209:, the capital. Known as Radio Lusaka, this station was built for the purpose of disseminating war-related information. From the outset, the Lusaka station addressed programs to Africans in their own languages, becoming the pioneer in the field of local vernacular broadcasting in Africa. In 1945, Harry Franklin, Director of the Information Department, proposed that Radio Lusaka be developed into a fully-fledged station broadcasting exclusively to Africans. Since Northern Rhodesia could not afford such a specialized service on its own, the administrations of Southern Rhodesia and Nyasaland were persuaded to share in the operating costs, while the British Government agreed to provide capital funds. Thus, the Central African Broadcasting Station (CABS) came into being.
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British manufacturers that a potential mass market existed among
Africans for a very simple inexpensive battery operated short wave receiver, in the era before transistors, before finally persuading a battery company to invest in the research and development of the idea. One of the early models was mounted experimentally in a 9-inch diameter aluminum housing originally intended as a saucepan. Thus was born in 1949 the famous "Saucepan Special", a 4-tube tropicalized short wave receiver. This succeeded even beyond Franklin's expectations. It cost five
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following independence later that year, was renamed the Zambia
Broadcasting Corporation (ZBC). This, in turn, was succeeded by the Zambia Broadcasting Service (ZBS) in 1966. In the same year, the government also took control of television services, with Television Zambia becoming part of the ZBS in 1967. At the end of 1988, the ZBS was replaced by the Zambia National Broadcasting Corporation (ZNBC), a government department under the Ministry of Information, Broadcasting and Tourism.
319:. These are used in rotation to ensure a prime time audience for each group. Radio 2 is also broadcast by 8 FM transmitters in English, while Radio 4 is broadcast in English over 5 FM transmitters. The now defunct Radio 3 was the international service. Used mainly by liberation movements in other countries in the region, it closed in 1992, having been considered to have outlived its usefulness.
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217:, and the battery, which lasted 300 hours, an additional one-pound five shillings. Within the first three months 1,500 of the Saucepan Specials had been sold, and in the next few years, 50,000 sets were imported. Franklin had hopes of capitalising on a world market for the sets, but within a few years the
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Programs include news, public affairs, light entertainment, sport, religion and education. School broadcasts are carried during school semesters. Agricultural programs for farmers cover all the country areas. Listening is encouraged by free provision of receivers for farm radio forums, of which there
252:
In 1955, a
Federal Commission of Enquiry into the organisation of broadcasting in the Federation proposed the creation of a new broadcasting organisation, to be called the "Rhodesia and Nyasaland Broadcasting Corporation", which was to be established in 1956. However, it was not until 1958 that the
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However, disagreements between the three constituent territories of the
Federation led to its break-up in 1964, after which Northern Rhodesia and Nyasaland would gain independence as Zambia and Malawi. The former FBC station in Lusaka became the Northern Rhodesia Broadcasting Corporation, which
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Among the by-products of this effort were the world's most extensive collection of ethnic
African music, and a breakthrough in that most formidable barrier to audience growth, the lack of a receiver which Africans could afford to buy. Franklin tried for three years in the late 1940s to persuade
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but still essentially under government control. It is the oldest, widest, and largest radio and television service provider in Zambia. It was established by an Act of
Parliament in 1987, which was passed to transform the Zambia Broadcasting Services from being a Government Department under the
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249:) as its capital, and the Southern Rhodesian Broadcasting Service, which catered for European listeners, became the Federal Broadcasting Service (FBS). The CABS, still based in Lusaka, continued to use African languages as well as English.
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of
Northern Rhodesia. Operated by Rhodesia Television (RTV), the service's headquarters later moved to Lusaka. In the early 70s, ZNBC TV broadcast on three transmitters. In Kitwe, educational programming was carried in the mornings.
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1536:, Volume 550, Issue 75, Irving Kaplan, American University (Washington, D.C.). Foreign Area Studies U.S. Government Printing Office, 1969, page 255
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came into mass production and so turned his brainchild into a mere historical curiosity.
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1465:, Graham Mytton, Institute for African Studies, University of Zambia, 1974, page 33
1292:, Issue 83, Administrative Office of the European Broadcasting Union, 1964, page 27
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FBS and CABS would be merged into the Federal Broadcasting Corporation (FBC).
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Horizon: The Magazine of the Rhodesian Selection Trust Group of Companies
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1365:, James Anthony Pritchett, University of Virginia Press, 2007, page 115
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A note on the ‘Saucepan Special’: the people's radio of Central Africa
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1564:, Secretariat, Commonwealth Broadcasting Association, 1988, page 147
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Broadcasting in Africa: A Continental Survey of Radio and Television
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1395:, Issues 71-76, Administrative Office of the E.B.U., 1962, page 12
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EBU Review: Radio and Television Programmes, Administration, Law
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EBU Review: Radio and Television Programmes, Administration, Law
1334:, Sydney W. Head, Temple University Press, 1974, pages 125-127
1351:, Alan Wells, Greenwood Publishing Group, 1996, pages 157-159
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There are three domestic services. Radio 1 is carried over 8
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Some of the journalists who have worked for ZNBC include:
179:(ZNBC) is a Zambian television and radio station, formerly
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Handbook of the Commonwealth Broadcasting Association
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Television channels and stations established in 1966
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1379:Historical Journal of Film, Radio and Television
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201:It was not until World War II that Zambia, then
1303:African Broadcast Cultures: Radio in Transition
291:, broadcasting in the seven major languages of
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1381:, Volume 4, 1984 - Issue 2, pages 195-201
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31:Zambia National Broadcasting Corporation
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1348:World Broadcasting: A Comparative View
744:He-Man and the Masters of the Universe
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231:Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland
27:Zambian television and radio station
1392:E.B.U. Review: General and legal. B
625:Bozo: The World's Most Famous Clown
1451:, S. Steinberg, Springer, page 472
1409:, S. Steinberg, Springer, page 286
882:Spider-Man and His Amazing Friends
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1448:The Statesman's Year-Book 1964-65
147:Zambian public (Government owned)
751:Highlander: The Animated Series
265:areas, became available in the
959:The Adventures of William Tell
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1613:1964 establishments in Zambia
1598:Television stations in Zambia
945:The Wonderful World of Disney
812:The Mysterious Cities of Gold
688:Fat Albert and the Cosby Kids
323:are more than 600. An annual
117:, Sports, religion, education
1132:The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air
527:The Kids of Degrassi Street
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468:100 Deeds for Eddie McDowd
257:Introduction of television
1278:, Volume 7, 1965, page 21
868:She-Ra: Princess of Power
667:Denver, the Last Dinosaur
486:The Boy Who Won the Pools
1533:Area Handbook for Zambia
875:Space Ghost and Dino Boy
597:ALF: The Animated Series
99:Broadcasting & radio
861:Rude Dog and the Dweebs
772:Josie and the Pussycats
1476:"World Communications"
1437:, Volumes 3-4, page 75
1160:Keeping Up Appearances
938:Hammer House of Horror
534:Lamb Chop's Play-Along
481:The Boy from Andromeda
424:Television programming
233:was established, with
1423:, BBC, 1956, page 132
555:Richard the Lionheart
283:Broadcasting services
197:Introduction of radio
40:Statutory corporation
1583:Zambian Broadcasting
1001:Egoli: Place of Gold
847:The Road Runner Show
819:My Favorite Martians
183:, now technically a
1519:Africa Media Review
1485:. 1975. p. 132
1434:Africa Media Review
1188:The Patty Duke Show
404:Ravizaria Musakanya
401:Queen Chungu Malama
342:ZNBC Lusaka Studios
153:Number of employees
115:light entertainment
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1377:, Rosaleen Smyth,
1223:Take the High Road
1174:No Place Like Home
1083:The World Tomorrow
1048:All Our Yesterdays
702:Flipper and Lopaka
394:Paul Monde Shalala
388:ZNBC Kitwe Studios
353:Masautso Mukwayaya
1118:Diff'rent Strokes
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1021:The Long Way Home
833:Nilus the Sandman
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506:The Huggabug Club
384:13. Chansa Kunda
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72:Headquarters
36:Company type
1209:Generations
1146:The Goodies
1041:Documentary
980:Burke's Law
903:Team Galaxy
889:Sport Billy
798:The Littles
765:Jonny Quest
499:Byker Grove
371:Dora Siliya
365:Joshua Jere
356:Lucky Phiri
350:Brian Mwale
334:Journalists
325:licence fee
267:Copper Belt
181:state owned
87:Area served
56:Predecessor
1592:Categories
1258:References
1202:Soap Opera
1181:Parenthood
1111:Dad's Army
994:Doctor Who
987:Danger Man
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737:Heathcliff
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461:Children's
225:Federation
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50:Mass media
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1195:Sidekicks
1076:Christian
1055:Man Alive
931:Anthology
779:Kid Power
674:DuckTales
590:Animation
440:ZNBC News
235:Salisbury
132:ZNBC TV 4
130:ZNBC TV 3
128:ZNBC TV 2
126:ZNBC TV 1
1489:19 April
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1216:Isidingo
1027:MacGyver
805:Madeline
758:Iron Man
709:Franklin
646:Corduroy
611:Atom Ant
569:Stingray
520:Kaboodle
445:TV2 News
263:Bulawayo
247:Zimbabwe
122:Services
96:Products
46:Industry
966:Airwolf
924:Zazoo U
917:Voltron
910:Top Cat
681:Eckhart
429:Current
192:History
162:Website
64:Founded
1547:Zambia
1483:UNESCO
1090:Comedy
451:Former
317:Luvale
309:Kaonde
297:Nyanja
243:Harare
207:Lusaka
157:2,000+
109:News,
91:Africa
80:Zambia
76:Lusaka
1479:(PDF)
952:Drama
583:Woof!
313:Lunda
305:Tonga
293:Bemba
241:(now
144:Owner
1491:2024
1104:Amen
434:News
315:and
301:Lozi
175:The
67:1941
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1097:ALF
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