongst the working classes.
720:
630:, the founder of the Yorkshire Dialect Society and the author of the
5303:"Jodie Whittaker reveals why she kept her own accent for Doctor Who"
1128:) may become a monophthong before a voiced consonant. For example,
1112:
etc., may have a similar pronunciation but remains distinctive as .
5760:
Several nineteenth-century books are kept in specialist libraries.
2735:, originating from Doncaster, preserves a strong Yorkshire accent.
1002:. Other words spelled ow were pronounced with an aw sound such as
7173:
7163:
4005:
4003:
4001:
2983:
2661:
1602:). A 1981 MA study found that rhoticity persisted in the towns of
1190:
1047:
709:
649:
641:
637:
275:
5490:"A spectrographic analysis of vowel fronting in Bradford English"
4186:
Tidholm, Hans (1983). "The Dialect of Egton in North Yorkshire".
4147:
Tidholm, Hans (1983). "The Dialect of Egton in North Yorkshire".
2622:
I don't think I shall be putting my coat on with how warm it is.
2556:
Experience is a dear schooil, but fooils will leern i noo' other.
2551:
You can lead a horse to the trough, but you can't make it drink.
2194:
does not become reduced to . This may be to avoid confusion with
986:
respectively"). The Os in some words are pronounced as , such as
4476:
Patchett, J. H. (1981). "The Dialect of Upper Calderdale".
3049:
1410:
As with most dialects of English, final sound in, for example,
1120:
In Hull, Middlesbrough and much of the East Riding, the phoneme
493:
collected dozens of recordings of authentic Yorkshire dialects.
6995:
5855:
5827:
A Glossary of Provincial Words in Use at Wakefield in Yorkshire
2978:, set at a fictional country estate in North Yorkshire between
2617:
Aw doan't think Aw sall be puttin mi coit on wi haa warm it is.
1247:) historically had an sound in the West Riding word-medially (
459:
in the 20th century, eroding many traditional features, though
5770:
Works by the Yorkshire Dialect Society on the Internet Archive
3401:
3034:
Several of the dwarfs in the Peter Jackson film adaptation of
3014:
2641:
2612:
I can't go to the party tonight because I've got a lot to do.
2275:
2209:
1281:
in dialect writing. This sound may also be used in words with
770:
Vowels of North West Yorkshire English on a vowel chart, from
1856:
might cause a non-local to think that they should stay there
3131:
2419:, argued that Wright took much of his material for his work
545:, which was published in six volumes between 1898 and 1905.
356:
301:
246:
5652:
The Yorkshire Dictionary of Dialect, Tradition and Folklore
3564:
A List of Provincial Words in Use at Wakefield in Yorkshire
3541:
English dialects from the eighth century to the present day
1850:
Unless we go at a fair lick, we'll not be home while seven.
1418:
are often reduced to . However, can be heard in Sheffield.
660:
the estuary of the River Lune, and is sometimes called the
5848:
With a Glossary of over 4,000 Words and Idioms Now in Use.
5396:"Yorkshire named top twang as Brummie brogue comes bottom"
3309:
by Stan Barstow (specifically that of Dewsbury and Ossett)
234:
characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see
5725:, SKULIMA Wiss. Versandbuchhandlung: Westhofen, Germany,
3510:. New Lanark, Scotland : Waverley Books. p. 5.
3279:
Yorkshire Dialect Poems (1673–1915) and traditional poems
3222:
3204:
3186:
3168:
3151:
2546:
Yo can leead a hoss to t'troff, but yo can't mak him sup.
1088:
In Hull, Middlesbrough and the east coast, the sound in
834:
are pronounced with a long vowel, usually more fronted .
693:. Below is a selection of recordings from this archive:
655:
One report explains the geographic difference in detail:
533:. Significant works that covered all of England include
5181:"Happy Valley has become Britain's version of The Wire"
4633:
4631:
4406:
4404:
4402:
4310:
4308:
2607:
Aw can't go to t'party toneet becoss Aw've a lot to do.
2299:
2233:
1963:. Alternatively there may be no relative pronoun, e.g.
1801:
is invariably pronounced with a final rather than an .
4451:
4333:
4287:
3980:
3943:
2922:, but Sallis could only manage to do a Yorkshire one.
2660:, "a deliberate attempt to make it more difficult for
1759:, the word "nor" can be used in place of "than", e.g.
1435:, especially in function words. As in other dialects,
1399:, ) instead of the employed in most English accents.
1251:) as well as an sound in the North and East Ridings (
5277:"The National Anthem of Yorkshire 'God's own county'"
3087:
keeps her native Yorkshire accent in her role as the
2722:
Dialect of the northern dales featured in the series
1323:
may take on a variety of diphthongal pronunciations .
1193:
on the end of a word in other accents is realised as
2244:, and by adding encyclopedic content written from a
7202:
7136:
7110:
7067:
7034:
6878:
6831:
6786:
6766:
6678:
6594:
6587:
6505:
6437:
6291:
6236:
6225:
6218:
6163:
6126:
6103:
6042:
6004:
5927:
5918:
5907:
5898:
5462:'Dialect' and 'Accent' in Industrial West Yorkshire
3751:Stewart, Mary; Gilbert, Holly (11 September 2020).
3125:
2648:; he went on to be an occasional newsreader on the
2571:Those who eat the most pudding, get the most meat.
2511:He carried a bag up a ladder until his back ached.
1868:that this came from a shortening of the older word
1559:The following are typical of the older generation:
1186:
are pronounced with a final in the Sheffield area.
774::6). The vowel space is compressed downwards, with
155:
150:
138:
116:
56:
48:
38:
28:
23:
5584:, London: Arnold, pp. 141–162, archived from
5582:Urban voices. Accent studies in the British Isles.
2795:are all known for their Sheffield accents, whilst
2715:was less regionally-marked than in his early film
2521:You could make more money out of it if you tried.
1898:Similar to other English dialects, using the word
899:(the tag question), are usually pronounced with a
861:for a traditional Huddersfield accent is the word
5279:. DKSnakes.co.uk. 24 October 2007. Archived from
2372:Significant members of the society have included
2340:The Transactions of the Yorkshire Dialect Society
1927:If Aw'm honest, Aw'm nut reight bother'd abaat it
1529:: a more traditional pronunciation is to realise
1519:(although Joseph Wright noted th-fronting in the
1348:brought, thought, nought, ought, grow, gold, bolt
1308:, especially in the West Riding in words such as
5829:, 1865, full book online, copyright has expired.
4422:
4173:
4134:
4110:
4047:
4009:
2815:, the musical project of comedian Rod J. Madin.
146:of Yorkshire, shaped by geography & culture.
16:Dialects of English spoken in Yorkshire, England
2629:Yorkshire dialect and accent in popular culture
2566:Them at eyts t'moast puddin, gets t'moast meyt.
2506:He hugg'd a poak up a stee whol his rig wark'd.
798:are realized as wide, Cockney-like diphthongs .
573:, with a translation to standard English below:
4783:Dialect in Films: Examples of South Yorkshire.
4764:Dialect in Films: Examples of South Yorkshire.
4345:See section on "Conservative Northernisms" in
3490:. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 220.
1797:(e.g. we should put us names on us property).
7007:
5867:
5808:at Yorkshire Dialect website by Barry Rawling
5743:(Revised ed.), London: The Athlone Press
5580:, in Foulkes, Paul; Docherty, Gerard (eds.),
4725:Transactions of the Yorkshire Dialect Society
4497:Transactions of the Yorkshire Dialect Society
4478:Transactions of the Yorkshire Dialect Society
4396:, Edinburgh University Press, 2010, pp. 95–99
4059:
3632:Transactions of the Yorkshire Dialect Society
3591:Transactions of the Yorkshire Dialect Society
3394:"Tyke: It's all the Vikings' fault (sort of)"
3227:(Humourous anecdotes in North Riding dialect)
2516:Tha cud mak moor brass aat on't if tha tried.
2423:without sufficient citation from the work of
2365:. The recording from Cowling was provided by
865:as , pronounced with the same vowel as "lot".
383:An example of a male speaker from modern-day
8:
2687:(first episode in south of West Yorkshire),
1646:phonetic transcriptions, lexis and grammar.
984:grow, glow, bow, bought, folk, nought, ought
5488:Watt, Dominic; Tillotson, Jennifer (2001),
4700:; 2nd ed. London: Andre Deutsch; pp. 156–57
3023:, many of the characters from the North of
1820:, and is largely confined to male speakers.
1642:format, with annotations on phonology with
1454:A glottal stop may also be used to replace
1262:is realised as the vowel in words such as
1243:Words originating from old English ō (e.g.
1215:In some areas of the Yorkshire Dales (e.g.
1100:, etc. is pronounced in the same way as in
966:. In a recent trend, a fronted monophthong
839:none, one, once, nothing, tongue, among(st)
618:dialect. The distinction was first made by
7014:
7000:
6992:
6901:Comparison of American and British English
6770:
6591:
6299:
6233:
6222:
5924:
5915:
5904:
5874:
5860:
5852:
5436:(2), Cambridge University Press: 325–345,
3119:Resources on traditional Yorkshire dialect
3010:, also heavily feature Yorkshire accents.
2668:"... and to all in the North, good neet".
1804:Use of the singular second-person pronoun
447:and are influenced to a greater extent by
168:
20:
5556:
4837:"Reverend and the Makers, Koko, July 8th"
3492:https://doi.org/10.1515/9780748635788-023
3463:
3453:
2910:, despite the character living in nearby
2431:Examples of traditional Yorkshire dialect
2318:Learn how and when to remove this message
2264:Learn how and when to remove this message
1344:browt, thowt, nowt, owt, grow, gowd, bowt
4609:English Dialect Dictionary Volume 6: T-Z
3544:. Cambridge University Press. p. 34
2531:We had to wash ourselves in cold water.
2434:
1979:
765:
5723:The Dialect of Egton in North Yorkshire
5690:, Bradford: Yorkshire Dialect Society,
4441:. London: Trübner & Co. p. 91.
3931:
3384:
3364:
3111:Studies have shown that accents in the
2491:I usually stay at home in the evening.
1338:or a vocalised consonant may have for
771:
668:Over time, speech has become closer to
228:question marks, boxes, or other symbols
5839:Yorkshire Sayings, Phrases and Dialect
5835:from the BBC's "The Story of English."
5817:Dialect Poems from the English regions
5573:Williams, Ann; Kerswill, Paul (1999),
5022:from the original on 23 September 2015
4452:Stoddart, Upton & Widdowson (1999)
4334:Stoddart, Upton & Widdowson (1999)
4288:Stoddart, Upton & Widdowson (1999)
4023:"BBC – Voices – The Voices Recordings"
3981:Stoddart, Upton & Widdowson (1999)
3944:Stoddart, Upton & Widdowson (1999)
3372:grouped with the North Riding dialect.
3122:
2225:contains content that is written like
1908:This used to be a pub back i them days
980:grow, glow, bow, bowt, fowk, nowt, owt
539:On Early English Pronunciation, Part V
427:) is a geographic grouping of several
398:
344:
289:
5465:, John Benjamins Publishing Company,
5406:from the original on 3 September 2017
5376:from the original on 24 February 2009
5344:from the original on 10 December 2022
5133:from the original on 10 November 2009
5016:"Macbeth – Reviews – Daily Telegraph"
4909:from the original on 21 December 2009
4868:"Little man tate about what you know"
4745:from the original on 16 February 2011
4739:"Your Voice, Accentuate the positive"
4661:
4649:
4637:
4622:
4593:
4581:
4569:
4557:
4545:
4533:
4521:
4509:
4463:
4410:
4394:An Introduction to Regional Englishes
4380:
4368:
4314:
4299:
4272:
4095:
4083:
4071:
4029:from the original on 13 November 2012
3992:
3955:
3678:
3611:from the original on 26 February 2018
2941:, and spent much of his childhood in
2640:born in Halifax, was selected by the
2289:This section may contain information
1864:it shuts. Joseph Wright wrote in the
1674:
1650:
1395:, with (although more likely with a
602:, whilst that to the northeast, like
7:
6971:Non-native pronunciations of English
5753:A Grammar of the Dialect of Windhill
5688:Emily Bronte and the Haworth Dialect
5212:Corner, Natalie (16 February 2016).
4935:. canadiancontent.net. 1 July 2007.
4612:. London: Henry Frowde. p. 458.
4438:A Grammar of the Dialect of Windhill
4254:from the original on 20 October 2020
3650:"Yorkshire dialect - an explanation"
3577:A Grammar of the Dialect of Windhill
3442:Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence
3354:(very old-fashioned Haworth dialect)
2526:We hed to wesh ussens i cowd watter.
2501:She's read fifteen books this year.
2496:Shoo's read fifteen books this year.
1563:In Sheffield, cases of initial "th"
174:Location of Yorkshire within England
7263:
5247:"Last Tango in Halifax – TV review"
4816:from the original on 30 August 2022
4713:, 1978, Logo Records, LTRA 505 Mono
4221:from the original on 19 August 2013
2486:Aw usually stop at hoam i t'e'emin.
1462:becomes ) at the end of a syllable.
1024:booan, hooam, booath, looaf, mooast
5313:from the original on 19 April 2023
5226:from the original on 25 March 2016
5193:from the original on 27 March 2016
4958:Camping, Katie (28 January 2008).
4939:from the original on 16 March 2013
4847:from the original on 15 March 2012
4674:Port, Samuel (30 September 2023).
3732:from the original on 11 April 2021
3589:Yorkshire Dialect Society (1992).
3408:from the original on 27 March 2017
3191:(Spotlight on East Riding dialect)
3175:(as spoken by Barbara Stinchcombe)
2202:, which can both be realised as .
1932:As in many non-standard dialects,
1403:is often pronounced as if it were
1249:ɡooise, rooit, cooil, rooif, hooif
1104:. This is . The set of words with
1018:in the North and East Ridings for
907:at the end may be pronounced with
626:. The division was approved of by
509:, now often considered a separate
497:Early history and written accounts
455:is. Yorkshire experienced drastic
329:An example of a male speaker from
274:An example of a male speaker from
14:
5741:English Dialects: An Introduction
5257:from the original on 8 April 2016
5245:Woods, Becky (21 November 2012).
5098:. Faber and Faber. Archived from
5048:from the original on 29 June 2016
4835:McCudden, Louise (13 July 2009).
4125:, p. 125, Walter de Gruyter, 2004
3789:(Audio recording). Archived from
2693:(South Yorkshire and Wakefield),
2592:Would you like to dance with me?
1751:When making a comparison such as
1050:may be inserted. This gives for
7287:
7286:
7274:
7262:
7123:Topographical areas of Yorkshire
7022:
5483:, London: Arnold, pp. 72–89
5430:English Language and Linguistics
5334:"Yorkshire-Man Belmont: Poacher"
5160:from the original on 6 July 2009
4970:from the original on 16 May 2008
4802:Petridis, Alex (15 April 2006).
4123:Handbook of Varieties of English
3913:from the original on 14 May 2021
3883:from the original on 14 May 2021
3853:from the original on 8 July 2021
3823:from the original on 15 May 2021
3702:from the original on 14 May 2021
3660:from the original on 9 July 2021
3216:
3198:
3180:
3162:
3145:
3069:, has a broad Yorkshire accent.
3052:, speak with Yorkshire accents.
2811:originate in Leeds, as does the
2481:I haven't eaten anything today.
2280:
2214:
1443:, especially before consonants.
1391:may be pronounced as if it were
1253:ɡeease, reeat, keeal, reeaf, yuf
399:Problems playing this file? See
372:
345:Problems playing this file? See
317:
290:Problems playing this file? See
262:
5369:BBC Bradford and West Yorkshire
5179:Brockes, Emma (11 March 2016).
4996:from the original on 2 May 2014
4960:"Interview: Cribs' Ryan Jarman"
3398:BBC Bradford and West Yorkshire
2914:. Sallis has said that creator
2451:The children were out playing.
1480:(a 'tapped r') is used after a
1028:beean, yam, baith, leeaf, maist
6921:English-based creole languages
5067:Ford, Mark (6 November 2008).
4929:"Milburn"These are the facts""
4897:Burton, Jane (November 1995).
4866:Dean, Will (31 January 2007).
4423:Williams & Kerswill (1999)
4174:Williams & Kerswill (1999)
4135:Williams & Kerswill (1999)
4111:Williams & Kerswill (1999)
4048:Williams & Kerswill (1999)
4010:Williams & Kerswill (1999)
3605:"The Yorkshire Dialect Border"
3593:(Volume 18, Part 92 ed.).
1844:is often used in the sense of
1285:in the spelling: for example,
697:Miss Madge Dibnah (b.1890) of
624:On Early English Pronunciation
443:. The varieties have roots in
1:
6961:List of English-based pidgins
5844:Richard Blakeborough (1898),
5672:, Sheffield: Bradwell Books,
5621:All Creatures Great and Small
5129:. RichardArmitageOnline.com.
3562:Banks, William Stott (1865),
3324:, later turned into the film
2881:, famously known for playing
2725:All Creatures Great and Small
1961:He's a man as likes his drink
1245:goose, root, cool, roof, hoof
837:In parts of the West Riding,
691:British Library Sound Archive
6956:Linguistic purism in English
5783:English Accents and Dialects
5712:Head Over Heels in the Dales
5332:Smith, Adam (5 April 2012).
5073:The New York Review of Books
3507:The Scots dialect dictionary
3236:Books showcasing the dialect
3211:(as spoken by Mrs Hesselden)
2646:North Regional radio service
2476:Aw heven't etten nowt today.
2390:J. D. A. Widdowson
1957:other people what I've heard
1943:The relative pronoun may be
1938:I was never scared of nobody
1365:. This can also be heard in
1032:bone, home, both, loaf, most
7315:English language in England
6057:London & Thames Estuary
5806:East Riding Dialect Society
5755:, London: Truebner & Co
5739:Wakelin, Martyn F. (1977),
4964:Huddersfield Daily Examiner
4060:Watt & Tillotson (2001)
3579:, Truebner & Co, London
3504:Warrack, Alexander (2000).
3297:A Yorkshire Dialect Reciter
3293:by Frederic William Moorman
3229:(as spoken by Adam Collier)
3193:(as spoken by Irwin Bielby)
2937:, close to the border with
2587:Wud-ta like to donce wi me?
1688:, derived from Old English
1465:In the Middlesbrough area,
1407:, with a in place of the .
1223:), the FLEECE vowel can be
1054:and (less frequently) for
826:Most words affected by the
708:Cooper Peacock (b.1887) of
7336:
7128:Cities, towns and villages
6916:English as a lingua franca
5551:, HS-24 (HS-24), CerLiCO,
4347:Our Changing Pronunciation
4240:Petyt, K. M. (2014).
2751:, vocalist and bassist of
2367:Lord Snowden of Ickornshaw
2336:English Dialect Dictionary
1981:
1866:English Dialect Dictionary
1816:. This is a T form in the
1789:is often used in place of
1667:Definite article reduction
1208:is or rather than , and
1201:in Hull and Middlesbrough.
1171:doon, aboot, noo, hoo, oot
1042:If a close vowel precedes
1026:and North and East Riding
823:is a middle-class variant.
741:, North Yorkshire, farmer.
737:Ronald Easton (b.1895) of
730:Mrs Hesselden (b.1882) of
687:Survey of English Dialects
633:English Dialect Dictionary
543:English Dialect Dictionary
517:in 1865 on the dialect of
491:Survey of English Dialects
52:Yorkshire British; various
7258:
6896:Broad and general accents
6806:regional and occupational
6773:
6639:
6565:
6302:
6191:
5796:Yorkshire Dialect Society
5708:In the Heart of the Dales
5442:10.1017/S1360674302000266
5069:"The Myths of Ted Hughes"
4709:Back sleeve of the vinyl
3654:Yorkshire Dialect Society
3215:
3197:
3179:
3161:
3144:
3130:
3100:The freeware action game
2437:
2295:to the article's subject.
2206:Yorkshire Dialect Society
1988:
1985:
1982:
1965:I've a sister lives there
1502:very, sorry, pair of shoe
1447:is also often reduced to
950:, may have a monophthong
214:
179:
167:
7250:God's Own County/Country
7044:East Riding of Yorkshire
5704:Up and Down in the Dales
5686:Petyt, Keith M. (1970),
5668:Maskill, Louise (2013),
5650:Kellett, Arnold (1994),
5528:10.1017/CBO9780511611759
5123:"The Ted Hughes Letters"
5096:"Ted Hughes (1930–1998)"
5018:. Compleatseanbean.com.
4788:29 November 2014 at the
4769:29 November 2014 at the
4678:. Huddersfield: Examiner
4560:, pp. 190–191, 233.
4176:, pp. 146, 156–159.
3753:"Science and Technology"
3312:Most of the dialogue in
3284:Frederic William Moorman
3065:TV series, as voiced by
2644:as an announcer for its
2602:Where do you come from?
2541:It might've been worse.
2446:T'bairns wor aat laikin.
1854:Stay here while it shuts
1826:can be used in place of
1427:Omission of final stops
1069:in a stressed syllable,
805:strut, cut, blood, lunch
752:northern English accents
614:, is descended from the
5645:, Brighouse: J. Hartley
5603:Alexander, Don (2001),
5372:. BBC. 5 October 2006.
5154:"Ted Hughes: Biography"
5127:Richard Armitage Online
4843:. www.inthenews.co.uk.
4606:Wright, Joseph (1905).
4435:Wright, Joseph (1892).
3575:Wright, Joseph (1892),
3488:Language and Identities
3455:10.3389/frai.2020.00048
3340:Frances Hodgson Burnett
3223:
3205:
3187:
3169:
3152:
2769:Reverend and The Makers
2597:Wheer does-ta come fra?
2421:English Dialect Grammar
1326:Words which once had a
1014:in the West Riding and
589:Geographic distribution
7225:On Ilkla Moor Baht 'at
7194:Dogger Bank earthquake
6074:Received Pronunciation
5721:Tidholm, Hans (1979),
5509:10.1075/eww.22.2.05wat
4352:7 October 2014 at the
3538:Skeat, Walter (1911).
3136:
3074:On Ilkla Moor Baht 'at
2902:, has his accent from
2847:diaspora). Similarly,
2783:; and Joe Carnall, of
2739:, who was a member of
2658:Received Pronunciation
1989:Secondary Contraction
1657:Vocabulary and grammar
1304:may take the place of
944:Received Pronunciation
872:are pronounced with a
799:
666:
600:East Midlands dialects
586:
361:
306:
251:
216:This article contains
6268:Multicultural Toronto
5639:Dyer, Samuel (1891),
5156:. ExampleEssays.com.
4992:. Matthew-Lewis.com.
4899:"Cocker of the North"
4213:Lewis, Jack Windsor.
3566:, WR Hall (Wakefield)
3321:A Kestrel for a Knave
3265:by John Hartley, 1876
3135:
3106:Ben "Yahtzee" Croshaw
3055:The character of the
2999:Last Tango in Halifax
2841:music and pop culture
2293:important or relevant
2246:neutral point of view
1467:glottal reinforcement
1161:down, about, now, how
938:Words with the vowel
870:late, face, say, game
769:
657:
575:
360:
305:
250:
7203:Culture and heritage
7118:Geology of Yorkshire
6429:Western Pennsylvania
5841:, I'm From Yorkshire
5591:on 16 September 2012
5283:on 12 September 2007
4696:Brook, G. L. (1965)
4113:, pp. 143, 146.
3763:on 20 September 2021
3290:Songs of the Ridings
3224:Locks Down 3 Video 1
3002:, both from creator
2819:, in his persona as
2471:It was a great day.
2438:West Riding Dialect
2425:Alexander John Ellis
2300:improve this section
1972:Contracted negatives
1573:realised as before
841:are pronounced with
681:Authentic recordings
535:Alexander John Ellis
7036:Ceremonial counties
6966:Mid-Atlantic accent
6557:Trinidad and Tobago
5558:10.4000/corela.5203
5251:The Shropshire Star
5121:Armitage, Richard.
5102:on 21 February 2007
5044:. 6 November 2009.
4804:"Made in Sheffield"
4741:. BBC. March 2007.
4652:, pp. 182–183.
4584:, pp. 193–194.
4572:, pp. 373–379.
4548:, pp. 191–193.
4536:, pp. 202–203.
4524:, pp. 239–240.
4512:, pp. 196–198.
4466:, pp. 216–217.
4371:, pp. 146–147.
4302:, pp. 132–137.
4275:, pp. 168–172.
4086:, pp. 217–218.
4074:, pp. 124–132.
3995:, pp. 94, 201.
2969:Edwardian/interwar
2466:It wor a grand day.
2238:promotional content
1986:Primary Contraction
1793:or in the place of
1630:Further information
1624:Berliner Lautarchiv
1316:in dialect writing.
1085:can be pronounced .
1000:open, broken, woken
515:William Stott Banks
195: /
7069:Historic divisions
6489:Pennsylvania Dutch
5785:collection on the
5607:, Sheffield: ALD,
5520:Accents of English
5497:English World-Wide
4903:Telegraph Magazine
3946:, pp. 74, 76.
3793:on 9 December 2020
3137:
3062:Thomas and Friends
3042:Thorin Oakenshield
3029:Eddard "Ned" Stark
3017:television series
2896:Wallace and Gromit
2883:Neville Longbottom
2759:, vocalist of the
2536:It mud ha bin war.
2240:and inappropriate
1486:pray, bright, frog
1476:In some areas, an
1439:can be reduced to
1375:Lancashire dialect
1279:sweer, theer, weer
1110:near, fear, beard,
903:. Some words with
800:
362:
307:
252:
7320:Yorkshire culture
7302:
7301:
7235:Flags and symbols
7189:Wars of the Roses
6989:
6988:
6874:
6873:
6674:
6673:
6583:
6582:
6501:
6500:
6497:
6496:
6422:Pacific Northwest
6283:Standard Canadian
6214:
6213:
6159:
6158:
6099:
6098:
5833:Yorkshire Dialect
5732:978-9-17502-035-8
5697:978-0-95017-100-5
5679:978-1-90267-465-0
5670:Yorkshire Dialect
5364:"Can I help you!"
4878:on 14 August 2011
3347:Wuthering Heights
3335:The Secret Garden
3263:Yorkshire Puddin'
3255:Yorkshire Ditties
3243:Yorkshire Ditties
3233:
3232:
3188:Yorkshire Dialect
3089:Thirteenth Doctor
2925:The late British
2920:Lancashire accent
2831:, a former DJ on
2821:John Shuttleworth
2813:Brett Domino Trio
2771:; Jon Windle, of
2690:The Price of Coal
2626:
2625:
2461:What time is it?
2441:Standard English
2328:
2327:
2320:
2274:
2273:
2266:
2189:
2188:
1936:are common, e.g.
1736:(emphatic "no"),
1321:door, floor, four
1212:is rather than .
1132:becomes (fahv),
570:Wuthering Heights
564:Wuthering Heights
554:Nicholas Nickleby
521:, and another by
486:The Secret Garden
480:Nicholas Nickleby
474:Wuthering Heights
457:dialect levelling
425:Yorkshire English
409:Yorkshire dialect
378:
324:
269:
242:
241:
224:rendering support
220:phonetic symbols.
98:Yorkshire dialect
24:Yorkshire dialect
7327:
7290:
7289:
7278:
7266:
7265:
7026:
7025:
7016:
7009:
7002:
6993:
6886:English language
6771:
6592:
6575:Falkland Islands
6474:General American
6447:African-American
6300:
6234:
6223:
5925:
5916:
5905:
5876:
5869:
5862:
5853:
5777:Sounds Familiar?
5756:
5744:
5735:
5700:
5682:
5664:
5654:, Smith Settle,
5646:
5617:
5592:
5590:
5579:
5569:
5560:
5543:
5542:
5541:
5511:
5494:
5484:
5475:
5452:
5416:
5415:
5413:
5411:
5392:
5386:
5385:
5383:
5381:
5360:
5354:
5353:
5351:
5349:
5329:
5323:
5322:
5320:
5318:
5299:
5293:
5292:
5290:
5288:
5273:
5267:
5266:
5264:
5262:
5242:
5236:
5235:
5233:
5231:
5219:The Daily Mirror
5209:
5203:
5202:
5200:
5198:
5176:
5170:
5169:
5167:
5165:
5149:
5143:
5142:
5140:
5138:
5118:
5112:
5111:
5109:
5107:
5091:
5085:
5084:
5082:
5080:
5064:
5058:
5057:
5055:
5053:
5038:
5032:
5031:
5029:
5027:
5012:
5006:
5005:
5003:
5001:
4986:
4980:
4979:
4977:
4975:
4955:
4949:
4948:
4946:
4944:
4933:Canadian Content
4925:
4919:
4918:
4916:
4914:
4894:
4888:
4887:
4885:
4883:
4874:. Archived from
4872:Drowned in Sound
4863:
4857:
4856:
4854:
4852:
4832:
4826:
4825:
4823:
4821:
4799:
4793:
4780:
4774:
4761:
4755:
4754:
4752:
4750:
4735:
4729:
4728:
4720:
4714:
4707:
4701:
4698:English Dialects
4694:
4688:
4687:
4685:
4683:
4671:
4665:
4659:
4653:
4647:
4641:
4635:
4626:
4620:
4614:
4613:
4603:
4597:
4591:
4585:
4579:
4573:
4567:
4561:
4555:
4549:
4543:
4537:
4531:
4525:
4519:
4513:
4507:
4501:
4500:
4492:
4486:
4485:
4473:
4467:
4461:
4455:
4449:
4443:
4442:
4432:
4426:
4420:
4414:
4408:
4397:
4390:
4384:
4378:
4372:
4366:
4360:
4343:
4337:
4331:
4318:
4312:
4303:
4297:
4291:
4285:
4276:
4270:
4264:
4263:
4261:
4259:
4253:
4246:
4237:
4231:
4230:
4228:
4226:
4210:
4204:
4203:
4183:
4177:
4171:
4165:
4164:
4144:
4138:
4132:
4126:
4120:
4114:
4108:
4099:
4093:
4087:
4081:
4075:
4069:
4063:
4057:
4051:
4045:
4039:
4038:
4036:
4034:
4019:
4013:
4007:
3996:
3990:
3984:
3978:
3959:
3953:
3947:
3941:
3935:
3929:
3923:
3922:
3920:
3918:
3899:
3893:
3892:
3890:
3888:
3869:
3863:
3862:
3860:
3858:
3839:
3833:
3832:
3830:
3828:
3809:
3803:
3802:
3800:
3798:
3779:
3773:
3772:
3770:
3768:
3759:. Archived from
3748:
3742:
3741:
3739:
3737:
3718:
3712:
3711:
3709:
3707:
3688:
3682:
3676:
3670:
3669:
3667:
3665:
3646:
3640:
3639:
3627:
3621:
3620:
3618:
3616:
3601:
3595:
3594:
3586:
3580:
3573:
3567:
3560:
3554:
3553:
3551:
3549:
3535:
3529:
3528:
3526:
3524:
3501:
3495:
3484:
3478:
3477:
3467:
3457:
3433:
3427:
3424:
3418:
3417:
3415:
3413:
3389:
3373:
3369:
3303:A Kind of Loving
3226:
3220:
3219:
3208:
3202:
3201:
3190:
3184:
3183:
3172:
3166:
3165:
3155:
3153:Knur & Spell
3149:
3148:
3139:5 YouTube videos
3123:
3004:Sally Wainwright
2933:originated from
2869:
2865:
2793:The Human League
2705:(Sheffield) and
2702:Looks and Smiles
2650:BBC Home Service
2456:What time is it?
2435:
2398:Graham Shorrocks
2394:K. M. Petyt
2323:
2316:
2312:
2309:
2303:
2284:
2283:
2276:
2269:
2262:
2258:
2255:
2249:
2227:an advertisement
2218:
2217:
2210:
2185:
2180:
2170:
2165:
2154:
2149:
2139:
2134:
2124:
2119:
2109:
2104:
2094:
2089:
2079:
2074:
2064:
2059:
2049:
2044:
2034:
2029:
2019:
2014:
2004:
1999:
1980:
1934:double negatives
1917:is used to mean
1906:is common, e.g.
1669:: shortening of
1597:
1576:
1572:
1566:
1554:
1550:
1532:
1527:T-glottalisation
1518:
1498:intervocalically
1472:
1457:
1434:
1430:
1341:
1314:key, meyt, speyk
1310:key, meat, speak
1307:
1226:
1200:
1189:What would be a
1123:
1107:
1080:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1057:
1053:
1045:
1008:know, snow, blow
1004:knaw, snaw, blaw
973:
965:
957:
941:
915:, as in take to
914:
890:
882:
856:
848:
832:palm, can't, spa
822:
814:
797:
793:
789:
785:
781:
777:
734:North Yorkshire.
719:Unidentified of
670:Standard English
662:Humber-Lune Line
620:A. J. Ellis
608:Cumbrian dialect
453:Standard English
441:Northern England
380:
379:
359:
326:
325:
304:
271:
270:
249:
210:
209:
207:
206:
205:
200:
196:
193:
192:
191:
188:
172:
160:
62:
21:
7335:
7334:
7330:
7329:
7328:
7326:
7325:
7324:
7305:
7304:
7303:
7298:
7254:
7198:
7132:
7106:
7063:
7054:South Yorkshire
7049:North Yorkshire
7030:
7023:
7020:
6990:
6985:
6870:
6827:
6782:
6762:
6670:
6666:Solomon Islands
6635:
6579:
6561:
6493:
6484:New York Latino
6459:American Indian
6439:
6433:
6294:
6287:
6228:
6210:
6196:Channel Islands
6187:
6155:
6122:
6095:
6038:
6000:
5910:
5894:
5880:
5790:Collect Britain
5787:British Library
5766:
5747:
5738:
5733:
5720:
5698:
5685:
5680:
5667:
5662:
5649:
5638:
5615:
5605:Orreight mi ol'
5602:
5599:
5597:Further reading
5588:
5577:
5572:
5546:
5539:
5514:
5492:
5487:
5478:
5473:
5457:Petyt, Keith M.
5455:
5427:
5424:
5419:
5409:
5407:
5394:
5393:
5389:
5379:
5377:
5362:
5361:
5357:
5347:
5345:
5331:
5330:
5326:
5316:
5314:
5301:
5300:
5296:
5286:
5284:
5275:
5274:
5270:
5260:
5258:
5244:
5243:
5239:
5229:
5227:
5211:
5210:
5206:
5196:
5194:
5178:
5177:
5173:
5163:
5161:
5151:
5150:
5146:
5136:
5134:
5120:
5119:
5115:
5105:
5103:
5093:
5092:
5088:
5078:
5076:
5066:
5065:
5061:
5051:
5049:
5040:
5039:
5035:
5025:
5023:
5014:
5013:
5009:
4999:
4997:
4990:"The Syndicate"
4988:
4987:
4983:
4973:
4971:
4957:
4956:
4952:
4942:
4940:
4927:
4926:
4922:
4912:
4910:
4896:
4895:
4891:
4881:
4879:
4865:
4864:
4860:
4850:
4848:
4834:
4833:
4829:
4819:
4817:
4801:
4800:
4796:
4790:Wayback Machine
4781:
4777:
4771:Wayback Machine
4762:
4758:
4748:
4746:
4737:
4736:
4732:
4722:
4721:
4717:
4708:
4704:
4695:
4691:
4681:
4679:
4673:
4672:
4668:
4660:
4656:
4648:
4644:
4636:
4629:
4621:
4617:
4605:
4604:
4600:
4592:
4588:
4580:
4576:
4568:
4564:
4556:
4552:
4544:
4540:
4532:
4528:
4520:
4516:
4508:
4504:
4494:
4493:
4489:
4484:(LXXXI): 24–37.
4475:
4474:
4470:
4462:
4458:
4450:
4446:
4434:
4433:
4429:
4421:
4417:
4409:
4400:
4391:
4387:
4379:
4375:
4367:
4363:
4354:Wayback Machine
4344:
4340:
4332:
4321:
4313:
4306:
4298:
4294:
4286:
4279:
4271:
4267:
4257:
4255:
4251:
4244:
4239:
4238:
4234:
4224:
4222:
4217:. points 4–13.
4212:
4211:
4207:
4185:
4184:
4180:
4172:
4168:
4146:
4145:
4141:
4133:
4129:
4121:
4117:
4109:
4102:
4094:
4090:
4082:
4078:
4070:
4066:
4058:
4054:
4046:
4042:
4032:
4030:
4021:
4020:
4016:
4008:
3999:
3991:
3987:
3979:
3962:
3954:
3950:
3942:
3938:
3934:, pp. 4–6.
3930:
3926:
3916:
3914:
3901:
3900:
3896:
3886:
3884:
3871:
3870:
3866:
3856:
3854:
3841:
3840:
3836:
3826:
3824:
3811:
3810:
3806:
3796:
3794:
3787:British Library
3781:
3780:
3776:
3766:
3764:
3757:British Library
3750:
3749:
3745:
3735:
3733:
3720:
3719:
3715:
3705:
3703:
3690:
3689:
3685:
3677:
3673:
3663:
3661:
3648:
3647:
3643:
3629:
3628:
3624:
3614:
3612:
3603:
3602:
3598:
3588:
3587:
3583:
3574:
3570:
3561:
3557:
3547:
3545:
3537:
3536:
3532:
3522:
3520:
3518:
3503:
3502:
3498:
3485:
3481:
3435:
3434:
3430:
3425:
3421:
3411:
3409:
3391:
3390:
3386:
3382:
3377:
3376:
3370:
3366:
3361:
3274:by John Hartley
3270:Yorkshire Tales
3259:by John Hartley
3238:
3217:
3199:
3181:
3163:
3146:
3140:
3126:External videos
3121:
3085:Jodie Whittaker
3067:Michael Angelis
3020:Game of Thrones
2952:The soap opera
2947:South Yorkshire
2856:Lyke Wake Dirge
2799:, who are from
2773:Little Man Tate
2737:Louis Tomlinson
2634:Wilfred Pickles
2631:
2433:
2324:
2313:
2307:
2304:
2297:
2285:
2281:
2270:
2259:
2253:
2250:
2231:
2219:
2215:
2208:
1974:
1818:T–V distinction
1808:(often written
1659:
1653:, section 4.4.
1636:British Library
1632:
1588:
1577:. For example,
1541:R-labialization
1431:and fricatives
1384:
1353:Words that end
1328:velar fricative
1081:. For example,
828:trap-bath split
795:
791:
787:
783:
779:
775:
764:
756:English English
754:section on the
748:
714:North Yorkshire
683:
594:roughly at the
591:
549:Charles Dickens
499:
413:Broad Yorkshire
411:(also known as
406:
405:
397:
395:
394:
393:
392:
385:South Yorkshire
381:
373:
370:
363:
357:
352:
351:
343:
341:
340:
339:
338:
327:
318:
315:
308:
302:
297:
296:
288:
286:
285:
284:
283:
272:
263:
260:
253:
247:
222:Without proper
203:
201:
197:
194:
189:
186:
184:
182:
181:
175:
156:
134:
119:
112:
63:
60:Language family
58:
17:
12:
11:
5:
7333:
7331:
7323:
7322:
7317:
7307:
7306:
7300:
7299:
7297:
7296:
7284:
7272:
7259:
7256:
7255:
7253:
7252:
7247:
7242:
7237:
7232:
7227:
7222:
7217:
7212:
7206:
7204:
7200:
7199:
7197:
7196:
7191:
7186:
7181:
7176:
7171:
7166:
7161:
7156:
7151:
7146:
7140:
7138:
7134:
7133:
7131:
7130:
7125:
7120:
7114:
7112:
7108:
7107:
7105:
7104:
7099:
7094:
7089:
7084:
7079:
7073:
7071:
7065:
7064:
7062:
7061:
7059:West Yorkshire
7056:
7051:
7046:
7040:
7038:
7032:
7031:
7021:
7019:
7018:
7011:
7004:
6996:
6987:
6986:
6984:
6983:
6978:
6973:
6968:
6963:
6958:
6953:
6948:
6943:
6942:
6941:
6936:
6928:
6926:Englishisation
6923:
6918:
6913:
6908:
6903:
6898:
6893:
6888:
6882:
6880:
6876:
6875:
6872:
6871:
6869:
6868:
6863:
6858:
6853:
6848:
6843:
6837:
6835:
6833:Southeast Asia
6829:
6828:
6826:
6825:
6820:
6815:
6810:
6809:
6808:
6798:
6792:
6790:
6784:
6783:
6781:
6780:
6774:
6768:
6764:
6763:
6761:
6760:
6755:
6750:
6748:South Atlantic
6745:
6744:
6743:
6738:
6728:
6723:
6718:
6713:
6708:
6703:
6698:
6693:
6688:
6682:
6680:
6676:
6675:
6672:
6671:
6669:
6668:
6663:
6658:
6657:
6656:
6646:
6640:
6637:
6636:
6634:
6633:
6628:
6623:
6618:
6613:
6612:
6611:
6600:
6598:
6589:
6585:
6584:
6581:
6580:
6578:
6577:
6572:
6566:
6563:
6562:
6560:
6559:
6554:
6549:
6544:
6539:
6538:
6537:
6530:Cayman Islands
6527:
6522:
6517:
6511:
6509:
6503:
6502:
6499:
6498:
6495:
6494:
6492:
6491:
6486:
6481:
6476:
6471:
6466:
6461:
6456:
6455:
6454:
6443:
6441:
6440:ethno-cultural
6435:
6434:
6432:
6431:
6426:
6425:
6424:
6419:
6409:
6408:
6407:
6402:
6397:
6392:
6387:
6377:
6376:
6375:
6365:
6364:
6363:
6358:
6348:
6347:
6346:
6336:
6335:
6334:
6329:
6324:
6319:
6309:
6303:
6297:
6289:
6288:
6286:
6285:
6280:
6275:
6270:
6265:
6264:
6263:
6258:
6248:
6242:
6240:
6231:
6220:
6216:
6215:
6212:
6211:
6209:
6208:
6203:
6198:
6192:
6189:
6188:
6186:
6185:
6180:
6175:
6169:
6167:
6161:
6160:
6157:
6156:
6154:
6153:
6148:
6143:
6138:
6132:
6130:
6124:
6123:
6121:
6120:
6115:
6109:
6107:
6101:
6100:
6097:
6096:
6094:
6093:
6092:
6091:
6086:
6076:
6071:
6070:
6069:
6064:
6054:
6048:
6046:
6040:
6039:
6037:
6036:
6035:
6034:
6032:Stoke-on-Trent
6029:
6024:
6014:
6008:
6006:
6002:
6001:
5999:
5998:
5993:
5992:
5991:
5986:
5981:
5976:
5966:
5961:
5956:
5951:
5950:
5949:
5939:
5933:
5931:
5922:
5913:
5902:
5896:
5895:
5891:Modern English
5881:
5879:
5878:
5871:
5864:
5856:
5850:
5849:
5842:
5836:
5830:
5824:
5819:
5814:
5809:
5803:
5798:
5793:
5780:
5773:
5772:
5765:
5764:External links
5762:
5758:
5757:
5749:Wright, Joseph
5745:
5736:
5731:
5718:
5701:
5696:
5683:
5678:
5665:
5660:
5647:
5636:
5618:
5613:
5598:
5595:
5594:
5593:
5570:
5544:
5516:Wells, John C.
5512:
5503:(2): 269–302,
5485:
5476:
5471:
5453:
5423:
5420:
5418:
5417:
5387:
5355:
5324:
5294:
5268:
5237:
5204:
5171:
5144:
5113:
5086:
5059:
5033:
5007:
4981:
4950:
4920:
4889:
4858:
4827:
4794:
4775:
4756:
4730:
4715:
4711:First o't'sort
4702:
4689:
4666:
4664:, p. 183.
4654:
4642:
4640:, p. 238.
4627:
4625:, p. 231.
4615:
4598:
4596:, p. 236.
4586:
4574:
4562:
4550:
4538:
4526:
4514:
4502:
4487:
4468:
4456:
4444:
4427:
4425:, p. 159.
4415:
4413:, p. 368.
4398:
4392:Joan C. Beal,
4385:
4383:, p. 147.
4373:
4361:
4338:
4319:
4317:, p. 205.
4304:
4292:
4277:
4265:
4247:. p. 14.
4232:
4205:
4178:
4166:
4139:
4137:, p. 147.
4127:
4115:
4100:
4098:, p. 218.
4088:
4076:
4064:
4052:
4050:, p. 143.
4040:
4014:
4012:, p. 146.
3997:
3985:
3960:
3958:, p. 286.
3948:
3936:
3932:Wilhelm (2018)
3924:
3894:
3864:
3834:
3804:
3774:
3743:
3713:
3683:
3681:, p. 327.
3671:
3641:
3622:
3596:
3581:
3568:
3555:
3530:
3516:
3496:
3479:
3428:
3419:
3392:Keane, Peter.
3383:
3381:
3378:
3375:
3374:
3363:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3356:
3355:
3342:
3330:
3317:
3316:by David Peace
3310:
3300:
3294:
3286:
3275:
3266:
3260:
3251:
3237:
3234:
3231:
3230:
3213:
3212:
3195:
3194:
3177:
3176:
3159:
3158:
3142:
3141:
3138:
3128:
3127:
3120:
3117:
3057:Fat Controller
2960:Emmerdale Farm
2908:West Yorkshire
2817:Graham Fellows
2779:, vocalist of
2761:Arctic Monkeys
2713:The Navigators
2708:The Navigators
2696:The Gamekeeper
2630:
2627:
2624:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2614:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2604:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2594:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2584:
2583:
2580:
2577:
2573:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2563:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2553:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2543:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2533:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2523:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2513:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2503:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2493:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2483:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2473:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2463:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2453:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2443:
2442:
2439:
2432:
2429:
2326:
2325:
2288:
2286:
2279:
2272:
2271:
2242:external links
2222:
2220:
2213:
2207:
2204:
2187:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2172:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2157:
2156:
2150:
2145:
2141:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2126:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2111:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2096:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2081:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2066:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2051:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2036:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2021:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2006:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1991:
1990:
1987:
1984:
1973:
1970:
1969:
1968:
1941:
1930:
1911:
1896:
1873:
1839:
1821:
1802:
1783:
1764:
1761:better nor him
1749:
1678:
1658:
1655:
1631:
1628:
1587:
1584:
1583:
1582:
1568:
1557:
1556:
1538:
1524:
1523:area in 1892).
1506:
1505:
1474:
1463:
1452:
1425:
1419:
1408:
1383:
1380:
1379:
1378:
1351:
1336:Middle English
1324:
1319:Words such as
1317:
1312:often written
1302:
1275:
1256:
1237:
1236:
1213:
1202:
1187:
1176:
1175:
1174:
1137:
1118:
1117:
1116:
1086:
1059:
1036:
1035:
936:
868:Words such as
866:
835:
824:
803:Words such as
763:
760:
747:
744:
743:
742:
735:
732:Pateley Bridge
728:
727:, mill worker.
725:West Yorkshire
717:
706:
703:East Yorkshire
682:
679:
644:, and also at
612:Scots language
590:
587:
511:Scots language
498:
495:
435:spoken in the
396:
382:
371:
368:Speech example
366:
365:
364:
355:
354:
353:
342:
328:
316:
313:Speech example
311:
310:
309:
300:
299:
298:
287:
273:
261:
258:Speech example
256:
255:
254:
245:
244:
243:
240:
239:
226:, you may see
212:
211:
177:
176:
173:
165:
164:
161:
153:
152:
151:Language codes
148:
147:
140:
136:
135:
133:
132:
129:Middle English
122:
120:
117:
114:
113:
111:
110:
109:
108:
107:
106:
105:
104:
103:
102:
101:
100:
66:
64:
57:
54:
53:
50:
46:
45:
40:
36:
35:
30:
29:Native to
26:
25:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7332:
7321:
7318:
7316:
7313:
7312:
7310:
7295:
7294:
7285:
7283:
7282:
7277:
7273:
7271:
7270:
7261:
7260:
7257:
7251:
7248:
7246:
7245:Yorkshire Day
7243:
7241:
7238:
7236:
7233:
7231:
7228:
7226:
7223:
7221:
7218:
7216:
7213:
7211:
7208:
7207:
7205:
7201:
7195:
7192:
7190:
7187:
7185:
7182:
7180:
7177:
7175:
7172:
7170:
7167:
7165:
7162:
7160:
7157:
7155:
7152:
7150:
7147:
7145:
7142:
7141:
7139:
7135:
7129:
7126:
7124:
7121:
7119:
7116:
7115:
7113:
7109:
7103:
7102:High Sheriffs
7100:
7098:
7095:
7093:
7090:
7088:
7085:
7083:
7080:
7078:
7075:
7074:
7072:
7070:
7066:
7060:
7057:
7055:
7052:
7050:
7047:
7045:
7042:
7041:
7039:
7037:
7033:
7029:
7017:
7012:
7010:
7005:
7003:
6998:
6997:
6994:
6982:
6979:
6977:
6974:
6972:
6969:
6967:
6964:
6962:
6959:
6957:
6954:
6952:
6949:
6947:
6946:International
6944:
6940:
6937:
6935:
6932:
6931:
6929:
6927:
6924:
6922:
6919:
6917:
6914:
6912:
6909:
6907:
6904:
6902:
6899:
6897:
6894:
6892:
6889:
6887:
6884:
6883:
6881:
6877:
6867:
6864:
6862:
6859:
6857:
6854:
6852:
6849:
6847:
6844:
6842:
6839:
6838:
6836:
6834:
6830:
6824:
6821:
6819:
6816:
6814:
6811:
6807:
6804:
6803:
6802:
6799:
6797:
6794:
6793:
6791:
6789:
6785:
6779:
6776:
6775:
6772:
6769:
6765:
6759:
6756:
6754:
6751:
6749:
6746:
6742:
6739:
6737:
6734:
6733:
6732:
6729:
6727:
6724:
6722:
6719:
6717:
6714:
6712:
6709:
6707:
6704:
6702:
6699:
6697:
6694:
6692:
6689:
6687:
6684:
6683:
6681:
6677:
6667:
6664:
6662:
6659:
6655:
6652:
6651:
6650:
6647:
6645:
6642:
6641:
6638:
6632:
6629:
6627:
6626:Torres Strait
6624:
6622:
6619:
6617:
6614:
6610:
6607:
6606:
6605:
6602:
6601:
6599:
6597:
6593:
6590:
6586:
6576:
6573:
6571:
6568:
6567:
6564:
6558:
6555:
6553:
6550:
6548:
6545:
6543:
6540:
6536:
6533:
6532:
6531:
6528:
6526:
6523:
6521:
6518:
6516:
6513:
6512:
6510:
6508:
6504:
6490:
6487:
6485:
6482:
6480:
6477:
6475:
6472:
6470:
6467:
6465:
6462:
6460:
6457:
6453:
6450:
6449:
6448:
6445:
6444:
6442:
6436:
6430:
6427:
6423:
6420:
6418:
6415:
6414:
6413:
6410:
6406:
6403:
6401:
6398:
6396:
6393:
6391:
6388:
6386:
6383:
6382:
6381:
6378:
6374:
6371:
6370:
6369:
6366:
6362:
6361:North-Central
6359:
6357:
6354:
6353:
6352:
6349:
6345:
6342:
6341:
6340:
6339:New York City
6337:
6333:
6330:
6328:
6325:
6323:
6320:
6318:
6315:
6314:
6313:
6310:
6308:
6305:
6304:
6301:
6298:
6296:
6290:
6284:
6281:
6279:
6276:
6274:
6273:Ottawa Valley
6271:
6269:
6266:
6262:
6259:
6257:
6254:
6253:
6252:
6249:
6247:
6244:
6243:
6241:
6239:
6235:
6232:
6230:
6224:
6221:
6217:
6207:
6204:
6202:
6199:
6197:
6194:
6193:
6190:
6184:
6181:
6179:
6176:
6174:
6171:
6170:
6168:
6166:
6162:
6152:
6149:
6147:
6144:
6142:
6139:
6137:
6134:
6133:
6131:
6129:
6125:
6119:
6116:
6114:
6111:
6110:
6108:
6106:
6102:
6090:
6087:
6085:
6082:
6081:
6080:
6077:
6075:
6072:
6068:
6067:Multicultural
6065:
6063:
6060:
6059:
6058:
6055:
6053:
6050:
6049:
6047:
6045:
6041:
6033:
6030:
6028:
6027:Black Country
6025:
6023:
6020:
6019:
6018:
6017:West Midlands
6015:
6013:
6012:East Midlands
6010:
6009:
6007:
6003:
5997:
5994:
5990:
5987:
5985:
5982:
5980:
5977:
5975:
5972:
5971:
5970:
5967:
5965:
5962:
5960:
5957:
5955:
5952:
5948:
5945:
5944:
5943:
5940:
5938:
5935:
5934:
5932:
5930:
5926:
5923:
5921:
5917:
5914:
5912:
5906:
5903:
5901:
5897:
5892:
5888:
5884:
5877:
5872:
5870:
5865:
5863:
5858:
5857:
5854:
5847:
5843:
5840:
5837:
5834:
5831:
5828:
5825:
5823:
5820:
5818:
5815:
5813:
5810:
5807:
5804:
5802:
5799:
5797:
5794:
5791:
5788:
5784:
5781:
5778:
5775:
5774:
5771:
5768:
5767:
5763:
5761:
5754:
5750:
5746:
5742:
5737:
5734:
5728:
5724:
5719:
5717:
5716:Gervase Phinn
5713:
5709:
5705:
5702:
5699:
5693:
5689:
5684:
5681:
5675:
5671:
5666:
5663:
5661:1-85825-016-1
5657:
5653:
5648:
5644:
5643:
5637:
5634:
5630:
5626:
5625:James Herriot
5622:
5619:
5616:
5614:1-901587-18-5
5610:
5606:
5601:
5600:
5596:
5587:
5583:
5576:
5571:
5568:
5564:
5559:
5554:
5550:
5545:
5537:
5533:
5529:
5525:
5521:
5517:
5513:
5510:
5506:
5502:
5498:
5491:
5486:
5482:
5477:
5474:
5468:
5464:
5463:
5458:
5454:
5451:
5447:
5443:
5439:
5435:
5431:
5426:
5425:
5421:
5405:
5401:
5397:
5391:
5388:
5375:
5371:
5370:
5365:
5359:
5356:
5343:
5339:
5335:
5328:
5325:
5312:
5308:
5304:
5298:
5295:
5282:
5278:
5272:
5269:
5256:
5252:
5248:
5241:
5238:
5225:
5221:
5220:
5215:
5208:
5205:
5192:
5188:
5187:
5182:
5175:
5172:
5159:
5155:
5148:
5145:
5132:
5128:
5124:
5117:
5114:
5101:
5097:
5090:
5087:
5074:
5070:
5063:
5060:
5047:
5043:
5037:
5034:
5021:
5017:
5011:
5008:
4995:
4991:
4985:
4982:
4969:
4965:
4961:
4954:
4951:
4938:
4934:
4930:
4924:
4921:
4908:
4904:
4900:
4893:
4890:
4877:
4873:
4869:
4862:
4859:
4846:
4842:
4838:
4831:
4828:
4815:
4811:
4810:
4805:
4798:
4795:
4791:
4787:
4784:
4779:
4776:
4772:
4768:
4765:
4760:
4757:
4744:
4740:
4734:
4731:
4726:
4719:
4716:
4712:
4706:
4703:
4699:
4693:
4690:
4677:
4670:
4667:
4663:
4658:
4655:
4651:
4646:
4643:
4639:
4634:
4632:
4628:
4624:
4619:
4616:
4611:
4610:
4602:
4599:
4595:
4590:
4587:
4583:
4578:
4575:
4571:
4566:
4563:
4559:
4554:
4551:
4547:
4542:
4539:
4535:
4530:
4527:
4523:
4518:
4515:
4511:
4506:
4503:
4498:
4491:
4488:
4483:
4479:
4472:
4469:
4465:
4460:
4457:
4454:, p. 79.
4453:
4448:
4445:
4440:
4439:
4431:
4428:
4424:
4419:
4416:
4412:
4407:
4405:
4403:
4399:
4395:
4389:
4386:
4382:
4377:
4374:
4370:
4365:
4362:
4359:
4358:John C. Wells
4355:
4351:
4348:
4342:
4339:
4336:, p. 76.
4335:
4330:
4328:
4326:
4324:
4320:
4316:
4311:
4309:
4305:
4301:
4296:
4293:
4290:, p. 75.
4289:
4284:
4282:
4278:
4274:
4269:
4266:
4250:
4243:
4236:
4233:
4220:
4216:
4209:
4206:
4201:
4197:
4193:
4189:
4182:
4179:
4175:
4170:
4167:
4162:
4158:
4154:
4150:
4143:
4140:
4136:
4131:
4128:
4124:
4119:
4116:
4112:
4107:
4105:
4101:
4097:
4092:
4089:
4085:
4080:
4077:
4073:
4068:
4065:
4061:
4056:
4053:
4049:
4044:
4041:
4028:
4024:
4018:
4015:
4011:
4006:
4004:
4002:
3998:
3994:
3989:
3986:
3983:, p. 74.
3982:
3977:
3975:
3973:
3971:
3969:
3967:
3965:
3961:
3957:
3952:
3949:
3945:
3940:
3937:
3933:
3928:
3925:
3912:
3908:
3904:
3898:
3895:
3882:
3878:
3874:
3868:
3865:
3852:
3848:
3844:
3838:
3835:
3822:
3818:
3814:
3808:
3805:
3792:
3788:
3784:
3778:
3775:
3762:
3758:
3754:
3747:
3744:
3731:
3727:
3723:
3717:
3714:
3701:
3697:
3693:
3687:
3684:
3680:
3675:
3672:
3659:
3655:
3651:
3645:
3642:
3637:
3633:
3626:
3623:
3610:
3606:
3600:
3597:
3592:
3585:
3582:
3578:
3572:
3569:
3565:
3559:
3556:
3543:
3542:
3534:
3531:
3519:
3517:9781902407098
3513:
3509:
3508:
3500:
3497:
3493:
3489:
3483:
3480:
3475:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3447:
3443:
3439:
3432:
3429:
3423:
3420:
3407:
3403:
3399:
3395:
3388:
3385:
3379:
3368:
3365:
3358:
3353:
3349:
3348:
3343:
3341:
3337:
3336:
3331:
3329:
3328:
3323:
3322:
3318:
3315:
3311:
3308:
3304:
3301:
3298:
3295:
3292:
3291:
3287:
3285:
3281:
3280:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3267:
3264:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3252:
3250:
3246:
3244:
3240:
3239:
3235:
3228:
3225:
3214:
3210:
3207:
3196:
3192:
3189:
3178:
3174:
3171:
3160:
3157:
3154:
3143:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3118:
3116:
3114:
3109:
3107:
3103:
3098:
3096:
3095:
3090:
3086:
3081:
3079:
3076:", a popular
3075:
3070:
3068:
3064:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3051:
3047:
3043:
3039:
3038:
3032:
3030:
3026:
3022:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3009:
3005:
3001:
3000:
2995:
2994:
2989:
2985:
2981:
2977:
2976:
2975:Downton Abbey
2972:
2968:
2963:
2961:
2957:
2956:
2950:
2948:
2944:
2940:
2936:
2932:
2928:
2927:Poet Laureate
2923:
2921:
2917:
2913:
2909:
2905:
2901:
2897:
2892:
2890:
2889:
2884:
2880:
2879:Matthew Lewis
2876:
2871:
2861:
2860:Steeleye Span
2857:
2852:
2850:
2846:
2842:
2838:
2834:
2830:
2826:
2822:
2818:
2814:
2810:
2809:Kaiser Chiefs
2806:
2802:
2798:
2794:
2790:
2786:
2782:
2778:
2777:Jarvis Cocker
2774:
2770:
2766:
2762:
2758:
2754:
2750:
2746:
2742:
2741:One Direction
2738:
2734:
2729:
2727:
2726:
2720:
2718:
2714:
2710:
2709:
2704:
2703:
2699:(Sheffield),
2698:
2697:
2692:
2691:
2686:
2685:
2680:
2679:
2674:
2671:The director
2669:
2667:
2663:
2659:
2655:
2651:
2647:
2643:
2639:
2635:
2628:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2615:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2605:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2595:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2585:
2581:
2578:
2575:
2574:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2564:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2554:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2544:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2534:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2524:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2514:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2504:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2494:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2484:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2474:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2464:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2454:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2444:
2440:
2436:
2430:
2428:
2426:
2422:
2418:
2414:
2409:
2407:
2403:
2399:
2395:
2391:
2387:
2386:Stanley Ellis
2383:
2379:
2375:
2374:Joseph Wright
2370:
2368:
2364:
2360:
2356:
2352:
2348:
2343:
2341:
2337:
2332:
2322:
2319:
2311:
2301:
2296:
2294:
2287:
2278:
2277:
2268:
2265:
2257:
2247:
2243:
2239:
2235:
2229:
2228:
2223:This article
2221:
2212:
2211:
2205:
2203:
2201:
2197:
2193:
2182:
2177:
2174:
2173:
2167:
2162:
2159:
2158:
2151:
2146:
2143:
2142:
2136:
2131:
2128:
2127:
2121:
2116:
2113:
2112:
2106:
2101:
2098:
2097:
2091:
2086:
2083:
2082:
2076:
2071:
2068:
2067:
2061:
2056:
2053:
2052:
2046:
2041:
2038:
2037:
2031:
2026:
2023:
2022:
2016:
2011:
2008:
2007:
2001:
1996:
1993:
1992:
1978:
1971:
1966:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1916:
1912:
1909:
1905:
1901:
1897:
1894:
1890:
1886:
1882:
1878:
1874:
1871:
1867:
1863:
1859:
1855:
1851:
1847:
1843:
1840:
1837:
1833:
1829:
1825:
1822:
1819:
1815:
1811:
1807:
1803:
1800:
1796:
1792:
1788:
1784:
1781:
1777:
1773:
1769:
1765:
1762:
1758:
1754:
1750:
1747:
1744:(anyway) and
1743:
1739:
1735:
1731:
1727:
1723:
1719:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1704:, as well as
1703:
1699:
1695:
1691:
1687:
1683:
1679:
1676:
1672:
1668:
1665:
1664:
1663:
1656:
1654:
1652:
1647:
1645:
1641:
1637:
1629:
1627:
1625:
1619:
1617:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1604:Hebden Bridge
1601:
1593:
1585:
1580:
1569:
1562:
1561:
1560:
1548:
1542:
1539:
1536:
1528:
1525:
1522:
1515:so that for
1514:
1511:
1510:
1509:
1503:
1499:
1495:
1491:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1468:
1464:
1461:
1453:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1426:
1423:
1420:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1385:
1381:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1349:
1345:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1322:
1318:
1315:
1311:
1303:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1241:
1240:
1234:
1230:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1198:
1192:
1188:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1172:
1168:
1167:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1119:
1114:
1113:
1111:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1084:
1078:
1060:
1049:
1041:
1040:
1039:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
985:
981:
977:
971:
963:
955:
949:
945:
937:
934:
930:
927:(but not for
926:
922:
918:
912:
906:
902:
898:
894:
888:
880:
875:
871:
867:
864:
860:
854:
846:
840:
836:
833:
829:
825:
820:
812:
807:usually take
806:
802:
801:
773:
772:Wilhelm (2018
768:
761:
759:
757:
753:
746:Pronunciation
745:
740:
736:
733:
729:
726:
722:
718:
715:
711:
707:
704:
700:
696:
695:
694:
692:
688:
680:
678:
676:
671:
665:
663:
656:
653:
651:
647:
643:
639:
635:
634:
629:
628:Joseph Wright
625:
621:
617:
613:
609:
605:
601:
597:
588:
585:
584:
580:
579:
574:
572:
571:
566:
565:
560:
556:
555:
550:
546:
544:
540:
537:'s 1899 book
536:
532:
528:
524:
523:Joseph Wright
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
496:
494:
492:
488:
487:
482:
481:
476:
475:
469:
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
404:
402:
390:
389:John Prescott
386:
369:
350:
348:
336:
335:David Hockney
332:
314:
295:
293:
281:
277:
259:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
219:
213:
208:
180:Coordinates:
178:
171:
166:
162:
159:
154:
149:
145:
141:
137:
130:
127:
126:
125:
121:
115:
99:
96:
95:
94:
91:
90:
89:
88:Anglo-Frisian
86:
85:
84:
81:
80:
79:
78:West Germanic
76:
75:
74:
71:
70:
69:
68:Indo-European
65:
61:
55:
51:
47:
44:
41:
37:
34:
31:
27:
22:
19:
7291:
7279:
7267:
7214:
7082:North Riding
6731:South Africa
6726:Sierra Leone
6479:Miami Latino
6368:Philadelphia
6356:Inland North
6261:Newfoundland
6079:West Country
5995:
5893:by continent
5759:
5752:
5740:
5722:
5711:
5707:
5703:
5687:
5669:
5651:
5641:
5620:
5604:
5586:the original
5581:
5548:
5536:0-52128540-2
5519:
5500:
5496:
5481:Urban Voices
5480:
5461:
5433:
5429:
5422:Bibliography
5408:. Retrieved
5400:The Guardian
5399:
5390:
5378:. Retrieved
5367:
5358:
5346:. Retrieved
5337:
5327:
5315:. Retrieved
5306:
5297:
5285:. Retrieved
5281:the original
5271:
5259:. Retrieved
5250:
5240:
5228:. Retrieved
5217:
5207:
5195:. Retrieved
5186:The Guardian
5184:
5174:
5162:. Retrieved
5147:
5135:. Retrieved
5126:
5116:
5104:. Retrieved
5100:the original
5089:
5077:. Retrieved
5072:
5062:
5050:. Retrieved
5036:
5024:. Retrieved
5010:
4998:. Retrieved
4984:
4972:. Retrieved
4963:
4953:
4941:. Retrieved
4932:
4923:
4911:. Retrieved
4902:
4892:
4880:. Retrieved
4876:the original
4871:
4861:
4849:. Retrieved
4840:
4830:
4818:. Retrieved
4809:The Guardian
4807:
4797:
4778:
4759:
4747:. Retrieved
4733:
4724:
4718:
4710:
4705:
4697:
4692:
4680:. Retrieved
4669:
4662:Petyt (1985)
4657:
4650:Petyt (1985)
4645:
4638:Petyt (1985)
4623:Petyt (1985)
4618:
4608:
4601:
4594:Petyt (1985)
4589:
4582:Petyt (1985)
4577:
4570:Petyt (1985)
4565:
4558:Petyt (1985)
4553:
4546:Petyt (1985)
4541:
4534:Petyt (1985)
4529:
4522:Petyt (1985)
4517:
4510:Petyt (1985)
4505:
4496:
4490:
4481:
4477:
4471:
4464:Petyt (1985)
4459:
4447:
4437:
4430:
4418:
4411:Wells (1982)
4393:
4388:
4381:Petyt (1985)
4376:
4369:Petyt (1985)
4364:
4341:
4315:Petyt (1985)
4300:Petyt (1985)
4295:
4273:Petyt (1985)
4268:
4256:. Retrieved
4235:
4223:. Retrieved
4208:
4194:(2): 98–99.
4191:
4187:
4181:
4169:
4155:(2): 49–50.
4152:
4148:
4142:
4130:
4122:
4118:
4096:Petyt (1985)
4091:
4084:Petyt (1985)
4079:
4072:Petyt (1985)
4067:
4055:
4043:
4031:. Retrieved
4017:
3993:Petyt (1985)
3988:
3956:Petyt (1985)
3951:
3939:
3927:
3915:. Retrieved
3907:sounds.bl.uk
3906:
3897:
3885:. Retrieved
3877:sounds.bl.uk
3876:
3867:
3855:. Retrieved
3847:sounds.bl.uk
3846:
3837:
3825:. Retrieved
3817:sounds.bl.uk
3816:
3807:
3795:. Retrieved
3791:the original
3786:
3777:
3765:. Retrieved
3761:the original
3756:
3746:
3734:. Retrieved
3726:sounds.bl.uk
3725:
3716:
3704:. Retrieved
3696:sounds.bl.uk
3695:
3686:
3679:Petyt (1985)
3674:
3662:. Retrieved
3653:
3644:
3635:
3631:
3625:
3613:. Retrieved
3599:
3590:
3584:
3576:
3571:
3563:
3558:
3546:. Retrieved
3540:
3533:
3521:. Retrieved
3506:
3499:
3487:
3482:
3445:
3441:
3431:
3422:
3410:. Retrieved
3397:
3387:
3367:
3352:Emily Brontë
3345:
3333:
3325:
3319:
3313:
3306:
3302:
3296:
3289:
3278:
3269:
3262:
3254:
3249:John Hartley
3242:
3110:
3101:
3099:
3092:
3082:
3071:
3060:
3054:
3035:
3033:
3018:
3012:
3008:Huddersfield
2997:
2993:Happy Valley
2991:
2973:
2971:period drama
2964:
2959:
2953:
2951:
2924:
2904:Holme Valley
2900:Peter Sallis
2898:, voiced by
2893:
2888:Harry Potter
2886:
2872:
2853:
2807:accent. The
2803:, sing in a
2730:
2723:
2721:
2716:
2712:
2706:
2700:
2694:
2688:
2684:Days of Hope
2682:
2681:(Barnsley),
2676:
2670:
2654:World War II
2638:Yorkshireman
2632:
2420:
2417:Transactions
2416:
2413:Transactions
2412:
2410:
2382:Harold Orton
2378:Walter Skeat
2371:
2344:
2339:
2335:
2333:
2329:
2314:
2305:
2298:Please help
2290:
2260:
2251:
2236:by removing
2232:Please help
2224:
2199:
2195:
2191:
2190:
1975:
1964:
1960:
1956:
1952:
1951:rather than
1948:
1944:
1937:
1926:
1922:
1918:
1914:
1907:
1903:
1899:
1892:
1888:
1884:
1880:
1876:
1869:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1849:
1845:
1841:
1835:
1831:
1827:
1823:
1813:
1809:
1805:
1798:
1794:
1790:
1786:
1779:
1775:
1771:
1767:
1760:
1756:
1753:greater than
1752:
1745:
1741:
1737:
1733:
1729:
1725:
1721:
1720:) (scared),
1717:
1713:
1709:
1705:
1701:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1681:
1675:Jones (2002)
1670:
1660:
1651:Wells (1982)
1648:
1639:
1633:
1620:
1599:
1589:
1578:
1558:
1534:
1507:
1501:
1493:
1485:
1478:alveolar tap
1459:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1415:
1411:
1404:
1400:
1397:glottal stop
1392:
1388:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1347:
1343:
1320:
1313:
1309:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1238:
1232:
1228:
1209:
1205:
1183:
1179:
1170:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1109:
1102:square, dare
1101:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1082:
1037:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1016:cooal, hooal
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
995:
991:
987:
983:
979:
947:
932:
928:
924:
923:and sake to
920:
916:
904:
896:
892:
869:
862:
849:rather than
838:
831:
804:
749:
684:
667:
658:
654:
631:
623:
616:Northumbrian
596:River Wharfe
592:
582:
581:
577:
576:
568:
562:
559:Emily Brontë
552:
547:
503:Northumbrian
500:
484:
478:
472:
470:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
407:
280:Damien Hirst
215:
97:
18:
7269:WikiProject
7179:Northumbria
7087:West Riding
7077:East Riding
6856:Philippines
6649:New Zealand
6535:Bay Islands
6515:The Bahamas
6438:Social and
6395:New Orleans
6312:New England
6206:Isle of Man
6151:Port Talbot
6052:East Anglia
5969:Northumbria
5410:13 December
5348:10 December
5307:Radio Times
5164:26 November
5137:26 November
5106:26 November
5079:26 November
5075:. NYREV Inc
4974:26 November
4882:26 November
4851:26 November
4841:In the news
4820:26 November
4749:28 December
4033:25 December
3344:(Parts of)
3332:(Parts of)
3113:West Riding
2958:, formerly
2935:Mytholmroyd
2894:Wallace of
2833:BBC Radio 1
2825:Jilted John
2765:Jon McClure
2757:Alex Turner
2753:Def Leppard
2749:Rick Savage
2745:Joe Elliott
2666:catchphrase
2406:Clive Upton
2402:Frank Elgee
2155:(uncommon)
1915:reight/reet
1879:may become
1757:lesser than
1716:(sometimes
1543:: Possible
1513:Th-fronting
1488:), after a
1469:occurs for
1367:Nova Scotia
1178:Words like
1073:can become
874:monophthong
815:, although
675:K. M. Petyt
557:(1839) and
465:innovations
445:Old English
230:instead of
202: /
124:Old English
118:Early forms
7309:Categories
7240:White Rose
7154:Parisiorum
7097:Wapentakes
6796:Bangladesh
6788:South Asia
6741:Cape Flats
6691:The Gambia
6616:Aboriginal
6452:vernacular
6417:California
6390:High Tider
6385:Appalachia
6246:Aboriginal
6178:South-West
6022:Birmingham
5979:Sunderland
5964:Manchester
5954:Lancashire
5472:9027279497
4258:17 October
3548:10 January
3523:10 January
3380:References
3272:(Series 3)
3257:(Series 2)
3245:(Series 1)
3094:Doctor Who
3037:The Hobbit
2943:Mexborough
2939:Lancashire
2931:Ted Hughes
2912:Lancashire
2789:Phil Oakey
2308:April 2024
2254:April 2024
2234:improve it
1870:while-ever
1776:five miles
1768:ten pounds
1616:Calderdale
1422:H-dropping
1382:Consonants
1108:, such as
1020:coal, hole
1012:coil, hoil
919:, make to
859:shibboleth
541:, and the
439:region of
401:media help
347:media help
292:media help
83:Ingvaeonic
7159:Britannia
7149:Brigantia
7111:Geography
7028:Yorkshire
6861:Singapore
6823:Sri Lanka
6778:Hong Kong
6604:variation
6596:Australia
6507:Caribbean
6373:Baltimore
6256:Lunenburg
6201:Gibraltar
6118:Highlands
5996:Yorkshire
5959:Liverpool
5633:TV series
5567:150150043
5450:122172283
5380:5 January
3078:folk song
3040:, namely
2955:Emmerdale
2918:wanted a
2916:Nick Park
2875:Sean Bean
2805:Wakefield
2801:Netherton
2797:The Cribs
2673:Ken Loach
2363:Sheffield
2359:Driffield
2351:Cleveland
2069:shouldn't
1913:The word
1875:The word
1785:The word
1780:five-mile
1772:ten pound
1748:(before).
1710:something
1649:See also
1614:in Upper
1612:Todmorden
1592:rhoticity
1586:Rhoticity
1581:becomes .
1065:precedes
901:diphthong
716:, farmer.
519:Wakefield
463:and even
461:variation
449:Old Norse
437:Yorkshire
158:ISO 639-3
49:Ethnicity
43:Yorkshire
7293:Category
6981:Standard
6951:Learning
6939:Nerrière
6930:Globish
6846:Malaysia
6818:Pakistan
6758:Zimbabwe
6686:Cameroon
6520:Barbados
6251:Atlantic
6219:Americas
6136:Abercraf
6105:Scotland
6084:Cornwall
6005:Midlands
5989:Teesside
5984:Tyneside
5974:Pitmatic
5937:Cheshire
5883:Dialects
5792:website.
5751:(1892),
5518:(1982),
5459:(1985),
5404:Archived
5374:Archived
5342:Archived
5338:Collider
5317:19 April
5311:Archived
5261:28 March
5255:Archived
5230:28 March
5224:Archived
5197:28 March
5191:Archived
5158:Archived
5131:Archived
5046:Archived
5020:Archived
4994:Archived
4968:Archived
4937:Archived
4907:Archived
4845:Archived
4814:Archived
4786:Archived
4767:Archived
4743:Archived
4727:: 32–41.
4682:14 April
4350:Archived
4249:Archived
4219:Archived
4188:Language
4149:Language
4027:Archived
3911:Archived
3881:Archived
3851:Archived
3821:Archived
3797:14 April
3767:14 April
3730:Archived
3700:Archived
3664:14 April
3658:Archived
3609:Archived
3474:33733165
3412:16 April
3406:Archived
3083:Actress
3025:Westeros
2845:Jamaican
2829:Toddla T
2733:YUNGBLUD
2129:mightn't
2099:oughtn't
2084:wouldn't
2054:couldn't
1902:to mean
1887:becomes
1885:yourself
1778:becomes
1770:becomes
1740:(also),
1724:(play),
1708:to mean
1698:anything
1608:Lumbutts
1521:Windhill
1405:apsolute
1401:Absolute
1393:Bratford
1389:Bradford
1373:and the
1231:is and
1227:so that
1221:Sedbergh
1155:, and aa
976:Bradford
946:, as in
646:Whitgift
610:and the
531:Bradford
527:Windhill
507:Aberdeen
429:dialects
331:Bradford
236:Help:IPA
199:54°N 2°W
144:dialects
139:Dialects
73:Germanic
7220:Tourism
7215:Dialect
7210:Culture
7144:History
7137:History
6911:Engrish
6906:E-Prime
6879:Related
6866:Vietnam
6851:Myanmar
6721:Nigeria
6716:Namibia
6706:Liberia
6588:Oceania
6570:Bermuda
6542:Jamaica
6469:Chicano
6307:Midland
6293:United
6229:America
6165:Ireland
6141:Cardiff
6113:Glasgow
6062:Cockney
5942:Cumbria
5920:England
5911:Britain
5887:accents
4913:15 July
3465:7861339
3102:Poacher
3059:in the
3013:In the
2990:series
2988:BBC One
2965:In the
2891:films.
2885:in the
2843:of the
2785:Milburn
2652:during
2355:Cowling
2347:Baildon
2200:haven't
2175:haven't
2144:mustn't
2114:needn't
2024:doesn't
1955:, e.g.
1925:, e.g.
1893:tha sen
1889:thy sen
1883:, e.g.
1836:you was
1742:anyroad
1738:and all
1732:(yes),
1728:(cry),
1702:nothing
1696:, mean
1694:ne wiht
1644:X-SAMPA
1535:gerroff
1496:), and
1471:/k,p,t/
1433:/f,θ,ð/
1412:hearing
1371:Geordie
1206:concern
1124:(as in
992:brokken
788:THOUGHT
739:Skelton
699:Welwick
648:, near
604:Geordie
529:, near
433:English
232:Unicode
33:England
7281:Portal
7230:People
7184:Jórvík
7169:Ebrauc
7092:Ainsty
6934:Gogate
6841:Brunei
6753:Uganda
6736:accent
6711:Malawi
6679:Africa
6654:accent
6609:accent
6552:Samaná
6525:Bequia
6344:accent
6317:Boston
6295:States
6278:Quebec
6238:Canada
6227:North
6183:Ulster
6173:Dublin
6089:Dorset
5947:Barrow
5909:Great
5900:Europe
5729:
5694:
5676:
5658:
5611:
5565:
5549:Corela
5540:
5534:
5469:
5448:
5287:6 June
5152:Anon.
5094:Anon.
5052:9 June
5026:6 June
5000:6 June
4943:17 May
4499:: 1–5.
4225:6 June
4200:413603
4198:
4161:413603
4159:
3917:14 May
3887:14 May
3857:14 May
3827:14 May
3736:13 May
3706:14 May
3615:17 May
3514:
3472:
3462:
3448:: 48.
3170:Yestie
2980:Thirsk
2873:Actor
2868:/ni:t/
2864:/li:t/
2404:, and
2196:hasn't
2192:Hadn't
2160:hasn't
2133:maɪtnt
2118:niːdnt
2039:didn't
2009:wasn't
1923:really
1858:during
1848:(e.g.
1832:we was
1812:) and
1714:flayed
1706:summat
1690:a wiht
1610:, and
1600:farmer
1579:clumsy
1490:dental
1482:labial
1458:(e.g.
1416:eating
1342:(e.g.
1299:leeavs
1295:leaves
1270:, and
996:wokken
792:FLEECE
784:SQUARE
762:Vowels
758:page.
721:Golcar
606:, the
421:Yorkie
387:(Lord
204:54; -2
93:Anglic
39:Region
7174:Deira
7164:Elmet
6976:Plain
6891:Basic
6813:Nepal
6801:India
6701:Kenya
6696:Ghana
6661:Palau
6621:South
6464:Cajun
6405:Texas
6400:Older
6380:South
6351:North
6327:Maine
6146:Gower
6128:Wales
6044:South
5929:North
5714:, by
5589:(PDF)
5578:(PDF)
5563:S2CID
5493:(PDF)
5446:S2CID
4252:(PDF)
4245:(PDF)
4196:JSTOR
4157:JSTOR
3359:Notes
2984:Ripon
2849:grime
2837:1Xtra
2767:, of
2662:Nazis
2179:havnt
2164:haznt
2148:mʊsnt
2138:maɪnt
2123:niːnt
2103:ɔːtnt
2088:wʊdnt
2073:ʃʊdnt
2058:kʊdnt
2043:dɪdnt
2028:dʊznt
2013:wɒznt
1994:isn't
1904:those
1862:until
1846:until
1842:While
1746:afore
1718:flayt
1571:/ɡ,k/
1549:]
1545:[
1517:/θ,ð/
1494:three
1429:/d,t/
1355:-ight
1297:as (
1291:heead
1289:as (
1233:green
1210:admit
1199:]
1195:[
1191:schwa
1145:abaat
1134:prize
1126:prize
1098:nurse
1094:heard
1079:]
1075:[
1061:When
1056:/uːl/
1052:/iːl/
1048:schwa
988:oppen
972:]
968:[
964:]
960:[
956:]
952:[
913:]
909:[
889:]
885:[
881:]
877:[
855:]
851:[
847:]
843:[
821:]
817:[
813:]
809:[
796:GOOSE
710:Muker
650:Goole
642:Ripon
638:Leeds
451:than
423:, or
276:Leeds
6767:Asia
6644:Fiji
6631:West
6547:Saba
6412:West
6332:West
6322:East
5885:and
5727:ISBN
5692:ISBN
5674:ISBN
5656:ISBN
5631:and
5629:film
5609:ISBN
5532:ISBN
5467:ISBN
5412:2016
5382:2007
5350:2022
5319:2023
5289:2014
5263:2016
5232:2016
5199:2016
5166:2009
5139:2009
5108:2009
5081:2009
5054:2016
5028:2014
5002:2014
4976:2009
4945:2012
4915:2010
4884:2009
4853:2009
4822:2009
4751:2010
4684:2024
4260:2020
4227:2014
4035:2019
3919:2021
3889:2021
3859:2021
3829:2021
3799:2023
3769:2023
3738:2021
3708:2021
3666:2023
3638:(I).
3636:VIII
3617:2012
3550:2021
3525:2021
3512:ISBN
3470:PMID
3414:2008
3314:GB84
3307:Joby
3305:and
3050:Fili
3048:and
3046:Kíli
2996:and
2982:and
2866:and
2854:The
2835:and
2787:and
2781:Pulp
2747:and
2636:, a
2361:and
2291:not
2153:mʊnt
2108:ɔːnt
2093:wʊnt
2078:ʃʊnt
2063:kʊnt
2048:dɪnt
2033:dʊnt
2018:wɒnt
1998:ɪznt
1983:Word
1959:and
1953:that
1945:what
1919:very
1900:them
1877:self
1834:and
1824:Were
1814:thee
1806:thou
1726:roar
1722:laik
1700:and
1692:and
1686:nowt
1684:and
1551:for
1460:like
1437:with
1414:and
1363:reet
1361:and
1359:neet
1346:for
1340:/ɔː/
1334:and
1306:/iː/
1287:head
1272:look
1268:cook
1264:book
1235:is .
1217:Dent
1184:many
1182:and
1180:city
1163:and
1159:for
1141:daan
1130:five
1122:/aɪ/
1106:/ɪə/
1090:word
1083:very
1046:, a
1030:for
1006:for
998:for
982:for
948:goat
940:/əʊ/
933:cake
929:bake
895:and
863:love
794:and
786:and
780:GOAT
776:FACE
685:The
640:and
483:and
417:Tyke
187:54°N
5889:of
5623:by
5553:doi
5524:doi
5505:doi
5438:doi
4356:by
3460:PMC
3450:doi
3402:BBC
3350:by
3338:by
3327:Kes
3282:by
3247:by
3104:by
3091:in
3015:HBO
3006:of
2967:ITV
2906:of
2791:of
2717:Kes
2678:Kes
2642:BBC
2198:or
2184:ant
2169:ant
2003:ɪnt
1947:or
1921:or
1881:sen
1852:).
1828:was
1810:tha
1795:our
1755:or
1734:nay
1730:aye
1682:owt
1671:the
1640:wma
1596:/r/
1575:/l/
1565:/ð/
1553:/r/
1531:/t/
1504:s).
1456:/k/
1445:Was
1332:Old
1330:in
1293:),
1165:out
1153:haa
1149:naa
1071:/ɛ/
1067:/r/
1063:/ɛ/
1044:/l/
958:or
942:in
931:or
925:sek
921:mek
917:tek
905:ake
893:hey
883:or
622:in
561:'s
431:of
218:IPA
190:2°W
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