2576:
55:
31:
172:
and relatives. There are about 1,800 species of
Yponomeutoids worldwide, most of them known to come from temperate regions. This superfamily is one of the earliest groups to evolve external feeding and to colonize herbs in addition to shrubs and trees.
449:
van
Nieukirken et al., 2011. Order Lepidoptera Linnaeus, 1758. In:Zhang, Z.-Q. (ed.) Animal Biodiversity: an outline of higher-level classification and survey of taxonomic richness.
384:
303:
Molecular phylogenetics, biodiversity and life history evolution of
Yponomeutoidea (Lepidoptera: Ditrysia), with a catalog and an overview of the lepidopteran fossils
327:"A Molecular Phylogeny for Yponomeutoidea (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Ditrysia) and Its Implications for Classification, Biogeography and the Evolution of Host Plant Use"
388:
2620:
2512:
325:
Sohn, Jae-Cheon (2013, January 31); Regier, Jerome C.; Mitter, Charles; Davis, Donald; Landry, Jean-Francois; Zwick, Andreas; Cummings, Michael P. (2013).
2460:
2486:
501:
2553:
2644:
2613:
443:
2318:
2491:
2649:
2499:
54:
2606:
2382:
2313:
2517:
2439:
2452:
494:
2639:
181:
The family composition of
Yponomeutoidea has varied over time, with a 2013 study assigning eleven families:
2583:
2335:
165:
2538:
1890:
378:
2421:
760:
752:
743:
487:
338:
2373:
1906:
1681:
1673:
404:"A series of Articles on the Insects most Injurious to Cultivators -- No. 8. The small Ermine Moth"
2575:
49:
2543:
268:
2525:
2408:
1251:
439:
403:
366:
2590:
2530:
2232:
1723:
1282:
356:
346:
307:
200:
1801:
1477:
1354:
1230:
1222:
1188:
1162:
1154:
821:
792:
786:
777:
588:
582:
570:
461:
342:
2447:
2434:
2022:
1809:
1487:
1412:
1378:
1336:
1246:
889:
361:
326:
185:
2387:
2633:
2250:
2175:
2083:
2030:
2009:
2001:
1872:
1752:
1744:
1464:
1346:
1341:
1331:
1110:
1102:
1089:
1081:
1052:
1013:
881:
826:
813:
804:
729:
721:
712:
674:
668:
656:
456:
247:
230:
252:
2413:
2269:
2237:
2219:
2167:
2099:
2059:
1859:
1851:
1817:
1702:
1694:
1515:
1505:
1492:
1446:
1438:
1425:
1417:
1404:
1362:
1323:
1313:
1290:
1269:
1238:
1201:
1193:
1180:
1060:
1008:
554:
235:
205:
148:
351:
2504:
2473:
2367:
2227:
2185:
2109:
2104:
2075:
2043:
1938:
1879:
1715:
1639:
1631:
1618:
1610:
1581:
1531:
1456:
1370:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1277:
1068:
1003:
931:
910:
902:
852:
631:
625:
613:
511:
215:
210:
195:
169:
106:
38:
2293:
2201:
2193:
2146:
2130:
2117:
2091:
2067:
2051:
1972:
1959:
1951:
1930:
1922:
1838:
1830:
1773:
1765:
1731:
1589:
1523:
1510:
1482:
1469:
1391:
1018:
960:
865:
479:
225:
2358:
301:
2245:
2151:
1988:
1980:
1898:
1573:
1560:
1544:
1396:
1386:
1172:
1039:
1031:
987:
873:
542:
530:
220:
190:
86:
66:
370:
30:
2395:
2352:
2138:
1914:
1660:
1652:
1597:
1552:
1209:
1127:
995:
860:
843:
696:
548:
474:
119:
2400:
2159:
1791:
1783:
1500:
408:
The
Gardener's Magazine and Register of Rural and Domestic Improvement
311:
2478:
2209:
536:
524:
96:
76:
2465:
2329:
451:
281:) meaning food or dwelling, thus "feeding secretly, or burrow".
2333:
693:
653:
610:
567:
483:
402:
Westwood, J. O. (October 1837). Loudon, John
Claudius (ed.).
2426:
1933:(gossamer-winged butterflies: blues, coppers and relatives)
2154:(daggers, sallows, owlet moths, quakers, cutworms, darts)
2594:
2141:(underwing, tiger, tussock, litter, snout, owlet moths)
2342:
2262:
2218:
2184:
2129:
2042:
2021:
2000:
1971:
1950:
1871:
1850:
1829:
1800:
1782:
1764:
1743:
1714:
1693:
1672:
1651:
1630:
1609:
1572:
1543:
1455:
1437:
1322:
1260:
1221:
1171:
1153:
1126:
1101:
1080:
1051:
1030:
986:
959:
930:
901:
851:
842:
812:
803:
785:
776:
751:
742:
720:
711:
667:
624:
581:
1592:(castniid moths: giant butterfly-moths, sun moths)
2614:
495:
8:
383:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
436:Firefly Encyclopedia of Insects and Spiders
275:
266:
259:
250:
2621:
2607:
2330:
1941:(brush-footed, or four-footed butterflies)
1150:
1146:
983:
956:
848:
809:
782:
748:
717:
708:
704:
690:
664:
650:
621:
607:
578:
564:
502:
488:
480:
387:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
29:
20:
360:
350:
2120:(hawk moths, sphinx moths and hornworms)
1917:(whites, yellows, orangetips, sulphurs)
289:
246:The word Yponomeutoidea comes from the
2033:(eggars, snout moths, or lappet moths)
376:
306:(PhD thesis). University of Maryland.
7:
2572:
2570:
2453:063fe606-ff44-4457-bf04-cee02b41bb6c
295:
293:
2593:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
1555:(carpenter millers, or goat moths)
1472:(burnet, forester, or smoky moths)
14:
876:(Amazonian primitive ghost moths)
438:, edited by Christopher O'Toole,
155:Over 1,500 species of micromoths
2574:
53:
892:(African primitive ghost moths)
1196:(Old World spiny-winged moths)
1:
2582:This article relating to the
2094:(Kentish glory and relatives)
913:(New Zealand primitive moths)
2240:(oriental swallowtail moths)
1518:(planthopper parasite moths)
352:10.1371/journal.pone.0055066
2314:Taxonomy of the Lepidoptera
1901:(American moth-butterflies)
1862:(Old World butterfly-moths)
1841:(picture-winged leaf moths)
591:(mandibulate archaic moths)
2666:
2569:
1812:(tropical fruitworm moths)
1349:(case-bearers, case moths)
1113:(trumpet leaf miner moths)
868:(swift moths, ghost moths)
2645:Lepidoptera superfamilies
2309:
2290:
2062:(American silkworm moths)
1893:(swallowtail butterflies)
1563:(dudgeon carpenter moths)
1272:(false diamondback moths)
1183:(burrowing webworm moths)
1149:
707:
703:
689:
663:
649:
620:
606:
577:
563:
519:
267:
251:
154:
147:
140:
135:
50:Scientific classification
48:
37:
28:
23:
2054:(Australian lappet moth)
1063:(pigmy, or midget moths)
300:Sohn, Jae-Cheon (2013).
884:(miniature ghost moths)
2263:Superfamily unassigned
1684:(bristle-legged moths)
1233:(ribbed cocoon makers)
1042:(Andean endemic moths)
998:(fairy longhorn moths)
276:
260:
2539:Paleobiology Database
2170:(prominents, kittens)
1705:(fringe-tufted moths)
761:Acanthopteroctetidae
753:Acanthopteroctetoidea
43:Yponomeuta evonymella
2650:Yponomeutoidea stubs
2448:Fauna Europaea (new)
1682:Schreckensteiniidae
1674:Schreckensteinioidea
1663:(false burnet moths)
1534:(slug, or cup moths)
1092:(Gondwanaland moths)
1071:(white eyecap moths)
829:(archaic bell moths)
265:) meaning under and
16:Superfamily of moths
2012:(sack bearer moths)
1734:(false plume moths)
1726:(many-plumed moths)
1584:(little bear moths)
1526:(slug caterpillars)
1381:(long-horned moths)
1365:(grass-miner moths)
763:(archaic sun moths)
343:2013PLoSO...855066S
337:(1). Plos: e55066.
2602:
2601:
2564:
2563:
2526:Open Tree of Life
2336:Taxon identifiers
2327:
2326:
2305:
2304:
2301:
2300:
2286:
2285:
2282:
2281:
2278:
2277:
2254:
2241:
2205:
2197:
2171:
2163:
2155:
2142:
2121:
2113:
2095:
2087:
2079:
2071:
2063:
2055:
2034:
2013:
1992:
1984:
1963:
1942:
1934:
1926:
1918:
1910:
1902:
1894:
1884:
1863:
1842:
1821:
1820:(fruitworm moths)
1813:
1756:
1735:
1727:
1706:
1685:
1664:
1643:
1622:
1621:(metalmark moths)
1601:
1600:(clearwing moths)
1593:
1585:
1564:
1556:
1535:
1527:
1519:
1496:
1473:
1429:
1421:
1408:
1407:(concealer moths)
1400:
1382:
1374:
1366:
1358:
1350:
1309:
1286:
1283:Glyphipterigidae
1273:
1252:Roeslerstammiidae
1242:
1234:
1213:
1205:
1197:
1184:
1122:
1121:
1114:
1093:
1072:
1064:
1043:
1022:
999:
926:
925:
922:
921:
914:
893:
885:
877:
869:
838:
837:
830:
799:
798:
772:
771:
764:
738:
737:
685:
684:
681:
680:
669:Heterobathmioidea
645:
644:
641:
640:
635:
602:
601:
598:
597:
592:
159:
158:
2657:
2623:
2616:
2609:
2578:
2571:
2557:
2556:
2547:
2546:
2534:
2533:
2521:
2520:
2508:
2507:
2505:NHMSYS0000504693
2495:
2494:
2482:
2481:
2469:
2468:
2456:
2455:
2443:
2442:
2430:
2429:
2417:
2416:
2404:
2403:
2391:
2390:
2378:
2377:
2376:
2363:
2362:
2361:
2331:
2253:(geometer moths)
2252:
2239:
2233:Pseudobistonidae
2203:
2195:
2169:
2161:
2153:
2140:
2119:
2111:
2093:
2085:
2077:
2069:
2061:
2053:
2032:
2011:
1990:
1982:
1961:
1940:
1932:
1924:
1916:
1908:
1900:
1892:
1883:
1876:
1861:
1840:
1819:
1811:
1754:
1733:
1725:
1704:
1683:
1662:
1641:
1620:
1599:
1591:
1583:
1562:
1554:
1533:
1525:
1517:
1494:
1471:
1427:
1419:
1406:
1398:
1380:
1372:
1364:
1356:
1355:Cosmopterigidae
1348:
1307:
1284:
1271:
1240:
1232:
1231:Bucculatricidae
1211:
1203:
1195:
1182:
1151:
1147:
1112:
1091:
1070:
1062:
1041:
1020:
997:
984:
957:
912:
891:
883:
875:
867:
849:
828:
810:
783:
762:
749:
718:
709:
705:
691:
675:Heterobathmiidae
665:
651:
633:
622:
608:
590:
589:Micropterigidae
583:Micropterigoidea
579:
565:
504:
497:
490:
481:
424:
423:
421:
419:
399:
393:
392:
382:
374:
364:
354:
322:
316:
315:
297:
279:
272:
271:
263:
256:
255:
201:Glyphipterigidae
58:
57:
33:
21:
2665:
2664:
2660:
2659:
2658:
2656:
2655:
2654:
2630:
2629:
2628:
2627:
2567:
2565:
2560:
2552:
2550:
2542:
2537:
2529:
2524:
2516:
2511:
2503:
2498:
2490:
2485:
2477:
2472:
2464:
2459:
2451:
2446:
2438:
2433:
2425:
2420:
2412:
2407:
2399:
2394:
2386:
2381:
2372:
2371:
2366:
2357:
2356:
2351:
2338:
2328:
2323:
2319:Lists by region
2297:
2296:is not a clade.
2292:Note: division
2274:
2258:
2214:
2180:
2125:
2086:(Dryandra moth)
2078:(Brahmin moths)
2038:
2017:
1996:
1967:
1946:
1877:
1875:
1867:
1846:
1825:
1810:Copromorphidae
1802:Copromorphoidea
1796:
1778:
1760:
1739:
1710:
1689:
1668:
1647:
1642:(tortrix moths)
1626:
1605:
1568:
1539:
1495:(flannel moths)
1478:Himantopteridae
1451:
1433:
1379:Lecithoceridae
1373:(twirler moths)
1318:
1256:
1241:(Douglas moths)
1223:Gracillarioidea
1217:
1204:(bagworm moths)
1189:Arrhenophanidae
1167:
1155:Simaethistoidea
1141:
1139:
1137:
1135:
1133:
1131:
1129:
1118:
1097:
1076:
1047:
1026:
978:
976:
974:
972:
970:
968:
966:
964:
962:
951:
949:
947:
945:
943:
941:
939:
937:
935:
933:
918:
911:Mnesarchaeidae
903:Mnesarchaeoidea
897:
890:Prototheoridae
834:
822:Aenigmatineidae
795:
787:Lophocoronoidea
768:
734:
699:
677:
659:
657:Heterobathmiina
637:
632:Agathiphagidae
626:Agathiphagoidea
616:
594:
573:
559:
515:
508:
471:
432:
427:
417:
415:
401:
400:
396:
375:
324:
323:
319:
299:
298:
291:
287:
244:
179:
52:
24:Yponomeutoidea
17:
12:
11:
5:
2663:
2661:
2653:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2640:Yponomeutoidea
2632:
2631:
2626:
2625:
2618:
2611:
2603:
2600:
2599:
2587:Yponomeutoidea
2579:
2562:
2561:
2559:
2558:
2554:yponomeutoidea
2548:
2535:
2522:
2509:
2496:
2483:
2470:
2457:
2444:
2435:Fauna Europaea
2431:
2418:
2405:
2392:
2388:Yponomeutoidea
2379:
2374:Yponomeutoidea
2364:
2348:
2346:
2344:Yponomeutoidea
2340:
2339:
2334:
2325:
2324:
2322:
2321:
2316:
2310:
2307:
2306:
2303:
2302:
2299:
2298:
2291:
2288:
2287:
2284:
2283:
2280:
2279:
2276:
2275:
2273:
2272:
2266:
2264:
2260:
2259:
2257:
2256:
2248:
2243:
2235:
2230:
2224:
2222:
2216:
2215:
2213:
2212:
2207:
2199:
2190:
2188:
2182:
2181:
2179:
2178:
2173:
2165:
2157:
2149:
2144:
2135:
2133:
2127:
2126:
2124:
2123:
2115:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2089:
2081:
2073:
2065:
2057:
2048:
2046:
2040:
2039:
2037:
2036:
2031:Lasiocampidae
2027:
2025:
2023:Lasiocampoidea
2019:
2018:
2016:
2015:
2006:
2004:
1998:
1997:
1995:
1994:
1986:
1977:
1975:
1969:
1968:
1966:
1965:
1956:
1954:
1948:
1947:
1945:
1944:
1936:
1928:
1920:
1912:
1904:
1896:
1887:
1885:
1869:
1868:
1866:
1865:
1856:
1854:
1848:
1847:
1845:
1844:
1835:
1833:
1827:
1826:
1824:
1823:
1815:
1806:
1804:
1798:
1797:
1795:
1794:
1788:
1786:
1780:
1779:
1777:
1776:
1770:
1768:
1766:Whalleyanoidea
1762:
1761:
1759:
1758:
1753:Pterophoridae
1749:
1747:
1745:Pterophoroidea
1741:
1740:
1738:
1737:
1729:
1720:
1718:
1712:
1711:
1709:
1708:
1699:
1697:
1691:
1690:
1688:
1687:
1678:
1676:
1670:
1669:
1667:
1666:
1657:
1655:
1649:
1648:
1646:
1645:
1636:
1634:
1628:
1627:
1625:
1624:
1615:
1613:
1607:
1606:
1604:
1603:
1595:
1587:
1578:
1576:
1570:
1569:
1567:
1566:
1558:
1549:
1547:
1541:
1540:
1538:
1537:
1529:
1521:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:Megalopygidae
1490:
1488:Somabrachyidae
1485:
1480:
1475:
1467:
1461:
1459:
1453:
1452:
1450:
1449:
1443:
1441:
1435:
1434:
1432:
1431:
1428:(timber moths)
1423:
1420:(flower moths)
1415:
1413:Pterolonchidae
1410:
1402:
1399:(mompha moths)
1394:
1389:
1384:
1376:
1368:
1360:
1357:(cosmet moths)
1352:
1347:Coleophoridae
1344:
1339:
1337:Batrachedridae
1334:
1328:
1326:
1320:
1319:
1317:
1316:
1311:
1308:(ermine moths)
1306:Yponomeutidae
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1280:
1275:
1266:
1264:
1262:Yponomeutoidea
1258:
1257:
1255:
1254:
1249:
1247:Gracillariidae
1244:
1236:
1227:
1225:
1219:
1218:
1216:
1215:
1212:(fungus moths)
1207:
1199:
1191:
1186:
1177:
1175:
1169:
1168:
1166:
1165:
1163:Simaethistidae
1159:
1157:
1144:
1124:
1123:
1120:
1119:
1117:
1116:
1107:
1105:
1099:
1098:
1096:
1095:
1090:Palaephatidae
1086:
1084:
1082:Palaephatoidea
1078:
1077:
1075:
1074:
1066:
1057:
1055:
1049:
1048:
1046:
1045:
1036:
1034:
1028:
1027:
1025:
1024:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
992:
990:
981:
954:
928:
927:
924:
923:
920:
919:
917:
916:
907:
905:
899:
898:
896:
895:
887:
882:Palaeosetidae
879:
871:
863:
857:
855:
846:
840:
839:
836:
835:
833:
832:
827:Neopseustidae
824:
818:
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2270:Millieriidae
2251:Geometridae
2220:Geometroidea
2204:(gold moths)
2162:(tuft moths)
2112:(saturniids)
2110:Saturniidae
2100:Eupterotidae
2084:Carthaeidae
2076:Brahmaeidae
2070:(silk moths)
1991:(grass moth)
1962:(teak moths)
1939:Nymphalidae
1925:(metalmarks)
1907:Hesperiidae
1640:Tortricidae
1632:Tortricoidea
1619:Choreutidae
1611:Choreutoidea
1582:Brachodidae
1532:Limacodidae
1506:Anomoeotidae
1447:Galacticidae
1371:Gelechiidae
1324:Gelechioidea
1314:Ypsolophidae
1291:Heliodinidae
1261:
1069:Opostegidae
1009:Heliozelidae
861:Anomosetidae
805:Neopseustina
555:Holometabola
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547:Infraclass:
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416:. Retrieved
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379:cite journal
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206:Heliodinidae
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18:
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2474:iNaturalist
2368:Wikispecies
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2202:Cimeliidae
2196:(hook-tips)
2194:Drepanidae
2186:Drepanoidea
2118:Sphingidae
2105:Phiditiidae
2092:Endromidae
2068:Bombycidae
2052:Anthelidae
2044:Bombycoidea
1960:Hyblaeidae
1952:Hyblaeoidea
1931:Lycaenidae
1923:Riodinidae
1880:butterflies
1839:Thyrididae
1831:Thyridoidea
1732:Tineodidae
1724:Alucitidae
1716:Alucitoidea
1590:Castniidae
1524:Dalceridae
1470:Zygaenidae
1457:Zygaenoidea
1301:Plutellidae
1296:Lyonetiidae
1278:Bedelliidae
1019:Prodoxidae
1004:Cecidosidae
866:Hepialidae
853:Hepialoidea
571:Zeugloptera
512:Lepidoptera
216:Plutellidae
211:Lyonetiidae
196:Bedelliidae
166:superfamily
107:Lepidoptera
39:Ermine moth
2634:Categories
2294:Monotrysia
2152:Noctuidae
2147:Euteliidae
2131:Noctuoidea
1989:Crambidae
1981:Pyralidae
1973:Pyraloidea
1909:(skippers)
1899:Hedylidae
1483:Lacturidae
1397:Momphidae
1202:Psychidae
713:Dacnonypha
541:Subclass:
531:Arthropoda
312:1903/14442
285:References
87:Arthropoda
2246:Uraniidae
2139:Erebidae
1915:Pieridae
1661:Urodidae
1653:Urodoidea
1598:Sesiidae
1574:Sesioidea
1553:Cossidae
1545:Cossoidea
1387:Lypusidae
1210:Tineidae
1173:Tineoidea
996:Adelidae
988:Adeloidea
695:Suborder
655:Suborder
614:Aglossata
612:Suborder
569:Suborder
543:Pterygota
523:Kingdom:
242:Etymology
221:Praydidae
191:Attevidae
149:Diversity
142:See text
136:Families
73:Kingdom:
67:Eukaryota
2396:BugGuide
2353:Wikidata
2160:Nolidae
1784:Immoidea
844:Exoporia
697:Glossata
549:Neoptera
529:Phylum:
525:Animalia
514:families
418:6 August
371:23383061
331:PLOS ONE
177:Families
120:Ditrysia
83:Phylum:
77:Animalia
63:Domain:
2359:Q135418
1792:Immidae
1501:Aididae
537:Insecta
535:Class:
510:Extant
475:leptree
462:212-221
452:Zootaxa
430:Sources
362:3561450
339:Bibcode
103:Order:
97:Insecta
93:Class:
2544:233454
2531:254277
2492:118705
2210:Doidae
446:, 2002
442:
369:
359:
2589:is a
2551:PPE:
2518:37582
2479:53552
2414:BW9VK
2401:44066
414:: 434
277:nomós
269:νομός
164:is a
114:Clade
2591:stub
2513:NCBI
2487:ITIS
2466:1677
2461:GBIF
2440:1346
457:3148
440:ISBN
420:2011
389:link
385:link
367:PMID
2500:NBN
2427:750
2422:EoL
2409:CoL
2383:AFD
357:PMC
347:doi
308:hdl
261:ypo
253:ὑπό
168:of
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314:.
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273:(
257:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
