1086:
846:, during pregnancy or at delivery. An infection during pregnancy has been linked to changes in neuronal development of the unborn child. Severe progressions of infection have been linked to the development of microcephaly in the unborn child, while mild infections potentially can lead to neurocognitive disorders later in life. Congenital brain abnormalities other than microcephaly have also been reported after a Zika outbreak. Studies in mice have suggested that maternal immunity to dengue virus may enhance fetal infection with Zika, worsen the microcephaly phenotype and/or enhance damage during pregnancy, but it is unknown whether this occurs in humans.
1070:
677:
62:
571:, the vacuoles and mitochondria in the cells begin to swell. This swelling becomes so severe, it results in cell death, also known as paraptosis. This form of programmed cell death requires gene expression. IFITM3 is a trans-membrane protein in a cell that is able to protect it from viral infection by blocking virus attachment. Cells are most susceptible to Zika infection when levels of IFITM3 are low. Once the cell has been infected, the virus restructures the endoplasmic reticulum, forming the large vacuoles, resulting in cell death.
91:
526:
1078:
124:
1209:
January 2014. During the same year, Easter Island acknowledged 51 cases. Australia began seeing cases in 2012. Research showed it was brought by travelers returning from
Indonesia and other infected countries. New Zealand also experienced infections rate increases through returning foreign travelers. Oceania countries experiencing Zika today are New Caledonia, Vanuatu, Solomon Islands, Marshall Islands, American Samoa, Samoa, and Tonga.
913:
6328:
1305:, health officials worldwide voiced concerns over a potential crisis, both in Brazil and when international athletes and tourists returned home and possibly would spread the virus. Some researchers speculated that only one or two tourists might be infected during the three-week period, or approximately 3.2 infections per 100,000 tourists. In November 2016, the
1243:
6305:
1286:. In January 2016, the WHO said the virus was likely to spread throughout most of the Americas by the end of the year; and in February 2016, the WHO declared the cluster of microcephaly and GuillainâBarrĂ© syndrome cases reported in Brazil â strongly suspected to be associated with the Zika outbreak – a
1050:
In June 2016, the FDA granted the first approval for a human clinical trial for a Zika vaccine. In March 2017, a DNA vaccine was approved for phase-2 clinical trials. This vaccine consists of a small, circular piece of DNA, known as a plasmid, that expresses the genes for the Zika virus envelope
866:
and deferring high-risk donors for 4 weeks. A potential risk had been suspected based on a blood-donor screening study during the French
Polynesian Zika outbreak, in which 2.8% (42) of donors from November 2013 and February 2014 tested positive for Zika RNA and were all asymptomatic at the time
1151:
Subsequent serological studies in several
African and Asian countries indicated the virus had been widespread within human populations in these regions. The first true case of human infection was identified by Simpson in 1964, who was himself infected while isolating the virus from mosquitoes. From
2115:
The Rio de
Janeiro authorities have announced plans to prevent the spread of the Zika virus during the Olympic Games later this year. ... The US, Canada and EU health agencies have issued warnings saying pregnant women should avoid traveling to Brazil and other countries in the Americas which have
1138:
Zika was first known to infect humans from the results of a serological survey in Uganda, published in 1952. Of 99 human blood samples tested, 6.1% had neutralizing antibodies. As part of a 1954 outbreak investigation of jaundice suspected to be yellow fever, researchers reported isolation of
1021:
It is advised, for an affected person with the zika virus, to drink a lot of water to stay hydrated, to lie down, and to treat the fever and agony with liquid solutions; taking drugs like acetaminophen or paracetamol helps to relieve fever and pain. Referring to the US CDC it is not recommended to
878:
replicates in the mosquito's midgut epithelial cells and then its salivary gland cells. After 5â10 days, the virus can be found in the mosquito's saliva. If the mosquito's saliva is inoculated into human skin, the virus can infect epidermal keratinocytes, skin fibroblasts in the skin and the
830:
precursors. Semen parameters can be altered in patients for several weeks post-symptoms onset, and spermatozoa can be infectious. Since
October 2016, the CDC has advised men who have traveled to an area with Zika should use condoms or not have sex for at least six months after their return as the
1208:
After
October 2013 Oceania's first outbreak showed an estimated 11% population infected for French Polynesia that also presented with GuillainâBarre syndrome (GBS). The spread of ZIKV continued to New Caledonia, Easter Island, and the Cook Islands and where 1385 cases were confirmed by
825:
Zika can be transmitted from men and women to their sexual partners; most known cases involve transmission from symptomatic men to women. As of April 2016, sexual transmission of Zika has been documented in six countries â Argentina, Australia, France, Italy, New
Zealand, and the United States â
816:
Research into its ecological niche suggests that Zika may be influenced to a greater degree by changes in precipitation and temperature than dengue, making it more likely to be confined to tropical areas. However, rising global temperatures would allow for the disease vector to expand its range
663:
transmission" comprising
Barbados, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, the Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Martinique, Mexico, Panama, Paraguay, Puerto Rico, Saint Martin, Suriname, and Venezuela. By August 2016, more than
1347:
was reported. After the first confirmed case, 19 other people who had previously presented symptoms were tested, and 13 of those had positive results, showing that Zika had been circulating in Kerala since at least May 2021. By August 6th 2021, there had been 65 reported cases in Kerala.
776:, the tiger mosquito, was reported from a 2007 urban outbreak in Gabon, where it had newly invaded the country and become the primary vector for the concomitant chikungunya and dengue virus outbreaks. New outbreaks can occur if a person carrying the virus travels to another region where
3072:
826:
during the 2015 outbreak. ZIKV can persist in semen for several months, with viral RNA detected up to one year. The virus replicates in the human testis, where it infects several cell types including testicular macrophages, peritubular cells and germ cells, the
1022:
take anti-inflammatory and non-steroid drugs like aspirin for example. If the patient affected is already taking treatment for another medical condition it is advisable to inform your attending physician before taking any other drug or additional treatment;
928:. Around 80% of cases are estimated to be asymptomatic, though the accuracy of this figure is hindered by the wide variance in data quality, and figures from different outbreaks can vary significantly. Symptomatic cases are usually mild and can resemble
425:(CDC) issued travel guidance on affected countries, including the use of enhanced precautions, and guidelines for pregnant women including considering postponing travel. Other governments or health agencies also issued similar travel warnings, while
574:
There are two Zika lineages: the
African lineage and the Asian lineage. Phylogenetic studies indicate that the virus spreading in the Americas is 89% identical to African genotypes, but is most closely related to the Asian strain that circulated in
1297:, and the outbreak was expected to significantly impact the tourism industry. Several countries took the unusual step of advising their citizens to delay pregnancy until more was known about the virus and its impact on fetal development. With the
1152:
then until 2007, there were only 13 further confirmed human cases of Zika infection from Africa and
Southeast Asia. A study published in 2017 showed that the Zika virus, despite only a few cases were reported, has been silently circulated in
3629:, the director of the WHO, 'Of course, we also have learnt from the latest evidence it's not just infected men who can pass the disease to their sex partners. There was a case of a lady passing the disease to a man, so it can go both directions.'
533:, showing the viral envelope composed of envelope proteins (red) and membrane proteins (purple) embedded in the lipid membrane (white): The capsid proteins (orange) are shown interacting with the RNA genome (yellow) at the center of the virus.
1397:
reported 29 imported Zikavirus cases imported into Germany. Of the altogether 16 imported Zika virus cases in 2023, 10 were diagnosed after a trip to Thailand with 62% of all Zika virus cases a significant relative and absolute increase.
564:. Viral genome replication depends on the making of double-stranded RNA from the single-stranded, positive-sense RNA (ssRNA(+)) genome followed by transcription and replication to provide viral mRNAs and new ssRNA(+) genomes.
3996:
Stanelle-Bertram S, Walendy-GnirĂ K, Speiseder T, Thiele S, Asante IA, Dreier C, et al. (October 2018). "Male offspring born to mildly ZIKV-infected mice are at risk of developing neurocognitive disorders in adulthood".
541:
can be directly translated into viral proteins. As in other flaviviruses, such as the similarly sized West Nile virus, the RNA genome encodes seven nonstructural proteins and three structural proteins in the form of a single
6309:
3099:
803:
neighborhood of Washington, DC, and genetic evidence suggests they survived at least four consecutive winters in the region. The study authors conclude that mosquitos are adapting for persistence in a northern climate.
598:
mosquito-monkey-mosquito cycle, with only occasional transmission to humans. Before 2007, Zika "rarely caused recognized 'spillover' infections in humans, even in highly enzootic areas". Infrequently, however, other
552:). One of the structural proteins encapsulates the virus. This protein is the flavivirus envelope glycoprotein, that binds to the endosomal membrane of the host cell to initiate endocytosis. The RNA genome forms a
6113:
402:(acetaminophen) and rest may help with the symptoms. As of April 2019, no vaccines have been approved for clinical use, however a number of vaccines are currently in clinical trials. Zika can spread from a
808:
appears to be contagious via mosquitoes for around a week after infection. The virus is thought to be infectious for a longer period of time after infection (at least 2 weeks) when transmitted via
4226:
7615:
1051:
proteins. As the vaccine does not contain the full sequence of the virus, it cannot cause infection. As of April 2017, both subunit and inactivated vaccines have entered clinical trials.
3782:"Update: Interim Guidance for Preconception Counseling and Prevention of Sexual Transmission of Zika Virus for Persons with Possible Zika Virus Exposure - United States, September 2016"
1085:
6022:
1290:. It was estimated that 1.5 million people were infected by Zika in Brazil, with over 3,500 cases of microcephaly reported between October 2015 and January 2016.
2765:
Ramaiah A, Dai L, Contreras D, Sinha S, Sun R, Arumugaswami V (July 2017). "Comparative analysis of protein evolution in the genome of pre-epidemic and epidemic Zika virus".
783:
The potential societal risk of Zika can be delimited by the distribution of the mosquito species that transmit it. The global distribution of the most cited carrier of Zika,
761:, although this alone does not incriminate them as vectors. To detect the presence of the virus usually requires genetic material to be analysed in a lab using the technique
603:
have become established as a human disease and spread in a mosquitoâhumanâmosquito cycle, like the yellow fever virus and the dengue fever virus (both flaviviruses), and the
5813:
4237:
6556:
3022:
898:) because it disrupts brain growth by hijacking a pathway which regulates growth of new neurons. In fruit flies, both NS4A and the neighboring NS4B restrict eye growth.
7371:
1287:
1047:
As of March 2016, 18 companies and institutions were developing vaccines against Zika, but they state a vaccine is unlikely to be widely available for about 10 years.
765:. A much cheaper and faster method involves shining a light at the head and thorax of the mosquito, and detecting chemical compounds characteristic of the virus using
4573:
7887:
762:
1203:
376:
7900:
7625:
5805:
791:
distribution is now the most extensive ever recorded â on parts of all continents except Antarctica, including North America and even the European periphery (
4205:
7000:
6313:
1419:
422:
981:
Prevention involves decreasing mosquito bites in areas where the disease occurs, and proper use of condoms. Efforts to prevent bites include the use of
4241:
948:. Symptoms generally last less than seven days. It has not caused any reported deaths during the initial infection. Infection during pregnancy causes
6140:
4268:"Potential for Zika virus transmission through blood transfusion demonstrated during an outbreak in French Polynesia, November 2013 to February 2014"
2983:"Survey of Blood Collection Centers and Implementation of Guidance for Prevention of Transfusion-Transmitted Zika Virus Infection--Puerto Rico, 2016"
867:
of blood donation. Eleven of the positive donors reported symptoms of Zika fever after their donation, but only three of 34 samples grew in culture.
538:
6637:
1006:
694:
mosquito, which is active mostly in the daytime. The mosquitos must feed on blood to lay eggs. The virus has also been isolated from a number of
6549:
6423:
2171:
1631:"The Emergence of Zika Virus as a Global Health Security Threat: A Review and a Consensus Statement of the INDUSEM Joint working Group (JWG)"
576:
6874:
5891:
4989:
1173:
372:
6989:
3073:"As the Zika virus spreads, PAHO advises countries to monitor and report birth anomalies and other suspected complications of the virus"
1182:
in the Federated States of Micronesia, characterized by rash, conjunctivitis, and arthralgia, which was initially thought to be dengue,
5699:"WHO Director-General summarizes the outcome of the Emergency Committee regarding clusters of microcephaly and GuillainâBarrĂ© syndrome"
2041:
6286:
971:
6372:
3896:
Aguilar Ticona JP, Nery N, Ladines-Lim JB, Gambrah C, Sacramento G, de Paula Freitas B, et al. (February 2021). Ramos AM (ed.).
1259:
1237:
380:
35:
6864:
4206:"Recommendations for Donor Screening, Deferral, and Product Management to Reduce the Risk of Transfusion-Transmission of Zika Virus"
1069:
7376:
7216:
6749:
6744:
6542:
5698:
843:
656:
3131:
5310:
Macnamara FN (March 1954). "Zika virus: a report on three cases of human infection during an epidemic of jaundice in Nigeria".
3849:"Time Lags between Exanthematous Illness Attributed to Zika Virus, Guillain-Barré Syndrome, and Microcephaly, Salvador, Brazil"
1115:
3821:
1313:
was no longer a global emergency while noting that the virus still represents "a highly significant and a long-term problem".
953:
415:
7938:
7151:
5123:
4751:
3459:
3342:"Zika virus infections imported to Italy: clinical, immunological and virological findings, and public health implications"
7408:
7048:
6647:
5534:
5486:
4408:
7699:
7694:
7302:
4212:
1064:
975:
859:
630:
655:
In 2015, news reports drew attention to the rapid spread of Zika in Latin America and the Caribbean. At that time, the
7329:
7324:
7312:
6854:
6737:
6195:"Outbreak of Zika virus infection in Singapore: an epidemiological, entomological, virological, and clinical analysis"
6085:
4967:
1009:
consider putting off pregnancy and that pregnant women not travel to these areas. While no specific treatment exists,
741:
481:
364:
5943:
3741:"Effect of acute Zika virus infection on sperm and virus clearance in body fluids: a prospective observational study"
1957:
3432:
123:
7418:
7336:
7317:
6683:
4101:"Maternal immunity and antibodies to dengue virus promote infection and Zika virus-induced microcephaly in fetuses"
766:
7905:
5836:
686:
predicted distribution in 2015. The map depicts the probability of occurrence (blue=none, red=highest occurrence).
676:
7541:
7004:
6090:
5948:
5702:
1306:
1037:
638:
505:
6896:
5917:
4918:
1143:. Spondweni was also determined to be the cause of a self-inflicted infection in a researcher reported in 1956.
7620:
7563:
7441:
7236:
6761:
6495:
5619:
Saiz JC, VĂĄzquez-Calvo Ă, BlĂĄzquez AB, Merino-Ramos T, Escribano-Romero E, MartĂn-Acebes MA (19 April 2016).
5150:
2457:"Structures of the Zika Virus Envelope Protein and Its Complex with a Flavivirus Broadly Protective Antibody"
2000:
Petersen EE, Staples JE, Meaney-Delman D, Fischer M, Ellington SR, Callaghan WM, Jamieson DJ (January 2016).
7724:
7386:
7381:
7286:
7081:
7067:
7043:
6985:
6795:
6679:
6165:
5841:
3898:"Developmental outcomes in children exposed to Zika virus in utero from a Brazilian urban slum cohort study"
3780:
Petersen EE, Meaney-Delman D, Neblett-Fanfair R, Havers F, Oduyebo T, Hills SL, et al. (October 2016).
1194:
of Zika. There were 49 confirmed cases, 59 unconfirmed cases, no hospitalizations, and no deaths.
1122:
followed at the same site in January 1948. When the monkey developed a fever, researchers isolated from its
5864:
5751:
5457:
4696:"Human Schwann cells are susceptible to infection with Zika and yellow fever viruses, but not dengue virus"
4368:"Detection of virus-specific antigen in the nuclei or nucleoli of cells infected with Zika or Langat virus"
7814:
7071:
7039:
7015:
6850:
6728:
6652:
6627:
6613:
6592:
6343:
4052:"Congenital brain abnormalities during a Zika virus epidemic in Salvador, Brazil, April 2015 to July 2016"
612:
371:
viruses. Since the 1950s, it has been known to occur within a narrow equatorial belt from Africa to Asia.
318:
3616:
1571:
Malone RW, Homan J, Callahan MV, Glasspool-Malone J, Damodaran L, Schneider A, et al. (March 2016).
7933:
7504:
7413:
7391:
7055:
6732:
6016:
3641:
Le Tortorec A, Matusali G, Mahé D, Aubry F, Mazaud-Guittot S, Houzet L, Dejucq-Rainsford N (July 2020).
1362:
On 22 March 2016, Reuters reported that Zika was isolated from a 2014 blood sample of an elderly man in
4919:"WHO and experts prioritize vaccines, diagnostics and innovative vector control tools for Zika R&D"
3117:
1928:
5777:
5508:
4818:
3241:
7874:
7556:
7551:
6930:
4707:
4112:
2774:
1453:
1394:
1298:
1156:
for the last two decades when blood samples collected between 1992 and 2016 were tested for the ZIKV
712:
118:
2906:
611:). Though the reason for the pandemic is unknown, dengue, a related arbovirus that infects the same
7928:
7492:
7477:
7346:
7141:
5386:
Bearcroft WG (September 1956). "Zika virus infection experimentally induced in a human volunteer".
4779:"Update: Interim Guidance for Prevention of Sexual Transmission of Zika Virus--United States, 2016"
2939:"Update: Interim Guidance for Prevention of Sexual Transmission of Zika Virus--United States, 2016"
2074:
1371:
1127:
1041:
730:
69:
6234:
3340:
Zammarchi L, Stella G, Mantella A, Bartolozzi D, Tappe D, GĂŒnther S, et al. (February 2015).
2573:"Zika virus induces massive cytoplasmic vacuolization and paraptosis-like death in infected cells"
1629:
Sikka V, Chattu VK, Popli RK, Galwankar SC, Kelkar D, Sawicki SG, et al. (11 February 2016).
1077:
1013:(acetaminophen) and rest may help with the symptoms. Admission to a hospital is rarely necessary.
7689:
6964:
6816:
6469:
6449:
6067:
5462:
4032:
3978:
3672:
2839:
1907:
1031:
945:
634:
477:
430:
360:
42:
6260:
6114:"65 Zika virus cases reported in Kerala as on August 2, 2021: Health minister Mansukh Mandaviya"
3739:
Joguet G, Mansuy JM, Matusali G, Hamdi S, Walschaerts M, Pavili L, et al. (November 2017).
747:
The true extent of the vectors is still unknown. Zika has been detected in many more species of
7892:
5670:
4777:
Oster AM, Russell K, Stryker JE, Friedman A, Kachur RE, Petersen EE, et al. (April 2016).
2937:
Oster AM, Russell K, Stryker JE, Friedman A, Kachur RE, Petersen EE, et al. (April 2016).
2190:
Faye O, Freire CC, Iamarino A, Faye O, de Oliveira JV, Diallo M, et al. (9 January 2014).
7861:
7769:
7546:
6889:
6703:
6429:
6419:
6216:
6059:
6004:
5806:"Microcephaly in Brazil potentially linked to the Zika virus epidemic, ECDC assesses the risk"
5652:
5601:
5438:
5403:
5368:
5327:
5292:
5257:
5211:
5155:
5105:
5038:
4897:
4800:
4733:
4676:
4635:
4548:
4468:
4389:
4348:
4289:
4187:
4138:
4081:
4050:
Kikuti M, Cardoso CW, Prates AP, Paploski IA, Kitron U, Reis MG, et al. (November 2018).
4024:
3970:
3929:
3878:
3847:
Paploski IA, Prates AP, Cardoso CW, Kikuti M, Silva MM, Waller LA, et al. (August 2016).
3803:
3762:
3721:
3664:
3598:
3575:
Oussayef NL, Pillai SK, Honein MA, Ben Beard C, Bell B, Boyle CA, et al. (January 2017).
3557:
3414:
3363:
3322:
3222:
3178:
3004:
2960:
2888:
2831:
2790:
2747:
2695:
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2602:
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2478:
2437:
2365:
2324:
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2223:
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2023:
1899:
1853:
1835:
1786:
1711:
1662:
1604:
1548:
1479:
855:
105:
6534:
6448:. Scientific Animations without Borders and the World Health Organization (WHO). 3 May 2016.
2571:
Monel B, Compton AA, Bruel T, Amraoui S, Burlaud-Gaillard J, Roy N, et al. (June 2017).
7497:
7482:
7112:
6923:
6918:
6206:
6049:
5994:
5984:
5925:
5642:
5632:
5591:
5430:
5395:
5358:
5319:
5284:
5247:
5201:
5191:
5095:
5028:
5020:
4887:
4879:
4790:
4723:
4715:
4666:
4625:
4538:
4530:
4458:
4450:
4379:
4338:
4330:
4320:
4279:
4177:
4169:
4128:
4120:
4071:
4067:
4063:
4014:
4006:
3960:
3919:
3909:
3868:
3860:
3793:
3752:
3711:
3703:
3654:
3588:
3547:
3537:
3404:
3394:
3353:
3312:
3302:
3212:
3170:
2994:
2950:
2878:
2870:
2821:
2782:
2737:
2729:
2685:
2677:
2636:
2592:
2584:
2543:
2535:
2468:
2427:
2419:
2388:
2355:
2314:
2306:
2262:
2254:
2241:
Cao-Lormeau VM, Roche C, Teissier A, Robin E, Berry AL, Mallet HP, et al. (June 2014).
2213:
2203:
2013:
1982:
1889:
1825:
1817:
1776:
1768:
1701:
1693:
1652:
1642:
1594:
1584:
1538:
1530:
1469:
1461:
1328:
On May 15, 2017, three cases of Zika virus infection in India were reported in the state of
1213:
1187:
1178:
In April 2007, the first outbreak outside of Africa and Asia occurred on the island of
990:
335:
309:
282:
256:
7852:
5180:"Genetic characterization of Zika virus strains: geographic expansion of the Asian lineage"
3289:
Grard G, Caron M, Mombo IM, Nkoghe D, Mboui Ondo S, Jiolle D, et al. (February 2014).
2344:"Full-length sequencing and genomic characterization of Bagaza, Kedougou, and Zika viruses"
1073:
Countries that have past or current evidence of Zika transmission (as of January 2016)
7574:
7204:
7197:
7192:
6995:
6906:
6786:
6781:
6380:
5578:
Duffy MR, Chen TH, Hancock WT, Powers AM, Kool JL, Lanciotti RS, et al. (June 2009).
1275:
1140:
912:
880:
757:
706:
525:
515:
485:
368:
172:
5560:
4284:
4267:
3381:
Kraemer MU, Sinka ME, Duda KA, Mylne AQ, Shearer FM, Barker CM, et al. (June 2015).
3271:
2408:"Predicting Zika virus structural biology: Challenges and opportunities for intervention"
2002:"Interim Guidelines for Pregnant Women During a Zika Virus Outbreak--United States, 2016"
1355:
tested positive for Zika virus, making it the first reported case in the Indian state of
6333:
4711:
4116:
3690:
Matusali G, Houzet L, Satie AP, Mahé D, Aubry F, Couderc T, et al. (October 2018).
3502:
2778:
2131:
2096:
1457:
7401:
7089:
7060:
6396:
5999:
5972:
5647:
5620:
5206:
5179:
5033:
5008:
4892:
4867:
4728:
4695:
4543:
4518:
4463:
4434:
4343:
4308:
4182:
4157:
4133:
4100:
4076:
4051:
3924:
3897:
3873:
3848:
3716:
3691:
3643:"From Ancient to Emerging Infections: The Odyssey of Viruses in the Male Genital Tract"
3552:
3525:
3409:
3382:
3317:
3290:
2883:
2858:
2742:
2717:
2690:
2665:
2597:
2572:
2548:
2523:
2496:
2432:
2407:
2319:
2294:
2267:
2242:
2218:
2191:
1830:
1805:
1781:
1756:
1706:
1681:
1657:
1630:
1599:
1572:
1543:
1518:
1474:
1441:
1337:
1302:
1294:
1099:
998:
937:
863:
736:
724:
718:
557:
493:
101:
81:
6364:
6211:
6194:
6054:
6037:
5363:
5346:
5252:
5235:
4495:
3757:
3740:
3217:
3200:
2641:
2624:
970:
when the person is sick. In 2019, an improved diagnostic test, based on research from
7922:
7748:
7658:
7606:
7527:
7509:
7431:
7351:
7227:
7209:
7121:
6911:
6568:
6457:
6071:
5869:
5434:
5399:
5323:
5288:
4156:
Brown JA, Singh G, Acklin JA, Lee S, Duehr JE, Chokola AN, et al. (March 2019).
3982:
3676:
3626:
3139:
1356:
1279:
1271:
1225:
1217:
1139:
the virus from a patient, but the pathogen was later shown to be the closely related
1123:
1111:
957:
952:
and other brain malformations in some babies. Infection in adults has been linked to
682:
625:
620:
329:
160:
6500:
4941:
4036:
1911:
7866:
7762:
7588:
7362:
7177:
7096:
7030:
7019:
6976:
6811:
6804:
6799:
6754:
6719:
6662:
6604:
5275:
Dick GW (September 1952). "Zika virus. II. Pathogenicity and physical properties".
4840:
4309:"Zika fever and congenital Zika syndrome: An unexpected emerging arboviral disease"
4266:
Musso D, Nhan T, Robin E, Roche C, Bierlaire D, Zisou K, et al. (April 2014).
3825:
3383:"The global distribution of the arbovirus vectors Aedes aegypti and Ae. albopictus"
3161:
Abushouk AI, Negida A, Ahmed H (November 2016). "An updated review of Zika virus".
3049:
2843:
1247:
1221:
1103:
994:
949:
929:
895:
800:
616:
561:
553:
473:
462:
411:
407:
395:
356:
340:
313:
208:
196:
184:
6572:
5347:"First published report of Zika virus infection in people: Simpson, not MacNamara"
5127:
2981:
Vasquez AM, Sapiano MR, Basavaraju SV, Kuehnert MJ, Rivera-Garcia B (April 2016).
2859:"Dengue, Urbanization and Globalization: The Unholy Trinity of the 21(st) Century"
2392:
1854:"Zika Virus Vaccines | NIH: National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases"
1250:(left) compared to a normal baby (right). This is one of the potential effects of
1164:
reported two cases of Zika fever. Zika was also occurring in Tanzania as of 2016.
90:
5196:
5024:
4868:"Zika virus outbreak: an overview of the experimental therapeutics and treatment"
4173:
3914:
3542:
3307:
3291:"Zika virus in Gabon (Central Africa)--2007: a new threat from Aedes albopictus?"
2786:
2539:
2208:
2161:
1821:
1589:
1440:
Sirohi D, Chen Z, Sun L, Klose T, Pierson TC, Rossmann MG, Kuhn RJ (April 2016).
7846:
7593:
7583:
7487:
7468:
7295:
7290:
7186:
6950:
6884:
6841:
6771:
6693:
6617:
4384:
4367:
1183:
1153:
1010:
827:
604:
543:
497:
449:
advised women to postpone getting pregnant until more is known about the risks.
442:
434:
399:
61:
5178:
Haddow AD, Schuh AJ, Yasuda CY, Kasper MR, Heang V, Huy R, et al. (2012).
4719:
4325:
3659:
3642:
2473:
2456:
974:, that detects Zika infection in serum was granted market authorization by the
394:
disease, often causes no or only mild symptoms, similar to a very mild form of
7780:
7710:
7680:
7630:
7514:
7396:
7277:
7132:
7010:
6941:
6823:
6672:
6461:
6441:
6413:
6409:
5989:
4883:
4010:
3358:
3341:
3174:
2360:
2343:
2192:"Molecular evolution of Zika virus during its emergence in the 20(th) century"
1772:
1415:
1367:
1363:
1060:
941:
907:
884:
556:
along with copies of the 12-kDa capsid protein. The nucleocapsid, in turn, is
468:
387:
220:
31:
7837:
5637:
5084:"Zika virus: a previously slow pandemic spreads rapidly through the Americas"
2681:
2423:
1697:
1647:
883:. The pathogenesis of the virus is hypothesized to continue with a spread to
7789:
6581:
6193:
Ho, Zheng Jie Marc; et al. (Singapore Zika Study Group) (August 2017).
5929:
4671:
4654:
4158:"Dengue Virus Immunity Increases Zika Virus-Induced Damage during Pregnancy"
2588:
1465:
1393:
In 2023, 722 Zika virus cases were reported in Thailand. From 2019-2022 the
1387:
1343:
In July 2021, the first case of Zika virus infection in the Indian state of
1333:
1283:
986:
888:
796:
608:
600:
403:
148:
110:
77:
6433:
6220:
6063:
6008:
5725:
5656:
5605:
5442:
5407:
5372:
5331:
5296:
5261:
5215:
5109:
5042:
4901:
4804:
4795:
4778:
4737:
4680:
4639:
4552:
4472:
4352:
4293:
4191:
4142:
4124:
4085:
4028:
3974:
3933:
3882:
3864:
3824:. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 15 April 2016. Archived from
3807:
3798:
3781:
3766:
3725:
3668:
3602:
3593:
3576:
3561:
3476:
3418:
3367:
3326:
3226:
3182:
3008:
2999:
2982:
2964:
2955:
2938:
2892:
2835:
2794:
2751:
2733:
2699:
2650:
2606:
2557:
2482:
2455:
Dai L, Song J, Lu X, Deng YQ, Musyoki AM, Cheng H, et al. (May 2016).
2441:
2369:
2328:
2310:
2276:
2258:
2227:
2027:
2018:
2001:
1903:
1839:
1790:
1715:
1666:
1608:
1552:
1534:
1483:
799:
coast). A mosquito population capable of carrying Zika has been found in a
5596:
5579:
5056:
4534:
4393:
2664:
Zanluca C, Melo VC, Mosimann AL, Santos GI, Santos CN, Luz K (June 2015).
2623:
Enfissi A, Codrington J, Roosblad J, Kazanji M, Rousset D (January 2016).
2075:"Pregnant Irish women warned over Zika virus in central and South America"
1894:
1877:
1242:
414:, and other birth defects. Zika infections in adults may result rarely in
7831:
6565:
6170:
5100:
5083:
3965:
3948:
3577:"Zika Virus -10 Public Health Achievements in 2016 and Future Priorities"
2874:
2826:
2809:
2101:
2049:
1263:
695:
595:
548:
501:
426:
4334:
4019:
3399:
2524:"Degrees of maturity: the complex structure and biology of flaviviruses"
2166:(5th ed.). Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. pp. 1156, 1199.
963:
Diagnosis is by testing the blood, urine, or saliva for the presence of
7719:
7668:
7646:
7165:
5782:
5675:
4454:
3050:"FACTBOX â Zika virus spreads rapidly through Latin America, Caribbean"
2716:
Lanciotti RS, Lambert AJ, Holodniy M, Saavedra S, Signor L (May 2016).
1497:
1329:
1002:
792:
446:
438:
6487:
5865:"Rio Olympics 2016: why athletes and fans aren't likely to catch Zika"
4990:"Phase 2 Zika vaccine trial begins in U.S., Central and South America"
4580:. European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. 3 September 2010
4519:"Prevalence of asymptomatic Zika virus infection: a systematic review"
3707:
1958:"Zika virus microcephaly and GuillainâBarrĂ© syndrome situation report"
1190:. Serum samples from patients in the acute phase of illness contained
659:
published a list of countries and territories that experienced "local
567:
A longitudinal study shows that 6 hours after cells are infected with
7757:
7536:
7265:
7254:
4630:
4613:
3460:"Mosquitoes capable of carrying Zika virus found in Washington, D.C."
1729:
1352:
1344:
1267:
1161:
1107:
1044:
and other nonlive vaccines, which are safe to use in pregnant women.
591:
511:
344:
7808:
2666:"First report of autochthonous transmission of Zika virus in Brazil"
1878:"Zika Virus and Birth Defects--Reviewing the Evidence for Causality"
1089:
Spread of Zika in Africa and Asia, based on molecular sequence data.
17:
6522:
5580:"Zika virus outbreak on Yap Island, Federated States of Micronesia"
4409:"How maternal Zika virus infection results in newborn microcephaly"
3201:"Identification of Zika virus vectors and implications for control"
3136:
All Countries & Territories with Active Zika Virus Transmission
2042:"Zika virus: Advice for those planning to travel to outbreak areas"
1736:. Atlanta: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 3 March 2016
1005:. Health officials recommended that women in areas affected by the
5423:
Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
5388:
Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
5312:
Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
5277:
Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
4099:
Rathore AP, Saron WA, Lim T, Jahan N, St John AL (February 2019).
1241:
1084:
1076:
1068:
933:
911:
858:
have been reported globally, both from Brazil, after which the US
810:
700:
675:
524:
519:
352:
323:
306:
135:
6418:(4th ed.). University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston.
664:
50 countries had experienced active (local) transmission of
6828:
6410:"54. Alphaviruses (Togaviridae) and Flaviviruses (Flaviviridae)"
4435:"Zika virus non-structural protein NS4A restricts eye growth in
1929:"CDC concludes Zika causes microcephaly and other birth defects"
982:
7879:
7812:
6538:
3526:"An Ecological Assessment of the Pandemic Threat of Zika Virus"
7456:
6359:. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 5 November 2014.
5755:
4433:
Harsh S, Fu Y, Kenney E, Han Z, Eleftherianos I (April 2020).
4227:"Zika virus infection outbreak, Brazil and the Pacific region"
2911:
1989:. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 15 January 2016.
1876:
Rasmussen SA, Jamieson DJ, Honein MA, Petersen LR (May 2016).
1682:"Is Zika Virus an Emerging TORCH Agent? An Invited Commentary"
1191:
1179:
1157:
967:
508:
265:
5063:. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 5 November 2014
1254:. Signs of microcephaly may develop a few months after birth.
894:
The viral protein numbered NS4A can lead to small head size (
891:, but Zika antigens have been found in infected cell nuclei.
831:
virus is still transmissible even if symptoms never develop.
6356:
6141:"Zika virus case detected in Kanpur, first in Uttar Pradesh"
5126:. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Archived from
3138:. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Archived from
582:
The Asian strain appears to have first evolved around 1928.
5778:"U.S., Brazil researchers join forces to battle Zika virus"
3692:"Zika virus infects human testicular tissue and germ cells"
1573:"Zika Virus: Medical Countermeasure Development Challenges"
1351:
On October 22, 2021, an officer in the Indian Air Force in
518:
and is one of the two known viruses in the Spondweni virus
297:
271:
5892:"World Health Organization declares end of Zika emergency"
5487:"Zika virus found to be circulating in Africa for decades"
5458:"Experts Study Zika's Path From First Outbreak in Pacific"
4752:"Zika diagnostic test granted market authorization by FDA"
3100:"PAHO Statement on Zika Virus Transmission and Prevention"
2810:"Zika Virus in the Americas--Yet Another Arbovirus Threat"
5561:"Little-Known Virus Challenges a Far-Flung Health System"
4655:"Rapid spread of emerging Zika virus in the Pacific area"
1382:
Between August and November 2016, 455 cases of
854:
As of April 2016, two cases of Zika transmission through
291:
76:. Virus particles (digitally colored purple) are 40
4307:
Chan JF, Choi GK, Yip CC, Cheng VC, Yuen KY (May 2016).
2618:
2616:
1952:
1950:
5671:"WHO sees Zika outbreak spreading through the Americas"
5535:"Blood samples show presence of Zika virus in Tanzania"
5421:
Simpson DI (July 1964). "Zika virus infection in man".
4942:"Zika virus: US scientists say vaccine '10 years away'"
4819:"Brazil warns against pregnancy due to spreading virus"
2907:"Zika virus found in common house mosquitoes in Brazil"
2711:
2709:
1755:
Abbink, P; Stephenson, KE; Barouch, DH (19 June 2018).
1098:
The virus was first isolated in April 1947 from a
560:
within a host-derived membrane modified with two viral
5726:"Zika-linked condition: WHO declares global emergency"
1442:"The 3.8 Ă
resolution cryo-EM structure of Zika virus"
30:
This article is about the virus. For the disease, see
5159:. American Association for the Advancement of Science
4866:
Saxena SK, Elahi A, Gadugu S, Prasad AK (June 2016).
4756:
Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis
3617:"WHO chief going to the Olympics, says Zika risk low"
2976:
2974:
2718:"Phylogeny of Zika Virus in Western Hemisphere, 2015"
1332:. By late 2018, there had been at least 159 cases in
1212:
Between 2013 and 2014, further epidemics occurred in
1147:
Spread in equatorial Africa and to Asia, 1951âpresent
294:
288:
268:
262:
6477:
6468:. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).
5918:"Zika has all but disappeared in the Americas. Why?"
5776:
Boadle A (18 February 2016). Brown T, Orr B (eds.).
4614:"Zika Virus: Rapid Spread in the Western Hemisphere"
3439:. European Centre for Disease Protection and Control
956:(GBS) and Zika virus has been shown to infect human
652:
has been estimated to be between 1.4 and 6.6 .
7821:
7778:
7746:
7737:
7708:
7678:
7656:
7645:
7604:
7572:
7525:
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7275:
7264:
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7225:
7175:
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7130:
7110:
7028:
6974:
6963:
6939:
6839:
6717:
6602:
6591:
6580:
6510:
6481:
6373:"Zika virus illustrations, 3D model, and animation"
6259:HPS Travel Health Fit for Travel (4 January 2024).
5971:Bhardwaj S, Gokhale MD, Mourya DT (November 2017).
5236:"Zika virus: history of a newly emerging arbovirus"
4653:Musso D, Nilles EJ, Cao-Lormeau VM (October 2014).
2932:
2930:
2243:"Zika virus, French polynesia, South pacific, 2013"
2105:. British Broadcasting Corporation. 24 January 2016
2097:"Zika: Olympics plans announced by Rio authorities"
887:and the bloodstream. Flaviviruses replicate in the
285:
259:
5814:European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control
4517:Haby MM, Pinart M, Elias V, Reveiz L (June 2018).
4238:European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control
3240:Division of Vector-Borne Diseases, Dengue Branch.
6287:"Vermehrte Zikavirus-FĂ€lle bei Thailandreisenden"
6021:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of September 2024 (
2185:
2183:
1624:
1622:
1620:
1618:
1566:
1564:
1562:
1040:has suggested that priority should be to develop
590:The vertebrate hosts of the virus were primarily
500:and has a nonsegmented, single-stranded, 10
3524:Carlson CJ, Dougherty ER, Getz W (August 2016).
1288:Public Health Emergency of International Concern
4968:"Inovio set for first Zika vaccine human trial"
2406:Cox BD, Stanton RA, Schinazi RF (August 2015).
2126:
2124:
2069:
2067:
1923:
1921:
1320:cases in the Americas had fallen dramatically.
1094:Virus isolation in monkeys and mosquitoes, 1947
787:, is expanding due to global trade and travel.
6285:Epidemiologisches Bulletin (18 January 2024).
6166:"Bangladesh Confirms First Case of Zika Virus"
5509:"Angola reports first two cases of Zika virus"
5229:
5227:
5225:
5151:"Zika's long, strange trip into the limelight"
4913:
4911:
615:, is known in particular to be intensified by
577:French Polynesia during the 2013â2014 outbreak
347:, where the virus was first isolated in 1947.
6550:
5752:"Zika virus sparks 'public health emergency'"
4694:Dhiman G, Abraham R, Griffin DE (July 2019).
4490:
4488:
4486:
4484:
4482:
3023:"Assessing the global threat from Zika virus"
1871:
1869:
1867:
8:
3947:Rubin EJ, Greene MF, Baden LR (March 2016).
3251:. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
3194:
3192:
2288:
2286:
844:vertical (or "mother-to-child") transmission
7001:Severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome
5009:"Vaccination strategies against Zika virus"
4783:MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report
4240:. 25 May 2015. pp. 4â5. Archived from
3786:MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report
3581:MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report
3037:– via www.sciencemagazinedigital.org.
2987:MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report
2943:MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report
2132:"Zika virus triggers pregnancy delay calls"
2006:MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report
1806:"Vaccination strategies against Zika virus"
1804:Fernandez, E; Diamond, MS (19 April 2017).
1266:. The outbreak began in April 2015 in
993:, covering much of the body with clothing,
7809:
7743:
7653:
7463:
7272:
7261:
7172:
6971:
6599:
6588:
6557:
6543:
6535:
6478:
6314:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
5837:"Zika Fears Imperil Brazil's Tourism Push"
5489:. Harvard T.H.Chan School of Public Health
4607:
4605:
4603:
4601:
4599:
4597:
4595:
1420:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
423:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
89:
60:
49:
6210:
6053:
5998:
5988:
5835:Kiernan P, Jelmayer R (3 February 2016).
5646:
5636:
5595:
5362:
5251:
5205:
5195:
5099:
5032:
4921:. World Health Organization. 9 March 2016
4891:
4794:
4727:
4670:
4629:
4542:
4523:Bulletin of the World Health Organization
4498:. World Health Organization. January 2016
4462:
4439:through regulation of JAK/STAT signaling"
4383:
4342:
4324:
4283:
4181:
4132:
4075:
4018:
3964:
3923:
3913:
3872:
3797:
3756:
3715:
3658:
3592:
3551:
3541:
3408:
3398:
3357:
3316:
3306:
3216:
2998:
2954:
2882:
2825:
2741:
2689:
2640:
2596:
2547:
2472:
2431:
2359:
2318:
2266:
2217:
2207:
2155:
2153:
2017:
1963:. World Health Organization. 7 April 2016
1893:
1829:
1780:
1705:
1656:
1646:
1598:
1588:
1542:
1473:
1316:As of August 2017 the number of new
1204:2013â2014 Zika virus outbreaks in Oceania
6367:. Fact sheet. World Health Organization.
4568:
4566:
4564:
4562:
3503:"How to Avoid Mosquito Bites in Florida"
1001:where mosquitoes reproduce. There is no
817:further north, allowing Zika to follow.
795:, the Netherlands, and the northeastern
629:mosquitoes, and can also be transmitted
421:In January 2016, the United States
398:. While there is no specific treatment,
5973:"Zika virus: Current concerns in India"
4068:10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2018.23.45.1700757
2503:. SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics
2497:"ViralZone: Zika virus (strain Mr 766)"
1513:
1511:
1406:
1134:First evidence of human infection, 1952
1118:. A second isolation from the mosquito
690:Zika is primarily spread by the female
6472:from the original on 20 December 2021.
6452:from the original on 20 December 2021.
6014:
5977:The Indian Journal of Medical Research
5007:Fernandez E, Diamond MS (April 2017).
3477:"Zika outbreak: What you need to know"
3458:Craig S, Collins B (26 January 2016).
3118:"5 things you need to know about Zika"
2412:Antiviral Chemistry & Chemotherapy
1730:"Symptoms, Diagnosis, & Treatment"
753:Anopheles coustani, Mansonia uniformis
406:woman to her baby. This can result in
7372:Hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome
3696:The Journal of Clinical Investigation
2808:Fauci AS, Morens DM (February 2016).
2625:"Zika virus genome from the Americas"
2522:Pierson TC, Diamond MS (April 2012).
1635:Journal of Global Infectious Diseases
7:
5082:Gatherer D, Kohl A (February 2016).
4574:"Factsheet for health professionals"
4285:10.2807/1560-7917.es2014.19.14.20761
1174:2007 Yap Islands Zika virus outbreak
648:, a measure of transmissibility) of
514:. It is most closely related to the
375:to 2016, the virus spread eastward,
6875:Venezuelan equine encephalomyelitis
6036:Rolph MS, Mahalingam S (May 2019).
5584:The New England Journal of Medicine
4994:National Institutes of Health (NIH)
4659:Clinical Microbiology and Infection
4578:Health topics: Zika virus infection
4366:Buckley A, Gould EA (August 1988).
3953:The New England Journal of Medicine
3106:. Pan American Health Organization.
2814:The New England Journal of Medicine
2342:Kuno G, Chang GJ (1 January 2007).
1882:The New England Journal of Medicine
1270:, and spread to other countries in
6312:from websites or documents of the
5345:Wikan N, Smith DR (January 2017).
3079:. Pan American Health Organization
2670:MemĂłrias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz
2383:Goodsell DS (2016). "Zika Virus".
972:Washington University in St. Louis
488:viruses. Like other flaviviruses,
25:
6408:Schmaljohn AL, McClain D (1996).
5621:"Zika Virus: the Latest Newcomer"
5124:"Zika virus in the United States"
3437:Health Topics: Vectors: Mosquitos
3052:. Thomson Reuters Foundation News
2767:Infection, Genetics and Evolution
1987:Travelers' Health: Travel Notices
924:disease) is an illness caused by
6865:Western equine encephalomyelitis
6855:Eastern equine encephalomyelitis
6326:
6308: This article incorporates
6303:
5184:PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases
3902:PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases
3530:PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases
3295:PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases
2196:PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases
1577:PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases
1128:"filterable transmissible agent"
657:Pan American Health Organization
379:to the Americas, leading to the
281:
255:
122:
6990:CrimeanâCongo hemorrhagic fever
6199:The Lancet. Infectious Diseases
6042:The Lancet. Infectious Diseases
5351:The Lancet. Infectious Diseases
5240:The Lancet. Infectious Diseases
5234:Wikan N, Smith DR (July 2016).
5088:The Journal of General Virology
4443:Disease Models & Mechanisms
4372:The Journal of General Virology
3745:The Lancet. Infectious Diseases
3205:The Lancet. Infectious Diseases
1680:Mehrjardi MZ (1 January 2017).
1116:Yellow Fever Research Institute
1102:monkey placed in a cage in the
7152:Kemerovo tickborne viral fever
4612:Chen LH, Hamer DH (May 2016).
3270:Wishart S (JulyâAugust 2018).
3098:Mitchell C (2 February 2016).
3071:Mitchell C (18 January 2016).
1130:which was named Zika in 1948.
1061:Zika fever § Epidemiology
744:in mosquitoes around 10 days.
698:mosquito species in the genus
623:. Zika is primarily spread by
1:
7409:Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome
6648:Jamestown Canyon encephalitis
6212:10.1016/S1473-3099(17)30249-9
6055:10.1016/S1473-3099(19)30169-0
5993:(inactive 4 September 2024).
5750:Pearson M (2 February 2016).
5724:Roberts M (1 February 2016).
5456:Austin R (10 February 2016).
5364:10.1016/S1473-3099(16)30525-4
5253:10.1016/s1473-3099(16)30010-x
4966:Sagonowsky E (21 June 2016).
3949:"Zika Virus and Microcephaly"
3758:10.1016/S1473-3099(17)30444-9
3218:10.1016/S1473-3099(16)00073-6
3048:Moloney A (22 January 2016).
2642:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)00003-9
1983:"Zika Virus in the Caribbean"
1416:"TEM image of the Zika virus"
1414:Goldsmith C (18 March 2005).
1293:A number of countries issued
1238:2015â2016 Zika virus epidemic
381:2015â2016 Zika virus epidemic
36:2015â2016 Zika virus epidemic
7303:Venezuelan hemorrhagic fever
6397:"Zika virus (strain Mr 766)"
6086:"Zika Virus Disease â India"
5435:10.1016/0035-9203(64)90201-9
5400:10.1016/0035-9203(56)90091-8
5324:10.1016/0035-9203(54)90006-1
5289:10.1016/0035-9203(52)90043-6
5197:10.1371/journal.pntd.0001477
5025:10.1016/j.coviro.2017.03.006
4213:Food and Drug Administration
4174:10.1016/j.immuni.2019.01.005
3915:10.1371/journal.pntd.0009162
3853:Emerging Infectious Diseases
3543:10.1371/journal.pntd.0004968
3346:Journal of Clinical Virology
3308:10.1371/journal.pntd.0002681
3163:Journal of Clinical Virology
2863:Tropical Medicine and Health
2787:10.1016/j.meegid.2017.03.012
2722:Emerging Infectious Diseases
2540:10.1016/j.coviro.2012.02.011
2299:Emerging Infectious Diseases
2247:Emerging Infectious Diseases
2209:10.1371/journal.pntd.0002636
2160:Knipe DM, Howley PM (2007).
1822:10.1016/j.coviro.2017.03.006
1761:Nature Reviews. Microbiology
1590:10.1371/journal.pntd.0004530
1523:Emerging Infectious Diseases
1386:infection were confirmed in
1065:Zika virus outbreak timeline
862:(FDA) recommended screening
860:Food and Drug Administration
7325:Brazilian hemorrhagic fever
7313:Argentine hemorrhagic fever
6139:Singh R (24 October 2021).
5149:Cohen J (8 February 2016).
5013:Current Opinion in Virology
4618:Annals of Internal Medicine
4407:Chiu M (14 November 2019).
4385:10.1099/0022-1317-69-8-1913
3465:. University of Notre Dame.
2857:Gubler DJ (December 2011).
2528:Current Opinion in Virology
2393:10.2210/rcsb_pdb/mom_2016_5
2295:"Zika virus outside Africa"
2293:Hayes EB (September 2009).
2077:. RTĂ News. 22 January 2016
1810:Current Opinion in Virology
1114:, by the scientists of the
742:extrinsic incubation period
613:species of mosquito vectors
80:in diameter, with an outer
7955:
7337:Bolivian hemorrhagic fever
7217:Sandfly fever Naples virus
5916:Cohen J (16 August 2017).
4940:Cook J (27 January 2016).
4841:"Treatment for Zika Virus"
4720:10.1038/s41598-019-46389-0
4326:10.1016/j.jinf.2016.02.011
3660:10.1152/physrev.00021.2019
2474:10.1016/j.chom.2016.04.013
1235:
1201:
1171:
1058:
1029:
920:Zika fever (also known as
916:Rash on an arm due to Zika
905:
767:near-infrared spectroscopy
339:. Its name comes from the
104:model, colored by chains,
40:
29:
7005:Huaiyangshan banyangvirus
6235:"Zika Virus in Singapore"
6091:World Health Organization
6038:"Zika's passage to India"
5990:10.4103/ijmr.IJMR_1160_17
5949:World Health Organization
5703:World Health Organization
5625:Frontiers in Microbiology
5559:Altman LK (3 July 2007).
5057:"Geographic Distribution"
4884:10.1007/s13337-016-0307-y
4011:10.1038/s41564-018-0236-1
3359:10.1016/j.jcv.2014.12.005
3272:"Shining a light on Zika"
3175:10.1016/j.jcv.2016.09.012
2361:10.1007/s00705-006-0903-z
2116:registered cases of Zika.
1773:10.1038/s41579-018-0039-7
1307:World Health Organization
1260:epidemic in 2015 and 2016
1038:World Health Organization
639:basic reproduction number
539:positive-sense RNA genome
472:, thus is related to the
117:
97:
88:
68:
59:
52:
7621:SARS-related coronavirus
7584:Henipavirus encephalitis
7442:Murid gammaherpesvirus 4
7287:Viral hemorrhagic fevers
7068:Viral hemorrhagic fevers
7040:Arbovirus encephalitides
7016:Arbovirus encephalitides
6986:Viral hemorrhagic fevers
6951:Banna virus encephalitis
6851:Arbovirus encephalitides
6796:Viral hemorrhagic fevers
6762:Saint Louis encephalitis
6729:Arbovirus encephalitides
6680:Viral hemorrhagic fevers
6614:Arbovirus encephalitides
6261:"Zika virus in Thailand"
5863:Belluz J (26 May 2016).
5638:10.3389/fmicb.2016.00496
4313:The Journal of Infection
3822:"CDC Zika: Transmission"
3120:. CNN. 24 February 2016.
2682:10.1590/0074-02760150192
2424:10.1177/2040206616653873
1698:10.1177/1178122X17708993
1648:10.4103/0974-777X.176140
386:The infection, known as
377:across the Pacific Ocean
84:and a dense inner core.
41:Not to be confused with
34:. For the outbreak, see
7725:Yaba monkey tumor virus
7082:Kyasanur Forest disease
7044:Tick-borne encephalitis
6745:Australian encephalitis
6638:California encephalitis
6265:www.fitfortravel.nhs.uk
5930:10.1126/science.aao6984
5842:The Wall Street Journal
5485:Henry M (24 May 2017).
4821:. CNN. 24 December 2015
4672:10.1111/1469-0691.12707
3199:Ayres CF (March 2016).
2589:10.15252/embj.201695597
2461:Cell Host & Microbe
1498:"How to pronounce Zika"
1466:10.1126/science.aaf5316
1007:2015â2016 Zika outbreak
954:GuillainâBarrĂ© syndrome
932:. Symptoms may include
416:GuillainâBarrĂ© syndrome
7072:Omsk hemorrhagic fever
6653:La Crosse encephalitis
6310:public domain material
4796:10.15585/mmwr.mm6512e3
4234:Rapid Risk Assessments
4125:10.1126/sciadv.aav3208
3865:10.3201/eid2208.160496
3799:10.15585/mmwr.mm6539e1
3594:10.15585/mmwr.mm6552e1
3276:New Zealand Geographic
3000:10.15585/mmwr.mm6514e1
2956:10.15585/mmwr.mm6512e3
2734:10.3201/eid2205.160065
2385:RCSB Protein Data Bank
2311:10.3201/eid1509.090442
2259:10.3201/eid2006.140138
2019:10.15585/mmwr.mm6502e1
1535:10.3201/eid2006.ET2006
1529:(6): 1090. June 2014.
1255:
1232:Americas, 2015âpresent
1090:
1082:
1074:
917:
687:
631:through sexual contact
534:
460:belongs to the family
7939:Insect-borne diseases
7505:Marburg virus disease
7056:Powassan encephalitis
6733:Japanese encephalitis
5597:10.1056/NEJMoa0805715
4535:10.2471/BLT.17.201541
3647:Physiological Reviews
1895:10.1056/NEJMsr1604338
1757:"Zika virus vaccines"
1246:Image of a baby with
1245:
1160:antibodies. In 2017,
1088:
1080:
1072:
997:, and getting rid of
915:
679:
528:
482:Japanese encephalitis
365:Japanese encephalitis
305:) is a member of the
27:Species of flavivirus
6931:Semliki Forest virus
6415:Medical Microbiology
6412:. In Baron S (ed.).
6294:Robert Koch-Institut
5101:10.1099/jgv.0.000381
3966:10.1056/NEJMe1601862
3828:on 20 September 2017
3142:on 21 September 2017
2875:10.2149/tmh.2011-S05
2827:10.1056/NEJMp1600297
2501:viralzone.expasy.org
2348:Archives of Virology
1692:: 1178122X17708993.
1395:Robert Koch-Institut
1299:2016 Summer Olympics
1042:inactivated vaccines
327:mosquitoes, such as
119:Virus classification
7478:Ebola virus disease
7142:Colorado tick fever
6897:O'nyong'nyong fever
6460:(15 October 2018).
6442:"Animation on Zika"
5130:on 20 February 2016
4712:2019NatSR...9.9951D
4117:2019SciA....5.3208R
3999:Nature Microbiology
3400:10.7554/eLife.08347
2779:2017InfGE..51...74R
1458:2016Sci...352..467S
1372:retrospective study
1026:Vaccine development
70:Electron micrograph
7690:Simian foamy virus
6511:External resources
6377:visual-science.com
6118:The Economic Times
5816:. 25 November 2015
5565:The New York Times
5463:The New York Times
4970:. fiercepharma.com
4758:. 3 September 2019
4700:Scientific Reports
4455:10.1242/dmm.040816
4247:on 13 October 2015
2635:(10015): 227â228.
1502:HowToPronounce.com
1256:
1188:Ross River disease
1091:
1083:
1075:
1032:Zika virus vaccine
946:maculopapular rash
944:, headache, and a
918:
856:blood transfusions
688:
635:blood transfusions
535:
431:Dominican Republic
321:by daytime-active
43:Zika virus disease
7916:
7915:
7815:Taxon identifiers
7806:
7805:
7802:
7801:
7798:
7797:
7733:
7732:
7641:
7640:
7451:
7450:
7249:
7248:
7245:
7244:
7160:
7159:
6959:
6958:
6704:Rift Valley fever
6532:
6531:
6425:978-0-9631172-1-2
6094:. 14 October 2021
5705:. 1 February 2016
5679:. 25 January 2016
5590:(24): 2536â2543.
5515:. 11 January 2017
4847:. 5 November 2014
4665:(10): O595âO596.
4272:Euro Surveillance
4168:(3): 751â762.e5.
4056:Euro Surveillance
4005:(10): 1161â1174.
3792:(39): 1077â1081.
3751:(11): 1200â1208.
3708:10.1172/JCI121735
3702:(10): 4697â4710.
3587:(52): 1482â1488.
3483:. 21 January 2016
2869:(4 Suppl): 3â11.
2583:(12): 1653â1668.
2173:978-0-7817-6060-7
2138:. 23 January 2016
2052:. 22 January 2016
1888:(20): 1981â1987.
1858:www.niaid.nih.gov
1452:(6284): 467â470.
1324:India, Bangladesh
850:Blood transfusion
713:A. apicoargenteus
529:Cross-section of
242:
241:
16:(Redirected from
7946:
7909:
7908:
7896:
7895:
7883:
7882:
7870:
7869:
7857:
7856:
7855:
7842:
7841:
7840:
7810:
7744:
7654:
7464:
7273:
7262:
7237:Chandipura virus
7173:
7113:Orthomyxoviridae
6972:
6919:Ross River fever
6684:Bunyamwera fever
6600:
6589:
6559:
6552:
6545:
6536:
6479:
6473:
6462:"Zika Virus 101"
6453:
6437:
6404:
6392:
6390:
6388:
6379:. Archived from
6368:
6360:
6330:
6329:
6307:
6306:
6298:
6297:
6291:
6282:
6276:
6275:
6273:
6271:
6256:
6250:
6249:
6247:
6245:
6231:
6225:
6224:
6214:
6190:
6184:
6183:
6181:
6179:
6162:
6156:
6155:
6153:
6151:
6136:
6130:
6129:
6127:
6125:
6110:
6104:
6103:
6101:
6099:
6082:
6076:
6075:
6057:
6033:
6027:
6026:
6020:
6012:
6002:
5992:
5968:
5962:
5961:
5959:
5957:
5940:
5934:
5933:
5913:
5907:
5906:
5904:
5902:
5888:
5882:
5881:
5879:
5877:
5860:
5854:
5853:
5851:
5849:
5832:
5826:
5825:
5823:
5821:
5802:
5796:
5795:
5793:
5791:
5773:
5767:
5766:
5764:
5762:
5747:
5741:
5740:
5738:
5736:
5721:
5715:
5714:
5712:
5710:
5695:
5689:
5688:
5686:
5684:
5667:
5661:
5660:
5650:
5640:
5616:
5610:
5609:
5599:
5575:
5569:
5568:
5556:
5550:
5549:
5547:
5545:
5531:
5525:
5524:
5522:
5520:
5505:
5499:
5498:
5496:
5494:
5482:
5476:
5475:
5473:
5471:
5453:
5447:
5446:
5418:
5412:
5411:
5383:
5377:
5376:
5366:
5342:
5336:
5335:
5307:
5301:
5300:
5272:
5266:
5265:
5255:
5246:(7): e119âe126.
5231:
5220:
5219:
5209:
5199:
5175:
5169:
5168:
5166:
5164:
5146:
5140:
5139:
5137:
5135:
5120:
5114:
5113:
5103:
5079:
5073:
5072:
5070:
5068:
5053:
5047:
5046:
5036:
5004:
4998:
4997:
4996:. 31 March 2017.
4986:
4980:
4979:
4977:
4975:
4963:
4957:
4956:
4954:
4952:
4937:
4931:
4930:
4928:
4926:
4915:
4906:
4905:
4895:
4863:
4857:
4856:
4854:
4852:
4837:
4831:
4830:
4828:
4826:
4815:
4809:
4808:
4798:
4774:
4768:
4767:
4765:
4763:
4748:
4742:
4741:
4731:
4691:
4685:
4684:
4674:
4650:
4644:
4643:
4633:
4631:10.7326/M16-0150
4609:
4590:
4589:
4587:
4585:
4570:
4557:
4556:
4546:
4514:
4508:
4507:
4505:
4503:
4492:
4477:
4476:
4466:
4449:(4): dmm040816.
4430:
4424:
4423:
4421:
4419:
4404:
4398:
4397:
4387:
4378:(8): 1913â1920.
4363:
4357:
4356:
4346:
4328:
4304:
4298:
4297:
4287:
4263:
4257:
4256:
4254:
4252:
4246:
4231:
4223:
4217:
4216:
4215:. February 2016.
4210:
4202:
4196:
4195:
4185:
4153:
4147:
4146:
4136:
4105:Science Advances
4096:
4090:
4089:
4079:
4047:
4041:
4040:
4022:
3993:
3987:
3986:
3968:
3944:
3938:
3937:
3927:
3917:
3893:
3887:
3886:
3876:
3859:(8): 1438â1444.
3844:
3838:
3837:
3835:
3833:
3818:
3812:
3811:
3801:
3777:
3771:
3770:
3760:
3736:
3730:
3729:
3719:
3687:
3681:
3680:
3662:
3653:(3): 1349â1414.
3638:
3632:
3631:
3623:. 29 July 2016.
3613:
3607:
3606:
3596:
3572:
3566:
3565:
3555:
3545:
3521:
3515:
3514:
3512:
3510:
3499:
3493:
3492:
3490:
3488:
3473:
3467:
3466:
3455:
3449:
3448:
3446:
3444:
3429:
3423:
3422:
3412:
3402:
3378:
3372:
3371:
3361:
3337:
3331:
3330:
3320:
3310:
3286:
3280:
3279:
3267:
3261:
3260:
3258:
3256:
3250:
3242:"Dengue and the
3237:
3231:
3230:
3220:
3196:
3187:
3186:
3158:
3152:
3151:
3149:
3147:
3128:
3122:
3121:
3114:
3108:
3107:
3095:
3089:
3088:
3086:
3084:
3068:
3062:
3061:
3059:
3057:
3045:
3039:
3038:
3036:
3034:
3029:. 12 August 2016
3027:Science Magazine
3019:
3013:
3012:
3002:
2978:
2969:
2968:
2958:
2934:
2925:
2924:
2922:
2920:
2903:
2897:
2896:
2886:
2854:
2848:
2847:
2829:
2805:
2799:
2798:
2762:
2756:
2755:
2745:
2713:
2704:
2703:
2693:
2661:
2655:
2654:
2644:
2620:
2611:
2610:
2600:
2577:The EMBO Journal
2568:
2562:
2561:
2551:
2519:
2513:
2512:
2510:
2508:
2493:
2487:
2486:
2476:
2452:
2446:
2445:
2435:
2418:(3â4): 118â126.
2403:
2397:
2396:
2380:
2374:
2373:
2363:
2339:
2333:
2332:
2322:
2305:(9): 1347â1350.
2290:
2281:
2280:
2270:
2253:(6): 1085â1086.
2238:
2232:
2231:
2221:
2211:
2187:
2178:
2177:
2157:
2148:
2147:
2145:
2143:
2128:
2119:
2118:
2112:
2110:
2093:
2087:
2086:
2084:
2082:
2071:
2062:
2061:
2059:
2057:
2038:
2032:
2031:
2021:
1997:
1991:
1990:
1979:
1973:
1972:
1970:
1968:
1962:
1954:
1945:
1944:
1942:
1940:
1925:
1916:
1915:
1897:
1873:
1862:
1861:
1850:
1844:
1843:
1833:
1801:
1795:
1794:
1784:
1752:
1746:
1745:
1743:
1741:
1726:
1720:
1719:
1709:
1677:
1671:
1670:
1660:
1650:
1626:
1613:
1612:
1602:
1592:
1568:
1557:
1556:
1546:
1515:
1506:
1505:
1494:
1488:
1487:
1477:
1437:
1431:
1430:
1428:
1426:
1411:
1214:French Polynesia
1168:Micronesia, 2007
991:insect repellent
881:Langerhans cells
772:Transmission by
731:A. luteocephalus
551:
304:
303:
300:
299:
296:
293:
290:
287:
278:
277:
274:
273:
270:
267:
264:
261:
127:
126:
113:
93:
64:
50:
21:
7954:
7953:
7949:
7948:
7947:
7945:
7944:
7943:
7919:
7918:
7917:
7912:
7904:
7899:
7891:
7886:
7878:
7873:
7865:
7860:
7851:
7850:
7845:
7836:
7835:
7830:
7817:
7807:
7794:
7774:
7739:
7729:
7704:
7674:
7648:
7637:
7600:
7575:Paramyxoviridae
7568:
7521:
7458:
7447:
7425:
7356:
7267:
7256:
7241:
7221:
7205:Pappataci fever
7198:Oropouche virus
7193:Oropouche fever
7167:
7156:
7126:
7106:
7024:
6996:Heartland virus
6966:
6955:
6935:
6907:Pogosta disease
6835:
6782:West Nile fever
6713:
6594:
6583:
6576:
6563:
6533:
6528:
6527:
6506:
6505:
6490:
6476:
6456:
6440:
6426:
6407:
6395:
6386:
6384:
6383:on 8 March 2021
6371:
6363:
6355:
6351:
6350:
6349:
6331:
6327:
6322:
6304:
6301:
6289:
6284:
6283:
6279:
6269:
6267:
6258:
6257:
6253:
6243:
6241:
6233:
6232:
6228:
6192:
6191:
6187:
6177:
6175:
6174:. 22 March 2016
6164:
6163:
6159:
6149:
6147:
6138:
6137:
6133:
6123:
6121:
6120:. 6 August 2021
6112:
6111:
6107:
6097:
6095:
6084:
6083:
6079:
6035:
6034:
6030:
6013:
5970:
5969:
5965:
5955:
5953:
5942:
5941:
5937:
5915:
5914:
5910:
5900:
5898:
5896:The Irish Times
5890:
5889:
5885:
5875:
5873:
5862:
5861:
5857:
5847:
5845:
5834:
5833:
5829:
5819:
5817:
5804:
5803:
5799:
5789:
5787:
5775:
5774:
5770:
5760:
5758:
5749:
5748:
5744:
5734:
5732:
5723:
5722:
5718:
5708:
5706:
5697:
5696:
5692:
5682:
5680:
5669:
5668:
5664:
5618:
5617:
5613:
5577:
5576:
5572:
5558:
5557:
5553:
5543:
5541:
5533:
5532:
5528:
5518:
5516:
5507:
5506:
5502:
5492:
5490:
5484:
5483:
5479:
5469:
5467:
5455:
5454:
5450:
5420:
5419:
5415:
5385:
5384:
5380:
5344:
5343:
5339:
5309:
5308:
5304:
5274:
5273:
5269:
5233:
5232:
5223:
5177:
5176:
5172:
5162:
5160:
5148:
5147:
5143:
5133:
5131:
5122:
5121:
5117:
5081:
5080:
5076:
5066:
5064:
5055:
5054:
5050:
5006:
5005:
5001:
4988:
4987:
4983:
4973:
4971:
4965:
4964:
4960:
4950:
4948:
4939:
4938:
4934:
4924:
4922:
4917:
4916:
4909:
4865:
4864:
4860:
4850:
4848:
4839:
4838:
4834:
4824:
4822:
4817:
4816:
4812:
4789:(12): 323â325.
4776:
4775:
4771:
4761:
4759:
4750:
4749:
4745:
4693:
4692:
4688:
4652:
4651:
4647:
4611:
4610:
4593:
4583:
4581:
4572:
4571:
4560:
4529:(6): 402â413D.
4516:
4515:
4511:
4501:
4499:
4494:
4493:
4480:
4432:
4431:
4427:
4417:
4415:
4406:
4405:
4401:
4365:
4364:
4360:
4306:
4305:
4301:
4265:
4264:
4260:
4250:
4248:
4244:
4229:
4225:
4224:
4220:
4208:
4204:
4203:
4199:
4155:
4154:
4150:
4111:(2): eaav3208.
4098:
4097:
4093:
4049:
4048:
4044:
3995:
3994:
3990:
3959:(10): 984â985.
3946:
3945:
3941:
3908:(2): e0009162.
3895:
3894:
3890:
3846:
3845:
3841:
3831:
3829:
3820:
3819:
3815:
3779:
3778:
3774:
3738:
3737:
3733:
3689:
3688:
3684:
3640:
3639:
3635:
3615:
3614:
3610:
3574:
3573:
3569:
3536:(8): e0004968.
3523:
3522:
3518:
3508:
3506:
3501:
3500:
3496:
3486:
3484:
3475:
3474:
3470:
3463:Notre Dame News
3457:
3456:
3452:
3442:
3440:
3433:"Aedes aegypti"
3431:
3430:
3426:
3380:
3379:
3375:
3339:
3338:
3334:
3288:
3287:
3283:
3269:
3268:
3264:
3254:
3252:
3248:
3239:
3238:
3234:
3198:
3197:
3190:
3160:
3159:
3155:
3145:
3143:
3130:
3129:
3125:
3116:
3115:
3111:
3097:
3096:
3092:
3082:
3080:
3070:
3069:
3065:
3055:
3053:
3047:
3046:
3042:
3032:
3030:
3021:
3020:
3016:
2993:(14): 375â378.
2980:
2979:
2972:
2949:(12): 323â325.
2936:
2935:
2928:
2918:
2916:
2905:
2904:
2900:
2856:
2855:
2851:
2807:
2806:
2802:
2764:
2763:
2759:
2715:
2714:
2707:
2663:
2662:
2658:
2622:
2621:
2614:
2570:
2569:
2565:
2521:
2520:
2516:
2506:
2504:
2495:
2494:
2490:
2454:
2453:
2449:
2405:
2404:
2400:
2382:
2381:
2377:
2341:
2340:
2336:
2292:
2291:
2284:
2240:
2239:
2235:
2189:
2188:
2181:
2174:
2163:Fields Virology
2159:
2158:
2151:
2141:
2139:
2130:
2129:
2122:
2108:
2106:
2095:
2094:
2090:
2080:
2078:
2073:
2072:
2065:
2055:
2053:
2040:
2039:
2035:
1999:
1998:
1994:
1981:
1980:
1976:
1966:
1964:
1960:
1956:
1955:
1948:
1938:
1936:
1935:. 13 April 2016
1927:
1926:
1919:
1875:
1874:
1865:
1852:
1851:
1847:
1803:
1802:
1798:
1767:(10): 594â600.
1754:
1753:
1749:
1739:
1737:
1728:
1727:
1723:
1679:
1678:
1674:
1628:
1627:
1616:
1583:(3): e0004530.
1570:
1569:
1560:
1517:
1516:
1509:
1496:
1495:
1491:
1439:
1438:
1434:
1424:
1422:
1413:
1412:
1408:
1404:
1380:
1326:
1295:travel warnings
1276:Central America
1240:
1234:
1206:
1200:
1176:
1170:
1149:
1141:Spondweni virus
1136:
1096:
1067:
1057:
1034:
1028:
1019:
910:
904:
873:
852:
837:
823:
758:Culex perfuscus
674:
647:
594:in a so-called
588:
547:
516:Spondweni virus
455:
410:, severe brain
284:
280:
258:
254:
238:
198:Amarillovirales
174:Kitrinoviricota
121:
109:
46:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7952:
7950:
7942:
7941:
7936:
7931:
7921:
7920:
7914:
7913:
7911:
7910:
7897:
7884:
7871:
7858:
7843:
7827:
7825:
7819:
7818:
7813:
7804:
7803:
7800:
7799:
7796:
7795:
7793:
7792:
7786:
7784:
7776:
7775:
7773:
7772:
7767:
7766:
7765:
7754:
7752:
7741:
7735:
7734:
7731:
7730:
7728:
7727:
7722:
7716:
7714:
7706:
7705:
7703:
7702:
7697:
7692:
7686:
7684:
7676:
7675:
7673:
7672:
7664:
7662:
7651:
7643:
7642:
7639:
7638:
7636:
7635:
7634:
7633:
7628:
7618:
7612:
7610:
7602:
7601:
7599:
7598:
7597:
7596:
7591:
7580:
7578:
7570:
7569:
7567:
7566:
7561:
7560:
7559:
7554:
7549:
7544:
7533:
7531:
7523:
7522:
7520:
7519:
7518:
7517:
7512:
7502:
7501:
7500:
7495:
7490:
7485:
7474:
7472:
7461:
7453:
7452:
7449:
7448:
7446:
7445:
7437:
7435:
7427:
7426:
7424:
7423:
7422:
7421:
7416:
7406:
7405:
7404:
7399:
7394:
7389:
7384:
7379:
7368:
7366:
7358:
7357:
7355:
7354:
7349:
7344:
7343:
7342:
7334:
7333:
7332:
7322:
7321:
7320:
7310:
7309:
7308:
7300:
7299:
7298:
7283:
7281:
7270:
7259:
7251:
7250:
7247:
7246:
7243:
7242:
7240:
7239:
7233:
7231:
7223:
7222:
7220:
7219:
7214:
7213:
7212:
7202:
7201:
7200:
7190:
7183:
7181:
7170:
7162:
7161:
7158:
7157:
7155:
7154:
7149:
7148:
7147:
7138:
7136:
7128:
7127:
7125:
7124:
7118:
7116:
7108:
7107:
7105:
7104:
7103:
7102:
7094:
7093:
7092:
7087:
7079:
7078:
7077:
7065:
7064:
7063:
7053:
7052:
7051:
7036:
7034:
7026:
7025:
7023:
7022:
7013:
7008:
6998:
6993:
6982:
6980:
6969:
6961:
6960:
6957:
6956:
6954:
6953:
6947:
6945:
6937:
6936:
6934:
6933:
6928:
6927:
6926:
6916:
6915:
6914:
6904:
6903:
6902:
6894:
6893:
6892:
6882:
6881:
6880:
6872:
6871:
6870:
6862:
6861:
6860:
6847:
6845:
6837:
6836:
6834:
6833:
6832:
6831:
6821:
6820:
6819:
6809:
6808:
6807:
6792:
6791:
6790:
6789:
6779:
6778:
6777:
6769:
6768:
6767:
6759:
6758:
6757:
6752:
6742:
6741:
6740:
6725:
6723:
6715:
6714:
6712:
6711:
6710:
6709:
6701:
6700:
6699:
6691:
6690:
6689:
6676:
6675:
6670:
6669:
6668:
6660:
6659:
6658:
6650:
6645:
6644:
6643:
6635:
6634:
6633:
6625:
6624:
6623:
6610:
6608:
6597:
6586:
6578:
6577:
6569:viral diseases
6564:
6562:
6561:
6554:
6547:
6539:
6530:
6529:
6526:
6525:
6515:
6514:
6512:
6508:
6507:
6504:
6503:
6491:
6486:
6485:
6483:
6482:Classification
6475:
6474:
6454:
6438:
6424:
6405:
6393:
6369:
6361:
6352:
6332:
6325:
6324:
6323:
6321:
6320:External links
6318:
6300:
6299:
6277:
6251:
6226:
6205:(8): 813â821.
6185:
6157:
6131:
6105:
6077:
6048:(5): 469â470.
6028:
5983:(5): 572â575.
5963:
5944:"2017 - India"
5935:
5908:
5883:
5855:
5827:
5810:News and Media
5797:
5768:
5742:
5716:
5690:
5662:
5611:
5570:
5551:
5539:Anadolu Agency
5526:
5500:
5477:
5448:
5429:(4): 335â338.
5413:
5394:(5): 442â448.
5378:
5337:
5318:(2): 139â145.
5302:
5283:(5): 521â534.
5267:
5221:
5170:
5141:
5115:
5094:(2): 269â273.
5074:
5048:
4999:
4981:
4958:
4932:
4907:
4878:(2): 111â115.
4858:
4832:
4810:
4769:
4743:
4686:
4645:
4624:(9): 613â615.
4591:
4558:
4509:
4478:
4425:
4399:
4358:
4319:(5): 507â524.
4299:
4258:
4218:
4197:
4148:
4091:
4042:
3988:
3939:
3888:
3839:
3813:
3772:
3731:
3682:
3633:
3608:
3567:
3516:
3505:. 10 June 2013
3494:
3468:
3450:
3424:
3373:
3332:
3281:
3262:
3232:
3211:(3): 278â279.
3188:
3153:
3123:
3109:
3090:
3063:
3040:
3014:
2970:
2926:
2915:. 22 July 2016
2898:
2849:
2820:(7): 601â604.
2800:
2757:
2728:(5): 933â935.
2705:
2676:(4): 569â572.
2656:
2612:
2563:
2534:(2): 168â175.
2514:
2488:
2467:(5): 696â704.
2447:
2398:
2375:
2354:(4): 687â696.
2334:
2282:
2233:
2179:
2172:
2149:
2120:
2088:
2063:
2033:
1992:
1974:
1946:
1917:
1863:
1845:
1796:
1747:
1721:
1672:
1614:
1558:
1507:
1489:
1432:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1379:
1376:
1338:Madhya Pradesh
1325:
1322:
1309:declared that
1303:Rio de Janeiro
1236:Main article:
1233:
1230:
1202:Main article:
1199:
1196:
1172:Main article:
1169:
1166:
1148:
1145:
1135:
1132:
1100:rhesus macaque
1095:
1092:
1081:Spread of Zika
1056:
1053:
1030:Main article:
1027:
1024:
1018:
1015:
999:standing water
906:Main article:
903:
900:
872:
869:
851:
848:
842:can spread by
836:
833:
822:
819:
673:
670:
645:
587:
584:
506:positive-sense
466:and the genus
454:
451:
240:
239:
232:
230:
226:
225:
218:
214:
213:
206:
202:
201:
194:
190:
189:
186:Flasuviricetes
182:
178:
177:
170:
166:
165:
158:
154:
153:
146:
139:
138:
133:
129:
128:
115:
114:
102:viral envelope
95:
94:
86:
85:
66:
65:
57:
56:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7951:
7940:
7937:
7935:
7932:
7930:
7927:
7926:
7924:
7907:
7902:
7898:
7894:
7889:
7885:
7881:
7876:
7872:
7868:
7863:
7859:
7854:
7848:
7844:
7839:
7833:
7829:
7828:
7826:
7824:
7820:
7816:
7811:
7791:
7788:
7787:
7785:
7783:
7782:
7777:
7771:
7768:
7764:
7761:
7760:
7759:
7756:
7755:
7753:
7751:
7750:
7749:Rhabdoviridae
7745:
7742:
7736:
7726:
7723:
7721:
7718:
7717:
7715:
7713:
7712:
7707:
7701:
7698:
7696:
7693:
7691:
7688:
7687:
7685:
7683:
7682:
7677:
7671:
7670:
7666:
7665:
7663:
7661:
7660:
7659:Herpesviridae
7655:
7652:
7650:
7644:
7632:
7629:
7627:
7624:
7623:
7622:
7619:
7617:
7614:
7613:
7611:
7609:
7608:
7607:Coronaviridae
7603:
7595:
7592:
7590:
7587:
7586:
7585:
7582:
7581:
7579:
7577:
7576:
7571:
7565:
7562:
7558:
7555:
7553:
7550:
7548:
7545:
7543:
7540:
7539:
7538:
7535:
7534:
7532:
7530:
7529:
7528:Rhabdoviridae
7524:
7516:
7513:
7511:
7508:
7507:
7506:
7503:
7499:
7496:
7494:
7491:
7489:
7486:
7484:
7481:
7480:
7479:
7476:
7475:
7473:
7471:
7470:
7465:
7462:
7460:
7454:
7444:
7443:
7439:
7438:
7436:
7434:
7433:
7432:Herpesviridae
7428:
7420:
7417:
7415:
7412:
7411:
7410:
7407:
7403:
7400:
7398:
7395:
7393:
7390:
7388:
7385:
7383:
7380:
7378:
7375:
7374:
7373:
7370:
7369:
7367:
7365:
7364:
7359:
7353:
7350:
7348:
7345:
7340:
7339:
7338:
7335:
7331:
7328:
7327:
7326:
7323:
7319:
7316:
7315:
7314:
7311:
7306:
7305:
7304:
7301:
7297:
7294:
7293:
7292:
7288:
7285:
7284:
7282:
7280:
7279:
7274:
7271:
7269:
7263:
7260:
7258:
7252:
7238:
7235:
7234:
7232:
7230:
7229:
7228:Rhabdoviridae
7224:
7218:
7215:
7211:
7210:Toscana virus
7208:
7207:
7206:
7203:
7199:
7196:
7195:
7194:
7191:
7188:
7185:
7184:
7182:
7180:
7179:
7174:
7171:
7169:
7163:
7153:
7150:
7145:
7144:
7143:
7140:
7139:
7137:
7135:
7134:
7129:
7123:
7122:Bourbon virus
7120:
7119:
7117:
7115:
7114:
7109:
7100:
7099:
7098:
7095:
7091:
7088:
7085:
7084:
7083:
7080:
7075:
7074:
7073:
7069:
7066:
7062:
7059:
7058:
7057:
7054:
7050:
7047:
7046:
7045:
7041:
7038:
7037:
7035:
7033:
7032:
7027:
7021:
7017:
7014:
7012:
7009:
7006:
7002:
6999:
6997:
6994:
6991:
6987:
6984:
6983:
6981:
6979:
6978:
6973:
6970:
6968:
6962:
6952:
6949:
6948:
6946:
6944:
6943:
6938:
6932:
6929:
6925:
6922:
6921:
6920:
6917:
6913:
6912:Sindbis virus
6910:
6909:
6908:
6905:
6900:
6899:
6898:
6895:
6891:
6888:
6887:
6886:
6883:
6878:
6877:
6876:
6873:
6868:
6867:
6866:
6863:
6858:
6857:
6856:
6852:
6849:
6848:
6846:
6844:
6843:
6838:
6830:
6827:
6826:
6825:
6822:
6818:
6815:
6814:
6813:
6810:
6806:
6803:
6802:
6801:
6797:
6794:
6793:
6788:
6785:
6784:
6783:
6780:
6775:
6774:
6773:
6770:
6765:
6764:
6763:
6760:
6756:
6753:
6751:
6748:
6747:
6746:
6743:
6739:
6736:
6735:
6734:
6730:
6727:
6726:
6724:
6722:
6721:
6716:
6707:
6706:
6705:
6702:
6697:
6696:
6695:
6692:
6687:
6686:
6685:
6681:
6678:
6677:
6674:
6671:
6666:
6665:
6664:
6661:
6656:
6655:
6654:
6651:
6649:
6646:
6641:
6640:
6639:
6636:
6631:
6630:
6629:
6626:
6621:
6620:
6619:
6615:
6612:
6611:
6609:
6607:
6606:
6601:
6598:
6596:
6590:
6587:
6585:
6579:
6574:
6570:
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5952:. 26 May 2017
5951:
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5018:
5014:
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4991:
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4959:
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4920:
4914:
4912:
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4903:
4899:
4894:
4889:
4885:
4881:
4877:
4873:
4869:
4862:
4859:
4846:
4842:
4836:
4833:
4820:
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4811:
4806:
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4797:
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4773:
4770:
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4753:
4747:
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4709:
4705:
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4697:
4690:
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4682:
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4673:
4668:
4664:
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4656:
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4579:
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4563:
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4545:
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4536:
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4528:
4524:
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4513:
4510:
4497:
4491:
4489:
4487:
4485:
4483:
4479:
4474:
4470:
4465:
4460:
4456:
4452:
4448:
4444:
4440:
4438:
4429:
4426:
4414:
4410:
4403:
4400:
4395:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4377:
4373:
4369:
4362:
4359:
4354:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4336:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4318:
4314:
4310:
4303:
4300:
4295:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4278:(14): 20761.
4277:
4273:
4269:
4262:
4259:
4243:
4239:
4236:. Stockholm:
4235:
4228:
4222:
4219:
4214:
4207:
4201:
4198:
4193:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4175:
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4159:
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4118:
4114:
4110:
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4102:
4095:
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4057:
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4016:
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4008:
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3862:
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3795:
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3746:
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3697:
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3674:
3670:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3652:
3648:
3644:
3637:
3634:
3630:
3628:
3627:Margaret Chan
3625:According to
3622:
3618:
3612:
3609:
3604:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3586:
3582:
3578:
3571:
3568:
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3406:
3401:
3396:
3392:
3388:
3384:
3377:
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3360:
3355:
3351:
3347:
3343:
3336:
3333:
3328:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3300:
3296:
3292:
3285:
3282:
3277:
3273:
3266:
3263:
3247:
3245:
3244:Aedes aegypti
3236:
3233:
3228:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3210:
3206:
3202:
3195:
3193:
3189:
3184:
3180:
3176:
3172:
3168:
3164:
3157:
3154:
3141:
3137:
3133:
3127:
3124:
3119:
3113:
3110:
3105:
3101:
3094:
3091:
3078:
3074:
3067:
3064:
3051:
3044:
3041:
3028:
3024:
3018:
3015:
3010:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2992:
2988:
2984:
2977:
2975:
2971:
2966:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2948:
2944:
2940:
2933:
2931:
2927:
2914:
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2908:
2902:
2899:
2894:
2890:
2885:
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2876:
2872:
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2864:
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2823:
2819:
2815:
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2804:
2801:
2796:
2792:
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2784:
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2776:
2772:
2768:
2761:
2758:
2753:
2749:
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2735:
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2727:
2723:
2719:
2712:
2710:
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2701:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2683:
2679:
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2671:
2667:
2660:
2657:
2652:
2648:
2643:
2638:
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2630:
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2619:
2617:
2613:
2608:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2590:
2586:
2582:
2578:
2574:
2567:
2564:
2559:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2541:
2537:
2533:
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2518:
2515:
2502:
2498:
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2466:
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2421:
2417:
2413:
2409:
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2399:
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2379:
2376:
2371:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2353:
2349:
2345:
2338:
2335:
2330:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2312:
2308:
2304:
2300:
2296:
2289:
2287:
2283:
2278:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2260:
2256:
2252:
2248:
2244:
2237:
2234:
2229:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2201:
2197:
2193:
2186:
2184:
2180:
2175:
2169:
2165:
2164:
2156:
2154:
2150:
2137:
2133:
2127:
2125:
2121:
2117:
2104:
2103:
2098:
2092:
2089:
2076:
2070:
2068:
2064:
2051:
2047:
2043:
2037:
2034:
2029:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2003:
1996:
1993:
1988:
1984:
1978:
1975:
1959:
1953:
1951:
1947:
1934:
1930:
1924:
1922:
1918:
1913:
1909:
1905:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1872:
1870:
1868:
1864:
1859:
1855:
1849:
1846:
1841:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1823:
1819:
1815:
1811:
1807:
1800:
1797:
1792:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1774:
1770:
1766:
1762:
1758:
1751:
1748:
1735:
1731:
1725:
1722:
1717:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1699:
1695:
1691:
1687:
1683:
1676:
1673:
1668:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1632:
1625:
1623:
1621:
1619:
1615:
1610:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1582:
1578:
1574:
1567:
1565:
1563:
1559:
1554:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1514:
1512:
1508:
1503:
1499:
1493:
1490:
1485:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1436:
1433:
1421:
1417:
1410:
1407:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1391:
1389:
1385:
1377:
1375:
1373:
1370:as part of a
1369:
1365:
1360:
1358:
1357:Uttar Pradesh
1354:
1349:
1346:
1341:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1323:
1321:
1319:
1314:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1291:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1280:North America
1277:
1273:
1272:South America
1269:
1265:
1262: in the
1261:
1258:There was an
1253:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1231:
1229:
1227:
1226:New Caledonia
1223:
1219:
1218:Easter Island
1215:
1210:
1205:
1197:
1195:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1175:
1167:
1165:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1146:
1144:
1142:
1133:
1131:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1112:Lake Victoria
1109:
1105:
1101:
1093:
1087:
1079:
1071:
1066:
1062:
1054:
1052:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1039:
1033:
1025:
1023:
1016:
1014:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
996:
995:mosquito nets
992:
988:
984:
979:
977:
973:
969:
966:
961:
959:
958:Schwann cells
955:
951:
947:
943:
939:
935:
931:
927:
923:
914:
909:
901:
899:
897:
892:
890:
886:
882:
877:
870:
868:
865:
861:
857:
849:
847:
845:
841:
834:
832:
829:
820:
818:
814:
812:
807:
802:
798:
794:
790:
786:
781:
779:
778:A. albopictus
775:
774:A. albopictus
770:
768:
764:
760:
759:
754:
751:, along with
750:
745:
743:
739:
738:
733:
732:
727:
726:
721:
720:
715:
714:
709:
708:
703:
702:
697:
693:
692:Aedes aegypti
685:
684:
683:Aedes aegypti
678:
671:
669:
667:
662:
658:
653:
651:
644:
640:
636:
632:
628:
627:
626:Aedes aegypti
622:
621:globalization
618:
614:
610:
606:
602:
597:
593:
585:
583:
580:
578:
572:
570:
565:
563:
562:glycoproteins
559:
555:
550:
545:
540:
532:
527:
523:
521:
517:
513:
510:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
483:
479:
475:
471:
470:
465:
464:
459:
452:
450:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
419:
417:
413:
412:malformations
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
384:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
337:
336:A. albopictus
332:
331:
326:
325:
320:
316:
315:
311:
308:
302:
276:
253:; pronounced
252:
248:
247:
237:
236:
231:
228:
227:
224:
223:
219:
216:
215:
212:
211:
207:
204:
203:
200:
199:
195:
192:
191:
188:
187:
183:
180:
179:
176:
175:
171:
168:
167:
164:
163:
162:Orthornavirae
159:
156:
155:
152:
151:
147:
144:
141:
140:
137:
134:
131:
130:
125:
120:
116:
112:
107:
103:
100:
96:
92:
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
67:
63:
58:
55:
51:
48:
44:
37:
33:
19:
7934:Flaviviruses
7822:
7779:
7770:Mokola virus
7747:
7709:
7681:Retroviridae
7679:
7667:
7657:
7605:
7573:
7526:
7467:
7440:
7430:
7363:Bunyavirales
7361:
7278:Arenaviridae
7276:
7226:
7178:Bunyavirales
7176:
7131:
7111:
7097:Langat virus
7031:Flaviviridae
7029:
7020:Bhanja virus
6977:Bunyavirales
6975:
6940:
6840:
6812:Yellow fever
6800:Dengue fever
6720:Flaviviridae
6718:
6663:Tahyna virus
6628:Bwamba Fever
6605:Bunyavirales
6603:
6518:
6494:
6465:
6445:
6414:
6400:
6385:. Retrieved
6381:the original
6376:
6365:"Zika virus"
6357:"Zika virus"
6342:
6341:
6340:profile for
6337:
6302:
6293:
6280:
6268:. Retrieved
6264:
6254:
6242:. Retrieved
6238:
6229:
6202:
6198:
6188:
6176:. Retrieved
6169:
6160:
6148:. Retrieved
6144:
6134:
6122:. Retrieved
6117:
6108:
6096:. Retrieved
6089:
6080:
6045:
6041:
6031:
6017:cite journal
5980:
5976:
5966:
5954:. Retrieved
5947:
5938:
5921:
5911:
5899:. Retrieved
5895:
5886:
5874:. Retrieved
5868:
5858:
5846:. Retrieved
5840:
5830:
5818:. Retrieved
5809:
5800:
5788:. Retrieved
5781:
5771:
5759:. Retrieved
5745:
5733:. Retrieved
5729:
5719:
5707:. Retrieved
5693:
5681:. Retrieved
5674:
5665:
5628:
5624:
5614:
5587:
5583:
5573:
5564:
5554:
5542:. Retrieved
5538:
5529:
5517:. Retrieved
5512:
5503:
5491:. Retrieved
5480:
5468:. Retrieved
5461:
5451:
5426:
5422:
5416:
5391:
5387:
5381:
5357:(1): 15â17.
5354:
5350:
5340:
5315:
5311:
5305:
5280:
5276:
5270:
5243:
5239:
5190:(2): e1477.
5187:
5183:
5173:
5161:. Retrieved
5154:
5144:
5132:. Retrieved
5128:the original
5118:
5091:
5087:
5077:
5065:. Retrieved
5060:
5051:
5016:
5012:
5002:
4993:
4984:
4972:. Retrieved
4961:
4949:. Retrieved
4945:
4935:
4923:. Retrieved
4875:
4872:Virusdisease
4871:
4861:
4849:. Retrieved
4844:
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4496:"Zika virus"
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3077:Media Center
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1248:microcephaly
1222:Cook Islands
1211:
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1120:A. africanus
1119:
1104:Ziika Forest
1097:
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950:microcephaly
930:dengue fever
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896:microcephaly
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871:Pathogenesis
864:blood donors
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586:Transmission
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554:nucleocapsid
536:
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478:yellow fever
467:
463:Flaviviridae
461:
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408:microcephaly
396:dengue fever
391:
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341:Ziika Forest
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314:Flaviviridae
312:
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210:Flaviviridae
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7847:Wikispecies
7469:Filoviridae
7291:Lassa fever
7187:Adria virus
6885:Chikungunya
6842:Togaviridae
6772:Usutu virus
6694:Ngari virus
6618:Batai virus
6387:18 December
6244:3 September
6145:India Today
5901:18 November
5848:27 February
5544:19 December
5470:12 February
5466:. Hong Kong
5163:10 February
5134:20 February
4851:22 December
4825:24 December
4762:14 February
4706:(1): 9951.
4584:22 December
4418:17 November
4251:12 February
1641:(1): 3â15.
1336:and 127 in
1184:chikungunya
1154:West Africa
1011:paracetamol
885:lymph nodes
828:spermatozoa
780:is common.
737:A. vittatus
725:A. hensilli
719:A. furcifer
605:chikungunya
601:arboviruses
544:polyprotein
498:icosahedral
443:El Salvador
435:Puerto Rico
400:paracetamol
7929:Zika virus
7923:Categories
7853:Zika virus
7823:Zika virus
7781:Poxviridae
7711:Poxviridae
7631:SARS-CoV-2
7133:Reoviridae
7011:Tete virus
6942:Reoviridae
6824:Zika fever
6673:Tete virus
6571:(A80âB34,
6501:D000071244
6458:Schuchat A
6436:. NBK7633.
6401:Viral Zone
6344:Zika virus
6270:18 January
6150:26 October
6124:26 October
6098:26 October
5956:26 October
5820:18 January
5786:. Brasilia
5761:2 February
5735:1 February
5709:2 February
5683:25 January
5519:18 January
5067:18 January
5061:Zika Virus
4951:28 January
4502:3 February
4437:Drosophila
3443:25 January
3393:: e08347.
3278:(152): 25.
3255:2 February
3083:25 January
3056:26 January
2142:23 January
2109:24 January
2081:23 January
2056:24 January
2046:ITV Report
1734:Zika virus
1402:References
1384:Zika virus
1368:Bangladesh
1364:Chittagong
1318:Zika virus
1311:Zika virus
1301:hosted in
1282:, and the
1252:Zika virus
1059:See also:
965:Zika virus
942:joint pain
926:Zika virus
922:Zika virus
908:Zika fever
902:Zika fever
876:Zika virus
840:Zika virus
806:Zika virus
789:A. aegypti
785:A. aegypti
740:, with an
704:, such as
666:Zika virus
661:Zika virus
650:Zika virus
569:Zika virus
531:Zika virus
490:Zika virus
469:Flavivirus
458:Zika virus
392:Zika virus
388:Zika fever
349:Zika virus
330:A. aegypti
246:Zika virus
235:Zika virus
222:Flavivirus
99:Zika virus
74:Zika virus
54:Zika virus
32:Zika fever
7790:Monkeypox
6582:Arthropod
6072:140302216
5019:: 59â67.
3983:205079825
3677:211045539
3352:: 32â35.
3246:mosquito"
3169:: 53â58.
3146:15 August
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2773:: 74â85.
2507:24 August
1816:: 59â67.
1388:Singapore
1378:East Asia
1334:Rajasthan
1284:Caribbean
1198:2013â2014
1017:Treatment
987:picaridin
889:cytoplasm
835:Pregnancy
797:Black Sea
609:togavirus
607:virus (a
558:enveloped
494:enveloped
486:West Nile
373:From 2007
369:West Nile
355:with the
351:shares a
229:Species:
157:Kingdom:
150:Riboviria
7893:11461255
7832:Wikidata
7738:Multiple
7626:SARS-CoV
7616:MERS-CoV
6805:DENV-1-4
6593:Mosquito
6566:Zoonotic
6470:Archived
6450:Archived
6434:21413253
6221:28527892
6178:22 March
6171:Newsweek
6064:31034391
6009:29512599
5730:BBC News
5657:27148186
5606:19516034
5443:14175744
5408:13380987
5373:27998553
5332:13157159
5297:12995441
5262:27282424
5216:22389730
5110:26684466
5043:28432975
4946:BBC News
4925:13 March
4902:27366760
4805:27032078
4738:31289325
4681:24909208
4640:26832396
4553:29904223
4473:32152180
4413:ScienMag
4353:26940504
4294:24739982
4192:30737148
4162:Immunity
4143:30820456
4086:30424827
4037:52181681
4029:30202017
3975:26862812
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3832:17 April
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3767:28838639
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3603:28056005
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3481:BBC News
3419:26126267
3368:25600600
3327:24516683
3227:26852727
3183:27721110
3104:PAHO.org
3009:27078190
2965:27032078
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2483:27158114
2442:27296393
2370:17195954
2329:19788800
2277:24856001
2228:24421913
2136:BBC News
2102:BBC News
2050:ITV News
2028:26796813
1939:14 April
1912:20675635
1904:27074377
1840:28432975
1791:29921914
1716:28579764
1686:Virology
1667:27013839
1609:26934531
1553:24983096
1484:27033547
1264:Americas
989:- based
938:red eyes
696:arboreal
672:Mosquito
596:enzootic
502:kilobase
453:Virology
427:Colombia
404:pregnant
317:. It is
205:Family:
169:Phylum:
82:envelope
7838:Q202864
7740:vectors
7720:Tanapox
7669:B virus
7647:Primate
7166:Sandfly
6992:(CCHFV)
6573:042â079
6523:Q202864
6519:Scholia
6466:YouTube
6446:YouTube
6334:Scholia
6000:5861468
5922:Science
5790:4 March
5783:Reuters
5676:Reuters
5648:4835484
5631:: 496.
5513:Reuters
5207:3289602
5156:Science
5034:5576498
4893:4909003
4729:6616448
4708:Bibcode
4544:5996208
4464:7197722
4394:2841406
4344:7112603
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4134:6392794
4113:Bibcode
4077:6234531
3925:7891708
3874:4982160
3717:6159993
3621:Reuters
3553:5001720
3509:31 July
3487:31 July
3410:4493616
3318:3916288
2919:23 July
2884:3317603
2844:4377569
2775:Bibcode
2743:4861537
2691:4501423
2598:5470047
2549:3715965
2433:5890524
2320:2819875
2268:4036769
2219:3888466
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1831:5576498
1782:6162149
1740:4 March
1707:5439991
1658:4785754
1600:4774925
1544:4036762
1475:4845755
1454:Bibcode
1446:Science
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1330:Gujarat
1110:, near
1055:History
1003:vaccine
793:Madeira
680:Global
592:monkeys
447:Jamaica
439:Ecuador
217:Genus:
193:Order:
181:Class:
7880:541190
7758:Rabies
7700:HTLV-2
7695:HTLV-1
7649:-borne
7537:Rabies
7459:-borne
7268:-borne
7266:Rodent
7257:-borne
7255:Mammal
7189:(ADRV)
7168:-borne
6967:-borne
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1345:Kerala
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1162:Angola
1108:Uganda
1063:, and
821:Sexual
763:RT-PCR
755:, and
734:, and
637:. The
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512:genome
484:, and
474:dengue
445:, and
429:, the
367:, and
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319:spread
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6338:topic
6290:(PDF)
6068:S2CID
4245:(PDF)
4230:(PDF)
4209:(PDF)
4033:S2CID
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3673:S2CID
3387:eLife
3249:(PDF)
2840:S2CID
1961:(PDF)
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7547:MOKV
7542:ABLV
7515:RAVV
7510:MARV
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7488:SUDV
7483:BDBV
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7397:AMRV
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7387:PUUV
7382:HTNV
7377:DOBV
7352:CHPV
7347:LUJV
7341:MACV
7330:SABV
7318:JUNV
7307:GTOV
7296:LASV
7146:CTFV
7101:LGTV
7090:AHFV
7086:KFDV
7076:OHFV
7061:POWV
7049:TBEV
6965:Tick
6901:ONNV
6879:VEEV
6869:WEEV
6859:EEEV
6829:ZIKV
6776:USUV
6766:SLEV
6755:KUNV
6750:MVEV
6708:RVFV
6698:NRIV
6688:BUNV
6667:TAHV
6657:LACV
6632:BWAV
6622:BATV
6496:MeSH
6430:PMID
6420:ISBN
6389:2018
6272:2024
6246:2016
6217:PMID
6180:2016
6152:2021
6126:2021
6100:2021
6060:PMID
6023:link
6005:PMID
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5903:2016
5878:2016
5850:2016
5822:2016
5792:2016
5763:2016
5737:2016
5711:2016
5685:2016
5653:PMID
5602:PMID
5546:2016
5521:2017
5495:2017
5472:2016
5439:PMID
5404:PMID
5369:PMID
5328:PMID
5293:PMID
5258:PMID
5212:PMID
5165:2016
5136:2016
5106:PMID
5069:2016
5039:PMID
4976:2016
4953:2016
4927:2016
4898:PMID
4853:2022
4827:2015
4801:PMID
4764:2020
4734:PMID
4677:PMID
4636:PMID
4586:2015
4549:PMID
4504:2016
4469:PMID
4420:2019
4390:PMID
4349:PMID
4290:PMID
4253:2016
4188:PMID
4139:PMID
4082:PMID
4025:PMID
3971:PMID
3930:PMID
3879:PMID
3834:2016
3804:PMID
3763:PMID
3722:PMID
3665:PMID
3599:PMID
3558:PMID
3511:2016
3489:2016
3445:2016
3415:PMID
3364:PMID
3323:PMID
3257:2012
3223:PMID
3179:PMID
3148:2016
3085:2016
3058:2016
3035:2016
3005:PMID
2961:PMID
2921:2016
2889:PMID
2832:PMID
2791:PMID
2748:PMID
2696:PMID
2647:PMID
2603:PMID
2554:PMID
2509:2016
2479:PMID
2438:PMID
2366:PMID
2325:PMID
2273:PMID
2224:PMID
2168:ISBN
2144:2016
2111:2016
2083:2016
2058:2016
2024:PMID
1969:2016
1941:2016
1900:PMID
1836:PMID
1787:PMID
1742:2016
1712:PMID
1663:PMID
1605:PMID
1549:PMID
1480:PMID
1427:2016
1036:The
983:DEET
619:and
496:and
333:and
251:ZIKV
111:5ire
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7875:EoL
7862:CoL
7594:NiV
7589:HeV
7557:LBV
7457:Bat
7419:SNV
6924:RRV
6817:YFV
6787:WNV
6738:JEV
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6239:CDC
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6050:doi
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5985:doi
5981:146
5926:doi
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5633:doi
5592:doi
5588:360
5431:doi
5396:doi
5359:doi
5320:doi
5285:doi
5248:doi
5202:PMC
5192:doi
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5029:PMC
5021:doi
4888:PMC
4880:doi
4845:CDC
4791:doi
4724:PMC
4716:doi
4667:doi
4626:doi
4622:164
4539:PMC
4531:doi
4459:PMC
4451:doi
4380:doi
4339:PMC
4331:hdl
4321:doi
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4170:doi
4129:PMC
4121:doi
4072:PMC
4064:doi
4015:hdl
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3961:doi
3957:374
3920:PMC
3910:doi
3869:PMC
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2995:doi
2951:doi
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2879:PMC
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