165:
87:
185:
148:
208:
220:
360:
354:
175:
300:, the ex-President's home province. Skirmishes between pro- and anti-Gamsakhurdia forces lasted throughout 1992 and 1993 and developed into a full-scale civil war with Gamsakhurdia's return to Western Georgia in September 1993. Zviadist rebels were defeated and Gamsakhurdia was probably murdered on 31 December 1993.
197:
306:
After
Gamsakhurdia's death, the Zviadists never created a single party, but joined various political organizations and social movements, while some of them continued to fight
201:
423:
404:
433:
428:
340:
243:
239:
397:
247:
319:
370:
152:
118:
390:
284:'s supporters, the Zviadists staged mass demonstrations against the post-coup government led by the former
259:
123:
41:
307:
289:
169:
258:
was an informal name (often used pejoratively by political opponents) of supporters of the former
45:
333:
Georgia from
National Awakening to Rose Revolution: delayed transition in the former Soviet Union
281:
273:
266:
262:
235:
101:
336:
293:
164:
91:
86:
374:
296:
and organized armed groups which prevented the government forces from taking control of
127:
417:
225:
303:
Gamsakhurdia's body was recovered and his death was confirmed on 15 February 1994.
49:
37:
359:
353:
178:
174:
297:
285:
213:
147:
16:
Supporters of Zviad
Gamsakhurdia during the 1991-1993 Georgian Civil War
277:
111:
190:
276:
was ousted in a bloody coup that destroyed the center of
378:
231:
158:
141:
133:
117:
107:
97:
80:
55:
33:
21:
202:Confederation of Mountain Peoples of the Caucasus
398:
280:between 20 December 1991 and 6 January 1992.
8:
265:, who was overthrown and killed during the
405:
391:
18:
424:Political history of Georgia (country)
7:
349:
347:
377:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
14:
358:
352:
218:
206:
195:
183:
173:
163:
146:
85:
434:Georgia (country) history stubs
248:1998 Georgian attempted mutiny
1:
335:. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.,
153:Chechen Republic of Ichkeria
244:1991–1992 South Ossetia War
240:War in Abkhazia (1992–1993)
450:
429:1990s in Georgia (country)
346:
331:Jonathan Wheatley (2005),
27:
26:
320:Round Table—Free Georgia
373:-related article is a
292:in various parts of
137:"Strength in unity!"
124:Georgian nationalism
308:Eduard Shevardnadze
290:Eduard Shevardnadze
170:Eduard Shevardnadze
282:Zviad Gamsakhurdia
274:Zviad Gamsakhurdia
267:Georgian Civil War
263:Zviad Gamsakhurdia
260:Georgian President
236:Georgian Civil War
102:Zviad Gamsakhurdia
69:–October 1998
61:December 1991
57:Dates of operation
386:
385:
253:
252:
441:
407:
400:
393:
371:Georgian history
364:
363:
362:
356:
348:
232:Battles and wars
224:
222:
221:
212:
210:
209:
200:
199:
198:
189:
187:
186:
177:
168:
167:
151:
150:
90:
89:
76:
74:
68:
66:
58:
29:
19:
449:
448:
444:
443:
442:
440:
439:
438:
414:
413:
412:
411:
357:
351:
328:
316:
310:'s government.
246:
242:
238:
219:
217:
216:
207:
205:
204:
196:
194:
193:
184:
182:
181:
172:
162:
145:
126:
84:
72:
70:
64:
62:
56:
48:
44:
40:
17:
12:
11:
5:
447:
445:
437:
436:
431:
426:
416:
415:
410:
409:
402:
395:
387:
384:
383:
366:
345:
344:
327:
324:
323:
322:
315:
312:
269:of 1991–1993.
251:
250:
233:
229:
228:
160:
156:
155:
143:
139:
138:
135:
131:
130:
128:Anti-communism
121:
115:
114:
109:
105:
104:
99:
95:
94:
82:
78:
77:
59:
53:
52:
42:Badri Zarandia
35:
31:
30:
24:
23:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
446:
435:
432:
430:
427:
425:
422:
421:
419:
408:
403:
401:
396:
394:
389:
388:
382:
380:
376:
372:
367:
361:
355:
350:
342:
341:0-7546-4503-7
338:
334:
330:
329:
325:
321:
318:
317:
313:
311:
309:
304:
301:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
270:
268:
264:
261:
257:
249:
245:
241:
237:
234:
230:
227:
226:South Ossetia
215:
203:
192:
180:
176:
171:
166:
161:
157:
154:
149:
144:
140:
136:
132:
129:
125:
122:
120:
116:
113:
110:
106:
103:
100:
96:
93:
88:
83:
79:
60:
54:
51:
47:
43:
39:
36:
32:
25:
20:
379:expanding it
368:
365:
332:
305:
302:
271:
255:
254:
108:Headquarters
50:Akaki Eliava
46:Gocha Esebua
38:Loti Kobalia
28:ზვიადისტები
418:Categories
326:References
272:President
179:Mkhedrioni
98:Allegiance
298:Samegrelo
286:Communist
256:Zviadists
159:Opponents
22:Zviadists
314:See also
214:Abkhazia
119:Ideology
294:Georgia
288:leader
278:Tbilisi
112:Zugdidi
92:Georgia
81:Country
73:1998-10
71: (
65:1991-12
63: (
339:
223:
211:
191:Russia
188:
142:Allies
134:Slogan
34:Leader
369:This
375:stub
337:ISBN
420::
406:e
399:t
392:v
381:.
343:.
75:)
67:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
