2051:
38:
659:
1978:
652:
686:. z/VM was first released in October 2000 and remains in active use and development as of 2022. It is directly based on technology and concepts dating back to the 1960s, with IBM's
645:
1345:
1297:
361:
2092:
2142:
1316:
1999:
788:
129:
2166:
155:
1653:
1290:
1966:
2085:
2135:
1077:― a seminal paper describing implementation of the virtual machine concept, with descriptions of the customized CSC S/360-40 and the
2176:
2032:
1933:
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2161:
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83:
1895:
1377:
1223:
1201:
R. P. Parmelee, T. I. Peterson, C. C. Tillman, and D. J. Hatfield, "Virtual
Storage and Virtual Machine Concepts",
1102:
R. P. Parmelee, T. I. Peterson, C. C. Tillman, and D. J. Hatfield, "Virtual storage and virtual machine concepts,"
774:
1627:
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730:
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218:
1988:
1928:
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1958:
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714:
336:
314:
308:
273:
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212:
206:
161:
702:
family of computers. It can be used to support large numbers (thousands) of Linux virtual machines. (See
1568:
1430:
1048:
997:
882:
676:
617:
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509:
485:
469:
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1938:
1812:
384:
224:
93:
1173:
T. Kilburn, D. B. G. Edwards, M. J. Lanigan, and F. H. Sumner, "One-Level
Storage System",
1923:
1776:
1755:
1125:
F. J. Corbató, M. Merwin-Daggett, and R. C. Daley, "An
Experimental Time-sharing System,"
680:
1037:
1943:
1885:
1418:
1306:
710:
703:
610:
1132:
F. J. Corbató and V. A. Vyssotsky, "Introduction and
Overview of the MULTICS System",
2155:
1699:
1618:
1613:
76:
1983:
1972:
1689:
1658:
1603:
906:
886:
372:
1150:
J. B. Dennis, "Segmentation and the Design of Multi-Programmed
Computer Systems,"
943:
1918:
1771:
1520:
1480:
1413:
1196:
827:
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2016:
1843:
1608:
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571:
354:
143:
45:
1232:
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1440:
1078:
1001:
835:
564:
445:
1075:
IBM Corporation, Cambridge
Scientific Center Report No. 320‐2007 (May 1966)
1028:) treatment of IBM's offerings during this period; the limited coverage of
1275:
1093:
R. A. Meyer and L. H. Seawright, "A virtual machine time-sharing system,"
1056:
245:
239:
1822:
1802:
1781:
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1452:
1355:
1240:
1088:, Program 360D-05.2.005, IBM Program Information Department (June 1969)
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200:
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1099:― describes the CP-67/CMS system, outlining features and applications
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279:
1185:
R. A. Nelson, "Mapping
Devices and the M44 Data Processing System,"
37:
1262:
709:
On 16 September 2022, IBM released z/VM Version 7.3 which requires
1903:
1558:
1510:
1485:
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50:
1160:― virtual memory requirements for Project MAC, destined for
1071:
R. J. Adair, R. U. Bayles, L. W. Comeau and R. J. Creasy,
1120:
The
Compatible Time-Sharing System, A Programmer’s Guide,
2116:
2066:
849:→ VM/SE versions → VM/SP versions → VM/XA versions →
1127:
Proc. Spring Joint
Computer Conference (AFIPS) 21, pp.
1134:
Proc. Fall Joint
Computer Conference (AFIPS) 27, pp.
2009:
1957:
1894:
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104:
92:
82:
72:
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56:
44:
1230:www.multicians.org — Tom Van Vleck's short essay
1038:VM and the VM community, past present, and future
179:7040/7044 Operating System (16/32K) (7040-PR-150)
1317:Comparison of platform virtualization software
2136:
2086:
1291:
1084:International Business Machines Corporation,
1011:E.W. Pugh, L.R. Johnson, and John H. Palmer,
782:
653:
8:
2000:Generic Network Virtualization Encapsulation
977:The origin of the VM/370 time-sharing system
698:for historical details). z/VM runs on IBM's
30:
1097:Vol. 9, No. 3, pp. 199–218 (September 1970)
2143:
2129:
2093:
2079:
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130:History of IBM mainframe operating systems
125:
29:
1175:IRE Trans. Electron. Computers EC-11, pp.
981:IBM Journal of Research & Development
1166:C. A. R. Hoare and R. H. Perrott, Eds.,
1073:A Virtual Machine System for the 360/40,
1241:Short history of IBM's virtual machines
1170:, Academic Press, Inc., New York (1972)
921:
805: >>
128:
1654:System Center Virtual Machine Manager
1248:short description of the "Blaauw Box"
7:
2104:
2102:
2047:
2045:
1967:Distributed Overlay Virtual Ethernet
1032:in such a definitive work is telling
1015:MIT Press, Cambridge MA and London,
1215:Additional on-line CP/CMS resources
1129:335–44 (1962) — description of CTSS
983:, Vol. 25, No. 5 (September 1981),
809: >
2115:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
2065:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
1378:LDoms / Oracle VM Server for SPARC
1246:www.cap-lore.com — Norman Hardy's
1238:www.cap-lore.com — Norman Hardy's
1041:, SHARE 89 Sessions 9059–61, 1997;
14:
2033:List of computer system emulators
1934:Symantec Workspace Virtualization
1139:P. J. Denning, "Virtual Memory",
2049:
1191:Thomas J. Watson Research Center
1013:IBM's 360 and early 370 systems,
675:is the current version in IBM's
36:
2167:IBM mainframe operating systems
1224:Information Technology Timeline
1:
741:Time-sharing system evolution
195:Miscellaneous S/360 line OSes
138:Early mainframe computer OSes
1765:Virtual kernel architectures
1168:Operating Systems Techniques
1043:― an outstanding source for
381:(OS/VS2R2 and later) (1974)
1270:IBM z/VM Evaluation Edition
770:CP/CMS family relationships
2193:
2101:
2044:
1106:Vol. 11, No. 2 (June 1972)
1057:Index of /pdf/ibm/360/cp67
944:"IBM: VM 50th Anniversary"
930:"Introducing IBM z/VM 7.3"
182:1410/7010 Operating System
20:
2025:
1579:Parallels Desktop for Mac
1314:
1233:The IBM 360/67 and CP/CMS
1112:Background CP/CMS sources
1065:Additional CP/CMS sources
900:
876:
868:
833:
825:
816:
811:some influence/precedence
800:
768:
35:
16:Computer operating system
2177:Mainframe computer stubs
1584:Parallels Server for Mac
1564:Microsoft Virtual Server
1090:― IBM's reference manual
731:OpenSolaris for System z
2162:Virtualization software
1989:Virtual security switch
1929:Remote Desktop Services
1881:Remote Desktop Services
1876:Citrix Virtual Desktops
1791:Related kernel features
1187:Research Report RC 1303
1118:F. J. Corbató, et al.,
713:, implemented in IBM's
88:7.3 / 16 September 2022
2172:Operating system stubs
2111:-related article is a
2061:-related article is a
1994:Virtual Extensible LAN
1734:Application containers
1695:iCore Virtual Accounts
1179:― Manchester/Ferranti
1024:― extensive (819
969:Primary CP/CMS sources
266:DOS/360 and successors
144:GM OS & GM-NAA I/O
1569:Parallels Workstation
1431:VMware Infrastructure
1004:project lead, also a
329:OS/360 and successors
23:VM (operating system)
1104:IBM Systems Journal,
1095:IBM Systems Journal,
960:. 13 September 2022.
625:UNIX System Services
605:UNIX System Services
1909:Citrix Virtual Apps
1871:Citrix Virtual Apps
1725:Workload Partitions
1536:Virtual DOS machine
1203:IBM Systems Journal
32:
2109:mainframe computer
1715:Solaris Containers
1624:VMware Workstation
1531:Windows on Windows
1122:M.I.T. Press, 1963
721:and later models.
2124:
2123:
2074:
2073:
2039:
2038:
2029:List of emulators
1857:
1856:
1667:
1666:
1637:
1636:
1491:Cooperative Linux
1383:Logical partition
1141:Computing Surveys
992:― perspective on
913:
912:
696:History of CP/CMS
692:IBM System/360-67
684:operating systems
670:
669:
124:
123:
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2145:
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2059:operating-system
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1705:Linux Containers
1680:
1471:
1336:
1300:
1293:
1286:
1277:
1266:
1265:
1263:Official website
1221:febcm.club.fr —
1035:Melinda Varian,
962:
961:
954:
948:
947:
946:. 2 August 2022.
940:
934:
933:
932:. 18 March 2023.
926:
807:strong influence
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399:Version 1 (1980)
126:
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105:Official website
40:
33:
27:Operating system
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1924:Microsoft App-V
1890:
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1777:User-mode Linux
1760:
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1547:
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1272:(free download)
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1000:history by the
991:
975:R. J. Creasy, "
971:
966:
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956:
955:
951:
942:
941:
937:
928:
927:
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905:and most other
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681:virtual machine
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1961:
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1952:
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1946:
1944:VMware ThinApp
1941:
1936:
1931:
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1900:
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1886:VMware Horizon
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1307:Virtualization
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1255:External links
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1158:589–602 (1965)
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958:"Announcement"
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711:z/Architecture
704:Linux on IBM Z
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84:Latest release
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21:Main article:
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1700:Linux-VServer
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1619:VMware Server
1617:
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1614:VMware Fusion
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1234:
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1214:
1209:99–130 (1972)
1208:
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1200:
1198:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1182:
1177:223–35 (1962)
1176:
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1153:
1149:
1147:153–89 (1970)
1146:
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1136:185–96 (1965)
1135:
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1128:
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1021:0-262-16123-0
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694:(see article
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291:VSE/AF (1979)
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184:(1410-PR-155)
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77:Closed source
75:
71:
67:
65:Working state
63:
59:
55:
52:
49:
47:
43:
39:
34:
24:
19:
2117:expanding it
2106:
2067:expanding it
2056:
2041:
1984:Open vSwitch
1973:Ethernet VPN
1690:FreeBSD jail
1659:Virt-manager
1604:Virtual Iron
1457:
1239:
1231:
1222:
1206:
1202:
1195:― about the
1186:
1174:
1167:
1155:
1151:
1144:
1140:
1133:
1126:
1119:
1103:
1094:
1085:
1072:
1055:
1036:
1025:
1012:
984:
980:
952:
938:
924:
907:time-sharing
893:→ ... → for
854:
810:
806:
802:
708:
672:
671:
515:
481:VM/SE (SEPP)
375:(SVS) (1972)
299:(1983, 1985)
230:RACS (1965)
73:Source model
18:
1919:InstallFree
1896:Application
1772:Rump kernel
1552:Independent
1521:SheepShaver
1481:Basilisk II
1474:Specialized
1414:VMware ESXi
1330:hypervisors
1205:, Vol. 11,
1197:IBM M44/44X
1054:Bitsavers,
828:IBM M44/44X
631:OpenSolaris
598:OpenEdition
591:OpenEdition
99:Proprietary
2156:Categories
2027:See also:
2017:BlueStacks
1844:Kubernetes
1839:Amazon ECS
1813:namespaces
1609:Virtual PC
1599:VirtualBox
1399:Proxmox VE
1389:LynxSecure
909:platforms
803:derivation
762:References
355:OS/VS1 BPE
1849:OpenShift
1720:Virtuozzo
1673:Operating
1441:XenServer
1226:, 1964–74
1154:Vol. 12,
1086:CP-67/CMS
916:Citations
901:>>
836:CP-40/CMS
834:>>
677:VM family
565:Unix-like
116:/products
60:VM family
57:OS family
46:Developer
2010:See also
2002:(GENEVE)
1371:KubeVirt
1325:Hardware
1309:software
1143:Vol. 2,
987:483–90,
725:See also
589:MVS/ESA
529:TPF line
504:VM/XA SP
498:VM/XA SF
492:VM/XA MA
391:MVS/SE 2
373:OS/VS2R1
246:MUSIC/SP
174:MIT CTSS
1996:(VXLAN)
1959:Network
1863:Desktop
1823:seccomp
1803:cgroups
1782:vkernel
1573:Extreme
1543:Win4Lin
1453:XtratuM
1356:Hyper-V
1051:history
903:MULTICS
871:TSS/360
842:
821:
801:→
690:on the
603:OS/390
596:VM/ESA
584:AIX/ESA
578:AIX/370
439:VM line
409:MVS/ESA
364:(1967)
345:(1968)
303:VSE/ESA
288:(1979)
286:DOS/VSE
274:DOS/360
242:(1972)
236:(1966)
213:TSS/360
207:TOS/360
201:BOS/360
94:License
68:Current
1975:(EVPN)
1969:(DOVE)
1949:ZeroVM
1914:Dalvik
1808:chroot
1798:BrandZ
1751:lmctfy
1746:Podman
1741:Docker
1710:OpenVZ
1675:system
1649:Ganeti
1628:Player
1589:PearPC
1516:PikeOS
1501:DOSEMU
1496:DOSBox
1467:Hosted
1446:XCP-ng
1424:vCloud
1409:SIMMON
1394:PikeOS
1385:(LPAR)
1351:CP/CMS
1339:Native
1193:(1964)
1189:, IBM
1162:GE 645
1081:design
1045:CP/CMS
1030:CP/CMS
1019:
1008:author
994:CP/CMS
889:→ for
887:OS/VS2
885:→ for
863:VP/CSS
851:VM/ESA
847:VM/370
840:CP/CMS
817:
688:CP/CMS
633:(2008)
627:(2001)
620:(2000)
613:(1999)
607:(1996)
600:(1995)
593:(1993)
586:(1991)
580:(1990)
574:(1981)
549:(2005)
543:(1979)
537:(1967)
518:(2000)
512:(1990)
510:VM/ESA
506:(1988)
500:(1985)
494:(1984)
488:(1980)
472:(1972)
470:VM/370
466:(1968)
464:VP/CSS
460:(1967)
451:(1967)
423:(2000)
417:(1995)
415:OS/390
411:(1988)
405:(1983)
403:MVS/XA
397:MVS/SP
393:(1979)
387:(1978)
385:MVS/SE
351:(1972)
349:OS/VS1
343:MFT II
339:(1966)
331:(1966)
317:(2021)
311:(2005)
305:(1991)
297:VSE/SP
282:(1972)
280:DOS/VS
276:(1965)
268:(1966)
248:(1985)
227:(1967)
221:(1967)
215:(1967)
209:(1965)
203:(1965)
176:(1961)
170:(1960)
164:(1959)
158:(1958)
152:(1957)
146:(1955)
2107:This
2057:This
1979:NVGRE
1939:Turbo
1904:Ceedo
1642:Tools
1559:bhyve
1511:86Box
1486:Bochs
1366:oVirt
1346:Adeos
1181:Atlas
1079:CP-40
1002:CP-40
877:>
869:>
826:>
756:z/VSE
751:z/TPF
736:PR/SM
700:IBM Z
623:z/OS
616:z/VM
611:Linux
547:z/TPF
486:VM/SP
455:CP-67
446:CP-40
309:z/VSE
240:MUSIC
225:ORVYL
168:IBSYS
150:BESYS
2113:stub
2063:stub
1818:eBPF
1594:QEMU
1526:SIMH
1506:PCem
1458:z/VM
1152:JACM
1145:pp.
1047:and
1017:ISBN
1006:CTSS
996:and
895:z/OS
881:for
855:z/VM
819:CTSS
746:z/OS
719:BC12
715:EC12
673:z/VM
563:and
561:UNIX
516:z/VM
458:/CMS
449:/CMS
421:z/OS
368:65MP
156:UMES
118:/zvm
114:.com
112:.ibm
31:z/VM
1756:rkt
1436:Xen
1404:QNX
1361:KVM
1207:pp.
1156:pp.
1026:pp.
989:PDF
985:pp.
979:",
891:MVS
883:MVT
879:TSO
706:.)
679:of
572:UTS
541:TPF
535:ACP
379:MVS
362:MVT
337:MFT
315:VSE
234:RAX
219:MTS
162:SOS
110:www
51:IBM
2158::
2031:,
1049:VM
998:VM
861:→
853:→
845:→
838:→
717:,
2144:e
2137:t
2130:v
2119:.
2094:e
2087:t
2080:v
2069:.
1630:)
1626:(
1575:)
1571:(
1332:)
1328:(
1299:e
1292:t
1285:v
790:e
783:t
776:v
661:e
654:t
647:v
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