93:
728:
654:
496:
1903:
78:
1811:
1280:. This theatrical performances are put on in many villages of Soule in carnival time through spring. Each year a specific village takes the responsibility of arranging a new performance. It consists of a music band in due carnival outfit surrounded with a group of set carnivalesque characters and dancers parading up and down the main street of the host village; at the end, they stage an informal play usually in the market place or handball court.
591:
68:
1258:
1019:
803:
646:
208:
625:, the administrative written language up to that point. In 1539, an amendment to their region specific laws went on to be written in French, the new official language as decreed by King Francis I. Despite numbering more than fifty towns and villages, Soule was populated by fewer than 4,000 people. The only town was
871:
Soule is the province with the lowest population density of the
Northern Basque Country, with 17 people per square kilometer (44 people/sq mi). Soule has experienced a significant population decline since the 19th century; many people have emigrated to larger cities and regions outside the
830:
and
Euzkarre among others, all of them in Navarre. Also in the highlands are located the Otsogorrigaina (1,922 metres (6,306 feet) and Sardekagaina (1,893 metres (6,211 feet), which are the second and third highest mountains in Soule. In total, there exist more than 20 peaks higher than 1,000 metres
424:
the population had extended and assimilated knowledge from other peoples. There are protohistoric settlements that show a simple material life and a lifestyle dominated by migration. Remains of coins and other monetary artifacts have been found, proving the existence of an exchange economy in Soule,
553:
The
English Soule was under the direct authority of the Duke of Aquitaine, who was also the King of England. Control over the territory was delegated to a lord, who kept the castle of Mauléon and collected the taxes. The lord of Soule had fourteen captains, of whom only one was English, the rest
1274:: the inhabitants of a village spend the year preparing and rehearsing the play and its dances. Traditionally, the subject of the play was Catholic, but recently pieces of Basque history are also presented. Another event akin to the pastoral beloved of the people of Soule is the
661:
The province of Soule relied largely on the commons set on the highlands and lowlands of the valley for the use of local farmers and shepherds. However, they were also coveted by local and alien lords with estate grants on Soule. By the mid 17th century and in the context of the
843:(known as Ühaitza in Souletin Basque) is the main river of Soule. It is 60 km (37 mi) long and originates at Licq, in the highlands region. Smaller rivers rising at the Pyrenees join the Saison before it converges with the river Oloron, together flowing into the river
1253:
After decades of emigration and demographic, social and cultural decay, the territory is showing a strong determination to recover the lost vitality of centuries ago. Assorted cultural events linked to old traditions bear witness to that dynamism.
92:
884:. In the last century, Soule has lost more than three quarters of its population, which has caused the need for different municipalities to be merged in order to assure the maintenance of public services.
810:
Soule's orography divides into three regions: the northern lowlands, made up by extensive plains; the central region, which is fairly hilly and the southern highlands, which are part of the northwestern
456:). As with other peoples in Aquitaine, the Romans had some influence in the territory, although Soule kept its language and culture and was relatively unimportant during the times of the
629:, with a population totalling fewer than 350 people. As of 1512, given its proximity to France and its particular geographic situation surrounded by the Kingdom of Navarre-Bearn and the
1323:
with both languages struggling to survive into the next generation. Basque is attested to have been widespread farther east of the territory into the
Pyrenees in previous centuries.
541:, and thus the Duchy of Aquitaine joined the Crown of England. In 1261, after ten years of conflict, the last viscount of Soule, Auger III, surrendered the castle of Mauléon to
514:
would name
Guillaume Fort as first Viscount of Soule. His descendants would inherit the title for around two centuries. The Viscounts of Soule had their base in the fortress of
1392:
545:, and as a result the territory of Soule was administered by the crown of England. At this time the current network of roads between the Souletin villages was constructed.
124:
1842:
666:, anger spread like fire among common Souletins at the aristocracy's takeover of lands and the curtailment of their legal and institutional sovereignty. In 1661,
338:, the previous name of the region attested for the first time in the year 635 in the diaries of a Franco-Burgundian expedition led by Duke Arnebert against the
471:
army led by the Duke
Arembert was ambushed and defeated by the Basques in a place named "vallis subola". This valley is then included in the territory of the "
1902:
719:
made up for the decay of economic life and emigration, with a number of inhabitants in
Navarre and Aragón pouring in and being recruited on the workforce.
1477:
1446:
1419:
1242:
276:
1511:
1600:
1162:
678:
605:
as its own, with the Basque district becoming the smallest province and exclave of the kingdom and the most distant from the centre of power,
577:, the Count of Foix and Viscount of Béarn, took possession of the castle in the name of the French king ending the English presence in Soule.
1870:
1835:
291:
1989:
630:
674:
1695:
1389:
1062:
1026:
Traditionally, Soule has been divided into three geographical regions, each of which group a determinate number of municipalities or
1566:
1363:
566:, retook his fortress at Mauléon in 1295, but he was forced to hand it back after Aquitaine was formally declared English in 1303.
633:
to the south, Soule became ensnared in the political, religious and military manoeuvres derived from its shaky position, with the
522:. The viscounts of Soule took advantage of their territory. Despite being small in size, it held a strategic position between the
1828:
1680:
1186:
1945:
685:
and the establishment of a new administrative arrangement that wiped out the existence of their native order, giving way to the
1852:
1700:
1575:
1190:
740:
503:
The region of Soule may have developed a primeval political structure before the 11th century with a strong influence from the
1276:
1740:
1078:
667:
508:
368:
77:
1755:
1066:
1295:. These instruments are gaining new dynamism thanks to music schools founded to that end by local cultural activists.
1270:
263:
98:
727:
460:, due to its isolation. The only evidence of Roman influence in Soule exists in the chapelle of the Madeleine, in
1615:
1042:
294:(785 km; 303 sq. mi.). Its population has been decreasing (23,803 in 1901; 16,006 in 1990; 15,535 in 1999).
1810:
703:
among protests of the Basque representatives, and even Soule was divided into two cantons. After the end of the
670:
led by the priest
Bernard Goihenetche 'Matalaz', but was harshly suppressed by an army sent over from Gascony.
574:
271:. It is divided into two cantons of the arrondissement (district) of Oloron-Sainte-Marie (Mauleon-Licharre and
1800:
1144:
495:
267:
1912:
1861:
1291:
760:
634:
102:
1559:
827:
663:
28:
1331:
696:
673:
Still Soule managed to retain many native laws and institutions, with its representatives attending the
653:
453:
570:
1515:
1283:
Soule is also renowned for its singing tradition, elegant dances and local music instruments, such as
1635:
1086:
976:
534:
191:
290:", but today is often known as "Mauléon-Soule". Historically, Soule is the smallest province of the
67:
1730:
1234:
1074:
916:
716:
682:
626:
563:
559:
542:
538:
515:
504:
449:
287:
259:
134:
1760:
1082:
1027:
708:
610:
555:
527:
523:
409:
1820:
1785:
1650:
1640:
1595:
1359:
1230:
1214:
1166:
1054:
1050:
704:
686:
602:
519:
476:
815:, with altitudes reaching up to 2,017 meters (6,617 feet) above sea level at the Pic d'Orhy.
1795:
1775:
1725:
1720:
1675:
1630:
1620:
1552:
1238:
1218:
1194:
1112:
1070:
1046:
996:
772:
622:
467:
Soule is first mentioned as a territory in a text from the 7th
Century. In 636 (or 635) the
461:
307:
272:
244:
1396:
1320:
1312:
1304:
856:
826:, above 2,000 meters (6,600 feet) and the fourth highest peak in the Basque Country after
511:
377:
331:
315:
228:
223:
1715:
1206:
778:
Soule includes three geographical regions: the lowlands at north on a territory known as
707:
in Spain and the relocation of customs to the
Pyrenees from the Ebro (1841), trade with
590:
1984:
1710:
1202:
860:
840:
768:
573:
kept Soule isolated from the exterior for many years. Finally, in 1449, an army led by
426:
323:
771:, known in Basque as Uhaitza, that flows from south to north until it joins the river
1978:
1926:
1665:
1316:
1174:
823:
791:
744:
617:
on the east. In 1511, King Francis I of France urged the Souletins to set down their
363:
339:
1765:
1690:
1222:
1132:
457:
437:
397:
347:
1037:, comprising the lower Soule, in the north. It includes the towns and villages of
1374:
479:), which included intermittently lands to either side of the western and central
286:
Its provincial capital is Mauléon, which combined with Licharre in 1841 to form "
1780:
1685:
1490:
1330:, while other Basque speaking people (especially when referring to those of the
1257:
1116:
1018:
936:
554:
being either locally-born or Gascons. The ex-viscount Auger III allied with the
413:
859:
of Soule is generally warm and humid. The highlands and Pyrenees experience an
1315:(Gascon) has been widely understood, and in recent centuries even spoken as a
712:
389:
1960:
1947:
1407:
1670:
1610:
1605:
1465:
1434:
1140:
1108:
1104:
891:
445:
421:
417:
393:
355:
252:
176:
1544:
1880:
1875:
1750:
1735:
1660:
1655:
1645:
1308:
1229:
For administrative purposes, the communes of Soule are grouped into four
1182:
1178:
1153:, comprising the highlands and Pyrenees. It is divided into two regions:
1124:
1120:
1058:
877:
819:
812:
752:
736:
700:
677:(six deputies, two for each estate). The representatives of Soule in the
614:
595:
480:
441:
430:
400:
settlements. The first text written in Soule dates from the 7th century.
351:
802:
1921:
1892:
1790:
1770:
1745:
1590:
1210:
1136:
1128:
1038:
873:
756:
748:
645:
484:
468:
416:
prehistoric settlements have been found in the caves of Xaxixiloaga in
280:
17:
1885:
1705:
1625:
1285:
1198:
1170:
956:
767:. Its entire territory extends around the axis provided by the river
256:
198:
181:
114:
518:, a strategic region that controlled the pass from Aquitaine to the
425:
which very likely worked as an access point between Aquitaine—
1512:"Mixel Etxekopar & François Rossé - Une certaine Soule musique"
1539:
1456: : place names in the website of the Basque language academy.
1017:
881:
844:
801:
726:
699:
to create a Basque department failed, their districts merged with
618:
606:
494:
354:
tribe that inhabited the region by the time of their arrival, the
1425: : place names in the website of the Basque language academy
507:, established in the year 824. However, it would be in 1023 when
1375:
La mort du duc Arembert en Soule massacré par les Basques en 636
207:
1824:
1548:
681:
held in Paris (August 1789) voted against the suppression of
1480:: Place names in the website of the Basque language academy.
1161:("the left valley"). It includes the towns and villages of
711:
collapsed. In the late 19th century, the establishment of
613:
on the south and west and the independent principality of
1540:
Official website of the community of Soule municipalities
1356:
Toponymie du Pays Basque Français et des Pays de l'Adour
1319:. However, both Basque and Béarnais have lost ground to
790:
with a highest peak at 2,017 meters (6,617 feet) at the
649:
The pastoral of Soule sinks its roots in the Middle Ages
1103:("big Arbaila"). It includes the towns and villages of
735:
Soule is located in the northern basin of the western
601:
In the mid 15th century, Soule finally recognizes the
440:
arrival in the 1st century, Soule was inhabited by an
388:
Soule has been continuously inhabited since the last
1326:
The inhabitants call non-Basque speaking foreigners
1095:, in the mid-lands. It is divided into two regions:
1910:
1859:
188:
175:
167:
159:
154:
146:
141:
130:
120:
110:
39:
1268:There is a tradition of folk musical theatre, the
775:, that works as a border between Soule and Béarn.
1307:for centuries, with the region featuring its own
429:—in the north and the southern side of the
786:and the highlands at south, in a region named
1836:
1560:
1338:after a commonplace sheep breed in the area.
8:
1384:
1382:
1311:dialect. At the same time, the neighbouring
609:. It came to be surrounded by the sovereign
1241:, that includes 16 communes; the canton of
1237:, that includes 19 communes; the canton of
822:, from west to east, the first peak is the
408:The territory was already inhabited in the
1843:
1829:
1821:
1567:
1553:
1545:
558:, and taking advantage of the war between
36:
894:
782:or Lower Soule, a forest region known as
763:, also known as French Basque Country or
1514:(in French). Ethnotempos. Archived from
1256:
652:
644:
589:
206:
1347:
174:
153:
140:
129:
109:
89:
61:
731:Soule is a very mountainous territory.
392:. There are several deposits from the
637:affecting the province tremendously.
222:
187:
166:
158:
145:
119:
7:
755:on the east and north. Along with
25:
619:institutional and legal framework
420:and Etxeberri. At the end of the
150:785 km (303 sq mi)
1901:
1809:
1491:"Zuberoko maskarada (pastorale)"
759:and Lower Navarre, it forms the
91:
76:
66:
1191:Lacarry-Arhan-Charritte-de-Haut
899:
675:Parliament of Navarre and Béarn
275:), and a part of the canton of
34:Province in Pays Basque, France
1468:Auñamendi Eusko Entziklopedia.
1437:Auñamendi Eusko Entziklopedia.
1410:Auñamendi Eusko Entziklopedia.
1303:Soule's own language has been
668:a widespread rebellion erupted
483:. It was later referred to as
1:
1851:Traditional provinces of the
1701:Lakarri-Arhane-Sarrikotagaine
1601:Altzai-Altzabeheti-Zunharreta
1022:Traditional regions of Soule.
739:, and is the smallest of the
657:Bela Street in Mauléon (1910)
97:Location of Soule within the
1390:«Errolda: zonbat züberotar?»
1079:Moncayolle-Larrory-Mendibieu
806:The river Saison or Ühaitza.
679:National Costituent Assembly
621:on paper, which they did in
369:Commentarii de Bello Gallico
334:; all of them derivate from
262:and part of the present-day
1871:Basque Autonomous Community
1163:Alçay-Alçabéhéty-Sunharette
2006:
1990:Former provinces of France
1741:Mitikile-Larrori-Mendibile
1245:and the canton of Oloron.
235:; Zuberoan/ Soule Basque:
26:
1899:
1807:
1586:
1157:("the right valley") and
906:
903:
211:Mauléon, capital of Soule
90:
62:
55:
1478:Basabürüa (Zuberoa (-a))
1014:Administrative divisions
900:
697:Basque deputies in Paris
631:recently invaded Navarre
549:Soule under English rule
346:comes from the name the
1913:Northern Basque Country
1862:Southern Basque Country
1616:Arüe-Ithorrotze-Olhaibi
1596:Aloze-Ziboze-Onizegaine
895:Most populated communes
761:Northern Basque Country
635:French Wars of Religion
586:Soule under French rule
562:, king of Navarre, and
302:The territory is named
103:Northern Basque Country
1265:
1099:("small Arbaila") and
1067:L'Hôpital-Saint-Blaise
1043:Aroue-Ithorots-Olhaïby
1023:
807:
743:. It is surrounded by
732:
664:Treaty of the Pyrenees
658:
650:
598:
500:
248:
212:
29:Soule (disambiguation)
1332:French Basque Country
1260:
1145:Sauguis-Saint-Étienne
1021:
805:
730:
656:
648:
593:
526:to the south and the
498:
220:French pronunciation:
210:
190: • Summer (
171:22/km (56/sq mi)
1761:Ozaraine-Erribareita
1641:Domintxaine-Berroeta
1621:Atharratze-Sorholüze
1087:Viodos-Abense-de-Bas
1002:Atharratze-Sorholüze
977:Viodos-Abense-de-Bas
683:the French provinces
641:The end of home rule
535:Eleanor of Aquitaine
499:The fort of Mauléon.
264:Pyrénées-Atlantiques
168: • Density
101:departement and the
99:Pyrénées-Atlantiques
27:For other uses, see
1957: /
1796:Ürrustoi-Larrebille
1631:Berrogaine-Lahüntze
1493:(in French). Abarka
1388:Jean-Louis Davant:
564:Edward I of England
543:Edward I of England
539:Henry II of England
505:Kingdom of Pamplona
450:Aquitanian language
436:At the time of the
396:as well as fifteen
279:(arrondissement of
1786:Urdatx-Santa-Grazi
1395:2012-01-29 at the
1266:
1083:Osserain-Rivareyte
1024:
872:province, such as
808:
733:
659:
651:
615:Viscounty of Béarn
611:Kingdom of Navarre
599:
571:Hundred Years' War
556:Kingdom of Navarre
528:Duchy of Aquitaine
524:Kingdom of Navarre
501:
410:Middle Paleolithic
213:
160: • Total
147: • Total
1940:
1939:
1818:
1817:
1801:Zalgize-Doneztebe
1726:Lohitzüne-Oihergi
1711:Lexantzü-Zünharre
1651:Espeize-Ündüreine
1354:Jacques Lemoine,
1264:actors in a melée
1167:Alos-Sibas-Abense
1051:Domezain-Berraute
1011:
1010:
705:First Carlist War
533:In the year 1152
520:Iberian peninsula
477:Duchy of Vasconia
205:
204:
16:(Redirected from
1997:
1972:
1971:
1969:
1968:
1967:
1962:
1961:43.233°N 0.883°W
1958:
1955:
1954:
1953:
1950:
1905:
1845:
1838:
1831:
1822:
1813:
1676:Gotaine-Irabarne
1636:Bildoze-Onizepea
1569:
1562:
1555:
1546:
1527:
1526:
1524:
1523:
1508:
1502:
1501:
1499:
1498:
1487:
1481:
1475:
1469:
1463:
1457:
1444:
1438:
1432:
1426:
1417:
1411:
1405:
1399:
1386:
1377:
1372:
1366:
1352:
1239:Tardets-Sorholus
1235:Mauléon-Licharre
1233:; the canton of
1219:Tardets-Sorholus
1195:Laguinge-Restoue
1113:Gotein-Libarrenx
1075:Mauléon-Licharre
1071:Lohitzun-Oyhercq
1047:Berrogain-Laruns
997:Tardets-Sorholus
982:Bildoze-Onizepea
917:Mauléon-Licharre
892:
828:Iror Errege Maia
695:Attempts by the
448:, who spoke the
288:Mauléon-Licharre
273:Tardets-Sorholus
226:
221:
195:
137:(Maule-Lextarre)
135:Mauléon-Licharre
95:
80:
70:
37:
21:
2005:
2004:
2000:
1999:
1998:
1996:
1995:
1994:
1975:
1974:
1965:
1963:
1959:
1956:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1944:
1943:
1941:
1936:
1906:
1897:
1855:
1849:
1819:
1814:
1805:
1582:
1573:
1536:
1531:
1530:
1521:
1519:
1510:
1509:
1505:
1496:
1494:
1489:
1488:
1484:
1476:
1472:
1464:
1460:
1445:
1441:
1433:
1429:
1418:
1414:
1406:
1402:
1397:Wayback Machine
1387:
1380:
1373:
1369:
1358:, Picard 1977,
1353:
1349:
1344:
1301:
1251:
1016:
896:
890:
869:
857:oceanic climate
853:
837:
800:
725:
643:
588:
583:
551:
512:Duke of Gascony
493:
406:
386:
378:Pliny the Elder
316:standard Basque
308:Souletin Basque
300:
219:
189:
106:
86:
85:
84:
83:
74:
73:
58:
51:
42:
35:
32:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2003:
2001:
1993:
1992:
1987:
1977:
1976:
1966:43.233; -0.883
1938:
1937:
1935:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1918:
1916:
1908:
1907:
1900:
1898:
1896:
1895:
1890:
1889:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1867:
1865:
1857:
1856:
1853:Basque Country
1850:
1848:
1847:
1840:
1833:
1825:
1816:
1815:
1808:
1806:
1804:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1731:Maule-Lextarre
1728:
1723:
1721:Liginaga-Astüe
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1587:
1584:
1583:
1576:Municipalities
1574:
1572:
1571:
1564:
1557:
1549:
1543:
1542:
1535:
1534:External links
1532:
1529:
1528:
1503:
1482:
1470:
1458:
1439:
1427:
1412:
1400:
1378:
1367:
1346:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1300:
1297:
1250:
1247:
1227:
1226:
1215:Sainte-Engrâce
1203:Lichans-Sunhar
1148:
1101:Arbaila Handia
1097:Arbaila Txipia
1090:
1055:Espès-Undurein
1015:
1012:
1009:
1008:
1005:
993:
989:
988:
985:
973:
969:
968:
965:
953:
949:
948:
945:
933:
929:
928:
925:
922:Maule-Lextarre
913:
909:
908:
905:
902:
898:
897:
889:
888:Largest cities
886:
868:
865:
861:alpine climate
852:
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831:(3,300 feet).
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751:on the south,
724:
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642:
639:
603:King of France
587:
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530:to the north.
492:
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427:Novempopulania
405:
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358:, also called
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251:) is a former
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1927:Lower Navarre
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1518:on 2011-07-27
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1422:Zuberoa (-a))
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1364:2-7084-0003-7
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1317:lingua franca
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747:on the west,
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745:Lower Navarre
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741:Basque region
738:
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581:Modern Period
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404:Ancient Soule
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1942:
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1911:
1860:
1766:Ozaze-Zühara
1716:Ligi-Atherei
1686:Idauze-Mendi
1579:
1520:. Retrieved
1516:the original
1506:
1495:. Retrieved
1485:
1473:
1461:
1452:Zuberoa (-a)
1451:
1447:
1442:
1430:
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1269:
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1243:Saint-Palais
1228:
1223:Trois-Villes
1207:Licq-Athérey
1158:
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1133:Ossas-Suhare
1100:
1096:
1092:
1034:
1025:
1001:
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981:
975:
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941:
935:
921:
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907:Inhabitants
870:
854:
838:
817:
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764:
734:
694:
687:
672:
660:
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568:
552:
532:
502:
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458:Roman Empire
454:Proto-Basque
444:tribe named
435:
407:
387:
373:
367:
359:
350:gave to the
343:
335:
327:
319:
311:
303:
301:
285:
277:Saint Palais
266:
240:
236:
232:
215:
214:
82:Coat of arms
48:
44:
1964: /
1776:Sarrikotape
1756:Ospitalepea
1155:Ibarresküin
1117:Idaux-Mendy
835:Hydrography
765:Pays basque
688:départément
491:Middle Ages
452:(a form of
414:Neanderthal
268:département
125:Pays Basque
1979:Categories
1671:Garindaine
1522:2008-01-28
1497:2011-12-24
1420:Pettarra (
1342:References
1277:maskaradas
1159:Ibarrezker
867:Demography
839:The river
824:Pic d'Orhy
792:Pic d'Orhy
713:espadrille
594:Church of
390:glaciation
374:Sybillates
155:Population
1791:Urdiñarbe
1736:Mendikota
1661:Etxebarre
1611:Arrokiaga
1606:Altzürukü
1466:Basabürüa
1435:Arbailles
1328:Kaskoinak
1292:ttun-ttun
1262:Maskarada
1151:Basabürua
1141:Roquiague
1109:Garindein
1105:Aussurucq
901:Position
798:Orography
788:Basabürüa
723:Geography
575:Gaston IV
560:Philip IV
509:Sancho VI
446:Suburates
422:Neolithic
418:Aussurucq
394:Neolithic
360:Sibusates
356:Suburates
298:Etymology
253:viscounty
177:Time zone
1876:Gipuzkoa
1751:Muskildi
1706:Larraine
1591:Ainharbe
1408:Pettarra
1393:Archived
1313:Béarnais
1309:Souletin
1299:Language
1271:pastoral
1183:Etchebar
1179:Esquiule
1125:Musculdy
1121:Menditte
1059:Etcharry
1035:Pettarra
1028:communes
937:Chéraute
820:Pyrenees
813:Pyrenees
737:Pyrenees
623:Bearnese
596:Muskildi
537:married
481:Pyrenees
473:Wascones
469:Frankish
442:Aquitani
431:Pyrenees
352:Aquitani
260:province
57:Province
1949:43°14′N
1922:Labourd
1893:Navarre
1746:Montori
1696:Jestaze
1656:Etxarri
1646:Eskiula
1626:Barkoxe
1448:Arbaila
1336:Manexak
1249:Culture
1231:cantons
1211:Montory
1137:Pagolle
1129:Ordiarp
1093:Arbaila
1039:Ainharp
962:Barkoxe
874:Labourd
851:Climate
818:In the
784:Arbaila
780:Pettara
757:Labourd
749:Navarre
717:Mauleón
709:Navarre
627:Mauléon
516:Mauléon
485:Gascony
462:Tardets
384:History
366:in his
340:Basques
312:Zuberoa
304:Xiberoa
281:Bayonne
245:Occitan
241:Xiberua
237:Xiberoa
233:Zuberoa
131:Capital
111:Country
49:Zuberoa
45:Xiberoa
18:Zuberoa
1952:0°53′W
1886:Biscay
1781:Sohüta
1771:Pagola
1362:
1321:French
1305:Basque
1286:xirula
1199:Larrau
1171:Barcus
1063:Gestas
957:Barcus
947:1,104
942:Sohüta
927:3,347
841:Saison
773:Oloron
769:Saison
690:system
348:Romans
344:Subola
336:Subola
332:French
324:Gascon
257:French
229:Basque
201:(CEST)
163:17,018
115:France
1985:Soule
1932:Soule
1881:Álava
1691:Iruri
1681:Hauze
1580:Soule
904:Name
882:Paris
878:Béarn
845:Adour
753:Béarn
701:Béarn
607:Paris
438:Roman
328:Soule
216:Soule
199:UTC+2
184:(CET)
182:UTC+1
41:Soule
1360:ISBN
1289:and
1187:Haux
1007:590
987:743
967:774
880:and
855:The
569:The
372:and
326:and
320:Sola
255:and
249:Sola
142:Area
72:Flag
1578:in
992:5th
972:4th
952:3rd
932:2nd
912:1st
475:" (
376:by
362:by
330:in
322:in
314:in
306:in
283:).
239:or
192:DST
47:or
1981::
1381:^
1221:,
1217:,
1213:,
1209:,
1205:,
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1197:,
1193:,
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1177:,
1173:,
1169:,
1165:,
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1127:,
1123:,
1119:,
1115:,
1111:,
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1077:,
1073:,
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1065:,
1061:,
1057:,
1053:,
1049:,
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847:.
794:.
692:.
487:.
464:.
433:.
412:;
380:.
342:.
318:,
310:,
247::
243:;
231::
227:;
121:CA
1844:e
1837:t
1830:v
1568:e
1561:t
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1525:.
1500:.
1454:)
1450:(
1225:.
1147:.
1089:.
1004:)
1000:(
984:)
980:(
964:)
960:(
944:)
940:(
924:)
920:(
218:(
194:)
105:.
31:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
