178:, and the development, construction and operation of particle accelerators. The design effort for ZEUS can be traced back to 1982. A Letter of Intent was submitted in 1985. The ZEUS detector was operational with the first collisions of the HERA collider in 1992. The last electron–proton collisions at ZEUS were recorded on 30 June 2007. The other multi-purpose experiment at the HERA collider was the competing
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and divided into three main sections: the BCAL (Barrel CALorimeter), FCAL (Forward CALorimeter), and RCAL (Rear CALorimeter). Each section was subdivided transversely into towers, and longitudinally into EMC (Electro-Magnetic
Calorimeter) or HAC (HAdronic Calorimeter). The smallest subdivision in the
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The main components of the ZEUS detector were the tracking components, the calorimeter and the muon detectors. The purpose of the ZEUS detector was to collect data to allow the reconstruction of physics events in a consistent way so they can be analyzed.
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47:. It began taking data in 1992 and was operated until HERA was decommissioned in June 2007. The scientific collaboration behind ZEUS consisted of about 400
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which were captured by the scintillator and increased the hadronic signal. Another advantage of using uranium as the absorber was that the natural
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was founded in 1959 and started operating its first particle accelerator in 1964. Since then, it has been a highly regarded center for
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as well as to search for particles beyond the
Standard Model, laying the foundation to much of the science done at the
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experiment. Since May 2012, the former ZEUS detector hall has been used as a lab space for the international
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239:(PMTs), which helped ensure that there were no holes in the coverage if one of the two PMTs failed.
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103:. The ZEUS detector measured 12 m × 11 m × 20 m and weighed 3600 tons.
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The ZEUS detector comprised many different detector components, including a
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349:"Heuer, Rolf and Wagner, Alrecht: HERA leaves a rich legacy of knowledge"
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ZEUS Collaboration: K. Edwards; Edwards, K.; Kapitza, H. (June 1985).
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allowed the calorimeter's sensitivity to be conveniently monitored.
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of ZEUS. These measurements were also used to test and study the
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calorimeter was called a cell. Each cell was read out by two
439:"Research at Hamburg's Deepest Scientific Workplace Resumes"
110:, the ZEUS experiment studied the internal structure of the
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The HERA South Hall where the ZEUS experiment was located.
39:) particle accelerator at the German national laboratory
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interacted with uranium atoms to produce slow-moving
306:"Institutes taking part in the ZEUS Collaboration"
266:) for a hadronic cascade of the same energy (i.e.
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215:The ZEUS barrel calorimeter undergoing disassembly
198:The ZEUS experiment being disassembled, July 2008
242:Uranium was chosen as an absorber so that the
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564:Buildings and structures in Altona, Hamburg
394:ZEUS: A Detector for HERA, Letter of Intent
503:http://www-zeus.desy.de/ Official homepage
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461:"The ZEUS Detector: Status Report 1993"
378:(Technical report). FermiLab. May 1982.
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372:Electron-Proton Interaction Experiment
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154:particle physics laboratory today.
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478:Bock, Rudolf K. (9 April 1998).
407:Harris, David (September 2007).
254:deposit energy differently from
162:The German national laboratory
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106:Like its partner experiment
277:). In the ZEUS calorimeter
37:Hadron Elektron Ring Anlage
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480:"Compensating Calorimeter"
409:"The End of the HERA Era"
116:deep inelastic scattering
85:microvertex detector and
114:through measurements of
51:and technicians from 56
324:"HERA pointing the way"
246:would be compensating.
513:ZEUS experiment record
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540:53.574603°N 9.89555°E
237:photomultiplier tubes
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176:astroparticle physics
148:Large Hadron Collider
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569:Particle experiments
508:List of Publications
232:sampling calorimeter
536: /
465:The ZEUS Experiment
310:The ZEUS Experiment
545:53.574603; 9.89555
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413:Symmetry Magazine
136:interaction point
89:. In addition, a
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228:scintillator
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517:INSPIRE-HEP
485:10 November
423:10 November
244:calorimeter
221:Calorimeter
207:Calorimeter
93:provided a
71:calorimeter
558:Categories
528:53°34′29″N
158:Background
95:1.43
53:institutes
49:physicists
531:9°53′44″E
396:(Report).
248:Electrons
219:The ZEUS
186:project.
174:science,
128:positrons
124:electrons
57:countries
283:neutrons
190:Detector
91:solenoid
66:plastic-
445:15 July
256:hadrons
252:photons
225:uranium
134:in the
132:protons
130:) with
120:leptons
83:silicon
45:Hamburg
31:at the
329:. DESY
230:based
223:was a
172:photon
112:proton
55:in 17
27:was a
376:(PDF)
355:4 May
333:4 May
327:(PDF)
293:Notes
81:), a
487:2011
447:2015
425:2011
357:2023
335:2023
250:and
164:DESY
152:CERN
41:DESY
33:HERA
25:ZEUS
515:on
419:(7)
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