44:
1421:
1312:
571:(CGG). Then, using CGG as her platform, she campaigned for the holding of national elections that finally drove the NPRC from power in 1996 and restored democratic government. This was Sierra Leone's first democratic election in 25 years, and the Sierra Leonean media and the general public attributed that success largely to her efforts.
696:. During her time in office, she helped launch an international protocol in 2014 for dealing with rape and sexual violence in conflict, providing guidelines on the investigation of sex crimes and the collection of evidence for future prosecutions. She notably negotiated a June 2015 deal with military commanders in
621:
After the 2002 elections
Bangura founded the National Accountability Group (NAG) whose mission was to fight against official corruption and to promote transparency and accountability in government. In 2006 she left Sierra Leone for neighbouring Liberia where she was appointed Director of the Civil
794:
African
Studies, Division of International Studies. The award recognised Bangura for her effectiveness in bringing attention to the issues surrounding sexual violence throughout the world by engaging fellow world leaders, rebels, militants, victims and communities. In the same year, she was also
778:
Bangura has won several international awards for her promotion of democracy and human rights in Africa, including: the
African International Award of Merit for Leadership (Nigeria, 1999); the Human Rights Award given by the Lawyers Committee for Human Rights (New York, 2000); the Bayard Rustin
1380:
809:
691:
Bangura subsequently assumed her next position as
Special Representative of the Secretary-General on Sexual Violence in Conflict at the level of Under-Secretary-General on 4 September 2012. In this capacity, she also chaired the interagency network
2121:
641:
and was named foreign minister shortly thereafter. At the time, many Sierra
Leoneans believed that the new president elevated this well known critic of government to such a high position to demonstrate his good faith in promising reform.
1366:
1389:
428:
105:
1038:
842:
2111:
2101:
2091:
1452:
1166:
754:
1373:
2116:
2106:
586:
and the atrocities committed against civilians by government soldiers. In June 1997, as fighting engulfed the country, Bangura fled on a fishing boat to neighboring
497:. She was born into a family of limited means, and she attended secondary school on a scholarship that was awarded to her by the Mathora Girls Secondary School near
2036:
1073:
555:. She began with consciousness-raising efforts among urban market women, reminding her followers that her own mother was a market woman. In 1995, she and lawyer
2031:
693:
432:
2041:
742:
715:
From 2018 until 2019, Bangura co-chaired (alongside
Katherine Sierra) an Independent Commission on Sexual Misconduct, Accountability and Culture Change at
1090:
2051:
1123:
1016:
2056:
869:"Secretary-General Appoints Pramila Patten of Mauritius Special Representative on Sexual Violence in Conflict | Meetings Coverage and Press Releases"
582:(RUF) and was targeted for assassination several times by that group. She also spoke against the corruption in the civilian government of President
2081:
2076:
2066:
920:
969:
1055:
709:
638:
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487:
266:
791:
603:
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1183:
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804:
784:
720:
627:
416:
63:
2086:
483:
1214:
1110:
986:
736:
1445:
610:
activist. She won less than one percent of the vote, and her
Movement for Progress (MOP) party failed to gain any seats in
688:, and issued recommendations to increase access to and use of 13 essential commodities for women's and children's health.
1200:
1145:
780:
766:
568:
2001:
1358:
856:"Secretary-General Appoints Zainab Hawa Bangura of Sierra Leone Special Representative on Sexual Violence in Conflict"
188:
1943:
611:
579:
1039:
Zainab
Bangura takes up position as Special Representative of the Secretary-General on Sexual Violence in Conflict
1316:
942:
Secretary-General
Appoints Zainab Hawa Bangura of Sierra Leone Director-General, United Nations Office at Nairobi
631:
578:(1991–2002) Bangura spoke out forcefully against the atrocities committed against the civilian population by the
1613:
1162:
1883:
1713:
521:
455:
276:
1131:
462:
who held that position from 1996 to 1997. She served as
Minister of Health and Sanitation from 2010 to 2012.
1798:
1024:
1708:
843:"Ms. Zainab Hawa Bangura of Sierra Leone - Director-General of the United Nations Office at Nairobi (UNON)"
2026:
1743:
1091:
Oxfam announces Zainab Bangura and Katherine Sierra to co-lead Independent Commission on Sexual Misconduct
575:
524:. While in her early 30s, she became vice-president of one of her country's largest insurance companies.
2096:
1838:
1808:
1718:
1588:
892:
790:
In November 2013, Bangura received an award from Project 1808 Inc, an organisation in partnership with
1523:
1498:
2021:
1893:
1848:
1638:
1633:
1558:
1503:
724:
637:
Bangura returned to Sierra Leone in 2007 after Ernest Bai Koroma won the presidency in a hard-fought
517:
98:
1913:
1788:
1513:
1833:
1828:
1663:
1628:
1618:
1528:
1518:
1400:
556:
436:
424:
180:
128:
1903:
1783:
1733:
1268:
1968:
1948:
1888:
1688:
1508:
1488:
924:
583:
549:
509:
479:
316:
262:
548:
Bangura became a social activist during the difficult period when Sierra Leone was ruled by the
1728:
1420:
1918:
1853:
1563:
1533:
1478:
1179:
965:
681:
564:
451:
43:
1298:
1933:
1803:
1658:
1473:
810:
Office of the Special Representative of the Secretary-General on Sexual Violence in Conflict
685:
447:
342:
1878:
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2015:
1963:
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607:
532:
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211:
1074:
Isis slave markets sell girls for 'as little as a pack of cigarettes', UN envoy says
1938:
1928:
1908:
1843:
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1813:
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1678:
1603:
1538:
1218:
1077:
1060:
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658:
501:. She later attended the Annie Walsh Girls Secondary School in the capital city of
494:
491:
415:
politician and social activist who has been serving as the Director-General of the
412:
168:
17:
994:
1958:
1923:
1873:
1763:
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1583:
1578:
1573:
1543:
1350:
697:
615:
223:
1778:
1773:
1753:
1738:
1698:
1568:
1278:
1273:
1149:
748:
700:
to prosecute soldiers accused of sexual violence. That same year, she visited
665:
474:, Zainab Hawa Bangura was born "Zainab Hawa Sesay" in the small rural town of
311:
1723:
1598:
650:
498:
72:
1430:
1293:
904:
Sierra Leone announces Ten Cabinet Ministers; More later: Sierra Leone News
708:
and worked on an action plan to address the sexual violence being waged by
1311:
1240:
606:, departing for the first time from her accustomed role as a non-partisan
1593:
502:
475:
298:
258:
1106:
1056:
International protocol launched to deal with sexual violence in conflict
1284:
Letter from Zainab Bangura to Britain's Commission for Africa, ca. 2002
987:"Zainab Bangura, Ambassador Dauda Kamara, ohers, in Mecca perform Hajj"
961:
Ripples of Hope: How Ordinary People Resist Repression Without Violence
626:(UNMIL) and given responsibility for the reconstruction of 16 Liberian
458:(APC) Party. She was the second woman to serve in that post, following
2122:
Special Representatives of the Secretary-General of the United Nations
646:
587:
287:
49:
1390:
United Nations Special Representative on Sexual Violence in Conflict
680:
Commission on Life-Saving Commodities, which was jointly chaired by
106:
United Nations Special Representative on Sexual Violence in Conflict
1093:
716:
705:
654:
623:
435:
from 2012 to 2017, in succession to the first holder of the post,
921:
U.N. Envoy Draws on Her Past in Sierra Leone to Help Abused Women
701:
662:
630:
and 30 government agencies following that country's devastating
614:. Bangura claimed that her party's low vote count resulted from
471:
1434:
1362:
858:, UN.org, Secretary-General, SG/A/1354, BIO/4378, 22 June 2012.
48:
Zainab Bangura speaking at the G8 Foreign Ministers meeting in
719:. In 2019, Guterres appointed her as Director-General of the
397:
371:
1289:
Keynote Speech by Zainab Bangura, Durban, South Africa, 2004
1294:
Profile of Zainab Bangura's Performance as Foreign Minister
403:
388:
385:
377:
357:
351:
649:, Bangura took time off politics in 2009 to travel to the
783:(Washington, DC, ); and the Democracy Award given by the
757:(UNITAR), Member of the Division for Peace Advisory Board
394:
845:. United Nations | Secretary-General. 30 December 2019.
516:
for advanced diplomas in Insurance Management at the
429:
Special Representative on Sexual Violence in Conflict
374:
354:
348:
1279:
BBC television interview on "Hardtalk", May 10, 2013
400:
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134:
122:
104:
92:
61:
34:
1167:United Nations Institute for Training and Research
755:United Nations Institute for Training and Research
561:Women Organized for a Morally Enlightened Nation
1021:Life-Saving Commodities Practitioners' Network
147:Sierra Leone Minister of Health and Sanitation
2112:21st-century Sierra Leonean women politicians
2102:20th-century Sierra Leonean women politicians
1446:
1374:
694:UN Action Against Sexual Violence in Conflict
433:Under-Secretary-General of the United Nations
8:
1213:Lama, Bai; Sharpe, Eric (11 December 2013).
829:"Office of the Director-General | UNON"
1128:Africa Group for Justice and Accountability
743:Africa Group for Justice and Accountability
508:Then, after graduating from Sierra Leone's
158:3 December 2010 – 3 September 2012
2092:Women government ministers of Sierra Leone
1453:
1439:
1431:
1381:
1367:
1359:
1322:
1299:Article critical of Zainab Bangura and CGG
1215:"Zainab Bangura making Sierra Leone proud"
795:recognized as one of the BBC's 100 women.
763:(WPL), Member of the Global Advisory Board
567:group in Sierra Leone. She co-founded the
427:. She served as the second United Nations
201:14 October 2007 – 3 December 2010
42:
31:
936:
934:
915:
913:
911:
518:City University Business School of London
2117:21st-century Sierra Leonean politicians
2107:20th-century Sierra Leonean politicians
820:
446:In 2007, Bangura became Sierra Leone's
2037:Alumni of the University of Nottingham
1217:. Sierra Express Media. Archived from
1045:, press release of September 22, 2012.
27:Sierra Leonean politician and activist
948:, press release of December 30, 2019.
602:, Bangura ran against Kabbah for the
118:22 June 2012 – 12 April 2017
7:
1184:Women Political Leaders Global Forum
761:Women Political Leaders Global Forum
710:Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant
1054:Harriet Sherwood (June 11, 2014), "
985:Jalloh, Alhaji (22 November 2009).
2042:Annie Walsh Memorial School alumni
25:
2052:Foreign ministers of Sierra Leone
2032:All People's Congress politicians
1163:Division for Peace Advisory Board
1096:, press release of 16 March 2018.
769:, Chair of the Steering Committee
624:United Nations Mission in Liberia
64:United Nations Office at Nairobi
2057:Health ministers of Sierra Leone
1419:
1341:Foreign Minister of Sierra Leone
1310:
919:Somini Sengupta (July 3, 2015),
805:United Nations Office at Nairobi
785:National Endowment for Democracy
779:Humanitarian Award given by the
721:United Nations Office at Nairobi
672:Career in international politics
527:Bangura speaks three languages:
419:(UNON) since 2018, appointed by
417:United Nations Office at Nairobi
341:
1017:"Composition of the Commission"
792:University of Wisconsin Madison
751:, Member of the Governing Board
676:In 2012, Bangura served on the
616:corruption in the voting system
450:in the government of President
439:. In 2017 she was succeeded by
2082:Sierra Leonean women diplomats
2077:Sierra Leonean women activists
2067:People from Tonkolili District
1111:International Gender Champions
964:. Amsterdam University Press.
737:International Gender Champions
411:; born 18 December 1959) is a
1:
563:(W.O.M.E.N.), a non-partisan
1201:World Movement for Democracy
781:A. Philip Randolph Institute
767:World Movement for Democracy
569:Campaign for Good Governance
1269:UN brief official biography
1241:"100 Women: Who took part?"
661:to participate in the 2009
189:Minister of Foreign Affairs
2138:
1614:Sigridur Maria Egilsdottir
604:presidency of Sierra Leone
580:Revolutionary United Front
2062:Fourah Bay College alumni
1997:
1987:
1977:
1469:
1417:
1396:
1347:
1338:
1330:
1325:
1274:Profile of Zainab Bangura
612:Sierra Leone's parliament
330:
229:
194:
151:
111:
80:
69:
57:
41:
2072:Sierra Leonean activists
2047:Female foreign ministers
1714:Shelina Zahra Janmohamed
787:(Washington, DC, 2006).
576:Sierra Leone's civil war
522:University of Nottingham
337:Haja Zainab Hawa Bangura
36:Haja Zainab Hawa Bangura
1799:Mmasekgoa Masire-Mwamba
512:, Bangura moved to the
2087:Sierra Leonean Muslims
1744:Fereshteh Khosroujerdy
1124:"Africa Group Members"
958:Press, Robert (2015).
622:Affairs Office in the
1839:Pauline Neville-Jones
1809:Samar Samir Mezghanni
1719:Laura Janner-Klausner
1589:Caroline Criado Perez
1180:Global Advisory Board
490:. She hails from the
456:All People's Congress
277:All People's Congress
224:Joseph Bandabla Dauda
1639:Anne Stella Fomumbod
1319:at Wikimedia Commons
1146:Former Board Members
991:Sierra Express Media
725:Maimunah Mohd Sharif
488:British Sierra Leone
267:British Sierra Leone
99:Maimunah Mohd Sharif
1834:Orzala Ashraf Nemat
1829:Martina Navratilova
1664:Tanni Grey-Thompson
1629:Obiageli Ezekwesili
1529:Claire Bertschinger
1519:Zainab Hawa Bangura
1221:on 13 December 2013
1027:on 26 October 2021.
557:Yasmin Jusu-Sheriff
470:The daughter of an
181:Tamba Borbor-Sawyer
18:Zainab Hawa Bangura
1969:Dinara Zhorobekova
1689:Rose Hudson-Wilkin
1326:Political offices
925:The New York Times
584:Ahmad Tejan Kabbah
510:Fourah Bay College
480:Tonkolili District
423:Secretary-General
317:Fourah Bay College
263:Tonkolili District
62:Director-General,
2009:
2008:
1944:Louise Stephenson
1919:Stephanie Shirley
1854:Claudia Paz y Paz
1564:Irina Chakraborty
1534:Ingrid Betancourt
1479:Madawi al-Rasheed
1428:
1427:
1357:
1356:
1348:Succeeded by
1315:Media related to
1247:. 20 October 2013
1134:on 27 March 2019.
997:on 4 October 2011
971:978-90-485-2515-7
712:(ISIS) fighters.
682:Goodluck Jonathan
639:national election
484:Northern Province
452:Ernest Bai Koroma
431:with the rank of
334:
333:
243:Zainab Hawa Sesay
16:(Redirected from
2129:
1934:Kate Smurthwaite
1804:Shirley Meredeen
1659:Rebecca Gomperts
1524:Michaela Bergman
1499:Joyce Aoko Aruga
1474:Salwa Abu Libdeh
1455:
1448:
1441:
1432:
1423:
1401:Margot Wallström
1383:
1376:
1369:
1360:
1331:Preceded by
1323:
1314:
1257:
1256:
1254:
1252:
1237:
1231:
1230:
1228:
1226:
1210:
1204:
1193:
1187:
1176:
1170:
1159:
1153:
1142:
1136:
1135:
1130:. Archived from
1120:
1114:
1103:
1097:
1088:
1082:
1071:
1065:
1052:
1046:
1035:
1029:
1028:
1023:. Archived from
1013:
1007:
1006:
1004:
1002:
993:. Archived from
982:
976:
975:
955:
949:
938:
929:
917:
906:
901:
895:
893:About the Office
890:
884:
883:
881:
879:
865:
859:
853:
847:
846:
839:
833:
832:
825:
731:Other activities
686:Jens Stoltenberg
594:Political career
448:foreign minister
437:Margot Wallström
425:António Guterres
410:
409:
406:
405:
402:
399:
396:
393:
390:
387:
384:
380:
379:
376:
373:
370:
367:
363:
362:
359:
356:
353:
350:
347:
256:
253:18 December 1959
252:
250:
234:Personal details
220:
208:
199:
177:
165:
156:
137:
129:Margot Wallström
125:
116:
95:
85:
46:
32:
21:
2137:
2136:
2132:
2131:
2130:
2128:
2127:
2126:
2012:
2011:
2010:
2005:
1993:
1983:
1973:
1894:Balvinder Saund
1879:Justine Roberts
1869:Charlotte Raven
1849:Mirina Paananen
1794:Brooke Magnanti
1769:Martha Lane-Fox
1709:Heather Jackson
1684:Deborah Hopkins
1644:Teresa Forcades
1634:Caroline Farrow
1559:Nervana Mahmoud
1554:Gurinder Chadha
1549:Yvonne Brewster
1504:Moe Thuzar Aung
1494:Anna Arrowsmith
1484:Nadia Al-Sakkaf
1465:
1459:
1429:
1424:
1415:
1392:
1387:
1353:
1344:
1336:
1307:
1265:
1260:
1250:
1248:
1239:
1238:
1234:
1224:
1222:
1212:
1211:
1207:
1194:
1190:
1177:
1173:
1160:
1156:
1143:
1139:
1122:
1121:
1117:
1104:
1100:
1089:
1085:
1081:, June 9, 2015.
1072:
1068:
1053:
1049:
1036:
1032:
1015:
1014:
1010:
1000:
998:
984:
983:
979:
972:
957:
956:
952:
939:
932:
918:
909:
902:
898:
891:
887:
877:
875:
867:
866:
862:
854:
850:
841:
840:
836:
827:
826:
822:
818:
801:
776:
733:
674:
596:
546:
541:
535:, and English.
468:
460:Shirley Gbujama
381:
364:
344:
340:
326:Social activist
302:
301:, Sierra Leone
273:Political party
257:
254:
248:
246:
245:
244:
218:
206:
200:
195:
175:
163:
157:
152:
135:
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117:
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53:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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2119:
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2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
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2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2014:
2013:
2007:
2006:
1998:
1995:
1994:
1992:
1991:
1988:
1985:
1984:
1982:
1981:
1978:
1975:
1974:
1972:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1954:Natasha Walter
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1914:Joanna Shields
1911:
1906:
1901:
1899:Kamila Shamsie
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1789:Pontso Mafethe
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1694:Bettany Hughes
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1674:Barbara Hewson
1671:
1669:Parveen Hassan
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1649:Razan Ghazzawi
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1624:Bushra El-Turk
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1514:Firuza Aliyeva
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1470:
1467:
1466:
1464:by BBC in 2013
1460:
1458:
1457:
1450:
1443:
1435:
1426:
1425:
1418:
1416:
1414:
1413:
1411:Pramila Patten
1408:
1406:Zainab Bangura
1403:
1397:
1394:
1393:
1388:
1386:
1385:
1378:
1371:
1363:
1355:
1354:
1349:
1346:
1337:
1332:
1328:
1327:
1321:
1320:
1317:Zainab Bangura
1306:
1305:External links
1303:
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1197:Zainab Bangura
1188:
1171:
1154:
1137:
1115:
1098:
1083:
1066:
1047:
1043:United Nations
1030:
1008:
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946:United Nations
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746:
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678:United Nations
673:
670:
600:2002 elections
595:
592:
565:women's rights
553:military junta
545:
544:Early activism
542:
540:
537:
514:United Kingdom
467:
464:
441:Pramila Patten
421:United Nations
413:Sierra Leonean
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2097:Temne people
1999:
1939:Rainatou Sow
1929:Jacqui Smith
1909:Bahia Shehab
1904:Divya Sharma
1884:Sarah Rogers
1844:Susie Orbach
1819:Aditi Mittal
1814:Shazia Mirza
1784:Sian Lindley
1759:Fawzia Koofi
1734:Tehmina Kazi
1679:Anis Hidayah
1604:Klára Dobrev
1539:Cherie Blair
1405:
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1249:. Retrieved
1244:
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1219:the original
1208:
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1132:the original
1127:
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1086:
1078:The Guardian
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1059:
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196:
176:Succeeded by
169:Soccoh Kabia
153:
136:Succeeded by
113:
88:January 2020
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2022:1959 births
1959:Judith Webb
1949:May Tha Hla
1924:Clare Short
1889:Fatima Said
1874:Gail Rebuck
1764:Dina Korzun
1749:Azadeh Kian
1584:Diane Coyle
1579:Helen Clark
1574:Chipo Chung
1544:Emma Bonino
1509:Rehana Azib
1489:Sreymom Ang
1351:J. B. Dauda
1251:18 December
1225:12 December
774:Recognition
698:Ivory Coast
539:Public life
207:Preceded by
164:Preceded by
124:Preceded by
94:Preceded by
2016:Categories
1779:Ann Leslie
1774:Paris Lees
1754:Kanya King
1739:Jude Kelly
1699:Rubana Huq
1569:Shadi Sadr
1345:2007–2010
1150:Interpeace
873:www.un.org
816:References
749:Interpeace
668:ceremony.
666:pilgrimage
628:ministries
466:Early life
323:Profession
312:Alma mater
249:1959-12-18
1729:Andy Kawa
1724:Aowen Jin
1599:Es Devlin
1462:100 Women
1107:Champions
651:Holy city
632:civil war
499:Magburaka
197:In office
154:In office
114:In office
73:Incumbent
1594:Jody Day
1245:BBC News
878:24 April
799:See also
745:, Member
559:founded
520:and the
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476:Yonibana
299:Freetown
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1263:Sources
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288:Alhaji
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717:Oxfam
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655:Mecca
529:Temne
492:Temne
279:(APC)
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1227:2013
1003:2011
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880:2017
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