242:
1629:
1617:
1732:, the founders of Young England rejected utilitarian ethics, blamed the privileged class for abdicating its moral leadership, and blamed the church for neglecting its duties to the poor, among them alms-giving. Expanding the Tractarians' reverence for the religious past to include a reactionary political agenda, Young England claimed to have found the model for a new Victorian social order in England's Christian feudal past.
1821:
1881:
In their political activities, Young
England relied on the effectiveness of their alliance-building in Parliament and made itself heard politically in the 1840s. Most of what Young England accomplished in the House of Commons was accomplished through temporary coalitions with both the Social Tories
1930:
Unlike Social
Toryism, which it resembled philosophically, Young England did not survive to confront and oppose the socialist revival of the 1880s. At its best, Young England influenced mid-Victorian reform legislation but never came close to gaining the popular support required to realise even
1672:
Through countryside speeches and pamphlet distribution, Young
England attempted sporadically to proselytise to the lower classes. However, the few tracts, the poetry, and the novels that embodied the social vision of Young England were directed to a "New Generation" of educated, religious, and
1899:
Attesting to its fragile and narrow political base, Young
England died with scarcely an obituary some few years after 1847, when Disraeli effectively withdrew from the Parliamentary coalition. Disraeli's disagreements were chiefly with his longtime conservative rival,
1798:
The three novels respectively elaborate the political, social, and religious message of Young
England, which included reform of industrial working conditions and, along with a strong Established church, the religious toleration of
1890:
with the Social Tories, they also at times sided with the
Benthamites, as in 1844, when Young England helped the radicals defeat a bill which would have strengthened the powers of magistrates dealing with labour disputes.
1770:(1844) earnestly imagines a revival of feudalism, but the solutions both Manners and Smythe offer for industrial disorder are, in spite of the increasingly urban character of Victorian society, chiefly agrarian.
1759:(1835), which characteristically opens with an attack on utilitarian beliefs, but Lord John Manners and George Smythe more widely disseminated its neo-feudal ideals in verse and narrative forms.
1677:
philosophy, which they blamed equally for
Victorian social injustices. Thus, Young England was inspired by the same reaction to individualistic and rationalistic Radicalism that engendered the
1743:
conscience. In their advocacy of an exclusive, though tolerant, ecclesiastical authority, Young
England's plan for a revitalised state church followed Coleridge's conception of an English
1152:
1592:
175:, who bore the distinction of having neither an aristocratic background nor a public school or university education. Young England promulgated a conservative and romantic species of
1942:
socialism of the political left. Like
Owenism, Young England soon failed, but, too ambitiously conservative in a new democratic era, it failed quietly, without experiment.
1042:
1202:
1212:
855:
201:. However, these political organisations, while nationalistic like Young England, commanded considerable popular support and (following lead Young Italy organiser
1690:
1673:
socially conscious conservatives, who, like Young
Englanders, were appalled at the despiritualising effects of industrialisation and the perceived amorality of
805:
1237:
221:
953:
1795:, however, noted a move away from the ideals of Young England and was published at a time when Young England as a political group was largely defunct.
1659:
1022:
913:
143:
as the basis for its paternalistic form of social organisation. For the most part, its unofficial membership was confined to a splinter group of
156:
1911:
At least two years earlier, Disraeli's political opportunism already had damaged Young England's credibility. In 1845, Disraeli opposed the
266:
102:
1938:, neo-feudal dreams of Manners, Smythe, and Disraeli reflect the same crisis of Victorian conscience that inspired the similarly utopian
2135:
1102:
783:
185:
is credited with coining the name Young England, a name which suggested a relationship between Young England and the mid-century groups
229:
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1383:
160:
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241:
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482:
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1846:
1842:
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429:
365:
1304:
948:
1652:
1564:
1569:
1439:
58:
1728:
Like the founders of the Oxford Movement who ardently opposed the Victorian Radicalism centred in competitive economic
1516:
1831:
1904:, although a tempering of his unqualified support for Young England's social-political ideals surfaces in his novel
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1327:
1322:
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283:
168:
67:
1915:, a legislative act that permanently increased the funding of the Roman Catholic seminary at Maynooth in Ireland.
1850:
1835:
1791:(1847) details the intellectual arguments of Young England while showing an informed sympathy for England's poor.
1403:
1332:
1257:
1182:
555:
1645:
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320:
22:
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1413:
1355:
1350:
1252:
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898:
690:
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182:
176:
152:
71:
1559:
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903:
1633:
1365:
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923:
439:
1506:
1486:
1294:
1242:
1162:
1112:
988:
370:
293:
261:
107:
26:
1949:
1621:
1554:
1466:
1262:
1072:
630:
271:
256:
97:
2029:
1740:
1729:
1706:
1481:
1032:
983:
705:
580:
575:
477:
288:
278:
78:
1986:
Charles H. Kegel, "Lord John Manners and the Young England Movement: Romanticism in Politics."
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63:
51:
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21:
This article is about the Conservative political group. For the British story paper, see
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30:
1739:, Young England reflected the enthusiasm for confronting the middle-class crisis of
1887:
1713:
were "throughly read" and absorbed early on. The association of Young England with
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820:
815:
790:
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763:
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675:
540:
449:
345:
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148:
83:
710:
1901:
1820:
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1686:
1601:
1549:
1370:
883:
835:
830:
695:
670:
650:
585:
444:
385:
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298:
190:
2059:
O'Kell, Robert. "Past and Present: Young England and Industrial Medievalism."
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126:
2002:"Lord John Manners and the Young England Movement: Romanticism in Politics"
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Trans. Martin Fido. London and Boston: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1973.
1939:
1935:
1744:
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2033:
2001:
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1922:
in 1846 tied him more closely to the landed aristocratic interests.
2073:
Speck, W.A. "Robert Southey, Benjamin Disraeli and Young England."
2017:
1804:
325:
205:) were socially liberal and politically egalitarian and broadly
144:
2110:
Young England: The New Generation: a Selection of Primary Texts
125:
political group with a political message based on an idealised
1814:
2082:
The Political Novel: Its Development in England and America.
1755:
Disraeli had outlined the principles of Young England in
2091:
Metuchen, New Jersey: The Scarecrow Press, Inc. 1975.
1918:
Further, Disraeli's opposition to the repeal of the
77:
57:
47:
38:
1931:partially its deeply conservative social vision.
1764:England's Trust and Plea for National Holy-days
1653:
8:
1725:, upon Lord John Manners and George Smythe.
1849:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1757:The Vindication of the English Constitution
2068:English Thought in the Nineteenth Century.
1660:
1646:
216:
35:
2089:. Disraeli's Novels Reviewed, 1826–1968.
1869:Learn how and when to remove this message
1717:can be traced to the early influence of
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171:. The group's leader and figurehead was
1966:
1023:Reflections on the Revolution in France
228:
2054:The Social Novel in England 1830–1850.
29:. For imaginary military society, see
1948:cites young England as an example of
7:
2070:London: Methuen and Co. Ltd., 1929.
1847:adding citations to reliable sources
1103:Tradition and the Individual Talent
25:. For the patriotic melodrama, see
14:
1973:J.T. Ward, J.T. "Young England."
1819:
1627:
1615:
1338:Conservative Democratic Alliance
1013:A Vindication of Natural Society
240:
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2094:Ward, J.T. "Young England."
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1988:Western Political Quarterly
1906:Tancred, or the New Crusade
1721:(1814–1863), a follower of
1305:Veterans and People's Party
137:, with the philanthropy of
2157:
2136:Right-wing anti-capitalism
2112:(Burns & Oates, 1999).
2000:Kegel, Charles H. (1961).
1328:Blue Collar Conservativism
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1248:Christian Peoples Alliance
169:Alexander Baillie-Cochrane
68:Paternalistic conservatism
20:
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93:
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1886:. Fighting against the
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440:Social market economy
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1977:(1966) 16.2: 120-28.
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1953:
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1888:New Poor Law
1880:
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1841:Please help
1829:
1797:
1792:
1786:
1785:(1845), and
1780:
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1734:
1727:
1699:Walter Scott
1671:
1591:
1389:Orange Order
1288:
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1211:
1203:Conservatism
1201:
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1111:
1091:
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1011:
878:Commentators
502:
450:State church
390:
231:Conservatism
199:Young Europe
181:
138:
118:
117:
84:Centre-right
18:
1695:medievalism
1691:Lord Ashley
1687:Robert Peel
1602:Remigration
1550:Blue Labour
1371:Monday Club
1323:Bright Blue
723:Politicians
445:Sovereignty
405:Imperialism
386:Meritocracy
381:Aristocracy
321:Progressive
299:Thatcherism
191:Young Italy
2120:Categories
2012:(3): 693.
1962:References
1751:Literature
1675:Benthamite
1580:Liberalism
1457:Daily Mail
1440:The Critic
1153:Black Mass
1006:Literature
989:Worsthorne
949:O'Sullivan
706:Wordsworth
551:Chesterton
488:Jacobitism
360:Principles
311:One-nation
267:Cameronism
251:Ideologies
207:republican
88:Right-wing
2026:0043-4078
1946:Karl Marx
1920:Corn Laws
1830:does not
1801:Catholics
1776:Coningsby
1741:Victorian
1585:Socialism
1522:The Times
1417:(Defunct)
1374:(Defunct)
1341:(Defunct)
1268:Reform UK
1083:Orthodoxy
1077:(1867–68)
1053:Coningsby
1043:On Heroes
856:Salisbury
851:Rees-Mogg
826:Macmillan
784:Positions
769:Churchill
744:Braverman
576:Dalrymple
561:Coleridge
508:New Right
493:Old Whigs
455:Tradition
316:Powellism
213:Expansion
153:Cambridge
127:feudalism
108:Elections
1884:Radicals
1882:and the
1859:May 2023
1779:(1844),
964:Sullivan
919:Hitchens
889:Benjamin
866:Willetts
861:Thatcher
774:Disraeli
646:Lawrence
591:Ferguson
566:Conquest
473:Cavalier
430:Royalism
410:Loyalism
222:a series
59:Ideology
2075:History
1940:Owenite
1936:utopian
1895:Decline
1851:removed
1836:sources
1793:Tancred
1788:Tancred
1745:clerisy
1539:Related
1497:The Sun
1477:GB News
1289:Defunct
1229:Parties
969:Tominey
959:Starkey
954:Roberts
909:Goodwin
811:Johnson
759:Canning
754:Cameron
734:Balfour
729:Baldwin
691:Stephen
686:Southey
681:Scruton
666:Parvini
636:Kipling
571:Cowling
546:Carlyle
531:Bagehot
467:History
376:Elitism
326:Toryism
294:Liberal
262:Burkean
2034:444286
2032:
2024:
1926:Legacy
1709:, and
1681:, the
1597:(2018)
1527:UnHerd
1517:TalkTV
1379:NATCON
1300:Tories
1233:Active
1217:(2019)
1207:(2017)
1197:(2014)
1187:(2014)
1177:(2013)
1167:(2010)
1157:(2007)
1147:(2005)
1137:(1968)
1127:(1945)
1117:(1943)
1107:(1919)
1097:(1912)
1087:(1908)
1067:(1845)
1057:(1844)
1047:(1841)
1037:(1834)
1027:(1790)
1017:(1756)
984:Watson
979:Verity
974:Veitch
939:Nelson
934:Murray
846:Powell
816:Joseph
796:Hannan
779:Farage
739:Belloc
671:Ruskin
656:Newman
606:Gibbon
601:Galton
596:Filmer
581:Dawson
536:Belloc
513:Brexit
483:Tories
341:Social
197:, and
121:was a
48:Leader
2030:JSTOR
1782:Sybil
1735:Like
1429:Media
1063:Sybil
994:Young
929:Kisin
904:Evans
894:Cohen
821:Leigh
801:Hayes
764:Cates
749:Burke
711:Ye'or
701:Waugh
696:Unwin
676:Scott
616:Hayek
586:Eliot
556:Clark
541:Burke
346:Ultra
289:Green
279:Civic
129:: an
2022:ISSN
1934:The
1902:Peel
1834:any
1832:cite
1805:Jews
1803:and
1689:and
899:Cole
884:Amis
841:Pitt
836:Peel
806:Hogg
791:Gove
651:More
641:Land
631:Kemp
621:Hume
611:Gray
331:High
167:and
151:and
149:Eton
145:Tory
2052:.
2014:doi
1952:in
1845:by
831:May
336:Red
306:Neo
86:to
2122::
2028:.
2020:.
2010:14
2008:.
2004:.
1958:.
1908:.
1807:.
1747:.
1705:,
1701:,
1135:"
1105:"
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224:on
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2016::
1872:)
1866:(
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1839:.
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33:.
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