38:
448:
189:
716:
834:, the second and most influential musician of the region to record the Creole music of southwest Louisiana, made his first recordings in 1929. This Creole music served as a foundation for what later became known as zydeco. Originally performed at house dances in the community, the music eventually was also performed in Catholic Church community centers, as Creoles were mostly Catholic, as well as in rural dance halls and nightclubs.
875:
406:
602:, as a prominent percussive instrument. Other common instruments in zydeco are the electric guitar, bass, keyboard, and drum set. If there are accompanying lyrics, they are typically sung in English or French. Many zydeco performers create original zydeco compositions, though it is also common for musicians to adapt blues standards, R&B hits, and traditional Cajun tunes into the zydeco style.
863:
1016:
1096:
French-speaking blacks and multiracial
Creoles, the mixing of Cajun and Creole musicians, and the warm embrace of people from outside these cultures, there are multiple hotbeds of zydeco and festivals for it throughout the US and in Europe: Louisiana, Texas, Oregon, California, and Europe, as far north as Scandinavia.
788:
ended, and the black slaves were freed across the South, Louisiana
Creoles who had been free before the war often assumed positions of leadership during Reconstruction. However, segregationist Democrats in Louisiana classified Creoles as Black, or having the same status as freed slaves. By the end of
780:
and
Americans started settling in the state, particularly migrating from the Southeast. The new settlers typically recognized only the binary system of race that prevailed in the slave societies common where they had come from. The American states had made laws based on the assumption of second-class
853:
left a poor and prejudiced state for better economic opportunities in Texas. Their numbers were surpassed by the many southern Blacks, including people of color, who migrated to
California, Oregon and Washington states, where the buildup of defense industries provided more access to good jobs. They
1095:
While zydeco is a genre that has become synonymous with the cultural and musical identity of
Louisiana, it is an important part of the musical landscape of the United States. This southern Black music tradition has received wide recognition throughout the country. Because of the migration of the
697:
of tribes affected by the slave trade provide some clues as to the origins of zydeco. In at least a dozen languages from this culture-area of Africa, the syllables "za", "re", and "go" are frequently associated with dancing and/or playing music". It is also possible that "za re go" evolved into
854:
still had to deal with some discrimination but found more opportunities than in the legally segregated South. In
California blacks from Louisiana and other Southern states could vote and began to participate in political life. Today, there are many Cajun and zydeco festivals throughout the US.
754:. Later in the 18th century, more German and Irish immigrants also settled in this area. Europeans imported or acquired African slaves as workers, and they soon outnumbered the whites on major sugar cane and other plantations. Through the decades, all the peoples gradually mixed.
886:, "The King of Zydeco", made zydeco popular on regional radio stations with his bluesy style and keyboard accordion. In the mid-1950s, Chenier's popularity brought zydeco to the fringes of the American mainstream. He signed with
769:, free people of color who were a growing class, often descended from French white men and Black African or mixed-race women. They had the right to own land, something which few blacks or people of color in the
1884:
3942:
1062:
Hundreds of zydeco bands continue the music traditions across the U.S. and in Europe, Japan, the UK and
Australia. A precocious 7-year-old zydeco accordionist, Guyland Leday, was featured in a 2006
743:
on seven ships, the settlers quickly moved into the bayous and swamps. There, the French culture permeated those of the
Spanish and Native American Indians, who had long populated the area.
800:
Zydeco's rural beginnings and the prevailing economic conditions at its inception are reflected in the song titles, lyrics, and bluesy vocals. The music arose as a synthesis of traditional
704:
by French-Creole speaking generations unfamiliar with the original language, turning what would have been unfamiliar words into a phonetically similar phrase in the regional language.
917:. Chenier commissioned the instrument from Willie Landry, a welder-fabricator who worked at the same refinery. Landry's original frottoir is held in the permanent collection of the
794:
3231:
978:
was extremely popular regionally. The music made major advances when emerging bands burst exuberantly onto the national scene, fusing new sounds and styles with the music.
1012:, set in New Orleans, zydeco music had a revival. New artists were cultivated, the music took a more innovative direction, and zydeco increased in mainstream popularity.
1417:
1070:
1831:
1073:
category. But with changes in popularity, in 2011 the Grammy awards eliminated the category and folded the genre into its new "Best
Regional Roots Album" category.
1121:
2686:
434:
1954:
1876:
1039:
was a monumental songwriter and innovator who infused zydeco with powerful beats and bass lines in the 1990s, adding striking production and elements of funk,
3196:
2678:
2105:
2337:
842:
340:
265:
37:
765:. The French created the Code Noir in 1724 to establish rules for treatment of enslaved Africans. It also established restrictions and rights for
3110:
1809:
670:. The word was used in reviews, and McCormick began publicizing it around Houston as a standard spelling. Its use was also accepted by musician
3488:
3065:
1689:
354:
1151:
898:
for wide audiences. Chenier, considered the architect of contemporary zydeco, became the first major zydeco artist. His early hits included
2317:
1749:
1695:
761:
enjoyed an insular lifestyle, prospering, educating themselves without the government and building their invisible communities under the
3311:
1914:
1596:
1568:
427:
4178:
4093:
2740:
2155:
1947:
1296:
502:
1386:
1321:
1858:
2098:
1630:
4168:
958:
all garnered Grammy awards during this pivotal period, opening the door to emerging artists who would continue the traditions.
728:
1427:
1779:
330:
142:
1574:
790:
4088:
3271:
2881:
2667:
2175:
420:
1843:
902:("The Snap Beans Ain't Salty" — a reference to the singer being too poor to afford salt pork to season the beans).
789:
the 19th century, Louisiana, Mississippi, and other former
Confederate states were passing new constitutions and laws to
638:
Initially, several different spellings of the word existed, including "zarico" and "zodico" (in some dialects of French,
4173:
3286:
3147:
2067:
1940:
1113:
1527:
707:
The word "zydeco" can refer to the musical genre, the dance style, or a social gathering at which the music is played.
4183:
4125:
3249:
2855:
2149:
2091:
747:
3752:
3444:
3432:
3045:
3018:
2750:
1286:
4193:
4098:
4021:
3689:
3341:
3276:
3256:
2457:
1504:
1350:
1258:
270:
232:
781:
status for most people of visible African descent, because of its strong association with the caste of slavery.
3769:
3764:
3613:
2310:
1461:
1188:
1032:
1006:
in the mid-1980s. Combined with the national popularity of Creole and Cajun food, and the popular feature film
4188:
4065:
4050:
3957:
3826:
3346:
1355:
918:
758:
237:
3962:
3523:
3261:
3087:
3050:
2891:
2790:
2185:
694:
335:
1656:
3925:
3608:
3383:
3376:
3244:
3055:
2716:
2572:
2072:
846:
345:
99:
3915:
3910:
3821:
3816:
3466:
3371:
3092:
850:
720:
280:
215:
210:
174:
4103:
3952:
3883:
3657:
3623:
3562:
3550:
3533:
3319:
3135:
3005:
2835:
2394:
2303:
2114:
1008:
928:
647:
523:
447:
642:
has the same pronunciation used by certain dialects of American English for specific instances of
188:
4006:
4001:
3979:
3905:
3878:
3868:
3848:
3774:
3674:
3647:
3591:
3427:
3239:
3214:
2582:
2237:
1963:
1801:
1449:
1250:
1200:
1176:
1143:
1088:) and his band, the Zydeco Hellraisers, were nominated for best Regional Roots Album in the 2017
914:
867:
785:
777:
285:
1877:"ALBUM PREMIERE: Dwayne Dopsie Infuses Zydeco Sounds with Soulful Swampy Blues on 'Set Me Free'"
831:
732:
727:
The original French settlers came to Louisiana in the late 1600s, sent by the Regent of France,
715:
1741:
797:). Creoles continued to press for education and advancement while negotiating the new society.
3895:
3888:
3873:
3831:
3806:
3713:
3669:
3540:
3496:
3456:
3405:
2926:
2843:
2619:
2232:
2125:
2045:
1685:
1679:
1564:
1560:
Encyclopedia of Louisiana Musicians: Jazz, Blues, Cajun, Creole, Zydeco, Swamp Pop, and Gospel
1496:
1422:
1292:
1242:
1085:
959:
947:
887:
543:
527:
380:
375:
370:
365:
313:
247:
220:
1906:
1371:
4147:
4115:
3811:
3801:
3796:
3747:
3708:
3635:
3569:
3557:
3511:
3501:
3471:
3118:
2871:
2866:
2628:
2609:
2160:
2062:
2057:
1488:
1359:
1234:
1192:
999:
809:
621:
583:
539:
531:
461:
410:
242:
225:
205:
104:
42:
4080:
4011:
3984:
3863:
3858:
3843:
3679:
3596:
3410:
3351:
3331:
3301:
3291:
3204:
3070:
3013:
2956:
2944:
2861:
2760:
2728:
2691:
2467:
2382:
2269:
2257:
2040:
1994:
991:
910:
883:
671:
651:
626:
611:
511:
137:
132:
3038:
2795:
935:, were known for their zydeco roots and inspiration. They helped popularize the style in
551:
1394:
1313:
4110:
4055:
4016:
3967:
3932:
3900:
3853:
3684:
3506:
3461:
3356:
3296:
3281:
3209:
3162:
3123:
2848:
2810:
2780:
2587:
2524:
2165:
2130:
2016:
1076:
21st century zdeco artists include Lil' Nate, Leon Chavis, Mo' Mojo, and Kenne' Wayne.
1003:
995:
932:
891:
776:
The disruption of the Louisiana Creole community began when the United States made the
770:
663:
390:
20:
1622:
874:
719:
Early Creole musicians playing an accordion and a washboard in front of a store, near
4162:
4130:
3994:
3920:
3723:
3366:
3361:
3219:
3157:
3075:
2991:
2986:
2936:
2755:
2701:
2431:
2419:
2404:
2377:
2370:
2365:
2284:
2249:
1081:
1077:
1028:
1024:
979:
975:
940:
906:
610:
The origin of the term "zydeco" is uncertain. One theory is that it derives from the
599:
575:
547:
89:
3789:
3728:
3718:
3652:
3630:
3449:
3398:
3167:
2971:
2961:
2876:
2805:
2800:
2711:
2548:
2519:
2494:
2472:
2414:
2210:
2170:
2033:
2006:
1974:
1839:
1453:
1089:
1048:
987:
951:
924:
838:
821:
801:
751:
660:
591:
395:
94:
3476:
3437:
1932:
1771:
1069:
In 2007, zydeco was recognized with a separate category in the Grammy awards, the
845:, many French-speaking and Louisiana Creole-speaking Créoles from the area around
554:. Musicians use the French accordion and a Creole washboard instrument called the
1717:
1558:
4135:
4120:
3738:
3733:
3266:
3080:
3033:
2966:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2785:
2775:
2721:
2706:
2643:
2594:
2562:
2553:
2543:
2536:
2399:
2137:
2050:
1984:
1056:
1052:
1036:
983:
936:
805:
793:
and many poor whites under rules designed to suppress black voting (despite the
740:
587:
519:
405:
84:
862:
746:
In 1720, German Catholics founded the second permanent European settlements in
693:
suggest that the term, as well as the tradition, may have African origins. The
4075:
4060:
4026:
3699:
3662:
3618:
3584:
3528:
3184:
3128:
3028:
3023:
2981:
2976:
2949:
2770:
2765:
2614:
2577:
2567:
2514:
2489:
2426:
2326:
2279:
2274:
2262:
1979:
963:
913:
in 1946 while he and his brother Cleveland were working at an oil refinery in
690:
686:
631:
579:
567:
1500:
1363:
1246:
4140:
4070:
3336:
2909:
2648:
2604:
2531:
2509:
2499:
2462:
2441:
2409:
2295:
2203:
2142:
2028:
1999:
1989:
1535:
968:
955:
895:
762:
682:
595:
323:
275:
118:
1059:
the backbeat even more. This style is sometimes called "double clutching".
1055:, and Zydeco Force tied the sound to the bass drum rhythm to accentuate or
998:, and many others were breathing new life into the music. Zydeco superstar
1015:
598:, which leads the rest of the band, and a specialized washboard, called a
3836:
3779:
3579:
3574:
3393:
3324:
2916:
2504:
2436:
2387:
2222:
1344:
555:
60:("the beans"), from a phrase that recurred in many cajun and zydeco songs
2653:
3989:
3972:
3694:
3601:
3516:
3388:
2921:
2696:
2638:
2599:
2477:
2227:
1597:"The Best Of Clifton Chenier: The King of Zydeco & Louisiana Blues"
1040:
666:
used the spelling "zydeco" in the liner notes for a compilation album:
570:
manner with a strong rhythmic core, and often incorporates elements of
385:
2083:
1476:
1254:
1222:
1204:
3640:
3545:
3420:
3415:
3179:
3152:
2360:
1859:"Zydeco and Cajun category among those eliminated from Grammy Awards"
2633:
1684:. American Crossroads. University of California Press. p. 270.
1492:
1238:
1196:
950:
brought international attention to zydeco music with his hit tune "
674:(who had earlier recorded "Zodico Stomp" in 1955) in his recording
3757:
3174:
3140:
2899:
2482:
2193:
1652:
1014:
873:
861:
813:
714:
681:
Another possible root word for zydeco is a West African term for "
571:
535:
446:
318:
79:
2904:
2198:
2023:
817:
290:
2299:
2087:
1936:
739:(the Louisiana Territory they claimed as a colony. Arriving in
678:. Chenier later claimed credit for having coined this spelling
19:
This article is about the music genre. For the dance form, see
3784:
1063:
1044:
685:". Recent studies based on early Louisiana recordings made by
634:
aren't salted" and is used idiomatically to express hardship.
494:
1563:. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press. p. 33.
1418:"An Evening In a Cajun Dance Hall: A Letter from Baton Rouge"
187:
2338:
Music on the World Register of Intangible Cultural Heritage
1035:
and others began touring internationally during the 1980s.
485:
470:
866:
Chenier Brothers performing at Jay's Lounge and Cockpit,
476:
1534:. ACADIAN-CAJUN Genealogy & History. Archived from
808:
influences, and African-American traditions, including
1002:, already well into his career, signed his deal with
972:
and also signed a major label deal during this time.
795:
Fifteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution
503:
482:
479:
467:
1802:"Big Sounds, All but Bursting Out of Small Packages"
1528:"History of the Cajuns - Cajuns in the 18th Century"
990:, Nathan and the Zydeco Cha Chas, the Sam Brothers,
491:
473:
4041:
3941:
3487:
3310:
3230:
3195:
3109:
3004:
2935:
2890:
2834:
2739:
2677:
2666:
2450:
2353:
2344:
2248:
2184:
1681:
Houston Bound: Culture and Color in a Jim Crow City
464:
125:
113:
72:
64:
50:
30:
1343:
1314:"Zydeco Music 101: The Music of Louisiana Creoles"
1179:(1988). "Zydeco/Zarico: Beans, Blues and Beyond".
1071:Grammy Award for Best Zydeco or Cajun Music Album
1452:(1991). "Cajun and Zydeco Music Traditions". In
1280:
1278:
1276:
1080:has kept the tradition alive on the West Coast.
824:. It was also often just called French music or
566:Zydeco music is typically played in an uptempo,
1171:
1169:
1019:C. J. Chenier performing in the Ross Bandstand
2311:
2099:
1948:
428:
8:
1216:
1214:
699:
615:
55:
2887:
2736:
2674:
2350:
2318:
2304:
2296:
2106:
2092:
2084:
1955:
1941:
1933:
1066:documentary about music and young people.
1027:(son of Clifton Chenier), Chubby Carrier,
435:
421:
161:
36:
27:
878:A zydeco musician playing a vest frottoir
1477:"Zydeco/Zarico: Beans, Blues and beyond"
1191:Center for Black Music Research: 33â49.
954:". Clifton Chenier, Rockin' Sidney, and
16:Music genre developed in Louisiana, U.S.
1917:from the original on September 26, 2021
1887:from the original on September 26, 2021
1838:. GRAMMY.com, The Official Site of the
1832:"Kanye West Leads 50th GRAMMY Nominees"
1782:from the original on September 30, 2021
1633:from the original on September 30, 2021
1261:from the original on September 18, 2021
1105:
927:performers of the 1950sâ1970s, such as
353:
305:
257:
197:
173:
167:This article is part of a series on the
1812:from the original on December 12, 2017
1752:from the original on February 20, 2021
1742:"Paul Simon - Graceland (1986, Vinyl)"
1659:from the original on December 23, 2013
1532:Acadian-Cajun Genealogy & History
1291:. Arcade Publishing. pp. 11â20.
890:, the same label that first recorded
650:
625:
7:
1507:from the original on October 5, 2021
1372:participating institution membership
1324:from the original on October 3, 2021
630:. This literally translates as "the
1698:from the original on April 12, 2021
1154:from the original on March 20, 2024
1124:from the original on March 20, 2024
750:, part of what became known as the
451:New Orleans Cajun-Zydeco Fest, 2019
1842:. December 6, 2007. Archived from
1577:from the original on July 13, 2023
594:. Zydeco music is centered on the
14:
1655:. Key of Z Rubboards. 2002â2008.
1416:Lolordo, Ann (January 31, 1993).
68:Zarico, zodigo, le musique Creole
1227:The Journal of American Folklore
1023:Active zydeco musicians such as
460:
404:
4051:20th-century Western folk music
1964:Louisiana roots music and dance
1722:. BU Publications Limited. 1984
1623:"Clifton Chenier's Zydeco Road"
1148:The African American Folklorist
627:[lezâża.ÉŸi.kosÉÌpasaËle]
1857:Spera, Keith (April 7, 2011).
668:A Treasury of Field Recordings
1:
900:"Les Haricots Sont Pas Salés"
542:with music indigenous to the
1481:Black Music Research Journal
1475:Ancelet, Barry Jean (1988).
1181:Black Music Research Journal
617:Les haricots sont pas salés
1285:Tisserand, Michael (1998).
1047:. Young performers such as
748:St. John the Baptist Parish
4210:
3148:Trinidadian and Tobagonian
1458:Musical Roots of the South
1223:"Zydeco: A Musical Hybrid"
522:that was created in rural
18:
2458:American primitive guitar
2335:
2328:Folk and indigenous music
2121:
1970:
1526:Hebert, Tim (1997â2009).
1351:Oxford English Dictionary
1221:Titon, Jeff Todd (1981).
35:
4179:Louisiana Creole culture
3524:Bosnian and Herzegovinan
1907:"Winners & Nominees"
1462:Southern Arts Federation
1189:Columbia College Chicago
791:disfranchise most blacks
620:, which, when spoken in
1356:Oxford University Press
919:Smithsonian Institution
676:"Zydeco Sont Pas Salés"
4169:African-American music
3046:by ethnocultural group
2354:By subject or function
2186:African-American music
1776:www.blues-sessions.com
1364:10.1093/OED/1012568196
1020:
879:
871:
843:Second Great Migration
767:gens de couleur libres
724:
700:
695:west African languages
616:
515:
507:-dih-koh, -dee-
452:
192:
56:
3250:Indigenous Australian
1846:on December 27, 2007.
1288:The Kingdom of Zydeco
1018:
882:Zydeco music pioneer
877:
865:
718:
450:
191:
100:Native American music
3093:Cape Breton fiddling
1678:Steptoe, T. (2015).
1557:Tomko, Gene (2020).
851:Opelousas, Louisiana
721:Opelousas, Louisiana
534:heritage. It blends
391:World Heritage Sites
376:Pledge of allegiance
281:Louisiana literature
117:Early 20th century,
4174:American folk music
3658:Starogradska muzika
3624:Starogradska muzika
3563:Starogradska muzika
3551:Starogradska muzika
3534:Starogradska muzika
2115:American folk music
2068:New Orleans R&B
2058:New Orleans hip hop
1808:. October 7, 2006.
1354:(Online ed.).
1177:Ancelet, Barry Jean
1031:, Terrance Simien,
648:voiced alveolar tap
524:Southwest Louisiana
266:Creole Architecture
258:Arts and literature
126:Typical instruments
4184:Music of Louisiana
3943:Middle Eastern and
2583:Medieval folk rock
1806:The New York Times
1653:"Frottoir History"
1387:"Zydeco Music 101"
1021:
946:In the mid-1980s,
939:within mainstream
915:Port Arthur, Texas
880:
872:
870:, Mardi Gras, 1975
868:Cankton, Louisiana
828:known as "la-la."
778:Louisiana Purchase
773:had at that time.
729:Philippe d'Orléans
725:
453:
193:
4156:
4155:
4037:
4036:
3832:Gaelic folk music
3277:Papua New Guinean
3105:
3104:
3000:
2999:
2662:
2661:
2620:New Weird America
2293:
2292:
2081:
2080:
2046:New Orleans blues
1881:glidemagazine.com
1691:978-0-520-28257-5
1423:The Baltimore Sun
1397:on April 16, 2018
1370:(Subscription or
905:The first zydeco
888:Specialty Records
826:le musique Creole
759:Louisiana Creoles
735:, to help settle
544:Louisiana Creoles
445:
444:
314:Louisiana cuisine
221:Roman Catholicism
178:
160:
159:
73:Stylistic origins
4201:
4194:Zydeco musicians
4148:History of music
4116:Progressive rock
3287:Solomon Islander
3245:White Australian
2892:African-American
2888:
2741:Indigenous North
2737:
2675:
2629:Progressive folk
2610:Psychedelic folk
2351:
2329:
2320:
2313:
2306:
2297:
2108:
2101:
2094:
2085:
2063:New Orleans soul
1957:
1950:
1943:
1934:
1927:
1926:
1924:
1922:
1903:
1897:
1896:
1894:
1892:
1873:
1867:
1866:
1854:
1848:
1847:
1828:
1822:
1821:
1819:
1817:
1798:
1792:
1791:
1789:
1787:
1772:"Rockin' Dopsie"
1768:
1762:
1761:
1759:
1757:
1738:
1732:
1731:
1729:
1727:
1714:
1708:
1707:
1705:
1703:
1675:
1669:
1668:
1666:
1664:
1649:
1643:
1642:
1640:
1638:
1618:
1612:
1611:
1609:
1607:
1593:
1587:
1586:
1584:
1582:
1554:
1548:
1547:
1545:
1543:
1538:on March 5, 2012
1523:
1517:
1516:
1514:
1512:
1472:
1466:
1465:
1454:Bulger, Peggy A.
1446:
1440:
1439:
1437:
1435:
1430:on June 18, 2018
1426:. Archived from
1413:
1407:
1406:
1404:
1402:
1393:. Archived from
1382:
1376:
1375:
1367:
1347:
1340:
1334:
1333:
1331:
1329:
1309:
1303:
1302:
1282:
1271:
1270:
1268:
1266:
1233:(373): 403â405.
1218:
1209:
1208:
1173:
1164:
1163:
1161:
1159:
1140:
1134:
1133:
1131:
1129:
1120:. May 29, 2018.
1118:Encyclopedia.com
1110:
1000:Buckwheat Zydeco
909:was designed by
858:Post-war history
703:
656:
654:
629:
624:, is pronounced
622:Louisiana French
619:
540:rhythm and blues
506:
501:
500:
497:
496:
493:
488:
487:
484:
481:
478:
475:
472:
469:
466:
437:
430:
423:
411:Louisiana portal
408:
357:
238:Louisiana French
181:
176:
168:
162:
114:Cultural origins
105:rhythm and blues
59:
43:Buckwheat Zydeco
40:
28:
4209:
4208:
4204:
4203:
4202:
4200:
4199:
4198:
4159:
4158:
4157:
4152:
4043:
4033:
4012:Anatolian blues
3944:
3937:
3680:Anatolian blues
3483:
3411:Kamrupi Lokgeet
3306:
3262:Easter Islander
3226:
3191:
3101:
3014:Canadian fiddle
2996:
2931:
2886:
2830:
2742:
2735:
2717:Tierra Caliente
2687:Central America
2669:
2658:
2573:Industrial folk
2446:
2383:Christmas carol
2346:
2340:
2331:
2327:
2324:
2294:
2289:
2244:
2180:
2156:Native American
2117:
2112:
2082:
2077:
2041:Louisiana blues
1995:Cajun Jitterbug
1966:
1961:
1931:
1930:
1920:
1918:
1905:
1904:
1900:
1890:
1888:
1875:
1874:
1870:
1856:
1855:
1851:
1830:
1829:
1825:
1815:
1813:
1800:
1799:
1795:
1785:
1783:
1770:
1769:
1765:
1755:
1753:
1746:www.discogs.com
1740:
1739:
1735:
1725:
1723:
1719:Blues Unlimited
1716:
1715:
1711:
1701:
1699:
1692:
1677:
1676:
1672:
1662:
1660:
1651:
1650:
1646:
1636:
1634:
1620:
1619:
1615:
1605:
1603:
1601:folkways.si.edu
1595:
1594:
1590:
1580:
1578:
1571:
1556:
1555:
1551:
1541:
1539:
1525:
1524:
1520:
1510:
1508:
1474:
1473:
1469:
1448:
1447:
1443:
1433:
1431:
1415:
1414:
1410:
1400:
1398:
1384:
1383:
1379:
1369:
1342:
1341:
1337:
1327:
1325:
1311:
1310:
1306:
1299:
1284:
1283:
1274:
1264:
1262:
1220:
1219:
1212:
1175:
1174:
1167:
1157:
1155:
1142:
1141:
1137:
1127:
1125:
1112:
1111:
1107:
1102:
1033:Nathan Williams
992:Terrance Simien
911:Clifton Chenier
884:Clifton Chenier
860:
757:For 150 years,
733:Duke of Orléans
713:
672:Clifton Chenier
637:
608:
564:
562:Characteristics
504:
490:
463:
459:
441:
409:
355:
206:French language
179:
175:
166:
156:
150:electric guitar
138:Cajun accordion
133:Piano accordion
109:
46:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4207:
4205:
4197:
4196:
4191:
4189:Music of Texas
4186:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4161:
4160:
4154:
4153:
4151:
4150:
4145:
4144:
4143:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4111:Outlaw country
4108:
4107:
4106:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4056:Acoustic music
4053:
4047:
4045:
4039:
4038:
4035:
4034:
4032:
4031:
4030:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4017:Anatolian rock
4014:
4004:
3999:
3998:
3997:
3992:
3982:
3977:
3976:
3975:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3949:
3947:
3939:
3938:
3936:
3935:
3930:
3929:
3928:
3923:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3892:
3891:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3840:
3839:
3834:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3793:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3761:
3760:
3755:
3745:
3744:
3743:
3742:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3705:
3704:
3703:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3685:Anatolian rock
3682:
3672:
3667:
3666:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3645:
3644:
3643:
3633:
3628:
3627:
3626:
3621:
3611:
3606:
3605:
3604:
3594:
3589:
3588:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3567:
3566:
3565:
3555:
3554:
3553:
3548:
3538:
3537:
3536:
3531:
3521:
3520:
3519:
3504:
3499:
3493:
3491:
3485:
3484:
3482:
3481:
3480:
3479:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3453:
3452:
3442:
3441:
3440:
3430:
3425:
3424:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3403:
3402:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3381:
3380:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3328:
3327:
3316:
3314:
3308:
3307:
3305:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3253:
3252:
3247:
3236:
3234:
3228:
3227:
3225:
3224:
3223:
3222:
3212:
3207:
3201:
3199:
3197:South American
3193:
3192:
3190:
3189:
3188:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3171:
3170:
3165:
3163:Chutney parang
3155:
3145:
3144:
3143:
3133:
3132:
3131:
3121:
3115:
3113:
3107:
3106:
3103:
3102:
3100:
3099:
3098:
3097:
3096:
3095:
3085:
3084:
3083:
3078:
3068:
3060:
3059:
3058:
3053:
3043:
3042:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3016:
3010:
3008:
3002:
3001:
2998:
2997:
2995:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2953:
2952:
2941:
2939:
2933:
2932:
2930:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2913:
2912:
2902:
2896:
2894:
2885:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2853:
2852:
2851:
2840:
2838:
2832:
2831:
2829:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2747:
2745:
2734:
2733:
2732:
2731:
2726:
2725:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2683:
2681:
2672:
2664:
2663:
2660:
2659:
2657:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2625:
2624:
2623:
2622:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2591:
2590:
2588:Medieval metal
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2559:
2558:
2557:
2556:
2551:
2541:
2540:
2539:
2529:
2528:
2527:
2525:Medieval metal
2517:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2486:
2485:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2454:
2452:
2448:
2447:
2445:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2423:
2422:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2391:
2390:
2385:
2375:
2374:
2373:
2368:
2357:
2355:
2348:
2342:
2341:
2336:
2333:
2332:
2325:
2323:
2322:
2315:
2308:
2300:
2291:
2290:
2288:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2266:
2265:
2254:
2252:
2246:
2245:
2243:
2242:
2241:
2240:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2219:
2218:
2208:
2207:
2206:
2196:
2190:
2188:
2182:
2181:
2179:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2147:
2146:
2145:
2135:
2134:
2133:
2122:
2119:
2118:
2113:
2111:
2110:
2103:
2096:
2088:
2079:
2078:
2076:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2054:
2053:
2048:
2038:
2037:
2036:
2031:
2021:
2020:
2019:
2017:Zydeco (dance)
2014:
2004:
2003:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1982:
1977:
1971:
1968:
1967:
1962:
1960:
1959:
1952:
1945:
1937:
1929:
1928:
1898:
1868:
1849:
1823:
1793:
1763:
1733:
1709:
1690:
1670:
1644:
1627:64parishes.org
1621:Mouton, Todd.
1613:
1588:
1570:978-0807169322
1569:
1549:
1518:
1493:10.2307/779502
1467:
1450:Ancelet, Barry
1441:
1408:
1385:Romer, Megan.
1377:
1335:
1312:Romer, Megan.
1304:
1297:
1272:
1239:10.2307/540175
1210:
1197:10.2307/779502
1165:
1144:"Zydeco Music"
1135:
1104:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1086:Rockin' Dopsie
1004:Island Records
996:Chubby Carrier
962:recorded with
960:Rockin' Dopsie
948:Rockin' Sidney
933:Freddie Fender
892:Little Richard
859:
856:
771:American South
712:
709:
664:Mack McCormick
607:
606:Origin of term
604:
563:
560:
528:Afro-Americans
443:
442:
440:
439:
432:
425:
417:
414:
413:
401:
400:
399:
398:
393:
388:
383:
378:
373:
368:
360:
359:
351:
350:
349:
348:
343:
338:
333:
328:
327:
326:
321:
308:
307:
303:
302:
301:
300:
299:
298:
293:
283:
278:
273:
268:
260:
259:
255:
254:
253:
252:
251:
250:
245:
240:
230:
229:
228:
223:
213:
208:
200:
199:
195:
194:
184:
183:
171:
170:
158:
157:
155:
154:
151:
148:
145:
140:
135:
129:
127:
123:
122:
115:
111:
110:
108:
107:
102:
97:
92:
87:
82:
76:
74:
70:
69:
66:
62:
61:
52:
48:
47:
45:with accordion
41:
33:
32:
21:Zydeco (dance)
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4206:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4166:
4164:
4149:
4146:
4142:
4139:
4138:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4131:Roots revival
4129:
4127:
4126:Record labels
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4086:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4048:
4046:
4040:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4009:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3996:
3995:Mizrahi music
3993:
3991:
3988:
3987:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3974:
3971:
3970:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3950:
3948:
3946:
3945:North African
3940:
3934:
3931:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3918:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3890:
3887:
3886:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3829:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3777:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3750:
3749:
3746:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3726:
3725:
3724:Celtic fusion
3722:
3721:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3677:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3650:
3649:
3646:
3642:
3639:
3638:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3616:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3603:
3600:
3599:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3572:
3571:
3568:
3564:
3561:
3560:
3559:
3556:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3543:
3542:
3539:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3526:
3525:
3522:
3518:
3515:
3514:
3513:
3510:
3509:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3494:
3492:
3490:
3486:
3478:
3475:
3474:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3451:
3448:
3447:
3446:
3443:
3439:
3436:
3435:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3408:
3407:
3404:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3386:
3385:
3382:
3378:
3377:Zhongguo feng
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3344:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3337:Central Asian
3335:
3333:
3330:
3326:
3323:
3322:
3321:
3318:
3317:
3315:
3313:
3309:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3257:Cook Islander
3255:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3242:
3241:
3238:
3237:
3235:
3233:
3229:
3221:
3220:Gaita zuliana
3218:
3217:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3202:
3200:
3198:
3194:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3160:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3150:
3149:
3146:
3142:
3139:
3138:
3137:
3134:
3130:
3127:
3126:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3116:
3114:
3112:
3108:
3094:
3091:
3090:
3089:
3086:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3076:Quebec fiddle
3074:
3073:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3063:
3061:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3048:
3047:
3044:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3021:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3011:
3009:
3007:
3003:
2993:
2992:Western swing
2990:
2988:
2987:Southern soul
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2951:
2948:
2947:
2946:
2943:
2942:
2940:
2938:
2934:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2911:
2908:
2907:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2897:
2895:
2893:
2889:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2857:
2854:
2850:
2847:
2846:
2845:
2842:
2841:
2839:
2837:
2833:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2791:Kwakwaka'wakw
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2748:
2746:
2744:
2738:
2730:
2727:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2702:Son calentano
2700:
2698:
2695:
2694:
2693:
2690:
2689:
2688:
2685:
2684:
2682:
2680:
2679:North America
2676:
2673:
2671:
2665:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2621:
2618:
2617:
2616:
2613:
2612:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2589:
2586:
2585:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2546:
2545:
2542:
2538:
2535:
2534:
2533:
2530:
2526:
2523:
2522:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2512:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2484:
2481:
2480:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2455:
2453:
2449:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2432:Sporting song
2430:
2428:
2425:
2421:
2420:Anti-war song
2418:
2417:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2405:Drinking song
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2380:
2379:
2376:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2363:
2362:
2359:
2358:
2356:
2352:
2349:
2343:
2339:
2334:
2330:
2321:
2316:
2314:
2309:
2307:
2302:
2301:
2298:
2286:
2285:Western swing
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2264:
2261:
2260:
2259:
2256:
2255:
2253:
2251:
2250:Country music
2247:
2239:
2236:
2235:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2217:
2214:
2213:
2212:
2209:
2205:
2202:
2201:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2191:
2189:
2187:
2183:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2151:
2148:
2144:
2141:
2140:
2139:
2136:
2132:
2129:
2128:
2127:
2124:
2123:
2120:
2116:
2109:
2104:
2102:
2097:
2095:
2090:
2089:
2086:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2043:
2042:
2039:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2026:
2025:
2022:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2009:
2008:
2005:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1987:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1972:
1969:
1965:
1958:
1953:
1951:
1946:
1944:
1939:
1938:
1935:
1921:September 26,
1916:
1912:
1908:
1902:
1899:
1891:September 26,
1886:
1882:
1878:
1872:
1869:
1864:
1860:
1853:
1850:
1845:
1841:
1840:Grammy Awards
1837:
1833:
1827:
1824:
1811:
1807:
1803:
1797:
1794:
1786:September 30,
1781:
1777:
1773:
1767:
1764:
1756:September 30,
1751:
1747:
1743:
1737:
1734:
1721:
1720:
1713:
1710:
1697:
1693:
1687:
1683:
1682:
1674:
1671:
1658:
1654:
1648:
1645:
1637:September 30,
1632:
1628:
1624:
1617:
1614:
1606:September 30,
1602:
1598:
1592:
1589:
1581:September 21,
1576:
1572:
1566:
1562:
1561:
1553:
1550:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1522:
1519:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1490:
1486:
1482:
1478:
1471:
1468:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1445:
1442:
1429:
1425:
1424:
1419:
1412:
1409:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1381:
1378:
1373:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1352:
1346:
1339:
1336:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1308:
1305:
1300:
1298:9781559704182
1294:
1290:
1289:
1281:
1279:
1277:
1273:
1265:September 18,
1260:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1217:
1215:
1211:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1172:
1170:
1166:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1139:
1136:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1109:
1106:
1099:
1097:
1093:
1091:
1090:Grammy Awards
1087:
1083:
1082:Dwayne Dopsie
1079:
1078:Andre Thierry
1074:
1072:
1067:
1065:
1060:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1029:Geno Delafose
1026:
1025:C. J. Chenier
1017:
1013:
1011:
1010:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
985:
981:
980:Boozoo Chavis
977:
976:John Delafose
973:
971:
970:
966:on his album
965:
961:
957:
953:
949:
944:
942:
941:country music
938:
934:
930:
926:
922:
920:
916:
912:
908:
907:vest frottoir
903:
901:
897:
893:
889:
885:
876:
869:
864:
857:
855:
852:
848:
844:
840:
835:
833:
829:
827:
823:
819:
815:
811:
807:
803:
798:
796:
792:
787:
782:
779:
774:
772:
768:
764:
760:
755:
753:
749:
744:
742:
738:
734:
730:
722:
717:
711:Early history
710:
708:
705:
702:
696:
692:
688:
684:
679:
677:
673:
669:
665:
662:
657:
653:
649:
645:
641:
635:
633:
628:
623:
618:
613:
605:
603:
601:
600:vest frottoir
597:
593:
589:
585:
581:
577:
576:rock and roll
573:
569:
561:
559:
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
537:
533:
529:
525:
521:
517:
513:
509:
508:
499:
457:
449:
438:
433:
431:
426:
424:
419:
418:
416:
415:
412:
407:
403:
402:
397:
394:
392:
389:
387:
384:
382:
379:
377:
374:
372:
369:
367:
364:
363:
362:
361:
358:
352:
347:
344:
342:
339:
337:
334:
332:
329:
325:
322:
320:
317:
316:
315:
312:
311:
310:
309:
304:
297:
294:
292:
289:
288:
287:
284:
282:
279:
277:
274:
272:
269:
267:
264:
263:
262:
261:
256:
249:
246:
244:
241:
239:
236:
235:
234:
231:
227:
224:
222:
219:
218:
217:
214:
212:
209:
207:
204:
203:
202:
201:
196:
190:
186:
185:
182:
172:
169:
164:
163:
152:
149:
147:electric bass
146:
144:
141:
139:
136:
134:
131:
130:
128:
124:
120:
116:
112:
106:
103:
101:
98:
96:
93:
91:
88:
86:
83:
81:
78:
77:
75:
71:
67:
63:
58:
53:
49:
44:
39:
34:
29:
26:
22:
4104:Laws numbers
4002:Pontic Greek
3869:Pontic Greek
3790:Morris dance
3729:Celtic metal
3653:Balkan brass
3399:Manila sound
3168:Chutney soca
2972:Country rock
2962:Country folk
2856:Folk revival
2712:Son huasteco
2549:Celtic metal
2520:Celtic metal
2495:Folk baroque
2473:Country folk
2427:Sea shanties
2415:Protest song
2215:
2150:Folk revival
2034:Jazz funeral
2011:
2007:Creole music
1919:. Retrieved
1910:
1901:
1889:. Retrieved
1880:
1871:
1862:
1852:
1844:the original
1835:
1826:
1814:. Retrieved
1805:
1796:
1784:. Retrieved
1775:
1766:
1754:. Retrieved
1745:
1736:
1724:. Retrieved
1718:
1712:
1700:. Retrieved
1680:
1673:
1661:. Retrieved
1647:
1635:. Retrieved
1626:
1616:
1604:. Retrieved
1600:
1591:
1579:. Retrieved
1559:
1552:
1540:. Retrieved
1536:the original
1531:
1521:
1509:. Retrieved
1487:(1): 33â49.
1484:
1480:
1470:
1457:
1444:
1432:. Retrieved
1428:the original
1421:
1411:
1399:. Retrieved
1395:the original
1390:
1380:
1349:
1338:
1326:. Retrieved
1317:
1307:
1287:
1263:. Retrieved
1230:
1226:
1184:
1180:
1156:. Retrieved
1147:
1138:
1126:. Retrieved
1117:
1108:
1094:
1075:
1068:
1061:
1049:Chris Ardoin
1022:
1009:The Big Easy
1007:
988:Zydeco Force
974:
967:
952:My Toot Toot
945:
925:Tejano music
923:
904:
899:
881:
839:World War II
836:
832:Amédé Ardoin
830:
825:
802:Creole music
799:
783:
775:
766:
756:
752:German Coast
745:
737:La Louisiane
736:
726:
706:
701:les haricots
680:
675:
667:
661:musicologist
658:
643:
639:
636:
609:
592:Creole music
590:, and early
565:
455:
454:
396:Fleur-de-lis
295:
165:
95:Creole music
57:les haricots
54:From French
25:
4136:World music
4121:Pub session
4094:Roud number
4089:Collections
4081:Instruments
3963:Azerbaijani
3739:Celtic rock
3734:Celtic punk
3609:Montenegrin
3320:Bangladeshi
3272:Marshallese
2967:Country pop
2858:(1950sâ60s)
2844:Appalachian
2707:Son jarocho
2644:Tamang Selo
2563:Folktronica
2554:Celtic punk
2544:Celtic rock
2537:Celtic punk
2400:Dance music
2152:(1950sâ60s)
2126:Appalachian
2073:Second line
2051:Swamp blues
1985:Cajun music
1980:Brass Bands
1053:Keith Frank
1037:Beau Jocque
984:Roy Carrier
937:South Texas
806:Cajun music
741:New Orleans
652:[ÉŸ]
632:green beans
520:music genre
276:Cajun Dance
177:Culture of
85:Cajun music
65:Other names
4163:Categories
4076:Folk dance
4071:Folk clubs
4061:Filk music
4027:Tsifteteli
3874:Portuguese
3849:Lithuanian
3709:Belarusian
3700:Tsifteteli
3663:Turbo-folk
3614:Macedonian
3585:Tsifteteli
3529:Sevdalinka
3472:Vietnamese
3428:Indonesian
3240:Australian
3215:Venezuelan
3129:Kontradans
3062:by region
3019:Indigenous
2982:Rockabilly
2977:Honky-tonk
2950:Roots rock
2927:Spirituals
2867:New Mexico
2729:Panamanian
2670:traditions
2615:Freak folk
2568:Indie folk
2515:Folk metal
2490:Filk music
2395:Children's
2345:Types and
2280:Rockabilly
2275:Honky-tonk
2263:Roots rock
2233:Spirituals
2161:New Mexico
1911:GRAMMY.com
1511:October 5,
1374:required.)
1328:October 3,
1100:References
964:Paul Simon
929:Little Joe
847:Marksville
841:, and the
691:John Lomax
580:soul music
568:syncopated
546:, such as
4141:Worldbeat
4066:Festivals
4022:Arabesque
3916:Ukrainian
3896:Slovenian
3859:Norwegian
3822:Icelandic
3817:Hungarian
3690:Arabesque
3670:Slovenian
3541:Bulgarian
3467:Pakistani
3457:Mongolian
3347:Cantonese
3332:Bhutanese
3205:Brazilian
3111:Caribbean
3071:Québécois
2957:Bluegrass
2945:Americana
2910:Dixieland
2761:Blackfeet
2668:Regional
2649:Vallenato
2605:Nerd-folk
2532:Folk punk
2510:Folk rock
2500:Folk jazz
2468:Bluegrass
2463:Anti-folk
2442:Work song
2437:War songs
2410:Love song
2347:subgenres
2270:Bluegrass
2258:Americana
2204:Dixieland
2143:Swamp pop
2029:Dixieland
2000:Swamp pop
1990:Cajun Jig
1816:March 22,
1726:April 12,
1702:April 12,
1663:March 20,
1501:0276-3605
1434:April 16,
1401:April 16,
1391:ThoughtCo
1318:LiveAbout
1247:0021-8715
1158:March 20,
1128:March 20,
1057:syncopate
969:Graceland
956:Queen Ida
896:Sam Cooke
786:Civil War
784:When the
763:Code Noir
683:musicking
659:In 1960,
596:accordion
341:Mythology
331:Festivals
324:Jambalaya
180:Louisiana
143:washboard
119:Louisiana
51:Etymology
4044:articles
4042:Related
3968:Egyptian
3958:Assyrian
3953:Armenian
3884:Scottish
3837:Hornpipe
3797:Estonian
3780:Hornpipe
3753:Moravian
3636:Romanian
3580:Rebetiko
3558:Croatian
3512:Albanian
3502:Austrian
3489:European
3462:Nepalese
3433:Japanese
3394:Kundiman
3384:Filipino
3367:Pak-kĂłan
3362:LĂąm-kĂłan
3325:Bhawaiya
3302:Tuvaluan
3292:Tahitian
3232:Oceanian
3136:Jamaican
3088:Maritime
3081:NĂ©o-trad
3066:Prairies
3006:Canadian
2872:Red Dirt
2862:Hawaiian
2849:Old-time
2836:American
2811:Seminole
2781:Iroquois
2751:Canadian
2743:American
2595:Muiñeira
2505:Folk-pop
2388:Koliadka
2166:Red dirt
2131:Old-time
1915:Archived
1885:Archived
1863:Nola.com
1810:Archived
1780:Archived
1750:Archived
1696:Archived
1657:Archived
1631:Archived
1575:Archived
1505:Archived
1345:"zydeco"
1322:Archived
1259:Archived
1152:Archived
1122:Archived
1114:"Zydeco"
1084:(son of
556:frottoir
336:Folklore
216:Religion
153:drum set
4007:Turkish
3990:Klezmer
3985:Israeli
3980:Iranian
3973:Fantezi
3921:Cossack
3906:Swedish
3901:Spanish
3879:Russian
3854:Maltese
3844:Latvian
3802:Finnish
3775:English
3695:Fantezi
3675:Turkish
3648:Serbian
3619:Äalgija
3602:Tallava
3597:Kosovan
3592:Italian
3517:Tallava
3477:Quan há»
3389:Bodabil
3372:Teochew
3357:Jingnan
3342:Chinese
3210:Chilean
3158:Chutney
3124:Haitian
2937:Country
2922:Ragtime
2882:Western
2756:Arapaho
2697:Corrido
2692:Mexican
2639:Skiffle
2600:Neofolk
2478:Dangdut
2451:Fusions
2361:Ballads
2228:Ragtime
2176:Western
1542:June 4,
1456:(ed.).
1041:hip-hop
837:During
810:R&B
804:, some
723:(1938).
614:phrase
584:R&B
518:) is a
356:Symbols
248:Creoles
211:History
198:Society
90:country
3889:Gaelic
3864:Polish
3812:German
3807:French
3765:Danish
3719:Celtic
3714:Breton
3641:Manele
3631:Romani
3546:Chalga
3507:Balkan
3497:Alpine
3445:Korean
3438:Min'yĆ
3421:Sanedo
3416:Rasiya
3406:Indian
3297:Tongan
3282:Samoan
3180:Parang
3153:Cariso
3056:French
3051:Celtic
2877:Tejano
2806:Pueblo
2801:Navajo
2378:Carols
2371:Murder
2238:Gospel
2216:Zydeco
2211:Creole
2171:Tejano
2012:Zydeco
1975:Bounce
1688:
1567:
1499:
1295:
1255:540175
1253:
1245:
1205:779502
1203:
822:gospel
820:, and
612:French
532:Creole
516:zarico
512:French
456:Zydeco
381:Anthem
346:Sports
296:Zydeco
243:Cajuns
233:People
226:Voodoo
121:, U.S.
31:Zydeco
4099:Child
4085:List
3933:Welsh
3926:Dumka
3911:Swiss
3827:Irish
3770:Dutch
3758:Polka
3748:Czech
3575:LaĂŻko
3570:Greek
3352:Hakka
3312:Asian
3267:Maori
3175:Kaiso
3141:Mento
3119:Cuban
3039:MĂ©tis
3034:Inuit
2900:Blues
2826:Yuman
2821:Yaqui
2816:Sioux
2796:MĂ©tis
2786:Kiowa
2776:Inuit
2722:Yaqui
2483:Koplo
2366:Child
2194:Blues
2138:Cajun
1368:
1251:JSTOR
1201:JSTOR
1187:(1).
814:blues
588:Cajun
572:blues
548:la la
536:blues
319:Gumbo
306:Other
286:Music
80:Blues
3785:Jigs
3450:Trot
3185:Soca
3029:Innu
3024:Dene
2905:Jazz
2771:Innu
2766:Dene
2199:Jazz
2024:Jazz
1923:2021
1893:2021
1836:News
1818:2018
1788:2021
1758:2021
1728:2021
1704:2021
1686:ISBN
1665:2014
1639:2021
1608:2021
1583:2020
1565:ISBN
1544:2012
1513:2021
1497:ISSN
1436:2018
1403:2018
1330:2021
1293:ISBN
1267:2021
1243:ISSN
1160:2024
1130:2024
1043:and
931:and
894:and
849:and
818:jazz
689:and
687:Alan
646:â a
552:juré
550:and
538:and
386:Bird
371:Seal
366:Flag
291:Jazz
2917:Jug
2654:Xáș©m
2634:RaĂŻ
2223:Jug
1489:doi
1360:doi
1235:doi
1193:doi
1064:HBO
1045:rap
530:of
526:by
271:Art
4165::
2578:Lu
1913:.
1909:.
1883:.
1879:.
1861:.
1834:.
1804:.
1778:.
1774:.
1748:.
1744:.
1694:.
1629:.
1625:.
1599:.
1573:.
1530:.
1503:.
1495:.
1483:.
1479:.
1460:.
1420:.
1389:.
1358:.
1348:.
1320:.
1316:.
1275:^
1257:.
1249:.
1241:.
1231:94
1229:.
1225:.
1213:^
1199:.
1183:.
1168:^
1150:.
1146:.
1116:.
1092:.
1051:,
994:,
986:,
982:,
943:.
921:.
816:,
812:,
731:,
655:).
586:,
582:,
578:,
574:,
558:.
514::
510:;
505:ZY
498:-/
495:iË
489:,-
486:oÊ
471:aÉȘ
2319:e
2312:t
2305:v
2107:e
2100:t
2093:v
1956:e
1949:t
1942:v
1925:.
1895:.
1865:.
1820:.
1790:.
1760:.
1730:.
1706:.
1667:.
1641:.
1610:.
1585:.
1546:.
1515:.
1491::
1485:8
1464:.
1438:.
1405:.
1366:.
1362::
1332:.
1301:.
1269:.
1237::
1207:.
1195::
1185:8
1162:.
1132:.
644:d
640:r
492:d
483:k
480:Ë
477:ÉȘ
474:d
468:z
465:Ë
462:/
458:(
436:e
429:t
422:v
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
