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South Holland

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669: 843: 1230: 3394: 1269:, which results in relatively cooler summers and milder winters. Rain showers are common in the fall and winter seasons. Because of the flat surface, wind storms are also not uncommon in the winter. Although rain occurs all year long, the first six months of the year are relatively dry. Eastern winds can result in temporary continental climate conditions with relatively warm and dry summers and cold and stormy winters. The temperature varies between the 2 °C and 6 °C in the winter and 17 °C and 20 °C in the summer. 158: 2348: 1242: 2333: 170: 1214: 81: 107: 97: 827:, which spanned much of Gelderland and Utrecht. In 1801, the old borders were restored when the department of Holland was created. The reorganisation had been short-lived, but it gave birth to the concept of a division of Holland, creating less dominant provinces. In 1807, Holland was reorganised once again. This time, the department was split in two. The south, what would later become South Holland, was called the Department of 2393: 3226: 2265:(GDP) of the region was 163.8 billion € in 2018. This contributes to the gross domestic product of the Netherlands by 21.2%. GDP per capita adjusted for purchasing power was 38,700 € or 128% of the EU27 average in the same year. South Holland's labour force amounts to 1,661,000 people; 47.1% of the total population. The unemployment rate is 6.1% in 2013. 661: 810:
was proclaimed and the old order was swept away by a series of constitutional changes in the following years. In the Constitution enacted on 23 April 1798, the old borders were radically changed. The republic was reorganised into eight departments with roughly equal populations. The south of Holland
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indicate that the area of South Holland has been inhabited since at least c. 7,500 years before present, probably by nomadic hunter-gatherers. Agriculture and permanent settlements probably originated around 2,000 years later, based on excavations near
1084:. Although technically islands in the sense that they are surrounded by rivers, canals or other bodies of water, most of these islands are well connected to the rest of the province via bridges, tunnels and dams. The southern islands, most notably 3407: 2301:
The service-oriented economy of The Hague, where many jobs are offered by the national government (of which the main administrative parts are settled in this town), international institutions and headquarters of several large international
866:, one for the north and one for the south. Even though the province had been reunited, the two areas were still treated differently in some ways and the idea of dividing Holland remained alive. In 1840, it was decided to once again split 467:
with a population of over 3.8 million as of January 2023 and a population density of about 1,410/km (3,700/sq mi), making it the country's most populous province and one of the world's most densely populated areas. Situated on the
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and South Holland, because the province of Holland was deemed too dominant in area, population and wealth. In the late 20th and early 21st centuries, five municipalities were transferred from South Holland to Utrecht;
3405: 3397: 454: 1021:, that features coastal dunes and the cultivation of flower bulbs. To the south of the region lie mostly pastures on sand soil, that form the transition to more urban area. This urban area runs along the 2371: 2368: 415: 2367: 3398: 688:, which did so in 1220. The city retained a dominant position in the area until it was struck by a series of floods in the late 14th century. The same century also saw a series of civil wars, the 858:
After the defeat of the French in 1813, this organisation remained unchanged for a year or so. When the 1814 Constitution was introduced, most borders were restored to their situation before the
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The province of South Holland as it is today has its origins in the period of French rule from 1795 to 1813. This was a time of bewildering changes to the Dutch system of provinces. In 1795, the
862:. The north and south of Holland were reunited as the province of Holland. However, the division had not completely been undone. Since its re-establishment in 1814, Holland had always had two 3401: 2788: 2276:
is well known for its intensive horticulture. The glasshouses in this region cover an area of 2,750 hectares (10.6 sq mi), making it the world's largest contiguous greenhouse area.
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Overall, the area of South Holland remained largely agrarian throughout the late Middle Ages. This changed around 1500, when Holland became Europe's most urbanised area. During the
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Horticulture is an important sector in South Holland. The province is home to around 2550 glasshouse companies, approximately half of the Netherlands' total. Specifically the
3450: 2560: 1045:, one of the largest national parks of the Netherlands and one of the last freshwater tide areas in Europe. Other parks in South Holland, although no national parks, include 1213: 1041:
lies an area where a landscape of dunes bordering the North Sea in the west transitions to one of peat more to the east. The easternmost tip of South Holland is part of
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in the west of the Netherlands, South Holland covers an area of 3,308 km (1,277 sq mi), of which 609 km (235 sq mi) is water. It borders
3406: 3445: 3399: 3304: 918:. The subsequent German occupation of the Netherlands resulted in anti-Jewish measures, and many members of Dutch resistance were captured and executed on the 2699: 3276: 2724: 2353: 2279: 1939: 1229: 157: 3402: 2770: 2795: 1241: 811:
was split up into three departments. The islands in the south were merged with Zeeland and the west of North Brabant to form the Department of the
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declared their independence in 1581, and Holland quickly emerged as the country's dominant province, with important trading cities such as Leiden,
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South Holland covers an area of 3,308 km (1,277 sq mi), of which 609 km (235 sq mi) is water. It borders the
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was constructed along the coast. After the Second World War, in 1953, the south of South Holland was heavily struck by the
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to the south. Beside the dunes along the North Sea coast, the province is almost entirely flat and mostly consists of
274: 930:, which took the lives of 677 South Hollanders. After this, the Dutch government decided for the construction of the 3314: 2703: 2820: 2565: 701: 567: 501: 2493:
and 5.7% belonged to other churches or faiths. Over half (52.2%) of the population identified as non-religious.
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are a collection of lakes north-east of Leiden, popular for boating, watersports, fishing, camping and walking.
3215: 2247: 642: 594:. It was built according to the grid plan, and facilitated a square, a court, a bathhouse and several temples. 1066: 750:, which had originated around the castle of the counts of Holland, became its new political centre. Both the 2511: 927: 403: 285: 3430: 3055: 3025: 2995: 2262: 2222: 2152: 2137: 863: 771: 579: 530: 265: 3353: 3080: 2042: 1014: 693: 646: 563: 85: 746:
and Dordrecht. In 1575, the Netherlands' first university was founded in Leiden by William the Silent.
2298:; (Shell's refinery there is the largest oil refinery in Europe, and one of the largest in the world); 974:. The centre of South Holland and the area along the coast in the west are largely urban, part of the 3348: 3020: 2717: 2102: 1105: 1034: 820: 743: 716: 231: 3030: 2990: 2980: 2605: 2295: 2227: 2097: 2092: 1054: 836: 832: 654: 583: 3378: 3130: 3010: 2589: 2524: 2505: 2312: 2142: 2047: 1113: 1085: 955: 791: 775: 728: 720: 477: 1062: 2339: 2285: 1892: 1844: 1003: 999: 995: 919: 903: 807: 689: 638: 634: 614: 543: 513: 3045: 2547: 2318: 1982: 1188: 907: 787: 763: 630: 3095: 2874: 2450: 2077: 1258: 1204: 1196: 1133: 1100:(4/5), are largely agrarian, while more to the north, the islands are more urban, such as 1007: 915: 899: 851: 724: 705: 598: 831:. This also did not last long. In 1810, all the Dutch provinces were integrated into the 766:
blossomed in the 17th century. The south of Holland, back then often referred to as the
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As far as art examined, several famous painters originate from this province; such as:
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conurbation, while the east of the province is more agrarian and belongs to the
931: 535: 464: 220: 3261: 2637: 3368: 3343: 3200: 3155: 3135: 3120: 3110: 3075: 2519: 2242: 2172: 2167: 2062: 2012: 1997: 1180: 1125: 959: 823:. A small region in the east of the area became part of the Department of the 650: 622: 610: 606: 481: 2590:
Statistieken provincie Zuid-Holland - Gegevens over meer dan 100 onderwerpen!
198: 185: 3338: 3333: 3190: 3165: 3160: 3145: 3115: 3105: 3090: 3015: 3005: 2541: 2535: 2217: 2212: 2177: 2162: 2112: 2057: 2037: 2017: 2007: 1129: 1121: 1109: 1101: 1038: 1026: 947: 911: 876: 847: 795: 759: 747: 685: 677: 673: 555: 497: 493: 469: 270: 252: 242: 111: 17: 2771:"Regional GDP per capita ranged from 30% to 263% of the EU average in 2018" 2268:
The main sectors of economical activity in this province are among others:
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Deltaworks Online Website on flood protection in South Holland river delta
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Source 2: Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute (1971–2000 extremes)
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conurbation, which spans across South Holland, North Holland and Utrecht.
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Like the rest of the Netherlands, South Holland experiences a temperate
712:, claimed the throne. The conflict ended in 1490, with John victorious. 645:, who continued to rule Holland under the Frankish king. In 1248, count 3383: 3328: 3050: 2659: 1987: 1018: 967: 892: 888: 880: 867: 812: 602: 559: 489: 215: 3070: 1992: 1077: 1030: 971: 884: 575: 571: 505: 492:
to the south. The provincial capital is the Dutch seat of government
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Among the well-known scientists originating from South Holland are:
2718:"Klimaattabel Rotterdam, langjarige gemiddelden, tijdvak 1981–2010" 3085: 3000: 2486: 2357: 2322: 2306: 2072: 2002: 1184: 1164: 1137: 1050: 990:. For census reasons, South Holland is divided into five regions: 841: 824: 816: 739: 667: 660: 659: 2315:; main South Holland fishing places are Katwijk and Scheveningen; 2305:
Tourism-related activities (among others in historic places like
2746:"Klimaattabel Rotterdam, langjarige extremen, tijdvak 1971–2000" 2700:"Page in Dutch about Westerpark on site Zoetermeer municipality" 2570: 637:, who had helped him claim the lands. This was the birth of the 509: 3265: 2932: 2911: 2508:(1629–1695), mathematician, physicist, astronomer and inventor 2386: 986:. The south of the province is a collection of islands in the 426: 30:
This article is about the Dutch province. For other uses, see
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After the departure of the Romans, the area belonged to the
538:. In the classical antiquity, South Holland was part of the 1076:
The southern part of South Holland consists of a number of
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The first city in South Holland to receive city rights was
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arrived near Katwijk and was granted permission to spread
562:. The Romans built fortresses along the border, such as 2405: 2918:
English home page on Province of South Holland website
2751:(in Dutch). Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute 1942:(1981–2010 normals, snowy days normals for 1971–2000) 1144:
to the south-east, this conurbation in turn forms the
1017:
is a region in the northwest of South Holland, around
1265:. The climate is influenced by the North Sea and the 819:. The north of the area became the Department of the 2294:
industry, particularly near Rotterdam neighbourhood
653:, which was later finished by his son and successor 2561:
List of cities, towns and villages in South Holland
421: 402: 392: 384: 376: 371: 361: 353: 343: 335: 330: 320: 312: 304: 296: 291: 281: 263: 258: 248: 238: 226: 214: 44: 934:, which came to an end with the completion of the 2477:In 2015, 18.2% of the population belonged to the 719:, the area of South Holland was the scene of the 504:drains through South Holland into the North Sea. 3441:NUTS 2 statistical regions of the European Union 3396: 902:in 1863 marked the start of the growth of the 633:in 843, after which the king granted lands to 3277: 2944: 1247:A topographic map of South Holland as of 2013 8: 2896:Helft Nederlanders is kerkelijk of religieus 2794:(in Dutch). 30 November 2012. Archived from 162:Location of South Holland in the Netherlands 2377:Drone footage of flower fields near De Zilk 141: 124: 49: 3451:States and territories established in 1840 3284: 3270: 3262: 2951: 2937: 2929: 2725:Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute 1940:Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute 1272: 41: 2821:"Leegstand van kassen in Westland dreigt" 2620:"Regional key figures; National Accounts" 2877:(in Dutch). Westland.nl. 22 October 2012 2789:"Regio's in economisch perspectief 2013" 2674:"Ackerdijkse plassen web page in Dutch" 2582: 2328: 1961:List of municipalities in South Holland 1209: 1155:Other regions in South Holland include 420: 401: 391: 370: 329: 290: 257: 237: 225: 213: 178: 154: 120: 74: 3446:1840 establishments in the Netherlands 2600: 2598: 1974:Leiden & Bollenstreek COROP group 1223:, showing the islands of South Holland 601:, after which it was conquered by the 2204:South East South Holland COROP group 692:, concerning the succession of count 621:. He accordingly founded a church in 609:in 636. In 690, the Anglo-Saxon monk 586:. A city was founded near modern-day 446: 383: 375: 360: 352: 342: 334: 319: 311: 308:2,698 km (1,042 sq mi) 303: 300:3,308 km (1,277 sq mi) 295: 280: 262: 247: 166: 138: 7: 2479:Protestant Church in the Netherlands 2441:Protestant Church in the Netherlands 1120:conurbation, centred on the city of 2823:(in Dutch). Nu.nl. 22 October 2012 2638:"Sub-national HDI - Area Database" 1235:A satellite image of South Holland 25: 3411:Map: Provinces of the Netherlands 2912:Province of South Holland website 2427:Religion in South Holland (2015) 2069:Delft & Westland COROP group 1965:South Holland is divided into 50 316:609 km (235 sq mi) 3224: 2848:(in Dutch). 2008. Archived from 2391: 2364: 2346: 2331: 1240: 1228: 1212: 1112:(10), while other islands, like 664:The liberation of Leiden in 1574 649:ordered the construction of the 641:. Gerolf was later succeeded by 168: 156: 105: 95: 79: 2960:Municipalities of South Holland 2309:, and several seaside resorts); 2089:East South Holland COROP group 1261:, a Cfb-class according to the 1037:. South of Leiden and north of 516:, is located in South Holland. 174:Topography map of South Holland 529:Archaeological discoveries in 32:South Holland (disambiguation) 1: 1263:Köppen climate classification 906:. On 14 May 1940, during the 3436:Provinces of the Netherlands 3293:Provinces of the Netherlands 2843:"De Kracht van het Westland" 2325:industry is the main sector. 2321:, of which in this province 496:, while its largest city is 2527:, philosopher and humanist. 2433: Not religious (52.2%) 1752:Average precipitation days 1538:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 1398:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 1278:Rotterdam The Hague Airport 835:, and Maasland was renamed 357:1,410/km (3,700/sq mi) 27:Province of the Netherlands 3467: 1958: 1946: 1937: 1275: 1199:and the municipalities of 704:, the latter supported by 126:"Vigilate Deo confidentes" 29: 3390: 3324: 3299: 3233: 3222: 2966: 2920:(limited info in English) 2566:Politics of South Holland 1890: 1842: 1798: 1751: 1677: 1607: 1537: 1467: 1397: 1327: 1322: 1319: 1316: 1313: 1310: 1307: 1304: 1301: 1298: 1295: 1292: 1289: 1286: 1283: 1221:Rhine–Meuse–Scheldt delta 1219:A satellite image of the 1082:Rhine–Meuse–Scheldt delta 988:Rhine–Meuse–Scheldt delta 727:and the assassination of 502:Rhine-Meuse-Scheldt delta 179: 167: 155: 142: 139: 125: 121: 75: 66: 46:Province of South Holland 1140:) in the north, and the 1061:north of Rotterdam, and 922:. At the same time, the 898:The construction of the 546:, and the border of the 134:"Watch, trusting in God" 2898:, CBS, 22 December 2016 2660:"Category:Delftse Hout" 2514:(1632–1723), father of 2512:Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 2280:Flower bulb cultivation 786:, and painters such as 778:, philosophers such as 385: • Per capita 380:€200.451 billion (2022) 362:  • Rank 286:States of South Holland 151:"Song of South Holland" 143:"Lied van Zuid-Holland" 39:Province in Netherlands 3412: 3056:Krimpen aan den IJssel 3026:Hardinxveld-Giessendam 2996:Capelle aan den IJssel 2263:Gross domestic product 2223:Hardinxveld-Giessendam 2153:Krimpen aan den IJssel 2138:Capelle aan den IJssel 2034:The Hague COROP group 855: 772:Antoni van Leeuwenhoek 681: 665: 531:Hardinxveld-Giessendam 448:[ˌzœytˈɦɔlɑnt] 443: 51:Provincie Zuid-Holland 50: 3410: 3081:Leidschendam-Voorburg 2518:and developer of the 2465: Hinduism (1.8%) 2124:Rijnmond COROP group 2043:Leidschendam-Voorburg 1069:near Zoetermeer. The 1015:Duin- en Bollenstreek 845: 671: 663: 617:by the Frankish king 564:Praetorium Agrippinae 2706:on 12 December 2013. 2662:. Wikimedia Commons. 1328:Record high °C (°F) 1035:Zoeterwoude-Rijndijk 864:King's Commissioners 696:. Both his daughter 354: • Density 282: • Council 3031:Hendrik-Ido-Ambacht 2991:Bodegraven-Reeuwijk 2981:Alphen aan den Rijn 2626:. 22 December 2023. 2228:Hendrik-Ido-Ambacht 2098:Bodegraven-Reeuwijk 2093:Alphen aan den Rijn 1799:Average snowy days 1608:Record low °C (°F) 1468:Daily mean °C (°F) 1195:(roughly including 1055:Ackerdijkse Plassen 1025:, from Katwijk via 914:was destroyed by a 850:in ruins after the 837:Bouches-de-la-Meuse 584:Alphen aan den Rijn 266:King's Commissioner 232:split-up of Holland 195: /  3413: 3131:Pijnacker-Nootdorp 3011:Goeree-Overflakkee 2680:on 19 October 2013 2525:Desiderius Erasmus 2506:Christiaan Huygens 2471: Other (5.7%) 2459: Islam (7.5%) 2404:. You can help by 2313:Commercial fishing 2143:Goeree-Overflakkee 2048:Pijnacker-Nootdorp 1086:Goeree-Overflakkee 916:German bombardment 856: 792:Rembrandt van Rijn 776:Christiaan Huygens 736:United Netherlands 729:William the Silent 721:Capture of Brielle 682: 666: 377: • Total 336: • Total 313: • Water 297: • Total 3418: 3417: 3259: 3258: 2640:. Global Data Lab 2497:Notable residents 2481:while 14.5% were 2422: 2421: 2372: 2340:Port of Rotterdam 2338:Waalhaven in the 2286:Port of Rotterdam 1951: 1950: 1845:relative humidity 1276:Climate data for 962:to the east, and 920:Waalsdorpervlakte 904:Port of Rotterdam 808:Batavian Republic 752:States of Holland 717:Eighty Years' War 690:Hook and Cod wars 639:County of Holland 615:Roman Catholicism 544:Germania Inferior 514:Port of Rotterdam 484:to the east, and 433: 432: 344: • Rank 321: • Rank 305: • Land 16:(Redirected from 3458: 3286: 3279: 3272: 3263: 3228: 3046:Kaag en Braassem 2953: 2946: 2939: 2930: 2899: 2893: 2887: 2886: 2884: 2882: 2871: 2865: 2864: 2862: 2860: 2855:on 29 April 2014 2854: 2847: 2839: 2833: 2832: 2830: 2828: 2817: 2811: 2810: 2808: 2806: 2801:on 16 April 2014 2800: 2793: 2785: 2779: 2778: 2767: 2761: 2760: 2758: 2756: 2750: 2742: 2736: 2735: 2733: 2731: 2722: 2714: 2708: 2707: 2702:. Archived from 2696: 2690: 2689: 2687: 2685: 2676:. Archived from 2670: 2664: 2663: 2656: 2650: 2649: 2647: 2645: 2634: 2628: 2627: 2616: 2610: 2609: 2602: 2593: 2592:, AlleCijfers.nl 2587: 2548:Johannes Vermeer 2470: 2464: 2458: 2448: 2438: 2432: 2417: 2414: 2395: 2387: 2374: 2373: 2350: 2335: 1983:Kaag en Braassem 1755: 1273: 1244: 1232: 1216: 1189:Vijfheerenlanden 1124:. Together with 1088:(1 on the map), 910:, the centre of 908:Second World War 788:Johannes Vermeer 764:Dutch Golden Age 700:and his brother 631:Treaty of Verdun 582:near modern-day 574:near modern-day 566:near modern-day 554:and reached the 458: 457: 456: 450: 429: 413: 210: 209: 207: 206: 205: 200: 199:52.000°N 4.667°E 196: 193: 192: 191: 188: 172: 160: 149: 145: 144: 132: 128: 127: 109: 99: 83: 61: 53: 42: 21: 3466: 3465: 3461: 3460: 3459: 3457: 3456: 3455: 3421: 3420: 3419: 3414: 3409: 3388: 3320: 3319: 3295: 3290: 3260: 3255: 3229: 3220: 3096:Midden-Delfland 2962: 2957: 2908: 2903: 2902: 2894: 2890: 2880: 2878: 2873: 2872: 2868: 2858: 2856: 2852: 2845: 2841: 2840: 2836: 2826: 2824: 2819: 2818: 2814: 2804: 2802: 2798: 2791: 2787: 2786: 2782: 2769: 2768: 2764: 2754: 2752: 2748: 2744: 2743: 2739: 2729: 2727: 2720: 2716: 2715: 2711: 2698: 2697: 2693: 2683: 2681: 2672: 2671: 2667: 2658: 2657: 2653: 2643: 2641: 2636: 2635: 2631: 2618: 2617: 2613: 2604: 2603: 2596: 2588: 2584: 2579: 2557: 2499: 2475: 2474: 2473: 2472: 2468: 2466: 2462: 2460: 2456: 2454: 2446: 2444: 2436: 2434: 2430: 2418: 2412: 2409: 2402:needs expansion 2396: 2385: 2378: 2375: 2365: 2360: 2351: 2342: 2336: 2259: 2254: 2078:Midden-Delfland 1963: 1957: 1952: 1753: 1746: 1741: 1736: 1731: 1726: 1721: 1716: 1711: 1706: 1701: 1696: 1691: 1686: 1672: 1667: 1662: 1657: 1652: 1647: 1642: 1637: 1632: 1627: 1622: 1617: 1612: 1602: 1597: 1592: 1587: 1582: 1577: 1572: 1567: 1562: 1557: 1552: 1547: 1542: 1532: 1527: 1522: 1517: 1512: 1507: 1502: 1497: 1492: 1487: 1482: 1477: 1472: 1462: 1457: 1452: 1447: 1442: 1437: 1432: 1427: 1422: 1417: 1412: 1407: 1402: 1392: 1387: 1382: 1377: 1372: 1367: 1362: 1357: 1352: 1347: 1342: 1337: 1332: 1259:oceanic climate 1255: 1248: 1245: 1236: 1233: 1224: 1217: 1205:Midden-Delfland 1197:Hook of Holland 1179:("Rhineland"), 944: 928:North Sea flood 900:Nieuwe Waterweg 852:Rotterdam Blitz 804: 725:Siege of Leiden 706:Philip the Good 599:Frisian Kingdom 527: 522: 453: 452: 451: 427:zuid-holland.nl 425: 411: 410: 203: 201: 197: 194: 189: 186: 184: 182: 181: 175: 163: 150: 147: 135: 133: 130: 122:Motto(s):  117: 116: 115: 114: 103: 102: 91: 90: 89: 88: 71: 62: 55: 47: 40: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3464: 3462: 3454: 3453: 3448: 3443: 3438: 3433: 3423: 3422: 3416: 3415: 3391: 3389: 3387: 3386: 3381: 3376: 3371: 3366: 3361: 3356: 3351: 3346: 3341: 3336: 3331: 3325: 3322: 3321: 3318: 3317: 3312: 3307: 3301: 3300: 3297: 3296: 3291: 3289: 3288: 3281: 3274: 3266: 3257: 3256: 3254: 3253: 3251:Municipalities 3248: 3243: 3238: 3234: 3231: 3230: 3223: 3221: 3219: 3218: 3213: 3208: 3203: 3198: 3193: 3188: 3183: 3178: 3176:Voorne aan Zee 3173: 3168: 3163: 3158: 3153: 3148: 3143: 3138: 3133: 3128: 3123: 3118: 3113: 3108: 3103: 3098: 3093: 3088: 3083: 3078: 3073: 3068: 3063: 3061:Krimpenerwaard 3058: 3053: 3048: 3043: 3041:Hoeksche Waard 3038: 3033: 3028: 3023: 3018: 3013: 3008: 3003: 2998: 2993: 2988: 2983: 2978: 2973: 2967: 2964: 2963: 2958: 2956: 2955: 2948: 2941: 2933: 2927: 2926: 2921: 2915: 2907: 2906:External links 2904: 2901: 2900: 2888: 2875:"GLASTUINBOUW" 2866: 2834: 2812: 2780: 2762: 2737: 2709: 2691: 2665: 2651: 2629: 2611: 2606:"CBS StatLine" 2594: 2581: 2580: 2578: 2575: 2574: 2573: 2568: 2563: 2556: 2553: 2552: 2551: 2545: 2539: 2529: 2528: 2522: 2509: 2498: 2495: 2483:Roman Catholic 2467: 2461: 2455: 2445: 2435: 2429: 2425: 2424: 2423: 2420: 2419: 2399: 2397: 2390: 2384: 2381: 2380: 2379: 2376: 2363: 2361: 2352: 2345: 2343: 2337: 2330: 2327: 2326: 2316: 2310: 2303: 2299: 2289: 2283: 2277: 2258: 2255: 2253: 2252: 2251: 2250: 2245: 2240: 2235: 2230: 2225: 2220: 2215: 2210: 2202: 2201: 2200: 2195: 2193:Voorne aan Zee 2190: 2185: 2180: 2175: 2170: 2165: 2160: 2155: 2150: 2148:Hoeksche Waard 2145: 2140: 2135: 2130: 2122: 2121: 2120: 2115: 2110: 2108:Krimpenerwaard 2105: 2100: 2095: 2087: 2086: 2085: 2080: 2075: 2067: 2066: 2065: 2060: 2055: 2050: 2045: 2040: 2032: 2031: 2030: 2025: 2020: 2015: 2010: 2005: 2000: 1995: 1990: 1985: 1980: 1971: 1967:municipalities 1959:Main article: 1956: 1955:Municipalities 1953: 1949: 1948: 1944: 1943: 1935: 1934: 1931: 1928: 1925: 1922: 1919: 1916: 1913: 1910: 1907: 1904: 1901: 1898: 1895: 1893:sunshine hours 1888: 1887: 1884: 1881: 1878: 1875: 1872: 1869: 1866: 1863: 1860: 1857: 1854: 1851: 1848: 1840: 1839: 1836: 1833: 1830: 1827: 1824: 1821: 1818: 1815: 1812: 1809: 1806: 1803: 1800: 1796: 1795: 1792: 1789: 1786: 1783: 1780: 1777: 1774: 1771: 1768: 1765: 1762: 1759: 1756: 1749: 1748: 1743: 1738: 1733: 1728: 1723: 1718: 1713: 1708: 1703: 1698: 1693: 1688: 1683: 1675: 1674: 1669: 1664: 1659: 1654: 1649: 1644: 1639: 1634: 1629: 1624: 1619: 1614: 1609: 1605: 1604: 1599: 1594: 1589: 1584: 1579: 1574: 1569: 1564: 1559: 1554: 1549: 1544: 1539: 1535: 1534: 1529: 1524: 1519: 1514: 1509: 1504: 1499: 1494: 1489: 1484: 1479: 1474: 1469: 1465: 1464: 1459: 1454: 1449: 1444: 1439: 1434: 1429: 1424: 1419: 1414: 1409: 1404: 1399: 1395: 1394: 1389: 1384: 1379: 1374: 1369: 1364: 1359: 1354: 1349: 1344: 1339: 1334: 1329: 1325: 1324: 1321: 1318: 1315: 1312: 1309: 1306: 1303: 1300: 1297: 1294: 1291: 1288: 1285: 1281: 1280: 1271: 1267:Atlantic Ocean 1254: 1251: 1250: 1249: 1246: 1239: 1237: 1234: 1227: 1225: 1218: 1211: 1173:Krimpenerwaard 1169:Hoeksche Waard 1157:Alblasserwaard 1094:Hoeksche Waard 954:to the north, 943: 940: 936:Maeslantkering 846:The centre of 803: 800: 780:Baruch Spinoza 768:Zuiderkwartier 758:seated in the 756:States General 592:Forum Hadriani 550:ran along the 540:Roman Province 526: 523: 521: 518: 476:to the north, 431: 430: 423: 419: 418: 407: 400: 399: 396: 390: 389: 388:€53,600 (2022) 386: 382: 381: 378: 374: 373: 369: 368: 363: 359: 358: 355: 351: 350: 345: 341: 340: 337: 333: 332: 328: 327: 322: 318: 317: 314: 310: 309: 306: 302: 301: 298: 294: 293: 289: 288: 283: 279: 278: 268: 261: 260: 256: 255: 250: 246: 245: 240: 236: 235: 228: 224: 223: 218: 212: 211: 177: 176: 173: 165: 164: 161: 153: 152: 137: 136: 123: 119: 118: 110: 104: 100: 94: 93: 92: 84: 78: 77: 76: 73: 72: 67: 64: 63: 48: 45: 38: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3463: 3452: 3449: 3447: 3444: 3442: 3439: 3437: 3434: 3432: 3431:South Holland 3429: 3428: 3426: 3395: 3385: 3382: 3380: 3377: 3375: 3374:South Holland 3372: 3370: 3367: 3365: 3364:North Holland 3362: 3360: 3359:North Brabant 3357: 3355: 3352: 3350: 3347: 3345: 3342: 3340: 3337: 3335: 3332: 3330: 3327: 3326: 3323: 3316: 3313: 3311: 3308: 3306: 3305:Coats of arms 3303: 3302: 3298: 3294: 3287: 3282: 3280: 3275: 3273: 3268: 3267: 3264: 3252: 3249: 3247: 3244: 3242: 3239: 3236: 3235: 3232: 3227: 3217: 3214: 3212: 3209: 3207: 3204: 3202: 3199: 3197: 3194: 3192: 3189: 3187: 3184: 3182: 3179: 3177: 3174: 3172: 3169: 3167: 3164: 3162: 3159: 3157: 3154: 3152: 3149: 3147: 3144: 3142: 3139: 3137: 3134: 3132: 3129: 3127: 3124: 3122: 3119: 3117: 3114: 3112: 3109: 3107: 3104: 3102: 3099: 3097: 3094: 3092: 3089: 3087: 3084: 3082: 3079: 3077: 3074: 3072: 3069: 3067: 3066:Lansingerland 3064: 3062: 3059: 3057: 3054: 3052: 3049: 3047: 3044: 3042: 3039: 3037: 3034: 3032: 3029: 3027: 3024: 3022: 3019: 3017: 3014: 3012: 3009: 3007: 3004: 3002: 2999: 2997: 2994: 2992: 2989: 2987: 2984: 2982: 2979: 2977: 2976:Albrandswaard 2974: 2972: 2969: 2968: 2965: 2961: 2954: 2949: 2947: 2942: 2940: 2935: 2934: 2931: 2925: 2922: 2919: 2916: 2913: 2910: 2909: 2905: 2897: 2892: 2889: 2876: 2870: 2867: 2851: 2844: 2838: 2835: 2822: 2816: 2813: 2797: 2790: 2784: 2781: 2776: 2772: 2766: 2763: 2747: 2741: 2738: 2726: 2719: 2713: 2710: 2705: 2701: 2695: 2692: 2679: 2675: 2669: 2666: 2661: 2655: 2652: 2639: 2633: 2630: 2625: 2621: 2615: 2612: 2607: 2601: 2599: 2595: 2591: 2586: 2583: 2576: 2572: 2569: 2567: 2564: 2562: 2559: 2558: 2554: 2549: 2546: 2543: 2540: 2537: 2534: 2533: 2532: 2526: 2523: 2521: 2517: 2513: 2510: 2507: 2504: 2503: 2502: 2496: 2494: 2492: 2488: 2484: 2480: 2452: 2442: 2428: 2416: 2407: 2403: 2400:This section 2398: 2394: 2389: 2388: 2382: 2362: 2359: 2355: 2354:Flower fields 2349: 2344: 2341: 2334: 2329: 2324: 2320: 2319:Stockbreeding 2317: 2314: 2311: 2308: 2304: 2300: 2297: 2293: 2292:Petrochemical 2290: 2287: 2284: 2281: 2278: 2275: 2271: 2270: 2269: 2266: 2264: 2256: 2249: 2246: 2244: 2241: 2239: 2236: 2234: 2231: 2229: 2226: 2224: 2221: 2219: 2216: 2214: 2211: 2209: 2206: 2205: 2203: 2199: 2196: 2194: 2191: 2189: 2186: 2184: 2181: 2179: 2176: 2174: 2171: 2169: 2166: 2164: 2161: 2159: 2158:Lansingerland 2156: 2154: 2151: 2149: 2146: 2144: 2141: 2139: 2136: 2134: 2131: 2129: 2128:Albrandswaard 2126: 2125: 2123: 2119: 2116: 2114: 2111: 2109: 2106: 2104: 2101: 2099: 2096: 2094: 2091: 2090: 2088: 2084: 2081: 2079: 2076: 2074: 2071: 2070: 2068: 2064: 2061: 2059: 2056: 2054: 2051: 2049: 2046: 2044: 2041: 2039: 2036: 2035: 2033: 2029: 2026: 2024: 2021: 2019: 2016: 2014: 2011: 2009: 2006: 2004: 2001: 1999: 1996: 1994: 1991: 1989: 1986: 1984: 1981: 1979: 1976: 1975: 1973: 1972: 1970: 1968: 1962: 1954: 1945: 1941: 1936: 1932: 1929: 1926: 1923: 1920: 1917: 1914: 1911: 1908: 1905: 1902: 1899: 1896: 1894: 1891:Mean monthly 1889: 1885: 1882: 1879: 1876: 1873: 1870: 1867: 1864: 1861: 1858: 1855: 1852: 1849: 1846: 1841: 1837: 1834: 1831: 1828: 1825: 1822: 1819: 1816: 1813: 1810: 1807: 1804: 1801: 1797: 1793: 1790: 1787: 1784: 1781: 1778: 1775: 1772: 1769: 1766: 1763: 1760: 1757: 1754:(≥ 1 mm) 1750: 1744: 1739: 1734: 1729: 1724: 1719: 1714: 1709: 1704: 1699: 1694: 1689: 1684: 1681: 1680:precipitation 1676: 1670: 1665: 1660: 1655: 1650: 1645: 1640: 1635: 1630: 1625: 1620: 1615: 1610: 1606: 1600: 1595: 1590: 1585: 1580: 1575: 1570: 1565: 1560: 1555: 1550: 1545: 1540: 1536: 1530: 1525: 1520: 1515: 1510: 1505: 1500: 1495: 1490: 1485: 1480: 1475: 1470: 1466: 1460: 1455: 1450: 1445: 1440: 1435: 1430: 1425: 1420: 1415: 1410: 1405: 1400: 1396: 1390: 1385: 1380: 1375: 1370: 1365: 1360: 1355: 1350: 1345: 1340: 1335: 1330: 1326: 1282: 1279: 1274: 1270: 1268: 1264: 1260: 1252: 1243: 1238: 1231: 1226: 1222: 1215: 1210: 1208: 1206: 1202: 1198: 1194: 1190: 1186: 1182: 1178: 1174: 1170: 1166: 1162: 1158: 1153: 1151: 1147: 1143: 1139: 1135: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1115: 1111: 1107: 1103: 1099: 1098:Voorne-Putten 1095: 1091: 1087: 1083: 1079: 1074: 1072: 1068: 1064: 1060: 1056: 1052: 1048: 1044: 1040: 1036: 1032: 1028: 1024: 1020: 1016: 1011: 1009: 1005: 1001: 997: 993: 989: 985: 981: 977: 973: 969: 965: 964:North Brabant 961: 957: 953: 952:North Holland 950:to the west, 949: 941: 939: 937: 933: 929: 925: 921: 917: 913: 909: 905: 901: 896: 894: 890: 886: 882: 878: 873: 869: 865: 861: 860:French period 853: 849: 844: 840: 838: 834: 833:French Empire 830: 826: 822: 818: 814: 809: 802:As a province 801: 799: 797: 793: 789: 785: 781: 777: 773: 769: 765: 761: 757: 753: 749: 745: 741: 737: 732: 730: 726: 722: 718: 713: 711: 707: 703: 699: 695: 691: 687: 679: 675: 670: 662: 658: 656: 652: 648: 644: 640: 636: 632: 628: 624: 620: 616: 612: 608: 604: 600: 595: 593: 589: 585: 581: 577: 573: 569: 565: 561: 557: 553: 549: 545: 541: 537: 532: 525:Early history 524: 519: 517: 515: 511: 507: 503: 499: 495: 491: 487: 486:North Brabant 483: 479: 475: 474:North Holland 471: 466: 462: 455: 449: 445: 441: 437: 436:South Holland 428: 424: 417: 408: 405: 397: 395: 394:ISO 3166 code 387: 379: 367: 364: 356: 349: 346: 338: 326: 323: 315: 307: 299: 287: 284: 276: 272: 269: 267: 264: •  254: 251: 244: 241: 233: 229: 222: 219: 217: 208: 204:52.000; 4.667 180:Coordinates: 171: 159: 113: 108: 98: 87: 82: 70: 65: 59: 52: 43: 37: 33: 19: 3373: 3315:Legislatures 2971:Alblasserdam 2891: 2879:. Retrieved 2869: 2857:. Retrieved 2850:the original 2837: 2825:. Retrieved 2815: 2803:. Retrieved 2796:the original 2783: 2774: 2765: 2755:10 September 2753:. Retrieved 2740: 2730:10 September 2728:. Retrieved 2723:(in Dutch). 2712: 2704:the original 2694: 2682:. Retrieved 2678:the original 2668: 2654: 2644:13 September 2642:. Retrieved 2632: 2623: 2614: 2585: 2530: 2516:microbiology 2500: 2476: 2426: 2410: 2406:adding to it 2401: 2267: 2260: 2208:Alblasserdam 1964: 1682:mm (inches) 1256: 1154: 1142:Drechtsteden 1136:(centred on 1128:(centred on 1075: 1071:Kagerplassen 1059:bird reserve 1047:Delftse Hout 1043:De Biesbosch 1012: 983: 982:, literally 945: 924:Atlantikwall 897: 857: 805: 784:Pierre Bayle 767: 733: 714: 683: 627:East Francia 596: 548:Roman Empire 528: 444:Zuid-Holland 435: 434: 249:Largest city 101:Coat of arms 36: 18:Zuid Holland 3241:Netherlands 3216:Zwijndrecht 3206:Zoeterwoude 3186:Waddinxveen 3181:Voorschoten 3171:Vlaardingen 3126:Papendrecht 3101:Molenlanden 2986:Barendrecht 2451:Catholicism 2302:businesses; 2248:Zwijndrecht 2238:Papendrecht 2233:Molenlanden 2188:Vlaardingen 2133:Barendrecht 2118:Waddinxveen 2028:Zoeterwoude 2023:Voorschoten 1161:Gouwestreek 1106:IJsselmonde 1090:Tiengemeten 984:Green Heart 980:Groene Hart 932:Delta Works 536:Vlaardingen 465:Netherlands 227:Established 221:Netherlands 202: / 3425:Categories 3369:Overijssel 3344:Gelderland 3201:Zoetermeer 3156:Sliedrecht 3136:Ridderkerk 3121:Oegstgeest 3111:Nissewaard 3076:Leiderdorp 2914:(in Dutch) 2684:4 December 2624:www.cbs.nl 2577:References 2544:, (Leiden) 2538:, (Leiden) 2520:microscope 2243:Sliedrecht 2173:Ridderkerk 2168:Nissewaard 2063:Zoetermeer 2013:Oegstgeest 1998:Leiderdorp 1938:Source 1: 1181:Rijnstreek 1146:South Wing 1126:Haaglanden 1067:Westerpark 1063:Buytenpark 960:Gelderland 708:, Duke of 698:Jacqueline 694:William IV 651:Ridderzaal 647:William II 623:Oegstgeest 611:Willibrord 607:Dagobert I 568:Valkenburg 482:Gelderland 331:Population 259:Government 3349:Groningen 3339:Friesland 3334:Flevoland 3246:Provinces 3191:Wassenaar 3166:The Hague 3161:Teylingen 3146:Rotterdam 3116:Noordwijk 3106:Nieuwkoop 3091:Maassluis 3016:Gorinchem 3006:Dordrecht 2550:, (Delft) 2542:Jan Steen 2536:Rembrandt 2413:July 2021 2218:Gorinchem 2213:Dordrecht 2178:Rotterdam 2163:Maassluis 2113:Nieuwkoop 2058:Wassenaar 2038:The Hague 2018:Teylingen 2008:Noordwijk 1130:The Hague 1122:Rotterdam 1114:Rozenburg 1110:Rozenburg 1102:Dordrecht 1039:The Hague 1027:Rijnsburg 1023:Old Rhine 1008:Southwest 948:North Sea 942:Geography 938:in 1997. 912:Rotterdam 895:in 2019. 887:in 2002, 883:in 1989, 879:in 1970, 877:Oudewater 848:Rotterdam 796:Jan Steen 760:Binnenhof 748:The Hague 686:Dordrecht 678:Hofvijver 674:Binnenhof 580:Albaniana 556:North Sea 552:Old Rhine 498:Rotterdam 494:The Hague 470:North Sea 416:3rd of 12 412:very high 339:3,804,906 271:Jaap Smit 253:Rotterdam 243:The Hague 112:Brandmark 3237:See also 3211:Zuidplas 3196:Westland 3151:Schiedam 3141:Rijswijk 3036:Hillegom 2881:29 April 2859:29 April 2827:29 April 2805:15 April 2775:Eurostat 2555:See also 2383:Religion 2274:Westland 2198:Zuidplas 2183:Schiedam 2083:Westland 2053:Rijswijk 1978:Hillegom 1933:1,623.8 1843:Average 1747:(33.69) 1678:Average 1201:Westland 1193:Westland 1187:Area"), 1177:Rijnland 1167:Area"), 1150:Randstad 1134:Delfland 1118:Rijnmond 1108:(9) and 1096:(6) and 1049:east of 992:Rijnmond 976:Randstad 829:Maasland 754:and the 710:Burgundy 655:Floris V 619:Pepin II 603:Frankish 588:Voorburg 508:busiest 506:Europe's 461:province 140:Anthem: 69:Province 3384:Zeeland 3379:Utrecht 3354:Limburg 3329:Drenthe 3051:Katwijk 2489:, 1.8% 2485:, 7.5% 2453:(14.5%) 2443:(18.2%) 2257:Economy 1988:Katwijk 1742:(3.08) 1737:(3.43) 1732:(3.55) 1727:(3.43) 1722:(3.19) 1717:(2.91) 1712:(2.57) 1707:(2.30) 1702:(1.68) 1697:(2.56) 1692:(2.28) 1687:(2.73) 1663:(18.5) 1658:(22.8) 1653:(32.7) 1648:(40.3) 1643:(38.5) 1638:(32.9) 1633:(29.5) 1628:(21.2) 1623:(11.5) 1603:(43.5) 1598:(34.5) 1593:(39.6) 1588:(45.5) 1583:(51.1) 1578:(55.0) 1573:(55.6) 1568:(51.1) 1563:(46.0) 1558:(39.7) 1553:(36.7) 1548:(32.9) 1543:(33.4) 1533:(50.7) 1528:(39.6) 1523:(45.1) 1518:(52.2) 1513:(58.6) 1508:(63.7) 1503:(64.0) 1498:(59.9) 1493:(55.2) 1488:(48.4) 1483:(43.5) 1478:(38.7) 1473:(38.5) 1463:(57.2) 1458:(43.9) 1453:(49.8) 1448:(58.5) 1443:(66.0) 1438:(71.8) 1433:(72.0) 1428:(67.8) 1423:(63.5) 1418:(56.3) 1413:(49.8) 1408:(43.9) 1403:(42.8) 1393:(94.8) 1388:(59.2) 1383:(64.9) 1378:(76.6) 1373:(84.2) 1368:(94.8) 1363:(91.6) 1358:(91.0) 1353:(86.9) 1348:(80.1) 1343:(70.2) 1338:(62.1) 1333:(57.4) 1253:Climate 1148:of the 1080:of the 1078:islands 1019:Katwijk 972:polders 968:Zeeland 956:Utrecht 893:Zederik 889:Leerdam 881:Woerden 868:Holland 854:in 1940 813:Scheldt 676:by the 629:in the 560:Katwijk 520:History 510:seaport 490:Zeeland 478:Utrecht 463:of the 459:) is a 422:Website 239:Capital 216:Country 187:52°00′N 148:(Dutch) 131:(Latin) 3071:Leiden 2487:Muslim 2469:  2463:  2457:  2449:  2447:  2439:  2437:  2431:  2296:Pernis 1993:Leiden 1924:106.9 1921:137.6 1918:196.6 1915:213.1 1912:203.6 1909:213.9 1906:174.9 1903:124.0 1673:(1.2) 1668:(8.1) 1618:(7.2) 1613:(1.2) 1284:Month 1183:("The 1163:("The 1132:) and 1031:Leiden 1006:, and 885:Vianen 762:. The 723:, the 680:, 1625 643:Dirk I 635:Gerolf 578:, and 576:Leiden 572:Matilo 512:, the 500:. The 406:(2021) 230:1840 ( 190:4°40′E 146:  129:  54:  3310:Flags 3086:Lisse 3021:Gouda 3001:Delft 2853:(PDF) 2846:(PDF) 2799:(PDF) 2792:(PDF) 2749:(PDF) 2721:(PDF) 2491:Hindu 2358:Lisse 2356:near 2323:dairy 2307:Delft 2103:Gouda 2073:Delft 2003:Lisse 1930:46.7 1927:60.4 1900:83.8 1897:62.5 1745:855.6 1671:−17.1 1666:−13.3 1621:−11.4 1616:−13.8 1611:−17.1 1323:Year 1185:Rhine 1165:Gouwe 1138:Delft 1104:(7), 1092:(2), 1051:Delft 996:South 872:North 870:into 825:Rhine 817:Meuse 744:Gouda 740:Delft 605:king 558:near 440:Dutch 409:0.941 398:NL-ZH 58:Dutch 2883:2014 2861:2014 2829:2014 2807:2014 2757:2013 2732:2013 2686:2013 2646:2018 2571:Zijl 2261:The 1847:(%) 1794:131 1740:78.3 1735:87.1 1730:90.1 1725:87.1 1720:81.0 1715:74.0 1710:65.2 1705:58.3 1700:42.6 1695:64.9 1690:57.9 1685:69.4 1661:−7.5 1656:−5.1 1631:−1.4 1626:−6.0 1581:10.6 1576:12.8 1571:13.1 1566:10.6 1531:10.4 1516:11.2 1511:14.8 1506:17.6 1501:17.8 1496:15.5 1491:12.9 1461:14.0 1446:14.7 1441:18.9 1436:22.1 1431:22.2 1426:19.9 1421:17.5 1416:13.5 1391:34.9 1386:15.1 1381:18.3 1376:24.8 1371:29.0 1366:34.9 1361:33.1 1356:32.8 1351:30.5 1346:26.7 1341:21.2 1336:16.7 1331:14.1 1320:Dec 1317:Nov 1314:Oct 1311:Sep 1308:Aug 1305:Jul 1302:Jun 1299:May 1296:Apr 1293:Mar 1290:Feb 1287:Jan 1203:and 1191:and 1065:and 1057:, a 1033:and 1013:The 1004:East 1000:West 966:and 958:and 891:and 821:Delf 815:and 794:and 782:and 774:and 734:The 702:John 672:The 488:and 480:and 292:Area 86:Flag 2408:. 1886:83 1883:89 1880:89 1877:86 1874:84 1871:80 1868:79 1865:79 1862:77 1859:78 1856:83 1853:85 1850:88 1838:22 1791:13 1788:13 1785:12 1782:12 1779:10 1776:10 1773:10 1764:12 1761:10 1758:12 1651:0.4 1646:4.6 1641:3.6 1636:0.5 1601:6.4 1596:1.4 1591:4.2 1586:7.5 1561:7.8 1556:4.3 1551:2.6 1546:0.5 1541:0.8 1526:4.2 1521:7.3 1486:9.1 1481:6.4 1476:3.7 1471:3.6 1456:6.6 1451:9.9 1411:9.9 1406:6.6 1401:6.0 1207:). 1029:to 542:of 404:HDI 372:GDP 366:1st 348:1st 325:6th 275:CDA 3427:: 2773:. 2622:. 2597:^ 1969:. 1835:4 1832:2 1829:0 1826:0 1823:0 1820:0 1817:0 1814:0 1811:2 1808:4 1805:5 1802:6 1770:9 1767:9 1175:, 1171:, 1159:, 1053:, 1010:. 1002:, 998:, 994:, 839:. 798:. 790:, 742:, 731:. 657:. 590:, 570:, 442:: 414:· 3285:e 3278:t 3271:v 2952:e 2945:t 2938:v 2885:. 2863:. 2831:. 2809:. 2777:. 2759:. 2734:. 2688:. 2648:. 2608:. 2415:) 2411:( 2288:; 2282:; 438:( 277:) 273:( 234:) 60:) 56:( 34:. 20:)

Index

Zuid Holland
South Holland (disambiguation)
Dutch
Province
Flag of Province of South Holland
Flag
Coat of arms of Province of South Holland
Official logo of Province of South Holland
Brandmark
Location of South Holland in the Netherlands
Topography map of South Holland
52°00′N 4°40′E / 52.000°N 4.667°E / 52.000; 4.667
Country
Netherlands
split-up of Holland
The Hague
Rotterdam
King's Commissioner
Jaap Smit
CDA
States of South Holland
6th
1st
1st
ISO 3166 code
HDI
3rd of 12
zuid-holland.nl
Dutch
[ˌzœytˈɦɔlɑnt]

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