669:
843:
1230:
3394:
1269:, which results in relatively cooler summers and milder winters. Rain showers are common in the fall and winter seasons. Because of the flat surface, wind storms are also not uncommon in the winter. Although rain occurs all year long, the first six months of the year are relatively dry. Eastern winds can result in temporary continental climate conditions with relatively warm and dry summers and cold and stormy winters. The temperature varies between the 2 °C and 6 °C in the winter and 17 °C and 20 °C in the summer.
158:
2348:
1242:
2333:
170:
1214:
81:
107:
97:
827:, which spanned much of Gelderland and Utrecht. In 1801, the old borders were restored when the department of Holland was created. The reorganisation had been short-lived, but it gave birth to the concept of a division of Holland, creating less dominant provinces. In 1807, Holland was reorganised once again. This time, the department was split in two. The south, what would later become South Holland, was called the Department of
2393:
3226:
2265:(GDP) of the region was 163.8 billion € in 2018. This contributes to the gross domestic product of the Netherlands by 21.2%. GDP per capita adjusted for purchasing power was 38,700 € or 128% of the EU27 average in the same year. South Holland's labour force amounts to 1,661,000 people; 47.1% of the total population. The unemployment rate is 6.1% in 2013.
661:
810:
was proclaimed and the old order was swept away by a series of constitutional changes in the following years. In the
Constitution enacted on 23 April 1798, the old borders were radically changed. The republic was reorganised into eight departments with roughly equal populations. The south of Holland
3404:
533:
indicate that the area of South
Holland has been inhabited since at least c. 7,500 years before present, probably by nomadic hunter-gatherers. Agriculture and permanent settlements probably originated around 2,000 years later, based on excavations near
1084:. Although technically islands in the sense that they are surrounded by rivers, canals or other bodies of water, most of these islands are well connected to the rest of the province via bridges, tunnels and dams. The southern islands, most notably
3407:
2301:
The service-oriented economy of The Hague, where many jobs are offered by the national government (of which the main administrative parts are settled in this town), international institutions and headquarters of several large international
866:, one for the north and one for the south. Even though the province had been reunited, the two areas were still treated differently in some ways and the idea of dividing Holland remained alive. In 1840, it was decided to once again split
467:
with a population of over 3.8 million as of
January 2023 and a population density of about 1,410/km (3,700/sq mi), making it the country's most populous province and one of the world's most densely populated areas. Situated on the
3403:
2366:
874:
and South
Holland, because the province of Holland was deemed too dominant in area, population and wealth. In the late 20th and early 21st centuries, five municipalities were transferred from South Holland to Utrecht;
3405:
3397:
454:
1021:, that features coastal dunes and the cultivation of flower bulbs. To the south of the region lie mostly pastures on sand soil, that form the transition to more urban area. This urban area runs along the
2371:
2368:
415:
2367:
3398:
688:, which did so in 1220. The city retained a dominant position in the area until it was struck by a series of floods in the late 14th century. The same century also saw a series of civil wars, the
858:
After the defeat of the French in 1813, this organisation remained unchanged for a year or so. When the 1814 Constitution was introduced, most borders were restored to their situation before the
806:
The province of South
Holland as it is today has its origins in the period of French rule from 1795 to 1813. This was a time of bewildering changes to the Dutch system of provinces. In 1795, the
862:. The north and south of Holland were reunited as the province of Holland. However, the division had not completely been undone. Since its re-establishment in 1814, Holland had always had two
3401:
2788:
2276:
is well known for its intensive horticulture. The glasshouses in this region cover an area of 2,750 hectares (10.6 sq mi), making it the world's largest contiguous greenhouse area.
3440:
3400:
2370:
3283:
715:
Overall, the area of South
Holland remained largely agrarian throughout the late Middle Ages. This changed around 1500, when Holland became Europe's most urbanised area. During the
2272:
Horticulture is an important sector in South
Holland. The province is home to around 2550 glasshouse companies, approximately half of the Netherlands' total. Specifically the
3450:
2560:
1045:, one of the largest national parks of the Netherlands and one of the last freshwater tide areas in Europe. Other parks in South Holland, although no national parks, include
1213:
1041:
lies an area where a landscape of dunes bordering the North Sea in the west transitions to one of peat more to the east. The easternmost tip of South
Holland is part of
2842:
2950:
472:
in the west of the
Netherlands, South Holland covers an area of 3,308 km (1,277 sq mi), of which 609 km (235 sq mi) is water. It borders
3406:
3445:
3399:
3304:
918:. The subsequent German occupation of the Netherlands resulted in anti-Jewish measures, and many members of Dutch resistance were captured and executed on the
2699:
3276:
2724:
2353:
2279:
1939:
1229:
157:
3402:
2770:
2795:
1241:
811:
was split up into three departments. The islands in the south were merged with
Zeeland and the west of North Brabant to form the Department of the
738:
declared their independence in 1581, and Holland quickly emerged as the country's dominant province, with important trading cities such as Leiden,
2959:
1960:
2369:
3435:
3309:
3269:
1022:
551:
3195:
2943:
2478:
2440:
2082:
946:
South Holland covers an area of 3,308 km (1,277 sq mi), of which 609 km (235 sq mi) is water. It borders the
751:
2332:
668:
183:
1220:
1081:
987:
2347:
106:
3250:
1966:
755:
169:
96:
2745:
1262:
2673:
2936:
842:
697:
80:
3393:
2917:
2849:
2273:
1200:
1192:
31:
926:
was constructed along the coast. After the Second World War, in 1953, the south of South Holland was heavily struck by the
3408:
3040:
2147:
3292:
3245:
460:
365:
347:
324:
68:
2895:
1277:
970:
to the south. Beside the dunes along the North Sea coast, the province is almost entirely flat and mostly consists of
274:
930:, which took the lives of 677 South Hollanders. After this, the Dutch government decided for the construction of the
3314:
2703:
2820:
2565:
701:
567:
501:
2493:
and 5.7% belonged to other churches or faiths. Over half (52.2%) of the population identified as non-religious.
1073:
are a collection of lakes north-east of Leiden, popular for boating, watersports, fishing, camping and walking.
3215:
2247:
642:
594:. It was built according to the grid plan, and facilitated a square, a court, a bathhouse and several temples.
1066:
750:, which had originated around the castle of the counts of Holland, became its new political centre. Both the
2511:
927:
403:
285:
3430:
3055:
3025:
2995:
2262:
2222:
2152:
2137:
863:
771:
579:
530:
265:
3353:
3080:
2042:
1014:
693:
646:
563:
85:
746:
and Dordrecht. In 1575, the Netherlands' first university was founded in Leiden by William the Silent.
2298:; (Shell's refinery there is the largest oil refinery in Europe, and one of the largest in the world);
974:. The centre of South Holland and the area along the coast in the west are largely urban, part of the
3348:
3020:
2717:
2102:
1105:
1034:
820:
743:
716:
231:
3030:
2990:
2980:
2605:
2295:
2227:
2097:
2092:
1054:
836:
832:
654:
583:
3378:
3130:
3010:
2589:
2524:
2505:
2312:
2142:
2047:
1113:
1085:
955:
791:
775:
728:
720:
477:
1062:
2339:
2285:
1892:
1844:
1003:
999:
995:
919:
903:
807:
689:
638:
634:
614:
543:
513:
3045:
2547:
2318:
1982:
1188:
907:
787:
763:
630:
3095:
2874:
2450:
2077:
1258:
1204:
1196:
1133:
1100:(4/5), are largely agrarian, while more to the north, the islands are more urban, such as
1007:
915:
899:
851:
724:
705:
598:
831:. This also did not last long. In 1810, all the Dutch provinces were integrated into the
766:
blossomed in the 17th century. The south of Holland, back then often referred to as the
3175:
3060:
2531:
As far as art examined, several famous painters originate from this province; such as:
2482:
2192:
2107:
1266:
1172:
1168:
1156:
1093:
935:
779:
735:
591:
539:
447:
439:
57:
3225:
2392:
3424:
3363:
3358:
3065:
2975:
2677:
2291:
2157:
2127:
1679:
1097:
963:
951:
871:
859:
625:, after which the entire area was gradually Christianised. The area was appointed to
485:
473:
770:(literally "South Quarter"), was the birthplace and residence of scientists such as
2970:
2619:
2515:
2207:
1141:
1070:
1058:
1046:
1042:
923:
783:
626:
547:
2928:
1116:(10), are mostly used for petrochemical industry. Together, these cities form the
3240:
3205:
3185:
3180:
3170:
3125:
3100:
2985:
2237:
2232:
2187:
2132:
2117:
2027:
2022:
1160:
1145:
1089:
979:
978:
conurbation, while the east of the province is more agrarian and belongs to the
931:
535:
464:
220:
3261:
2637:
3368:
3343:
3200:
3155:
3135:
3120:
3110:
3075:
2519:
2242:
2172:
2167:
2062:
2012:
1997:
1180:
1125:
959:
823:. A small region in the east of the area became part of the Department of the
650:
622:
610:
606:
481:
2590:
Statistieken provincie Zuid-Holland - Gegevens over meer dan 100 onderwerpen!
198:
185:
3338:
3333:
3190:
3165:
3160:
3145:
3115:
3105:
3090:
3015:
3005:
2541:
2535:
2217:
2212:
2177:
2162:
2112:
2057:
2037:
2017:
2007:
1129:
1121:
1109:
1101:
1038:
1026:
947:
911:
876:
847:
795:
759:
747:
685:
677:
673:
555:
497:
493:
469:
270:
252:
242:
111:
17:
2771:"Regional GDP per capita ranged from 30% to 263% of the EU average in 2018"
2268:
The main sectors of economical activity in this province are among others:
2924:
Deltaworks Online Website on flood protection in South Holland river delta
1947:
Source 2: Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute (1971–2000 extremes)
1152:
conurbation, which spans across South Holland, North Holland and Utrecht.
3210:
3150:
3140:
3035:
2490:
2197:
2182:
2052:
1977:
1176:
1149:
1117:
991:
975:
828:
709:
618:
587:
393:
1257:
Like the rest of the Netherlands, South Holland experiences a temperate
712:, claimed the throne. The conflict ended in 1490, with John victorious.
645:, who continued to rule Holland under the Frankish king. In 1248, count
3383:
3328:
3050:
2659:
1987:
1018:
967:
892:
888:
880:
867:
812:
602:
559:
489:
215:
3070:
1992:
1077:
1030:
971:
884:
575:
571:
505:
492:
to the south. The provincial capital is the Dutch seat of government
2501:
Among the well-known scientists originating from South Holland are:
2718:"Klimaattabel Rotterdam, langjarige gemiddelden, tijdvak 1981–2010"
3085:
3000:
2486:
2357:
2322:
2306:
2072:
2002:
1184:
1164:
1137:
1050:
990:. For census reasons, South Holland is divided into five regions:
841:
824:
816:
739:
667:
660:
659:
2315:; main South Holland fishing places are Katwijk and Scheveningen;
2305:
Tourism-related activities (among others in historic places like
2746:"Klimaattabel Rotterdam, langjarige extremen, tijdvak 1971–2000"
2700:"Page in Dutch about Westerpark on site Zoetermeer municipality"
2570:
637:, who had helped him claim the lands. This was the birth of the
509:
3265:
2932:
2911:
2508:(1629–1695), mathematician, physicist, astronomer and inventor
2386:
986:. The south of the province is a collection of islands in the
426:
30:
This article is about the Dutch province. For other uses, see
3392:
2923:
597:
After the departure of the Romans, the area belonged to the
538:. In the classical antiquity, South Holland was part of the
1076:
The southern part of South Holland consists of a number of
684:
The first city in South Holland to receive city rights was
613:
arrived near Katwijk and was granted permission to spread
562:. The Romans built fortresses along the border, such as
2405:
2918:
English home page on Province of South Holland website
2751:(in Dutch). Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute
1942:(1981–2010 normals, snowy days normals for 1971–2000)
1144:
to the south-east, this conurbation in turn forms the
1017:
is a region in the northwest of South Holland, around
1265:. The climate is influenced by the North Sea and the
819:. The north of the area became the Department of the
2294:
industry, particularly near Rotterdam neighbourhood
653:, which was later finished by his son and successor
2561:
List of cities, towns and villages in South Holland
421:
402:
392:
384:
376:
371:
361:
353:
343:
335:
330:
320:
312:
304:
296:
291:
281:
263:
258:
248:
238:
226:
214:
44:
934:, which came to an end with the completion of the
2477:In 2015, 18.2% of the population belonged to the
719:, the area of South Holland was the scene of the
504:drains through South Holland into the North Sea.
3441:NUTS 2 statistical regions of the European Union
3396:
902:in 1863 marked the start of the growth of the
633:in 843, after which the king granted lands to
3277:
2944:
1247:A topographic map of South Holland as of 2013
8:
2896:Helft Nederlanders is kerkelijk of religieus
2794:(in Dutch). 30 November 2012. Archived from
162:Location of South Holland in the Netherlands
2377:Drone footage of flower fields near De Zilk
141:
124:
49:
3451:States and territories established in 1840
3284:
3270:
3262:
2951:
2937:
2929:
2725:Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute
1940:Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute
1272:
41:
2821:"Leegstand van kassen in Westland dreigt"
2620:"Regional key figures; National Accounts"
2877:(in Dutch). Westland.nl. 22 October 2012
2789:"Regio's in economisch perspectief 2013"
2674:"Ackerdijkse plassen web page in Dutch"
2582:
2328:
1961:List of municipalities in South Holland
1209:
1155:Other regions in South Holland include
420:
401:
391:
370:
329:
290:
257:
237:
225:
213:
178:
154:
120:
74:
3446:1840 establishments in the Netherlands
2600:
2598:
1974:Leiden & Bollenstreek COROP group
1223:, showing the islands of South Holland
601:, after which it was conquered by the
2204:South East South Holland COROP group
692:, concerning the succession of count
621:. He accordingly founded a church in
609:in 636. In 690, the Anglo-Saxon monk
586:. A city was founded near modern-day
446:
383:
375:
360:
352:
342:
334:
319:
311:
308:2,698 km (1,042 sq mi)
303:
300:3,308 km (1,277 sq mi)
295:
280:
262:
247:
166:
138:
7:
2479:Protestant Church in the Netherlands
2441:Protestant Church in the Netherlands
1120:conurbation, centred on the city of
2823:(in Dutch). Nu.nl. 22 October 2012
2638:"Sub-national HDI - Area Database"
1235:A satellite image of South Holland
25:
3411:Map: Provinces of the Netherlands
2912:Province of South Holland website
2427:Religion in South Holland (2015)
2069:Delft & Westland COROP group
1965:South Holland is divided into 50
316:609 km (235 sq mi)
3224:
2848:(in Dutch). 2008. Archived from
2391:
2364:
2346:
2331:
1240:
1228:
1212:
1112:(10), while other islands, like
664:The liberation of Leiden in 1574
649:ordered the construction of the
641:. Gerolf was later succeeded by
168:
156:
105:
95:
79:
2960:Municipalities of South Holland
2309:, and several seaside resorts);
2089:East South Holland COROP group
1261:, a Cfb-class according to the
1037:. South of Leiden and north of
516:, is located in South Holland.
174:Topography map of South Holland
529:Archaeological discoveries in
32:South Holland (disambiguation)
1:
1263:Köppen climate classification
906:. On 14 May 1940, during the
3436:Provinces of the Netherlands
3293:Provinces of the Netherlands
2843:"De Kracht van het Westland"
2325:industry is the main sector.
2321:, of which in this province
496:, while its largest city is
2527:, philosopher and humanist.
2433: Not religious (52.2%)
1752:Average precipitation days
1538:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
1398:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
1278:Rotterdam The Hague Airport
835:, and Maasland was renamed
357:1,410/km (3,700/sq mi)
27:Province of the Netherlands
3467:
1958:
1946:
1937:
1275:
1199:and the municipalities of
704:, the latter supported by
126:"Vigilate Deo confidentes"
29:
3390:
3324:
3299:
3233:
3222:
2966:
2920:(limited info in English)
2566:Politics of South Holland
1890:
1842:
1798:
1751:
1677:
1607:
1537:
1467:
1397:
1327:
1322:
1319:
1316:
1313:
1310:
1307:
1304:
1301:
1298:
1295:
1292:
1289:
1286:
1283:
1221:Rhine–Meuse–Scheldt delta
1219:A satellite image of the
1082:Rhine–Meuse–Scheldt delta
988:Rhine–Meuse–Scheldt delta
727:and the assassination of
502:Rhine-Meuse-Scheldt delta
179:
167:
155:
142:
139:
125:
121:
75:
66:
46:Province of South Holland
1140:) in the north, and the
1061:north of Rotterdam, and
922:. At the same time, the
898:The construction of the
546:, and the border of the
134:"Watch, trusting in God"
2898:, CBS, 22 December 2016
2660:"Category:Delftse Hout"
2514:(1632–1723), father of
2512:Antonie van Leeuwenhoek
2280:Flower bulb cultivation
786:, and painters such as
778:, philosophers such as
385: • Per capita
380:€200.451 billion (2022)
362: • Rank
286:States of South Holland
151:"Song of South Holland"
143:"Lied van Zuid-Holland"
39:Province in Netherlands
3412:
3056:Krimpen aan den IJssel
3026:Hardinxveld-Giessendam
2996:Capelle aan den IJssel
2263:Gross domestic product
2223:Hardinxveld-Giessendam
2153:Krimpen aan den IJssel
2138:Capelle aan den IJssel
2034:The Hague COROP group
855:
772:Antoni van Leeuwenhoek
681:
665:
531:Hardinxveld-Giessendam
448:[ˌzœytˈɦɔlɑnt]
443:
51:Provincie Zuid-Holland
50:
3410:
3081:Leidschendam-Voorburg
2518:and developer of the
2465: Hinduism (1.8%)
2124:Rijnmond COROP group
2043:Leidschendam-Voorburg
1069:near Zoetermeer. The
1015:Duin- en Bollenstreek
845:
671:
663:
617:by the Frankish king
564:Praetorium Agrippinae
2706:on 12 December 2013.
2662:. Wikimedia Commons.
1328:Record high °C (°F)
1035:Zoeterwoude-Rijndijk
864:King's Commissioners
696:. Both his daughter
354: • Density
282: • Council
3031:Hendrik-Ido-Ambacht
2991:Bodegraven-Reeuwijk
2981:Alphen aan den Rijn
2626:. 22 December 2023.
2228:Hendrik-Ido-Ambacht
2098:Bodegraven-Reeuwijk
2093:Alphen aan den Rijn
1799:Average snowy days
1608:Record low °C (°F)
1468:Daily mean °C (°F)
1195:(roughly including
1055:Ackerdijkse Plassen
1025:, from Katwijk via
914:was destroyed by a
850:in ruins after the
837:Bouches-de-la-Meuse
584:Alphen aan den Rijn
266:King's Commissioner
232:split-up of Holland
195: /
3413:
3131:Pijnacker-Nootdorp
3011:Goeree-Overflakkee
2680:on 19 October 2013
2525:Desiderius Erasmus
2506:Christiaan Huygens
2471: Other (5.7%)
2459: Islam (7.5%)
2404:. You can help by
2313:Commercial fishing
2143:Goeree-Overflakkee
2048:Pijnacker-Nootdorp
1086:Goeree-Overflakkee
916:German bombardment
856:
792:Rembrandt van Rijn
776:Christiaan Huygens
736:United Netherlands
729:William the Silent
721:Capture of Brielle
682:
666:
377: • Total
336: • Total
313: • Water
297: • Total
3418:
3417:
3259:
3258:
2640:. Global Data Lab
2497:Notable residents
2481:while 14.5% were
2422:
2421:
2372:
2340:Port of Rotterdam
2338:Waalhaven in the
2286:Port of Rotterdam
1951:
1950:
1845:relative humidity
1276:Climate data for
962:to the east, and
920:Waalsdorpervlakte
904:Port of Rotterdam
808:Batavian Republic
752:States of Holland
717:Eighty Years' War
690:Hook and Cod wars
639:County of Holland
615:Roman Catholicism
544:Germania Inferior
514:Port of Rotterdam
484:to the east, and
433:
432:
344: • Rank
321: • Rank
305: • Land
16:(Redirected from
3458:
3286:
3279:
3272:
3263:
3228:
3046:Kaag en Braassem
2953:
2946:
2939:
2930:
2899:
2893:
2887:
2886:
2884:
2882:
2871:
2865:
2864:
2862:
2860:
2855:on 29 April 2014
2854:
2847:
2839:
2833:
2832:
2830:
2828:
2817:
2811:
2810:
2808:
2806:
2801:on 16 April 2014
2800:
2793:
2785:
2779:
2778:
2767:
2761:
2760:
2758:
2756:
2750:
2742:
2736:
2735:
2733:
2731:
2722:
2714:
2708:
2707:
2702:. Archived from
2696:
2690:
2689:
2687:
2685:
2676:. Archived from
2670:
2664:
2663:
2656:
2650:
2649:
2647:
2645:
2634:
2628:
2627:
2616:
2610:
2609:
2602:
2593:
2592:, AlleCijfers.nl
2587:
2548:Johannes Vermeer
2470:
2464:
2458:
2448:
2438:
2432:
2417:
2414:
2395:
2387:
2374:
2373:
2350:
2335:
1983:Kaag en Braassem
1755:
1273:
1244:
1232:
1216:
1189:Vijfheerenlanden
1124:. Together with
1088:(1 on the map),
910:, the centre of
908:Second World War
788:Johannes Vermeer
764:Dutch Golden Age
700:and his brother
631:Treaty of Verdun
582:near modern-day
574:near modern-day
566:near modern-day
554:and reached the
458:
457:
456:
450:
429:
413:
210:
209:
207:
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200:
199:52.000°N 4.667°E
196:
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149:
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109:
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3096:Midden-Delfland
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2409:
2402:needs expansion
2396:
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2259:
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2078:Midden-Delfland
1963:
1957:
1952:
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1337:
1332:
1259:oceanic climate
1255:
1248:
1245:
1236:
1233:
1224:
1217:
1205:Midden-Delfland
1197:Hook of Holland
1179:("Rhineland"),
944:
928:North Sea flood
900:Nieuwe Waterweg
852:Rotterdam Blitz
804:
725:Siege of Leiden
706:Philip the Good
599:Frisian Kingdom
527:
522:
453:
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427:zuid-holland.nl
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91:
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3257:
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3253:
3251:Municipalities
3248:
3243:
3238:
3234:
3231:
3230:
3223:
3221:
3219:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
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3178:
3176:Voorne aan Zee
3173:
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3118:
3113:
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3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3061:Krimpenerwaard
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3041:Hoeksche Waard
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
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2927:
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2915:
2907:
2906:External links
2904:
2901:
2900:
2888:
2875:"GLASTUINBOUW"
2866:
2834:
2812:
2780:
2762:
2737:
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2606:"CBS StatLine"
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2483:Roman Catholic
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2148:Hoeksche Waard
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2110:
2108:Krimpenerwaard
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2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1971:
1967:municipalities
1959:Main article:
1956:
1955:Municipalities
1953:
1949:
1948:
1944:
1943:
1935:
1934:
1931:
1928:
1925:
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1893:sunshine hours
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1267:Atlantic Ocean
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1173:Krimpenerwaard
1169:Hoeksche Waard
1157:Alblasserwaard
1094:Hoeksche Waard
954:to the north,
943:
940:
936:Maeslantkering
846:The centre of
803:
800:
780:Baruch Spinoza
768:Zuiderkwartier
758:seated in the
756:States General
592:Forum Hadriani
550:ran along the
540:Roman Province
526:
523:
521:
518:
476:to the north,
431:
430:
423:
419:
418:
407:
400:
399:
396:
390:
389:
388:€53,600 (2022)
386:
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3:
2:
3463:
3452:
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3432:
3431:South Holland
3429:
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3426:
3395:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3374:South Holland
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3364:North Holland
3362:
3360:
3359:North Brabant
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3305:Coats of arms
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3066:Lansingerland
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2976:Albrandswaard
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2400:This section
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2359:
2355:
2354:Flower fields
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2319:Stockbreeding
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2292:Petrochemical
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2158:Lansingerland
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2139:
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2134:
2131:
2129:
2128:Albrandswaard
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2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1975:
1973:
1972:
1970:
1968:
1962:
1954:
1945:
1941:
1936:
1932:
1929:
1926:
1923:
1920:
1917:
1914:
1911:
1908:
1905:
1902:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:Mean monthly
1889:
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1873:
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1757:
1754:(≥ 1 mm)
1750:
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1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
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1681:
1680:precipitation
1676:
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1111:
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1103:
1099:
1098:Voorne-Putten
1095:
1091:
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1083:
1079:
1074:
1072:
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1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
985:
981:
977:
973:
969:
965:
964:North Brabant
961:
957:
953:
952:North Holland
950:to the west,
949:
941:
939:
937:
933:
929:
925:
921:
917:
913:
909:
905:
901:
896:
894:
890:
886:
882:
878:
873:
869:
865:
861:
860:French period
853:
849:
844:
840:
838:
834:
833:French Empire
830:
826:
822:
818:
814:
809:
802:As a province
801:
799:
797:
793:
789:
785:
781:
777:
773:
769:
765:
761:
757:
753:
749:
745:
741:
737:
732:
730:
726:
722:
718:
713:
711:
707:
703:
699:
695:
691:
687:
679:
675:
670:
662:
658:
656:
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
612:
608:
604:
600:
595:
593:
589:
585:
581:
577:
573:
569:
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
537:
532:
525:Early history
524:
519:
517:
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
486:North Brabant
483:
479:
475:
474:North Holland
471:
466:
462:
455:
449:
445:
441:
437:
436:South Holland
428:
424:
417:
408:
405:
397:
395:
394:ISO 3166 code
387:
379:
367:
364:
356:
349:
346:
338:
326:
323:
315:
307:
299:
287:
284:
276:
272:
269:
267:
264: •
254:
251:
244:
241:
233:
229:
222:
219:
217:
208:
204:52.000; 4.667
180:Coordinates:
171:
159:
113:
108:
98:
87:
82:
70:
65:
59:
52:
43:
37:
33:
19:
3373:
3315:Legislatures
2971:Alblasserdam
2891:
2879:. Retrieved
2869:
2857:. Retrieved
2850:the original
2837:
2825:. Retrieved
2815:
2803:. Retrieved
2796:the original
2783:
2774:
2765:
2755:10 September
2753:. Retrieved
2740:
2730:10 September
2728:. Retrieved
2723:(in Dutch).
2712:
2704:the original
2694:
2682:. Retrieved
2678:the original
2668:
2654:
2644:13 September
2642:. Retrieved
2632:
2623:
2614:
2585:
2530:
2516:microbiology
2500:
2476:
2426:
2410:
2406:adding to it
2401:
2267:
2260:
2208:Alblasserdam
1964:
1682:mm (inches)
1256:
1154:
1142:Drechtsteden
1136:(centred on
1128:(centred on
1075:
1071:Kagerplassen
1059:bird reserve
1047:Delftse Hout
1043:De Biesbosch
1012:
983:
982:, literally
945:
924:Atlantikwall
897:
857:
805:
784:Pierre Bayle
767:
733:
714:
683:
627:East Francia
596:
548:Roman Empire
528:
444:Zuid-Holland
435:
434:
249:Largest city
101:Coat of arms
36:
18:Zuid Holland
3241:Netherlands
3216:Zwijndrecht
3206:Zoeterwoude
3186:Waddinxveen
3181:Voorschoten
3171:Vlaardingen
3126:Papendrecht
3101:Molenlanden
2986:Barendrecht
2451:Catholicism
2302:businesses;
2248:Zwijndrecht
2238:Papendrecht
2233:Molenlanden
2188:Vlaardingen
2133:Barendrecht
2118:Waddinxveen
2028:Zoeterwoude
2023:Voorschoten
1161:Gouwestreek
1106:IJsselmonde
1090:Tiengemeten
984:Green Heart
980:Groene Hart
932:Delta Works
536:Vlaardingen
465:Netherlands
227:Established
221:Netherlands
202: /
3425:Categories
3369:Overijssel
3344:Gelderland
3201:Zoetermeer
3156:Sliedrecht
3136:Ridderkerk
3121:Oegstgeest
3111:Nissewaard
3076:Leiderdorp
2914:(in Dutch)
2684:4 December
2624:www.cbs.nl
2577:References
2544:, (Leiden)
2538:, (Leiden)
2520:microscope
2243:Sliedrecht
2173:Ridderkerk
2168:Nissewaard
2063:Zoetermeer
2013:Oegstgeest
1998:Leiderdorp
1938:Source 1:
1181:Rijnstreek
1146:South Wing
1126:Haaglanden
1067:Westerpark
1063:Buytenpark
960:Gelderland
708:, Duke of
698:Jacqueline
694:William IV
651:Ridderzaal
647:William II
623:Oegstgeest
611:Willibrord
607:Dagobert I
568:Valkenburg
482:Gelderland
331:Population
259:Government
3349:Groningen
3339:Friesland
3334:Flevoland
3246:Provinces
3191:Wassenaar
3166:The Hague
3161:Teylingen
3146:Rotterdam
3116:Noordwijk
3106:Nieuwkoop
3091:Maassluis
3016:Gorinchem
3006:Dordrecht
2550:, (Delft)
2542:Jan Steen
2536:Rembrandt
2413:July 2021
2218:Gorinchem
2213:Dordrecht
2178:Rotterdam
2163:Maassluis
2113:Nieuwkoop
2058:Wassenaar
2038:The Hague
2018:Teylingen
2008:Noordwijk
1130:The Hague
1122:Rotterdam
1114:Rozenburg
1110:Rozenburg
1102:Dordrecht
1039:The Hague
1027:Rijnsburg
1023:Old Rhine
1008:Southwest
948:North Sea
942:Geography
938:in 1997.
912:Rotterdam
895:in 2019.
887:in 2002,
883:in 1989,
879:in 1970,
877:Oudewater
848:Rotterdam
796:Jan Steen
760:Binnenhof
748:The Hague
686:Dordrecht
678:Hofvijver
674:Binnenhof
580:Albaniana
556:North Sea
552:Old Rhine
498:Rotterdam
494:The Hague
470:North Sea
416:3rd of 12
412:very high
339:3,804,906
271:Jaap Smit
253:Rotterdam
243:The Hague
112:Brandmark
3237:See also
3211:Zuidplas
3196:Westland
3151:Schiedam
3141:Rijswijk
3036:Hillegom
2881:29 April
2859:29 April
2827:29 April
2805:15 April
2775:Eurostat
2555:See also
2383:Religion
2274:Westland
2198:Zuidplas
2183:Schiedam
2083:Westland
2053:Rijswijk
1978:Hillegom
1933:1,623.8
1843:Average
1747:(33.69)
1678:Average
1201:Westland
1193:Westland
1187:Area"),
1177:Rijnland
1167:Area"),
1150:Randstad
1134:Delfland
1118:Rijnmond
1108:(9) and
1096:(6) and
1049:east of
992:Rijnmond
976:Randstad
829:Maasland
754:and the
710:Burgundy
655:Floris V
619:Pepin II
603:Frankish
588:Voorburg
508:busiest
506:Europe's
461:province
140:Anthem:
69:Province
3384:Zeeland
3379:Utrecht
3354:Limburg
3329:Drenthe
3051:Katwijk
2489:, 1.8%
2485:, 7.5%
2453:(14.5%)
2443:(18.2%)
2257:Economy
1988:Katwijk
1742:(3.08)
1737:(3.43)
1732:(3.55)
1727:(3.43)
1722:(3.19)
1717:(2.91)
1712:(2.57)
1707:(2.30)
1702:(1.68)
1697:(2.56)
1692:(2.28)
1687:(2.73)
1663:(18.5)
1658:(22.8)
1653:(32.7)
1648:(40.3)
1643:(38.5)
1638:(32.9)
1633:(29.5)
1628:(21.2)
1623:(11.5)
1603:(43.5)
1598:(34.5)
1593:(39.6)
1588:(45.5)
1583:(51.1)
1578:(55.0)
1573:(55.6)
1568:(51.1)
1563:(46.0)
1558:(39.7)
1553:(36.7)
1548:(32.9)
1543:(33.4)
1533:(50.7)
1528:(39.6)
1523:(45.1)
1518:(52.2)
1513:(58.6)
1508:(63.7)
1503:(64.0)
1498:(59.9)
1493:(55.2)
1488:(48.4)
1483:(43.5)
1478:(38.7)
1473:(38.5)
1463:(57.2)
1458:(43.9)
1453:(49.8)
1448:(58.5)
1443:(66.0)
1438:(71.8)
1433:(72.0)
1428:(67.8)
1423:(63.5)
1418:(56.3)
1413:(49.8)
1408:(43.9)
1403:(42.8)
1393:(94.8)
1388:(59.2)
1383:(64.9)
1378:(76.6)
1373:(84.2)
1368:(94.8)
1363:(91.6)
1358:(91.0)
1353:(86.9)
1348:(80.1)
1343:(70.2)
1338:(62.1)
1333:(57.4)
1253:Climate
1148:of the
1080:of the
1078:islands
1019:Katwijk
972:polders
968:Zeeland
956:Utrecht
893:Zederik
889:Leerdam
881:Woerden
868:Holland
854:in 1940
813:Scheldt
676:by the
629:in the
560:Katwijk
520:History
510:seaport
490:Zeeland
478:Utrecht
463:of the
459:) is a
422:Website
239:Capital
216:Country
187:52°00′N
148:(Dutch)
131:(Latin)
3071:Leiden
2487:Muslim
2469:
2463:
2457:
2449:
2447:
2439:
2437:
2431:
2296:Pernis
1993:Leiden
1924:106.9
1921:137.6
1918:196.6
1915:213.1
1912:203.6
1909:213.9
1906:174.9
1903:124.0
1673:(1.2)
1668:(8.1)
1618:(7.2)
1613:(1.2)
1284:Month
1183:("The
1163:("The
1132:) and
1031:Leiden
1006:, and
885:Vianen
762:. The
723:, the
680:, 1625
643:Dirk I
635:Gerolf
578:, and
576:Leiden
572:Matilo
512:, the
500:. The
406:(2021)
230:1840 (
190:4°40′E
146:
129:
54:
3310:Flags
3086:Lisse
3021:Gouda
3001:Delft
2853:(PDF)
2846:(PDF)
2799:(PDF)
2792:(PDF)
2749:(PDF)
2721:(PDF)
2491:Hindu
2358:Lisse
2356:near
2323:dairy
2307:Delft
2103:Gouda
2073:Delft
2003:Lisse
1930:46.7
1927:60.4
1900:83.8
1897:62.5
1745:855.6
1671:−17.1
1666:−13.3
1621:−11.4
1616:−13.8
1611:−17.1
1323:Year
1185:Rhine
1165:Gouwe
1138:Delft
1104:(7),
1092:(2),
1051:Delft
996:South
872:North
870:into
825:Rhine
817:Meuse
744:Gouda
740:Delft
605:king
558:near
440:Dutch
409:0.941
398:NL-ZH
58:Dutch
2883:2014
2861:2014
2829:2014
2807:2014
2757:2013
2732:2013
2686:2013
2646:2018
2571:Zijl
2261:The
1847:(%)
1794:131
1740:78.3
1735:87.1
1730:90.1
1725:87.1
1720:81.0
1715:74.0
1710:65.2
1705:58.3
1700:42.6
1695:64.9
1690:57.9
1685:69.4
1661:−7.5
1656:−5.1
1631:−1.4
1626:−6.0
1581:10.6
1576:12.8
1571:13.1
1566:10.6
1531:10.4
1516:11.2
1511:14.8
1506:17.6
1501:17.8
1496:15.5
1491:12.9
1461:14.0
1446:14.7
1441:18.9
1436:22.1
1431:22.2
1426:19.9
1421:17.5
1416:13.5
1391:34.9
1386:15.1
1381:18.3
1376:24.8
1371:29.0
1366:34.9
1361:33.1
1356:32.8
1351:30.5
1346:26.7
1341:21.2
1336:16.7
1331:14.1
1320:Dec
1317:Nov
1314:Oct
1311:Sep
1308:Aug
1305:Jul
1302:Jun
1299:May
1296:Apr
1293:Mar
1290:Feb
1287:Jan
1203:and
1191:and
1065:and
1057:, a
1033:and
1013:The
1004:East
1000:West
966:and
958:and
891:and
821:Delf
815:and
794:and
782:and
774:and
734:The
702:John
672:The
488:and
480:and
292:Area
86:Flag
2408:.
1886:83
1883:89
1880:89
1877:86
1874:84
1871:80
1868:79
1865:79
1862:77
1859:78
1856:83
1853:85
1850:88
1838:22
1791:13
1788:13
1785:12
1782:12
1779:10
1776:10
1773:10
1764:12
1761:10
1758:12
1651:0.4
1646:4.6
1641:3.6
1636:0.5
1601:6.4
1596:1.4
1591:4.2
1586:7.5
1561:7.8
1556:4.3
1551:2.6
1546:0.5
1541:0.8
1526:4.2
1521:7.3
1486:9.1
1481:6.4
1476:3.7
1471:3.6
1456:6.6
1451:9.9
1411:9.9
1406:6.6
1401:6.0
1207:).
1029:to
542:of
404:HDI
372:GDP
366:1st
348:1st
325:6th
275:CDA
3427::
2773:.
2622:.
2597:^
1969:.
1835:4
1832:2
1829:0
1826:0
1823:0
1820:0
1817:0
1814:0
1811:2
1808:4
1805:5
1802:6
1770:9
1767:9
1175:,
1171:,
1159:,
1053:,
1010:.
1002:,
998:,
994:,
839:.
798:.
790:,
742:,
731:.
657:.
590:,
570:,
442::
414:·
3285:e
3278:t
3271:v
2952:e
2945:t
2938:v
2885:.
2863:.
2831:.
2809:.
2777:.
2759:.
2734:.
2688:.
2648:.
2608:.
2415:)
2411:(
2288:;
2282:;
438:(
277:)
273:(
234:)
60:)
56:(
34:.
20:)
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