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305:
vowel system. In
Suruwahá, it has a different behaviour than the other vowels: it is rare in the language of old people; never appears in diphthongs and is the phonetic realization of the neutralisation of the contrast between the other vowels in certain
301:. The asymmetry of the vowel system is also due to the insertion of /i/ in the system. This vowel appears to have been introduced into the system more recently. According to Dixon and Everett, the central vowel was not part of the
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1601:
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and other languages of the family, it works as if it had an intermediate height between /a/ and /e/. In other words, /u/ is not specified in the terms of the
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occurs in colloquial speech, but, in careful pronunciation, it is actually pronounced as an
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state) in 1980. The language had not been studied as of 1994, but seems most similar to
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187:. He made first contact with the community (a 3-day hike from Dení territory in
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The vowel /u/ is ambiguous regarding its classification in the system. As in
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108:
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183:
Zuruahá is mentioned in
Kaufman (1994) from personal communication from
721:
537:
Suruwahá's alveolar plosive consonants are slightly backed, resembling
35:
643:
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39:
628:"Hakani," information about a popular hoax film about the Zuruahã
647:
623:"Suruahá" in the South American Phonological Inventory Database
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1602:Indigenous languages of the Americas stubs
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634:"Esboço preliminar da fonologia Suruwahá"
16:Arawan language spoken in Peru and Brazil
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609:Esboço preliminar da fonologia Suruwahá
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7:
1534:Indigenous languages of the Americas
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1540:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
639:"Fonética e fonologia do Suruwahá"
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1532:This article related to the
1597:Endangered Arawan languages
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1384:Paulista General Language
281:
253:
26:
630:, Survival International
694:Brazilian Sign Language
584:(subscription required)
1389:Portunhol fronteiriço
550:alveolar lateral flap
180:by about 130 people.
539:retroflex consonants
1592:Languages of Brazil
675:Languages of Brazil
1139:Gavião of Jiparaná
703:Regional languages
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1043:Laklãnõ (Xokléng)
682:Official language
582:(18th ed., 2015)
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533:
290:
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204:Phoneme inventory
170:Índios do Coxodoá
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142:
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1587:Arawan languages
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619:
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174:Arawan language
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73:Language family
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63:140 (2006)
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59:Native speakers
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1498:
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1468:
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1461:Haitian Creole
1458:
1453:
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1443:
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1405:Brazilian Sign
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1398:Sign languages
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1362:Interlanguages
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617:External links
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95:Language codes
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51:Zuruahã people
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32:Native to
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329:
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304:
300:
299:close feature
296:
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159:
155:
151:
148:(also called
147:
139:
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126:
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119:
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78:
74:
68:
62:
56:
52:
48:
44:
41:
37:
34:
30:
25:
20:
1542:expanding it
1531:
1516:
1424:Non-official
1410:Ka'apor Sign
993:Akwẽ-Xerénte
868:
786:Enawenê-Nawê
590:
577:
546:alveolar tap
331:Alveopalatal
182:
169:
165:
161:
157:
153:
149:
145:
144:
116:
85:
1436:Vlax Romani
1415:Terena Sign
1379:Macarrônico
1260:Nambikwaran
1018:Djeoromitxí
516:Approximant
303:Proto-Arawá
185:Dan Everett
65:monolingual
1581:Categories
1374:Lanc-Patuá
1273:Nambikwara
1204:Chapacuran
1179:Tenetehara
1053:Mẽbêngôkre
1013:Chiquitano
922:Pará Arára
907:Hixkaryana
743:Indigenous
715:Pomeranian
689:Portuguese
579:Ethnologue
557:References
311:Consonants
306:positions.
176:spoken in
1441:Hungarian
1164:Nheengatu
1159:Munduruku
1149:Kagwahiva
1068:Rikbaktsa
965:Kashinawa
821:Wapishana
761:Asháninka
745:languages
479:Fricative
457:Affricate
199:Phonology
118:Glottolog
102:ISO 639-3
46:Ethnicity
1476:Romanian
1431:Japanese
1324:Katawixi
1319:Kanamarí
1268:Mamaindê
1227:Tukanoan
1174:Tapirapé
1073:Tapayúna
1048:Maxakalí
1023:Kaingang
985:Macro-Jê
975:Yaminawa
937:Ye'kuana
854:Jamamadí
826:Warekena
796:Mehinaku
791:Mapidian
776:Barawana
753:Arawakan
326:Alveolar
264:Open-mid
189:Amazonas
172:) is an
162:Zuruwahã
158:Suruwahá
154:Suruwaha
125:suru1263
1501:Chinese
1491:Turkish
1486:Tagalog
1481:Russian
1369:Cafundó
1314:Kadiwéu
1309:Irantxe
1299:Arutani
1212:Oro Win
1093:Nadahup
1083:Xavante
1078:Timbira
1033:Kĩsêdjê
1003:Arikapú
998:Apinajé
970:Shipibo
960:Amawaka
932:Sikiana
917:Macushi
897:Bakairi
879:Cariban
869:Zuruahá
864:Paumarí
811:Tariana
801:Palikúr
766:Atorada
727:Italian
722:Hunsrik
595:Zuruahã
574:Zuruahá
348:Plosive
341:Glottal
224:Central
166:Zuruaha
150:Suruaha
146:Zuruahá
138:Zuruahã
86:Zuruahá
27:Suruahá
22:Zuruahá
1506:Slovak
1496:Korean
1471:Polish
1451:French
1446:Arabic
1349:Xukuru
1344:Ticuna
1339:Pirahã
1294:Aikanã
1287:Others
1278:Sabanê
1250:Wanano
1245:Tuyuca
1240:Tukano
1189:Xipaya
1169:Omagua
1144:Juruna
1134:Akwáwa
1126:Tupian
1063:Panará
1038:Krenak
1028:Karajá
1008:Bororo
952:Panoan
942:Waiwai
927:Salumá
912:Ikpeng
892:Apalaí
887:Amonap
859:Kulina
841:Arawan
816:Terêna
806:Paresi
771:Baniwa
732:Talian
710:German
321:Labial
209:Vowels
178:Brazil
81:Arawan
53:(2006)
40:Brazil
1536:is a
1466:Greek
1456:Dutch
1334:Ninam
1329:Kwaza
1304:Guató
1235:Cubeo
1217:Wariʼ
1154:Kaiwá
1116:Nadëb
1111:Kakwa
1058:Ofayé
902:Carib
831:Waurá
398:Nasal
336:Velar
236:Close
219:Front
1538:stub
1194:Zo'é
1184:Xeta
849:Deni
781:Baré
544:The
295:Deni
278:Open
229:Back
193:Deni
49:140
36:Perú
1106:Hup
1101:Dâw
576:at
430:Tap
133:ELP
109:swx
1583::
601:^
564:^
467:dʒ
443:ɾʲ
416:nʲ
376:dʲ
366:tʲ
195:.
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