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of success was not due to poor planning. Next, Zhou gave a report on the military situation in an apologetic style. In contrast to Bo, he admitted mistakes had been made. Then, Zhang
Wentian condemned the leaders for the debacle in Jiangxi in a long, critical oration, which was supported by Mao and Wang. Mao's comparative distance from power over the past two years had left him blameless of the recent failures and in a strong position to attack the leadership.
440:, Chiang Kai-shek had reinforced the KMT defenses. In two days of bloody fighting, 30 November to 1 December 1934, the Red Army lost more than 40,000 troops and all of the civilian porters, and there were strongly defended Nationalist defensive lines ahead. Personnel and material losses after the battle of the Xiang river affected the morale of the troops and desertions began. By a 12 December 1934 meeting of Party leaders in
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secretariat of the
Central Committee and Central Revolution & Military Committee of CCP were reelected. Bo and Braun were demoted while Zhou maintained his position now sharing military command with Zhu De. Zhang Wentian took Bo's previous position, and Mao once again joined the Central Committee.
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Mao insisted that Bo Gu and Otto Braun had made fundamental military mistakes by using tactics of pure defense, rather than initiating a more mobile war. Mao's supporters gained momentum during the meeting and Zhou Enlai eventually moved to back Mao. Under the principle of democracy for majority, the
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The names and numbers of participants in the conference have always been disputed. These details are of importance to the largely Soviet view that elected members of the party were outvoted by non-members. Those who are most strongly agreed to have attended by all are Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, Zhu De,
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The main agenda of this conference was to examine the Party's failure in the
Jiangxi region and to look at the options now available to them. Bo Gu was the first to speak with a general report. He acknowledged that the strategy used in Jiangxi had failed without taking any blame. He claimed the lack
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strategy, and later through conventional warfare as it gained mass peasant support. It could be seen as a victory for those old CCP members who had their roots in China and, on the contrary, was a great loss for those CCP members such as the 28 Bolsheviks who had studied in Moscow and had been
363:. The result was that Mao left the meeting in position to take over military command and become the leader of the Communist Party. The conference was completely unacknowledged until the 1950s and still no detailed descriptions were available until the fiftieth anniversary in 1985.
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to the west and north. Communications between divided groups of the Red Army had been disrupted by the
Kuomintang campaign, and during the planning to evacuate Jiangxi, the First Red Army was unaware that these other Communist forces were also retreating westward.
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Initially the First Red Army, with its baggage of top communist officials, records, currency reserves and other trapping of the exiled
Chinese Soviet Republic, fought through several lightly defended Kuomintang checkpoints, crossing the
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Generals: Liu
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and could be regarded as protégés or agents of
Comintern accordingly. After the Zunyi Conference, the influence and involvement of the Comintern in CCP affairs was greatly reduced.
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The Zunyi
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Various scholars dispute the attendance of Chen Yun, Liu Shaoqi, Wang
Jiaxiang, He Kequan, Deng Fa, Nie Rongzhen, and Deng Xiaoping. On the other hand,
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of the CCP was held. It was once commonly thought to have been held from
January 6–8, but now it is accepted to have taken place between January 15–17.
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing Chinese Knowledge (XXG) article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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F. S. Litten: The Myth of the 'Turning-Point' - Towards a New Understanding of the Long March
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Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai and the Evolution of the Chinese Communist Leadership
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and Otto Braun appeared. Under these conditions, the Communists met in
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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Major National Historical and Cultural Sites in Guizhou
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Secretariat and chief editor of the CCP newspaper, the
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1256:1930s political conferences
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1144:6th Plenum, 11th CC (1981)
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639:Yangliujie Catholic Church
375:depleted by the prolonged
359:and the opposition led by
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371:In August 1934, with the
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720:Chinese Communist Party
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174:For more guidance, see
61:more precise citations.
395:was preparing a major
165:{{Translated|zh|遵义会议}}
147:copyright attribution
951:Qualification Review
568:and his interpreter
1251:January 1935 events
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155:interlanguage link
34:list of references
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53:Please help
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1046:20th (2022)
1041:19th (2017)
1036:18th (2012)
1031:17th (2007)
1026:16th (2002)
1021:15th (1997)
1016:14th (1992)
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1006:12th (1982)
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941:20th (2022)
936:19th (2017)
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793:11th (1977)
788:10th (1973)
578:Liang Botai
502:Peng Dehuai
490:Liu Bocheng
438:Xiang river
428:, south of
340:Zūnyì huìyì
264:Zūnyì huìyì
115:(July 2021)
59:introducing
1220:Categories
1085:3rd (1985)
1080:2nd (1955)
1075:1st (1937)
991:9th (1969)
986:8th (1956)
981:7th (1945)
976:6th (1928)
971:5th (1927)
966:4th (1925)
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886:9th (1969)
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876:7th (1945)
871:6th (1928)
866:5th (1927)
861:4th (1925)
856:3rd (1923)
783:9th (1969)
778:8th (1956)
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768:6th (1928)
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743:1st (1921)
652:References
570:Wu Xiuquan
566:Otto Braun
549:Li Zhuoran
482:Liu Shaoqi
385:Zhou Enlai
367:Background
361:Mao Zedong
357:Otto Braun
349:Long March
291:Wade–Giles
110:in Chinese
1193:Recurring
1096:Politburo
953:Committee
848:Presidium
622:guerrilla
590:Li Weihan
529:He Kequan
494:Li Fuchun
488:, Bo Gu,
470:politburo
436:. At the
432:and into
426:Guangdong
397:offensive
379:, a spy (
169:talk page
1094:Notable
633:See also
556:Red Star
498:Lin Biao
478:Chen Yun
381:Mo Xiong
373:Red Army
145:provide
1103:plenums
521:Deng Fa
462:Guizhou
456:Meeting
442:Tongdao
434:Guangxi
409:He Long
387:in the
167:to the
149:in the
112:.
55:improve
1130:(1959)
1124:(1935)
1118:(1932)
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1098:&
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618:Yan'an
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547:; and
510:Zhu De
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405:Ruijin
337::
335:pinyin
329::
321::
450:Zunyi
446:Bo Gu
430:Hunan
413:Hubei
353:Bo Gu
129:DeepL
40:, or
355:and
331:遵義會議
323:遵义会议
313:The
234:遵义会议
220:遵義會議
143:must
141:You
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131:or
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