507:
2110:
562:
298:
587:
274:
691:
founded by Cao Cao's son, controlled ten of the Han dynasty's prefectures including You
Prefecture and its capital Ji. Within the jurisdiction of You Prefecture were eleven commanderies, Fanyang, Yan Principality, Beiping, Shanggu, Dai, Liaoxi, Liaodong, Xuantu, Lelang, Changli and Daifang, which
982:
period (304-439), in addition to the You
Prefecture in northern Hebei, which was successively controlled by the Later Zhao, Former Yan, Former Qin, Later Zhao and Northern Wei, several other kingdoms in other parts of China also named administrative divisions within their domain "Youzhou". When
773:
chieftain, Shen Deng, to assassinate Wang Jun during a field trip to the
Qingquan River just south of Ji. However, during their trip, the travelers encountered a rainstorm and their weapons rusted. Shen Deng believed the rain storm was divine intervention in favor of Wang Jun and disclosed the
1503:
1047:
In 497, You was one of about 41 prefectures of the
Northern Wei dynasty, which at the time ruled much of north and central China. You Prefecture's territories was largely confined to the southern part of modern-day Beijing Municipality. Its capital remained at
1117:
re-adopted the prefecture but used it as replacement for commandery. Zhuojun reverted to You, which in 640 was one of 360 prefectures of the dynasty. The capital of You
Prefecture remained in Ji. The Tang also instituted 10 frontier command garrisons called
867:
Xianbei from the west to attack the Duan
Xianbei, but the latter prevailed. In 314, Shi Le pretended to surrender to Wang Jun, who fell for the ruse and lowered his guard. Shi Le then captured and killed Wang Jun, but You Prefecture fell to the control of
533:
1071:. The Northern Wei resettled 200,000 residents from the frontier towns to Hebei, where a local famine quickly prompted the migrants to rebel again under the leadership of Du Luozhou in 525. Du Luozhou led the rebels from Shanggu (modern-day
966:, including You. To the west, the Tuoba Xianbei founded the Kingdom of Northern Wei in 386 and invaded the Northern Yan in 396, capturing Yuyang, Ji and other cities in You Prefecture. By 439, the Northern Wei extinguished the last of the
1500:
623:, You Prefecture had ten commanderies—Zhuo, Dai, Shangu, Yuyang, Right Beiping, Liaoxi, Liaoning, Xuantu, Lelang and Guangyang, as well as the Principality of Liaodong. Collectively, You Prefecture had 90 counties. The
638:
erupted in Hebei in AD 184 and briefly seized You
Prefecture's administrative seat at Ji. The court relied on regional militaries to put down the rebellion and You Prefecture was controlled successively by warlords
347:, founder of the Xia dynasty, divided China into Nine Provinces—Jizhou, Yanzhou, Qingzhou, Xuzhou, Yangzhou, Jingzhou, Yuzhou, Liangzhou and Yongzhou—and does not mention Youzhou as one of the nine. But the
739:. The Western Jin expanded the number of counties from 19 in 265 to 31 in 291. Five commanderies and 26 counties in modern Liaoning that used to belong to You Prefecture were carved out to create Pingzhou.
919:, attacked the Later Zhao and Ran Wei in the name of restoring northern China to Jin rule. They quickly captured You. In 352, Murong Jun declared himself emperor and moved the capital from Jicheng (
2810:
608:
used You
Prefecture as a garrison to protect the northern frontier against the Khitan, who expanded south in the 10th century and incorporated You Prefecture into the southern frontier of the
719:
The Wei court instituted offices in You
Prefecture to manage relations with the Wuhuan and Xianbei. To help sustain the troops garrisoned in Youzhou, the governor in AD 250 built the
2757:
1653:
2790:
2785:
1106:
united China in 589 and did not use prefecture as a unit of administration. All prefectures were converted to commanderies. You
Prefecture was renamed Zhuo Commandery (
2865:
750:, You Prefecture was controlled by Wang Jun, who secured alliances with nomadic tribes north of it by arranging marriages of his daughters to tribal chieftains of the
2860:
2033:
1055:
During the late Northern Wei, many groups rose in rebellion against the dynasty in and around Youzhou. Wang Huiding's rebellion of 494 lasted one month. In 514,
954:. They were assisted by Murong Chui, who defected from the Former Yan due to court intrigue. In 383, after the Former Qin was defeated by the Eastern Jin in the
2835:
384:, sovereign who relinquished power to Yu the Great, felt the domain in north was too vast and created three new prefectures including Youzhou from Yanzhou. The
1413:
1380:
769:, who in 304, arranged to appoint He Yan as the governor of You Prefecture and instructed He Yan to eliminate Wang Jun. He Yan then conspired with a
2800:
735:(265–316), You Prefecture had seven commanderies and 34 counties. The capital was moved from the City of Ji to Fanyang Commandery in what is today
2850:
2840:
2815:
1646:
1187:(You was one of the sixteen) to them. In 938 the Khitans established a secondary capital in You Prefecture and named it Nanjing Youdu Prefecture (
19:
This article is about the historical region or prefecture centered in modern Beijing. For the historical prefecture in modern Inner Mongolia, see
659:. In 192, Liu Yu was overthrown by his subordinate Gongsun Zan. Two years later, Gongsun Zan was driven out of Ji by Yuan Shao with the help of
325:. Ancient Chinese histories use the Nine Provinces to describe the geographic division of China during the two earliest Chinese dynasties, the
2825:
1150:
313:, with the inscription "Stronghold of Youzhou". Beizhen was part of You Prefecture during the Han dynasty, when it was the size of a province.
2845:
2805:
2830:
2780:
746:
as the governor of the prefecture. Wei Guan was succeeded by Tang Bin (appointed 282) and Zhang Hua (appointed 291). By the time of the
176:, the same name "Youzhou" was also often used to describe the prefectural seat or provincial capital from which the area was administered.
855:
Wang Jun in Youzhou remained loyal to the Eastern Jin regime in Jiankang and repelled several attacks by one of Liu Yuan's subordinates,
2026:
675:
held You Prefecture until 204 before fleeing to the Wuhuan. Cao Cao eventually defeated the Wuhuan in AD 207 and pacified North China.
2795:
1639:
491:) in the west, Jizhou (southern Hebei) and Qingzhou (northern Shandong) in the south, Korea in the east and the steppes in the north.
172:
around the 22nd century BC, but You Prefecture was used in actual administration from 106 BC to the tenth century. As is standard in
1075:) south through the Juyong Pass and defeated Wei troops north of Youzhou and eventually captured the city. In 528 Wei troops under
808:
Back in Shanxi, Liu Yuan built a multi-ethnic army and broke free from the Jin dynasty. In 308, he declared himself emperor of the
863:. Shi Le then used wealth to buy off Wang Jun's ally, Duan Jilujuan and Duan Mopei. This angered Wang Jun, who arranged for the
234:
period, several of the kingdoms that ruled northern China used "You" to name commandery-sized prefectures in their domain. When
2855:
20:
1354:
1288:
2019:
747:
377:
693:
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2042:
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1965:
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2011:
1090:, which controlled You Prefecture. The Eastern Wei continued for 16 years before it was replaced by the
705:
545:
archer. The Murong Xianbei ruled You Prefecture at the beginning and end of the 4th century through the
365:
from the middle of the second century BC includes Youzhou and Bingzhou in place of Xuzhou and Liangzhou.
2677:
2548:
2543:
2475:
2437:
2422:
2417:
2230:
1936:
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You remained an important prefecture on the northern frontier. In AD 270, the imperial court appointed
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318:
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Commanderies. Altogether the eleven commanderies contained 173 counties. The prefectural seat was the
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from about the third century BC includes Youzhou and Yingzhou instead of Qingzhou and Liangzhou; the
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2331:
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Liu Shaozeng led a Buddhist rebellion in You Prefecture. In 524, Xianbei military families in the
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as a smaller, commandery prefecture; its capital Youzhou was within present-day Beijing. In the
239:
212:
1094:. Though Northern Qi held only half the territory of the Northern Wei, it had 105 prefectures.
561:
297:
1620:
775:
2720:
2715:
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to administer a large swath of the dynasty's northern frontier that stretched from modern-day
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2192:
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1927:
1868:
1123:
1031:. At one time in the fourth century, there were four You Prefectures in northern China, in
1000:
979:
967:
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668:
640:
628:
448:
369:
355:
231:
173:
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46:
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2149:
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1805:
1602:
1582:
1507:
1442:
1340:
1317:
1292:
1138:
1134:
723:, an irrigation system that greatly improved agricultural output in the plains around Ji.
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allies from the steppes. After Yuan Shao lost supremacy of North China to Cao Cao in the
436:
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184:
1536:
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as a political subdivision in Chinese history was at various times either the size of a
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935:) in You Prefecture. Five years later the capital of this kingdom moved south to Ye.
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ruled the kingdom, the You Prefecture of Later Zhao was moved to present-day Beidi,
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2222:
1990:
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plot. Wang Jun then killed He Yan and regained control of You. He and his allies
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609:
605:
394:
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255:
92:
390:, completed in AD 111, also lists Youzhou as one of the Twelve Ancient Provinces.
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1091:
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326:
243:
242:, You became a commandery-sized prefecture based in modern Beijing. During the
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158:
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1076:
963:
947:
943:
939:
912:
908:
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860:
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546:
246:, prefectures were not used as a level of administration, and You was renamed
148:
1218:
1012:
959:
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766:
720:
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532:
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Youzhou was first instituted as an administrative unit in 106 BC during the
373:
848:, which continued to rule southern China. Northern China was divided into
524:
instituted an office in You Prefecture to manage relations with the Wuhuan.
273:
1063:
rebelled against the Northern Wei and were crushed with the assistance of
179:
You was first created in 106 BC as a province-sized prefecture during the
2089:
1385:
Map of You Prefecture during the Eastern Han dynasty] Accessed 2012-12-19
1252:
1056:
1016:
926:
900:
872:, of the Xianbei Duan clan. In 319, Shi Le, founded his own kingdom, the
837:
833:
809:
762:
743:
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713:
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1200:
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In 534, the Northern Wei split in half along the Yellow River into the
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of Manchuria. Thereafter, the name You Prefecture was no longer used.
393:
All of these texts described Youzhou as essentially equivalent to the
1079:'s subordinate, Hou Yuan, retook the city from rebel leader Han Lou.
1064:
992:
904:
896:
856:
802:
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770:
755:
660:
539:
513:
488:
472:
468:
359:, compiled in 239 BC, includes Youzhou instead of Liangzhou; and the
1157:
established his base in Youzhou and declared himself "King of Yan" (
991:, the You Prefecture of Former Zhao was based in present-day Lishi,
911:) in 337 but remained a vassal of the Eastern Jin dynasty. In 350,
864:
572:
296:
272:
216:
204:
1742:
789:
then attacked Sima Ying in southern Hebei. Sima Ying permitted
349:
2015:
1635:
164:"You Province" was cited in some ancient sources as one of the
915:, the Prince of Yan, at the suggestion of his half brother
700:
extended the eastern reach of You to Liaodong. In 244–45,
421:
into 13 province-sized prefectures, each administered by a
27:. For the city with the same name since Tang dynasty, see
215:. This prefecture continued to be centered in northern
512:
Mural depicting horses and chariots from the tomb of a
1145:
Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period to Liao dynasty
578:
who ruled You Prefecture in the 5th and 6th centuries.
111:
97:
938:
In 370, the Former Yan Kingdom was conquered by the
895:
regime in southern Hebei. During this turmoil, the
2706:
2643:
2605:
2562:
2504:
2446:
2403:
2355:
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2274:
2221:
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2120:
2060:
1926:
1863:
1800:
1737:
1667:
884:), defeated Duan Pidi and captured You Prefecture.
368:Subsequent texts describe as Youzhou as one of the
105:
91:
84:
79:
61:
45:
36:
2811:Prefectures of the Northern and Southern dynasties
479:in Guangyang Commandery, which is part of modern
1625:, 北京广播电视大学 (Beijing Radio Television University)
962:, which occupied much of the territories of the
238:was unified under a single sovereign during the
1430:
1428:
1426:
1424:
1422:
887:In 349, the Later Zhao regime was subverted by
1518:
1516:
1405:
1403:
1401:
1399:
1397:
1395:
1393:
1391:
431:) or inspector. You Prefecture comprised the
2027:
1647:
1286:Map of Youzhou during the Western Han dynasty
1204:
1194:
1188:
1158:
930:
920:
631:, continued to serve as prefectural capital.
426:
51:
8:
1477:
1475:
1473:
1471:
1469:
1467:
1453:
1451:
1328:
1326:
1305:
1303:
1301:
1209:). The name "Youzhou" was never used again.
1193:). In 1012 it was renamed Xijin Prefecture (
1163:). His regime was ultimately toppled by the
317:According to several ancient texts from the
805:to mobilize the Xiongnu folk for this war.
765:against other princes earned the enmity of
356:Lü's Annals of the Spring and Autumn Annals
277:Map of Chinese provinces in the prelude of
2034:
2020:
2012:
1654:
1640:
1632:
974:Other Youzhous during the Sixteen Kingdoms
903:region launched a southern invasion. The
380:, written from 109 to 91 BC explains that
333:(1600–1046 BC). The "Book of Xia" in the
76:
2791:Prefectures of Later Jin (Five Dynasties)
2786:Prefectures of Later Han (Five Dynasties)
1110:), one of 190 commanderies in Sui China.
283:(In the late Han dynasty period, 189 CE).
2114:Han provinces and commanderies in 219 CE
1662:Chinese provinces before the Qin dynasty
692:collectively ruled 60 counties. In 238,
2866:10th-century disestablishments in China
1277:
1240:
852:, mostly founded by ethnic minorities.
571:. The Northern Wei was founded by the
2861:2nd-century BC establishments in China
1379:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1372:
1151:Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period
1141:retained semi-independence from Tang.
1129:was based in Ji and became one of the
516:official and military commander. The
33:
958:, Murong Chui founded the Kingdom of
907:clan had founded the Kingdom of Yan (
7:
2836:Former prefectures in Inner Mongolia
1131:"three revolting garrisons of Hebei"
712:from Xuantu Commandery (modern-day
634:Toward the end of the Han dynasty,
207:. The prefectural capital was the
191:in the south, through northeastern
816:. In 316, Liu Yuan's adopted son
487:(present-day eastern and northern
170:twelve original provinces of China
14:
397:, one of the seven powers of the
370:Twelve Provinces of Ancient China
321:(475–221 BC), You was one of the
23:. For the military district, see
2108:
1409:
1255:or sub-provincial unit known as
801:in southern Hebei and return to
585:
560:
531:
505:
2801:Prefectures of the Liao dynasty
812:and known to historians as the
810:Han, a kingdom later named Zhao
761:Wang Jun's support for Emperor
323:Nine Provinces of ancient China
254:). You was revived during the
21:You Prefecture (Inner Mongolia)
2851:Former prefectures in Shandong
2841:Former prefectures in Liaoning
2816:Prefectures of the Sui dynasty
748:Rebellion of the Eight Princes
378:Records of the Grand Historian
112:
98:
52:
1:
2826:Former prefectures in Beijing
899:clan of the Xianbei from the
2846:Former prefectures in Shanxi
2806:Prefectures of Northern Zhou
1175:(936–947), submitted to the
1019:, and the You Prefecture of
970:and unified northern China.
2831:Former prefectures in Hebei
2781:Former prefectures of China
1864:Nine Provinces mentioned in
1801:Nine Provinces mentioned in
1738:Nine Provinces mentioned in
836:resurrected the dynasty in
694:Sima Yi's Liaodong campaign
483:. Youzhou was bordered by
2882:
2106:
876:, in Xiangguo (modern day
18:
2796:Prefectures of Later Tang
2754:
1803:"Clan Responsibilities",
1205:
1195:
1189:
1183:(907–1125) and ceded the
1159:
1023:was based in present-day
1011:was based in present-day
931:
921:
600:in the collection of the
427:
343:(771–476 BC) states that
161:during its imperial era.
123:
75:
41:
1552:Last Accessed 2013-01-20
1526:Last Accessed 2013-01-20
1510:Last Accessed 2013-01-20
1445:Last accessed 2013-01-20
1320:Last accessed 2013-01-20
1035:, Southern Yan, Xia and
1007:. The You Prefecture of
592:The "Mounted Archer" by
341:Spring and Autumn period
16:Ancient Chinese province
1601:March 10, 2013, at the
1581:March 10, 2013, at the
1441:March 10, 2013, at the
1339:March 10, 2013, at the
1316:March 10, 2013, at the
1291:April 17, 2014, at the
1199:) and later renamed to
1153:(907–960), the warlord
778:, Duan Wuwuchen of the
636:Yellow Turban Rebellion
567:Mounted warrior of the
518:Wei Kingdom (220 - 265)
329:(2070–1600 BC) and the
262:period, You was one of
2856:100s BC establishments
1506:March 3, 2016, at the
602:National Palace Museum
314:
284:
70:Province or Prefecture
1459:魏晋十六国时期的幽州城, 北京城市历史地理
1137:. After the war, the
987:ruled the kingdom of
319:Warring States period
300:
276:
1740:"Explaining Earth",
1098:Sui and Tang dynasty
891:, which founded the
850:a series of kingdoms
569:Northern Wei dynasty
481:Beijing Municipality
139:, also known by its
2821:Sixteen Prefectures
1605:Accessed 2013-01-20
1585:Accessed 2013-01-20
1490:Accessed 2011-02-08
1343:Accessed 2012-12-19
1295:Accessed 2012-12-19
1185:Sixteen Prefectures
830:Western Jin dynasty
797:commander to leave
733:Western Jin dynasty
671:in AD 200, his son
621:Eastern Han dynasty
419:Western Han dynasty
264:Sixteen Prefectures
225:Western Jin dynasty
181:Western Han dynasty
1866:"Initial Survey",
1680:Classic of History
1361:on January 6, 2015
1224:History of Beijing
1061:Six Frontier Towns
1043:Northern dynasties
822:Emperor Min of Jin
497:Nomadic peoples on
336:Classic of History
315:
301:The Drum Tower at
285:
240:Northern dynasties
2768:
2767:
2763:
2762:(202 BC – 220 AD)
2607:Shuofang Province
2115:
2055:
2009:
2008:
1229:Jicheng (Beijing)
1171:, founder of the
956:Battle of Feishui
950:and his general,
706:Goguryeo–Wei Wars
415:Emperor Wu of Han
339:from the earlier
197:Liaoning Province
189:Shandong Province
127:
126:
119:
118:
86:Standard Mandarin
29:Jicheng (Beijing)
2873:
2761:
2708:Jiaozhi Province
2113:
2112:
2053:
2036:
2029:
2022:
2013:
1928:Twelve Provinces
1656:
1649:
1642:
1633:
1626:
1606:
1592:
1586:
1572:
1566:
1559:
1553:
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1540:
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1527:
1520:
1511:
1497:
1491:
1483:
1479:
1462:
1455:
1446:
1432:
1417:
1407:
1386:
1384:
1378:
1370:
1368:
1366:
1357:. Archived from
1350:
1344:
1330:
1321:
1307:
1296:
1282:
1260:
1245:
1208:
1207:
1198:
1197:
1192:
1191:
1162:
1161:
980:Sixteen Kingdoms
968:Sixteen Kingdoms
942:Kingdom, led by
934:
933:
924:
923:
844:), known as the
669:Battle of Guandu
629:Yan Principality
589:
564:
535:
509:
430:
429:
232:Sixteen Kingdoms
187:in the west and
115:
114:
101:
100:
77:
68:
57:
56:
34:
25:Youzhou Jiedushi
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2010:
2005:
1931:
1922:
1865:
1859:
1806:Rituals of Zhou
1802:
1796:
1739:
1733:
1672:
1663:
1660:
1618:
1615:
1610:
1609:
1603:Wayback Machine
1593:
1589:
1583:Wayback Machine
1573:
1569:
1560:
1556:
1547:
1543:
1534:
1530:
1521:
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1508:Wayback Machine
1498:
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1481:
1480:
1465:
1456:
1449:
1443:Wayback Machine
1433:
1420:
1408:
1389:
1371:
1364:
1362:
1355:"Archived copy"
1353:
1351:
1347:
1341:Wayback Machine
1331:
1324:
1318:Wayback Machine
1308:
1299:
1293:Wayback Machine
1283:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1263:
1246:
1242:
1237:
1215:
1147:
1139:Lulong Jiedushi
1135:Anshi Rebellion
1100:
1045:
976:
729:
681:
617:
616:
615:
614:
613:
590:
581:
580:
579:
565:
556:
555:
554:
536:
527:
526:
525:
510:
501:
500:
498:
407:
295:
290:
282:
248:Zhuo Commandery
185:Shanxi Province
66:
62:Literal meaning
32:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2879:
2877:
2869:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
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2823:
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2803:
2798:
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2783:
2773:
2772:
2766:
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2755:
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2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2712:
2710:
2704:
2703:
2701:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2649:
2647:
2641:
2640:
2638:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2611:
2609:
2603:
2602:
2600:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2568:
2566:
2560:
2559:
2557:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2510:
2508:
2506:Liang Province
2502:
2501:
2499:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2452:
2450:
2444:
2443:
2441:
2440:
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2415:
2409:
2407:
2401:
2400:
2398:
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2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2361:
2359:
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2350:
2349:
2344:
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2329:
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2318:
2316:
2310:
2309:
2307:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2280:
2278:
2272:
2271:
2269:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2227:
2225:
2219:
2218:
2216:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2169:
2167:
2161:
2160:
2158:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2126:
2124:
2118:
2117:
2107:
2105:
2103:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2066:
2064:
2058:
2057:
2041:
2039:
2038:
2031:
2024:
2016:
2007:
2006:
2004:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1942:
1940:
1924:
1923:
1921:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1874:
1872:
1861:
1860:
1858:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1811:
1809:
1798:
1797:
1795:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1748:
1746:
1735:
1734:
1732:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1685:
1683:
1669:Nine Provinces
1665:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1658:
1651:
1644:
1636:
1628:
1627:
1614:
1611:
1608:
1607:
1587:
1567:
1554:
1541:
1528:
1512:
1492:
1463:
1447:
1418:
1414:"中央政府与地方势力的较量"
1387:
1345:
1322:
1297:
1276:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1262:
1261:
1239:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1232:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1214:
1211:
1146:
1143:
1099:
1096:
1069:Yujiulü Anagui
1044:
1041:
1029:Inner Mongolia
1025:Hanggin Banner
975:
972:
882:Hebei Province
785:clan, and the
728:
725:
689:Kingdom of Wei
685:Three Kingdoms
680:
679:Three Kingdoms
677:
591:
584:
583:
582:
566:
559:
558:
557:
538:Painting of a
537:
530:
529:
528:
522:Three Kingdoms
511:
504:
503:
502:
499:You's frontier
496:
495:
494:
493:
417:organized the
406:
403:
399:Warring States
294:
291:
289:
286:
279:Three Kingdoms
260:Five Dynasties
236:northern China
221:Three Kingdoms
201:Inner Mongolia
193:Hebei Province
159:northern China
130:You Prefecture
125:
124:
121:
120:
117:
116:
109:
103:
102:
95:
89:
88:
82:
81:
80:Transcriptions
73:
72:
63:
59:
58:
49:
43:
42:
39:
38:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2878:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2778:
2776:
2760:
2759:
2753:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2713:
2711:
2709:
2705:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2650:
2648:
2646:
2642:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2612:
2610:
2608:
2604:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2569:
2567:
2565:
2564:Bing Province
2561:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2511:
2509:
2507:
2503:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2453:
2451:
2449:
2445:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2410:
2408:
2406:
2405:Yang Province
2402:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2362:
2360:
2358:
2357:Jing Province
2354:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2319:
2317:
2315:
2314:Qing Province
2311:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2281:
2279:
2277:
2273:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2228:
2226:
2224:
2220:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2170:
2168:
2166:
2162:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2127:
2125:
2123:
2119:
2111:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2067:
2065:
2063:
2059:
2052:
2048:
2044:
2037:
2032:
2030:
2025:
2023:
2018:
2017:
2014:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1934:
1929:
1925:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1875:
1873:
1871:
1870:
1869:Lüshi Chunqiu
1862:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
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1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1812:
1810:
1808:
1807:
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1788:
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1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
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1750:
1749:
1747:
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1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1686:
1684:
1682:
1681:
1676:
1675:Tribute of Yu
1670:
1666:
1657:
1652:
1650:
1645:
1643:
1638:
1637:
1634:
1630:
1624:
1623:
1617:
1616:
1612:
1604:
1600:
1597:
1591:
1588:
1584:
1580:
1577:
1571:
1568:
1564:
1558:
1555:
1551:
1545:
1542:
1538:
1532:
1529:
1525:
1519:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1502:
1501:中国历史政区 南北朝•北魏
1496:
1493:
1489:
1488:
1478:
1476:
1474:
1472:
1470:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1454:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1437:
1431:
1429:
1427:
1425:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1406:
1404:
1402:
1400:
1398:
1396:
1394:
1392:
1388:
1382:
1376:
1360:
1356:
1349:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1335:
1329:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1312:
1306:
1304:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1287:
1281:
1278:
1271:
1266:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1244:
1241:
1234:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1216:
1212:
1210:
1202:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1156:
1152:
1144:
1142:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1127:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1109:
1105:
1097:
1095:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1080:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1053:
1051:
1042:
1040:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1002:
998:
994:
990:
986:
981:
973:
971:
969:
965:
961:
957:
953:
949:
945:
941:
936:
928:
918:
914:
910:
906:
902:
898:
894:
890:
885:
883:
879:
875:
871:
866:
862:
858:
853:
851:
847:
843:
839:
835:
831:
828:, ending the
827:
823:
819:
815:
811:
806:
804:
800:
796:
792:
788:
784:
781:
777:
772:
768:
764:
759:
757:
753:
749:
745:
740:
738:
734:
726:
724:
722:
717:
715:
711:
707:
704:launched the
703:
699:
695:
690:
686:
678:
676:
674:
670:
666:
662:
658:
654:
650:
646:
642:
637:
632:
630:
626:
622:
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
588:
577:
574:
570:
563:
552:
548:
544:
541:
534:
523:
519:
515:
508:
492:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
457:Right Beiping
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
424:
420:
416:
413:. In 106 BC,
412:
404:
402:
400:
396:
391:
389:
388:
383:
379:
375:
371:
366:
364:
363:
362:Rites of Zhou
358:
357:
352:
351:
346:
342:
338:
337:
332:
328:
324:
320:
312:
308:
304:
299:
292:
287:
280:
275:
271:
269:
266:ceded to the
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
228:
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
199:and southern
198:
194:
190:
186:
182:
177:
175:
171:
167:
162:
160:
156:
155:
150:
146:
142:
138:
135:
131:
122:
110:
108:
104:
96:
94:
90:
87:
83:
78:
74:
71:
64:
60:
55:
50:
48:
44:
40:
35:
30:
26:
22:
2756:
2645:You Province
2223:Yan Province
2047:commanderies
1867:
1804:
1741:
1678:
1671:mentioned in
1629:
1621:
1613:Bibliography
1590:
1570:
1557:
1544:
1531:
1495:
1486:
1482:(in Chinese)
1363:. Retrieved
1359:the original
1348:
1280:
1243:
1181:Liao dynasty
1169:Shi Jingtang
1148:
1125:
1119:
1115:Tang dynasty
1112:
1107:
1101:
1081:
1054:
1046:
1037:Northern Wei
1033:Northern Yan
1009:Southern Yan
977:
937:
929:to Jicheng (
925:) in modern
886:
859:, an ethnic
854:
840:(modern-day
807:
793:, an ethnic
760:
741:
730:
718:
702:Guanqiu Jian
698:Gongsun Yuan
682:
633:
618:
610:Liao dynasty
606:Tang dynasty
422:
408:
395:State of Yan
392:
385:
367:
360:
354:
348:
345:Yu the Great
334:
316:
256:Tang dynasty
251:
229:
219:through the
178:
163:
152:
144:
136:
133:
129:
128:
93:Hanyu Pinyin
2448:Yi Province
2276:Xu Province
2165:Ji Province
2122:Yu Province
2051:Han dynasty
1524:北魏迁都后为何迅速衰亡
1167:(923–936).
1155:Liu Rengong
1104:Sui dynasty
1092:Northern Qi
1088:Eastern Wei
1084:Western Wei
989:Former Zhao
978:During the
917:Murong Chui
846:Eastern Jin
814:Former Zhao
727:Jin dynasty
683:During the
645:Gongsun Zan
411:Han dynasty
405:Han dynasty
387:Book of Han
244:Sui dynasty
195:, southern
2775:Categories
2678:Youbeiping
1594:(Chinese)
1574:(Chinese)
1565:2008-06-01
1561:(Chinese)
1548:(Chinese)
1535:(Chinese)
1522:(Chinese)
1499:(Chinese)
1487:Chinabaike
1461:2005-12-30
1457:(Chinese)
1434:(Chinese)
1365:January 6,
1352:(Chinese)
1332:(Chinese)
1309:(Chinese)
1284:(Chinese)
1267:References
1257:commandery
1249:prefecture
1165:Later Tang
1133:after the
1077:Erzhu Rong
1067:chieftain
1001:Yao County
964:Former Yan
946:an ethnic
940:Former Qin
913:Murong Jun
909:Former Yan
874:Later Zhao
625:City of Ji
547:Former Yan
477:City of Ji
293:Prehistory
211:in modern
209:City of Ji
149:prefecture
107:Wade–Giles
2758:Full list
2658:Guangyang
2592:Dingxiang
2572:Shangdang
2496:Yongchang
2299:Guangling
2294:Pengcheng
2188:Zhongshan
2183:Changshan
2130:Yingchuan
2100:Youfufeng
2095:Zuopingyi
2043:Provinces
1539:2007-6-15
1537:北魏各族人民大起义
1436:中国历史政区 三国
1334:中国历史政区 东汉
1311:中国历史政区 西汉
1272:Citations
1219:Yan State
1173:Later Jin
1013:Liaocheng
960:Later Yan
952:Wang Meng
870:Duan Pidi
820:captured
776:Sima Teng
767:Sima Ying
721:Lilingyan
649:Yuan Shao
553:Kingdoms.
551:Later Yan
441:Guangyang
374:Sima Qian
2688:Liaodong
2615:Shuofang
2587:Yunzhong
2554:Dunhuang
2529:Jincheng
2466:Guanghan
2456:Hanzhong
2413:Jiujiang
2395:Changsha
2380:Lingling
2375:Jiangxia
2327:Pingyuan
2261:Shanyang
2246:Rencheng
2241:Dongping
2090:Jingzhao
2085:Hongnong
2054:(140 AD)
1599:Archived
1596:中国历史政区 唐
1579:Archived
1576:中国历史政区 隋
1504:Archived
1485:"十六国政区"
1439:Archived
1375:cite web
1337:Archived
1314:Archived
1289:Archived
1253:province
1213:See also
1126:Jiedushi
1124:Fanyang
1120:jiedushi
1057:Shramana
1017:Shandong
985:Liu Yuan
927:Liaoning
901:Liaodong
838:Jiankang
834:Sima Rui
791:Liu Yuan
763:Sima Lun
744:Wei Guan
737:Zhuozhou
714:Shenyang
710:Goguryeo
708:against
696:against
598:Yelü Bei
596:painter
485:Bingzhou
465:Liaodong
311:Liaoning
147:, was a
137:Province
113:You-chou
65:Secluded
2741:Jiuzhen
2736:Jiaozhi
2668:Shanggu
2577:Taiyuan
2549:Jiuquan
2544:Zhangye
2519:Hanyang
2476:Jianwei
2438:Yuzhang
2423:Lujiang
2418:Danyang
2385:Guiyang
2365:Nanyang
2342:Donglai
2304:Linhuai
2284:Donghai
2251:Taishan
2231:Chenliu
2049:of the
1939:'s time
1622:中国历史与文化
1550:侯渊讨韩楼于蓟
1201:Yanjing
1179:of the
1177:Khitans
1149:In the
1122:. The
1108:Zhuojun
1073:Huailai
1005:Shaanxi
997:Liu Yao
995:. When
944:Fu Jiān
893:Ran Wei
889:Ran Min
878:Xingtai
842:Nanjing
826:Luoyang
818:Liu Yao
795:Xiongnu
783:Xianbei
752:Xianbei
731:In the
673:Yuan Xi
665:Xianbei
657:Cao Cao
653:Yuan Xi
619:In the
604:. The
576:Xianbei
543:Xianbei
520:of the
433:Shanggu
376:in the
307:Jinzhou
303:Beizhen
288:History
268:Khitans
252:Zhuojun
230:In the
213:Beijing
174:Chinese
145:Youzhou
141:Chinese
99:Yōuzhōu
47:Chinese
37:Youzhou
2721:Cangwu
2716:Nanhai
2698:Lelang
2693:Xuantu
2683:Liaoxi
2673:Yuyang
2620:Wuyuan
2597:Yanmen
2534:Anding
2514:Longxi
2491:Yizhou
2481:Zangke
2428:Kuaiji
2390:Wuling
2337:Beihai
2289:Langya
2208:Handan
2203:Qinghe
2198:Hejian
2080:Hedong
1619:BTVU,
1065:Rouran
993:Shanxi
905:Murong
897:Murong
857:Shi Le
803:Shanxi
787:Wuhuan
771:Wuhuan
756:Wuhuan
687:, the
661:Wuhuan
641:Liu Yu
594:Khitan
540:Murong
514:Wuhuan
489:Shanxi
473:Lelang
469:Xuantu
461:Liaoxi
453:Yuyang
281:period
67:
2746:Rinan
2726:Yulin
2635:Beidi
2625:Shang
2539:Wuwei
2486:Yuexi
2332:Le'an
2322:Jinan
2266:Jiyin
2256:Jibei
2213:Bohai
2193:Xindu
2140:Liang
2135:Runan
2075:Henei
2070:Henan
1981:Liang
1724:Liang
1563:北齐地理志
1235:Notes
1190:南京幽都府
865:Tuoba
573:Tuoba
449:Bohai
423:cishi
401:era.
331:Shang
217:Hebei
205:Korea
157:) in
143:name
2731:Hepu
2653:Zhuo
2630:Xihe
2582:Xihe
2524:Wudu
2236:Dong
2178:Julu
2150:Chen
2062:Sili
2045:and
2001:Ying
1996:Bing
1986:Yong
1976:Jing
1971:Yang
1956:Qing
1937:Shun
1935:and
1918:Yong
1908:Jing
1903:Yang
1888:Qing
1855:Yong
1850:Bing
1845:Jing
1840:Yang
1825:Qing
1792:Yong
1787:Ying
1782:Jing
1777:Yang
1743:Erya
1729:Yong
1719:Jing
1714:Yang
1699:Qing
1410:BTVU
1381:link
1367:2015
1113:The
1102:The
1086:and
780:Duan
754:and
663:and
655:and
549:and
471:and
437:Zhuo
382:Shun
350:Erya
223:and
166:nine
154:zhou
2663:Dai
2471:Shu
2370:Nan
2173:Wei
2145:Pei
1991:You
1951:Yan
1933:Yao
1913:You
1883:Yan
1830:You
1820:Yan
1762:You
1757:Yan
1694:Yan
1677:",
1196:析津府
1027:of
1021:Xia
861:Jie
832:.
824:in
716:).
627:in
445:Dai
372:.
327:Xia
203:to
168:or
134:You
132:or
2777::
2461:Ba
2433:Wu
2347:Qi
2155:Lu
1966:Yu
1961:Xu
1946:Ji
1930:in
1898:Yu
1893:Xu
1878:Ji
1835:Yu
1815:Ji
1772:Yu
1767:Xu
1752:Ji
1709:Yu
1704:Xu
1689:Ji
1515:^
1466:^
1450:^
1421:^
1412:,
1390:^
1377:}}
1373:{{
1325:^
1300:^
1247:A
1206:燕京
1160:燕王
1052:.
1050:Ji
1039:.
1015:,
1003:,
948:Di
932:蓟城
922:棘城
880:,
799:Ye
758:.
651:,
647:,
643:,
467:,
463:,
459:,
455:,
451:,
447:,
443:,
439:,
435:,
428:刺史
309:,
305:,
227:.
54:幽州
2035:e
2028:t
2021:v
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1655:e
1648:t
1641:v
1416:.
1383:)
1369:.
1259:.
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612:.
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151:(
31:.
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