261:(modern day Jakarta), while 120 people died in the siege. After several months of torture Mustafa was executed on 25 October 1944, along with 17 of his followers, but his family only learned of his fate in 1970. His remains were claimed by his family and buried in Sukamanah, Tasikmalaya, on 10 January 1974.
186:
Mustafa was fiercely against the Dutch colonialism due to his
Islamic beliefs. He was approached several times by the Dutch colonial government and asked to work with them, yet he refused each time. On 17 November 1941, after a period of censorship and being stalked by the secret police, he and
248:
The day before his attack, the
Japanese sent an expeditionary force to invite Mustafa to hold negotiations. In response, Mustafa's troops killed all but one of the Japanese soldiers; the surviving soldier was ordered to return to his commander with an ultimatum requiring the sovereignty of
245:, but missed and hit another devotee. In response to this and increasing instances of Japanese-ordered forced labour, Mustafa formed his own militia and began training for an armed struggle, which he planned to launch on 1 Maulud (25 February 1944).
179:; after he returned to Indonesia, he changed his name to Zainal Mustafa. At the age of 20, he founded his own Islamic school named Pesantren Sukamanah. He later served as the Assistant Councillor for the
1782:
611:
187:
fellow kyai
Rukhiyat were arrested by the Dutch colonial government and charged with provoking people to rebel against the Dutch. He was jailed for almost two months in Sukamiskin,
200:
78:
237:. As a result, his pesantren was kept under watch for 3 months. He was also accused by the Japanese government of being insane and perpetuating a cult. The
1516:
604:
211:, and promised to release him on condition that he would help the Japanese. After refusing, both he and Rukhiyat were sent back to Sukamanah.
1772:
597:
555:
530:
505:
480:
455:
744:
565:
31:
1767:
257:, one of raiders, and two motorized brigades, besieged Pesantren Sukamanah. Mustafa was arrested in Kampung Cihaus and taken to
960:
1070:
899:
1777:
1631:
1419:
620:
270:
131:
214:
During a ceremony at
Sukamanah square, Mustafa and his followers refused to bow to honor the Japanese emperor, or
1616:
970:
779:
664:
254:
1651:
1641:
1316:
1162:
929:
909:
739:
1656:
1551:
1465:
1460:
1342:
1105:
674:
1611:
1586:
1218:
1213:
1152:
1045:
834:
799:
714:
639:
1470:
1440:
1321:
1275:
1177:
754:
634:
134:. He founded the Pesantren Sukamanah when he was 20. He was awarded the title of National Hero in 1972.
1762:
1757:
1706:
1636:
1566:
1352:
965:
955:
919:
869:
829:
824:
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1020:
995:
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148:
52:
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1311:
1015:
228:
1500:
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1060:
724:
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152:
106:
56:
1726:
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819:
764:
689:
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1731:
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180:
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1025:
985:
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1711:
1671:
1621:
1455:
1445:
1378:
1357:
1296:
1280:
1000:
934:
734:
699:
163:
Muslim. After attending a standard elementary school, he went on to study at many
541:
516:
491:
466:
441:
1495:
1490:
1244:
1110:
1005:
889:
839:
694:
669:
253:. On 25 February 1944, the Japanese, totaling six companies of soldiers, two of
589:
1721:
1581:
1239:
1234:
1142:
1090:
914:
654:
1681:
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854:
238:
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30:
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729:
74:
1409:
1306:
1208:
1100:
884:
879:
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789:
498:
History of the
Interactions Between Christianity and Islam in Indonesia
274:
258:
188:
1203:
1085:
874:
204:
156:
324:
1480:
242:
172:
127:
572:(in Indonesian). Jakarta: Jakarta City Government. Archived from
250:
176:
593:
203:, a Japanese officer approached Mustafa in his prison cell in
147:
Zainal
Mustafa was born under the name Hudaemi in Singaparna,
548:
Nationalism of the Kyai: Social
Constructs Based on Religion
143:
Early life and dealing with the Dutch colonial government
475:] (in Indonesian). Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pesantren.
241:
police soon attempted to assassinate
Mustafa while he
1509:
1428:
1402:
1371:
1330:
1289:
1263:
1227:
1196:
1135:
1119:
948:
627:
543:
Nasionalisme Kiai: Konstruksi Sosial
Berbasis Agama
101:
93:
85:
63:
40:
21:
500:] (in Indonesian). Jakarta: BPK Gunung Mulia.
351:
349:
493:Sejarah Perjumpaan Kristen dan Islam di Indonesia
372:
450:] (in Indonesian). Jakarta: Kawan Pustaka.
277:through Presidential Decree number 64 in 1972.
215:
16:Indonesian ulama and National Hero of Indonesia
222:
118:(1899 – 25 October 1944), born
1783:People executed by Japanese occupation forces
605:
8:
525:] (in Indonesian). Bandung: Dar! Mizan.
368:
366:
364:
612:
598:
590:
191:. In February 1942 he was arrested again.
29:
18:
411:
395:
393:
336:
334:
332:
303:
301:
355:
292:
269:Zainal Mustafa was awarded the title of
199:On 31 March 1942, the nineteenth day of
195:Japanese occupation, struggle, and death
171:(wandering student). In 1927 he went to
440:Ajisaka, Arya; Damayanti, Dewi (2010).
325:Jakarta City Government, Zainal Mustofa
285:
423:
320:
318:
316:
7:
745:Ignatius Joseph Kasimo Hendrowahyono
399:
384:
340:
307:
79:Japanese-occupied Dutch East Indies
426:, p. 117 – 118
14:
235:in Indonesian history literature)
201:Japanese occupation of the Indies
167:, which earned him the nickname
1481:Haji Abdul Malik Karim Amrullah
1:
1773:National Heroes of Indonesia
900:Sutan Mohammad Amin Nasution
621:National Heroes of Indonesia
523:99 Indonesian Muslim Figures
373:Ajisaka & Damayanti 2010
1632:Machmud Singgirei Rumagesan
540:Moesa, Ali Maschan (2007).
465:Amin, Samsul Munir (2008).
443:Mengenal Pahlawan Indonesia
295:, pp. 90 – , 91
216:
1799:
1712:Syech Yusuf Tajul Khalwati
1420:Wilhelmus Zakaria Johannes
490:Aritonang, Jan S. (2004).
271:National Hero of Indonesia
231:") (usually misspelled as
132:National Hero of Indonesia
1617:I Gusti Ngurah Made Agung
971:Andi Abdullah Bau Massepe
780:Lambertus Nicodemus Palar
665:Alexander Andries Maramis
550:]. Yogyakarta: LKiS.
518:99 Tokoh Muslim Indonesia
515:Iskandar, Salman (2009).
448:Knowing Indonesian Heroes
223:
28:
1652:Martha Christina Tiahahu
1642:Mahmud Shah III of Johor
1317:Ki Sarmidi Mangunsarkoro
1163:Donald Izacus Pandjaitan
1071:Soekanto Tjokrodiatmodjo
930:Oemar Said Tjokroaminoto
910:Sjafruddin Prawiranegara
740:Ida Anak Agung Gde Agung
227:, lit. "most respectful
1768:People from Tasikmalaya
1657:Nuku Muhammad Amiruddin
1466:Albertus Soegijapranata
1343:Johannes Abraham Dimara
1106:Robert Wolter Mongisidi
675:Andi Sultan Daeng Radja
570:Encyclopedia of Jakarta
183:branch in Tasikmalaya.
1612:I Gusti Ketut Jelantik
1587:Raja Haji Fisabilillah
1219:Wahidin Soedirohoesodo
1214:Tjipto Mangoenkoesoemo
1153:Mas Tirtodarmo Haryono
1046:Muhammad Mangundiprojo
835:Rajiman Wediodiningrat
800:Mohammad Husni Thamrin
715:Ferdinand Lumbantobing
640:Abdul Halim Majalengka
1441:Abdul Wahab Hasbullah
1322:Maria Walanda Maramis
1276:Wage Rudolf Supratman
1178:Sugiyono Mangunwiyoto
755:Iwa Koesoemasoemantri
705:Djoeanda Kartawidjaja
635:Abdoel Kahar Moezakir
1707:Sisingamangaraja XII
1637:Mahmud Badaruddin II
1567:Teungku Chik di Tiro
1461:As'ad Syamsul Arifin
1353:Pajonga Daeng Ngalie
956:Abdul Haris Nasution
920:Teuku Muhammad Hasan
870:Sukarjo Wiryopranoto
825:Oto Iskandar di Nata
785:Maskoen Soemadiredja
710:Ernest Douwes Dekker
645:Abdurrahman Baswedan
566:"Zainal Mustofa, KH"
126:, was an Indonesian
122:, and also known as
1697:Ranggong Daeng Romo
1471:Bagoes Hadikoesoemo
1188:Sutoyo Siswomiharjo
1158:Katamso Darmokusumo
1148:Karel Satsuit Tubun
996:Halim Perdanakusuma
770:Kasman Singodimedjo
750:I Gusti Ketut Pudja
720:Gatot Mangkoepradja
680:Arie Frederik Lasut
576:on 12 November 2012
473:Dignity of the Kyai
273:title by President
149:Tasikmalaya Regency
105:Religious teacher,
86:Cause of death
1778:Indonesian Muslims
1602:Tuanku Imam Bonjol
1312:Ki Hajar Dewantara
1086:Sutomo (Bung Tomo)
1016:I Gusti Ngurah Rai
961:Abdul Rahman Saleh
155:in 1899. He was a
1745:
1744:
1501:Nyai Ahmad Dahlan
1394:Tirto Adhi Soerjo
1061:Oerip Soemohardjo
1031:R. E. Martadinata
725:Hamengkubuwono IX
557:978-979-1283-28-1
532:978-979-752-682-5
507:978-979-687-221-3
482:978-979-8452-49-9
468:Karomah Para Kiai
457:978-979-757-430-7
153:Dutch East Indies
112:
111:
107:guerrilla fighter
71:(aged 44–45)
57:Dutch East Indies
1790:
1727:Thaha Syaifuddin
1662:Nyi Ageng Serang
1592:Hamengkubuwono I
1537:Andi Mappanyukki
1384:Mohammad Tabrani
1096:T. B. Simatupang
820:Opu Daeng Risaju
765:Johannes Leimena
690:Bagindo Azizchan
660:Adnan Kapau Gani
650:Achmad Soebardjo
614:
607:
600:
591:
585:
583:
581:
561:
536:
511:
486:
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236:
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70:
33:
19:
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1797:
1793:
1792:
1791:
1789:
1788:
1787:
1748:
1747:
1746:
1741:
1732:Untung Surapati
1717:Tuanku Tambusai
1702:Ratu Kalinyamat
1627:La Maddukelleng
1577:Cut Nyak Meutia
1562:Bataha Santiago
1557:Sultan Babullah
1547:Prince Antasari
1542:Aria Wangsakara
1527:Ageng Tirtayasa
1505:
1424:
1398:
1367:
1363:Syarif Kasim II
1326:
1302:Herman Johannes
1285:
1259:
1223:
1192:
1173:Siswondo Parman
1136:Revolutionaries
1131:
1115:
944:
925:Teuku Nyak Arif
805:Mohammad Natsir
760:Izaak Huru Doko
685:Arnold Mononutu
623:
618:
588:
579:
577:
564:
558:
539:
533:
514:
508:
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371:
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354:
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323:
314:
306:
299:
291:
287:
283:
267:
239:Japanese secret
220:
197:
181:Nahdlatul Ulama
165:Islamic schools
145:
140:
81:
72:
68:
67:25 October 1944
59:
49:
47:
46:
36:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1796:
1794:
1786:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1750:
1749:
1743:
1742:
1740:
1739:
1737:Zainal Mustafa
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1692:Radin Inten II
1689:
1687:Raden Mattaher
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1647:Mangkunegara I
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1572:Cut Nyak Dhien
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1513:
1511:
1507:
1506:
1504:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1486:Hasyim Asy'ari
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1451:Ahmad Hanafiah
1448:
1443:
1438:
1432:
1430:
1426:
1425:
1423:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1406:
1404:
1400:
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1386:
1381:
1375:
1373:
1369:
1368:
1366:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1338:Frans Kaisiepo
1334:
1332:
1328:
1327:
1325:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1293:
1291:
1287:
1286:
1284:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1271:Ismail Marzuki
1267:
1265:
1261:
1260:
1258:
1257:
1252:
1250:Mohammad Yamin
1247:
1242:
1237:
1231:
1229:
1225:
1224:
1222:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1200:
1198:
1194:
1193:
1191:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1168:Pierre Tendean
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1139:
1137:
1133:
1132:
1130:
1129:
1123:
1121:
1117:
1116:
1114:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1051:Muhammad Yasin
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
993:
991:Gatot Soebroto
988:
983:
981:Djamin Ginting
978:
973:
968:
963:
958:
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950:
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867:
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852:
847:
842:
837:
832:
827:
822:
817:
815:Nani Wartabone
812:
807:
802:
797:
795:Mohammad Hatta
792:
787:
782:
777:
775:Kusumah Atmaja
772:
767:
762:
757:
752:
747:
742:
737:
732:
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412:Aritonang 2004
404:
389:
377:
360:
345:
328:
312:
297:
284:
282:
279:
266:
263:
196:
193:
159:, an orthodox
144:
141:
139:
136:
124:Zainal Mustofa
116:Zainal Mustafa
110:
109:
103:
99:
98:
95:
91:
90:
87:
83:
82:
73:
65:
61:
60:
50:
44:
42:
38:
37:
35:Zainal Mustofa
34:
26:
25:
23:Zainal Mustafa
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1795:
1784:
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1700:
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1693:
1690:
1688:
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1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1667:Pakubuwono VI
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1607:Iskandar Muda
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
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1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
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1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1522:Achmad Rifa'i
1520:
1518:
1515:
1514:
1512:
1508:
1502:
1499:
1497:
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1492:
1489:
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1444:
1442:
1439:
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1434:
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1431:
1427:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1415:Siti Hartinah
1413:
1411:
1408:
1407:
1405:
1401:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1389:Ruhana Kuddus
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1376:
1374:
1370:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1348:Marthen Indey
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1335:
1333:
1329:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
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1300:
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1292:
1288:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1268:
1266:
1262:
1256:
1255:Raja Ali Haji
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1232:
1230:
1226:
1220:
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1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1201:
1199:
1195:
1189:
1186:
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1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
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1154:
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1146:
1144:
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1140:
1138:
1134:
1128:
1125:
1124:
1122:
1118:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1101:Usman Janatin
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1066:Slamet Rijadi
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1026:Keumalahayati
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
992:
989:
987:
986:Djatikoesoemo
984:
982:
979:
977:
976:Basuki Rahmat
974:
972:
969:
967:
964:
962:
959:
957:
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1672:Pakubuwono X
1622:Kiras Bangun
1552:Sultan Agung
1456:Ahmad Sanusi
1446:Ahmad Dahlan
1436:Abdul Chalim
1379:Ilyas Yakoub
1358:Silas Papare
1297:Dewi Sartika
1281:Usmar Ismail
1235:Abdoel Moeis
1120:Independence
1001:Harun Thohir
935:Wahid Hasyim
735:Idham Chalid
700:Tjilik Riwut
578:. Retrieved
574:the original
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69:(1944-10-25)
51:Singaparna,
1763:1944 deaths
1758:1899 births
1517:Abdul Kadir
1496:Mas Mansoer
1491:Lafran Pane
1403:Development
1331:Integration
1245:Amir Hamzah
1209:Dr. Soetomo
1111:Yos Sudarso
1006:Hasan Basry
890:Ario Soerjo
840:Rasuna Said
695:B.W. Lapian
670:Andi Djemma
97:Tasikmalaya
53:Tasikmalaya
1752:Categories
1722:Teuku Umar
1597:Hasanuddin
1582:Diponegoro
1476:Fakhruddin
1240:Agus Salim
1197:Resistance
1143:Ahmad Yani
966:Adisucipto
915:Tan Malaka
830:P. M. Noor
655:Adam Malik
580:1 February
424:Moesa 2007
281:References
114:Kiai Haji
1682:Pong Tiku
1677:Pattimura
1532:Andi Depu
1290:Education
1127:Fatmawati
1081:Supriyadi
1056:Noer Alie
1036:Mas Isman
1011:Iswahyudi
855:Samanhudi
628:Political
400:Amin 2008
385:Amin 2008
341:Amin 2008
308:Amin 2008
233:seikeirei
217:saikeirei
209:West Java
138:Biography
1510:Struggle
1429:Religion
1228:Literary
1183:Suprapto
1076:Sudirman
1041:Moestopo
1021:John Lie
949:Military
860:Soekarni
845:Sahardjo
810:Moewardi
730:Hazairin
161:Javanese
89:Executed
75:Djakarta
1410:Suharso
1307:Kartini
1091:Syam'un
885:Soeroso
880:Soepomo
865:Sukarno
790:Masjkur
275:Suharto
259:Batavia
189:Bandung
175:on the
120:Hudaemi
45:Hudaemi
1204:Alimin
875:Supeno
554:
529:
504:
479:
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265:Legacy
255:heihos
243:prayed
205:Ciamis
157:santri
1372:Press
546:[
521:[
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446:[
173:Mecca
128:ulama
582:2012
552:ISBN
527:ISBN
502:ISBN
477:ISBN
452:ISBN
251:Java
177:hajj
130:and
64:Died
48:1899
41:Born
1264:Art
229:bow
224:最敬礼
1754::
568:.
392:^
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151:,
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55:,
613:e
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221:(
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