53:
500:. During that action, carried out in October 1942, the Polish resistance blew up all railways leading from and to Warsaw, destroyed 4 German supply trains going for the Eastern Front and disrupted the supply transport for several days (with the Warsaw train hub being cut out for roughly 15 hours). In December, the action was continued by the ZO in Eastern Poland, as a reprisal for the German terror in the area around
1609:
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882:
656:
582:
429:
The ZO was formed out of a variety of previously existent sabotage groups which were then merged into the ZWZ. Initially a part of the ZWZ, all of them were then separated. Thus the risk of eliminating the whole ZWZ by destruction of one of its sabotage cells was eliminated.
478:, withdrew his order of limiting armed resistance in Poland, the ZO's network started to grow significantly. It also organized a number of spectacular actions against the German war effort. Out of several hundred thousand actions (mainly in
440:, the organization was aimed at diminishing the German military and industrial potential by means of active and passive sabotage. It also carried out a number of revenge actions as a reprisal for particularly brutal German mass shootings,
458:
1727:
444:
or other actions aimed at Polish civilians. The net of sabotage and intelligence cells organized by the ZO included almost every major German-controlled factory in occupied Poland, as well as a number of
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In
February 1942, the commander in chief of the Polish forces and the prime minister of Poland, Gen.
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organization. During the later stages of its existence, the ZO was headed by Maj.
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785:
405:
resistance organisation established on 20 April 1940. It was created by
General
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Units and formations of Polish resistance during World War II
516:, the ZO was again incorporated into it, merged with the
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1733:Military units and formations established in 1940
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413:, as that organization's branch dedicated to
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8:
27:Polish World War II resistance organisation
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604:Polish resistance movement in World War II
572:
558:
550:
374:
360:
29:
456:
1534:Socialist Party People's Guard (GL-WRN)
1524:Grey Ranks (Szare Szeregi - Boy Scouts)
470:operation in occupied Poland, ca. 1942.
41:
1440:Secret Military Printing Works (TWZW)
524:units and formed the backbone of the
7:
1645:Lithuanian Territorial Defense Force
512:After the ZWZ was reformed into the
1507:National Military Association (NOW)
1269:Units, affiliates, and predecessors
1471:Service for Poland's Victory (SZP)
885:Personnel, emblems and decorations
461:German supply train derailed in a
25:
494:), perhaps the best known is the
1607:
1497:Confederation of the Nation (KN)
1264:
880:
654:
580:
51:
1661:AL Armia Ludowa (People's Army)
1560:Freedom and Independence (WiN)
1513:National Armed Forces (NSZ-AK)
900:Michał Karaszewicz-Tokarzewski
284:Non-integrated but recognizing
258:National Military Organization
1:
1723:1940 establishments in Poland
1519:Camp of Fighting Poland (OPW)
1476:Union of Armed Struggle (ZWZ)
1328:104th Company of Syndicalists
1318:2nd Legions Infantry Division
1275:Headquarters and Directorates
1217:Krzyż Powstania Warszawskiego
453:Increased resistance measures
211:National Security Corps (PKB)
278:Confederation of the Nation
58:History of Poland 1939–1945
1749:
1640:Lithuanian Security Police
1635:Ukrainian Auxiliary Police
1492:Peasants' Battalions (BCh)
1282:Information and Propaganda
1189:Warsaw Uprising insurgents
299:Jewish Combat Organization
1684:
1574:
1539:Union of Retaliation (ZO)
1430:Little Andrews (Jędrusie)
1231:
847:
621:
617:
596:
508:Merger into Armia Krajowa
435:Franciszek Niepokólczycki
433:Initially headed by Maj.
1630:Ukrainian Insurgent Army
1529:Secret Polish Army (TAP)
1435:Underground Police (PKB)
609:Polish Underground State
1692:The Holocaust in Poland
1502:Leśni (Forest Soldiers)
1425:Błyskawica radiostation
1323:27th Volhynian Division
268:Camp of Fighting Poland
100:Political organizations
1702:Warsaw Ghetto Uprising
1302:Underground Resistance
910:Tadeusz Bór-Komorowski
817:Underground Resistance
682:Warsaw Ghetto Uprising
471:
201:Armed Resistance (ZWZ)
181:Military organizations
134:Camp of National Unity
109:Polish Socialist Party
1184:Armia Krajowa members
781:Biuletyn Informacyjny
665:Uprisings and battles
530:Jan Wojciech Kiwerski
460:
304:Jewish Military Union
263:National Armed Forces
169:Polish Workers' Party
164:National Radical Camp
154:Betar (Zionist youth)
1612:Opponents and rivals
924:Senior officers and
716:Underground, field,
488:Holy Cross Mountains
387:Union of Retaliation
243:Partially integrated
193:Service for Poland's
1207:Armia Krajowa Cross
833:Republic of Pińczów
447:special detachments
332:Cultural activities
1555:Independence (NIE)
1409:VII Warsaw suburbs
692:Murowana Oszmianka
476:Władysław Sikorski
472:
273:Pomeranian Griffin
237:Peasant Battalions
232:Gwardia Ludowa WRN
144:Jewish Labour Bund
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1568:
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1333:Battalion Parasol
1297:Covert Resistance
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933:J. Aleksandrowicz
926:prominent members
841:
840:
812:Covert Resistance
419:covert operations
384:
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343:History of Poland
217:Mostly integrated
45:Underground State
16:(Redirected from
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1688:Related articles
1666:Soviet partisans
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1292:Civil Resistance
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1177:Membership lists
1098:A. Stelmachowski
1078:Z. Romanowiczowa
915:Leopold Okulicki
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874:
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807:Civil Resistance
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411:Armed Resistance
376:
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345:during 1939–1945
288:Armed Resistance
247:Armed Resistance
221:Armed Resistance
149:Hashomer Hatzair
139:Democratic Party
55:
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1697:Warsaw Uprising
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1338:Battalion Zośka
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1158:T. Żenczykowski
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1038:J. Mazurkiewicz
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948:W. Bartoszewski
943:K. K. Baczyński
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677:Zamość uprising
672:Warsaw Uprising
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1358:Żniwiarz Group
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1108:J. Szczepański
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905:Stefan Rowecki
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545:Związek Odwetu
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464:Zwiazek Odwetu
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409:, head of the
407:Stefan Rowecki
392:Związek Odwetu
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119:National Party
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78:Administration
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18:Związek Odwetu
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1445:Silent Unseen
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1379:I Śródmieście
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1168:T. Żychiewicz
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1138:A. Zakrzewska
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1058:T. Pełczyński
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718:and espionage
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693:
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687:Lwów uprising
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600:Main articles
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588:Armia Krajowa
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514:Armia Krajowa
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484:Lesser Poland
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425:Early history
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248:
238:
235:
233:
230:
229:
226:
222:
212:
209:
207:
204:
202:
199:
196:
195:Victory (SZP)
190:
189:
187:
178:
177:
170:
167:
165:
162:
161:
155:
152:
150:
147:
145:
142:
140:
137:
135:
132:
131:
129:Minor parties
125:
122:
120:
117:
115:
112:
110:
107:
106:
104:Major parties
97:
96:
89:
86:
84:
81:
79:
76:
74:
71:
70:
64:
63:
59:
54:
50:
49:
46:
40:
36:
32:
31:
19:
1625:Nazi Germany
1538:
1464:Predecessors
1448:
1363:Żyrafa Group
1311:Combat units
1198:Emblems and
1118:A. Szklarski
1093:D. Smoleński
1088:J. Rutkowski
1048:K. Moczarski
1033:J. J. Lerski
1018:H. Krahelska
998:S. Jankowski
800:Directorates
587:
511:
495:
473:
462:
446:
437:
432:
428:
403:World War II
397:
396:
391:
390:
386:
385:
314:Armia Ludowa
124:Labour Party
1449:Cichociemni
1353:Żmija Group
1200:decorations
1163:M. Żuławski
1153:T. Zawadzki
1148:J. Zamoyski
1143:W. Zalewski
1133:J. Zabłocki
1053:A. Nadolski
993:H. Lederman
786:Operation N
760:V-1 and V-2
702:Ostra Brama
586:Home Army (
542:(in Polish)
67:Authorities
1717:Categories
1548:Successors
1485:Affiliates
1348:Żbik Group
1128:E. Umińska
1068:W. Pilecki
1003:S. Karpiel
963:S. Bittner
958:R. Białous
892:Commanders
774:Propaganda
659:Operations
536:References
309:Opposition
206:Gray Ranks
159:Opposition
83:Parliament
73:Government
1618:Opponents
1515:(faction)
1399:V Mokotów
1394:IV Ochota
1123:H. Szwarc
1043:W. Micuta
968:F. Błażej
953:J. Batory
826:Political
735:Kutschera
389:(Polish:
337:Education
292:Home Army
251:Home Army
225:Home Army
1455:Wachlarz
1404:VI Praga
1389:III Wola
1384:Żoliborz
1103:R. Syski
1083:Z. Rumel
1073:R. Reiff
1063:A. Pilch
1028:L. Kulej
988:T. Gajcy
983:S. Braun
938:J.Arkusz
750:Most III
518:Wachlarz
468:sabotage
442:łapankas
415:sabotage
35:a series
33:Part of
1509:(split)
1212:Kotwica
765:Wieniec
725:Arsenal
707:Tempest
497:Wieniec
492:Mazovia
480:Silesia
1654:Rivals
697:Osuchy
502:Zamość
438:Teodor
88:Courts
43:Polish
37:on the
1418:Other
1287:Kedyw
745:Bürkl
730:Heads
526:Kedyw
245:with
219:with
520:and
490:and
417:and
398:Z.O.
290:and
249:and
223:and
522:OSA
395:or
1719::
532:.
504:.
486:,
482:,
421:.
1600:e
1593:t
1586:v
1451:)
1447:(
1257:e
1250:t
1243:v
873:e
866:t
859:v
647:e
640:t
633:v
590:)
573:e
566:t
559:v
375:e
368:t
361:v
20:)
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