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was not opened until 1998. As with other donkey breeds, the mechanisation of agriculture in the twentieth century led to a decline in numbers and a loss of genetic identity, until only a few breeders continued to raise pure-bred stock. From 1980 the breed was listed by the
290:
A breeders' association, the
Asociación Nacional de Criadores de Ganado Selecto de Raza Zamorana-Leonesa, was formed in 1995. At the end of 2013 the registered population was 1292 head, of which about 90% were in Castilla y León.
283:, the Spanish ministry of agriculture, among those enjoying "special protection"; in 1997 it was reclassified as "in danger of extinction". In 2007 its conservation status was listed as "endangered" by the
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184:
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ORDEN AYG/682/2013, de 18 de junio, por la que se actualiza la
Reglamentación Específica del Libro Genealógico de la Raza Asnal Zamorano-Leonesa y se aprueba su funcionamiento
527:
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472:
189:
448:
Miguel Fernández Rodríguez, Mariano Gómez Fernández, Juan
Vicente Delgado Bermejo, Silvia Adán Belmonte, Miguel Jiménez Cabras (eds.) (2009).
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in colour; the belly, muzzle and surround of the eyes are pale-coloured. Jacks were in the past used mainly for the production of large
457:
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406:
409:. Domestic Animal Diversity Information System of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Accessed July 2014.
244:
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543:
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Donkeys in the province of Zamora date back to at least the fifteenth century. The
Zamorano donkey was exported to the
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397:. St. Gallen, Switzerland: Monitoring Institute for Rare Breeds and Seeds in Europe. Archived 2 September 2009.
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264:
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The
Zamorano-Leonés is a large donkey, with a massive head – the breed standard speaks of "manifest
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102:
236:
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Donkey Breeds in Europe: Inventory, Description, Need for Action, Conservation; Report 2007/2008
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267:. From the eighteenth century it appears also to have influenced the development of the French
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506:(in Spanish). Ministerio de Agricultura, Alimentación y Medio Ambiente. Accessed July 2014.
494:(in Spanish). Ministerio de Agricultura, Alimentación y Medio Ambiente. Accessed July 2014.
428:(in Spanish). Ministerio de Agricultura, Alimentación y Medio Ambiente. Accessed July 2014.
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The
Zamorano-Leonés received official recognition in 1940, but the genealogical
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366:
List of breeds documented in the Global
Databank for Animal Genetic Resources
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251:, in north-western Spain. The name derives from those of the two provinces.
452:(in Spanish). Madrid: Ministerio de Medio Ambiente y Medio Rural y Marino.
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The State of the World's Animal
Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture
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374:. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
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Waltraud Kugler, Hans-Peter
Grunenfelder, Elli Broxham (2008).
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Raza equino asnal ZAMORANO-LEONÉS: Datos Morfológicos
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504:Raza equino asnal ZAMORANO-LEONÉS: Datos censales
450:Guía de campo de las razas autóctonas españolas
364:Barbara Rischkowsky, D. Pilling (eds.) (2007).
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311:. The coat is long and shaggy, black or dark
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475:(in Spanish). Comunidad de Castilla y León.
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482:30 August 2013: 58688. Accessed July 2014.
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407:Breed data sheet: Zamorano-Leonés/Spain
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544:Donkey breeds of Spain and Portugal
616:Donkey breeds originating in Spain
477:Boletín Oficial de Castilla y León
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492:Raza equino asnal ZAMORANO-LEONÉS
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303:". Jacks stand on average
560:Asno de las Encartaciones
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281:Ministerio de Agricultura
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26:
319:for agricultural work.
16:Spanish breed of donkey
570:Burro da Ilha Graciosa
33:A Zamorano-Leonés jack
382:. Accessed July 2014.
265:North American donkey
245:autonomous community
79:Asno zamorano-leonés
53:SAVE (2008): stable
39:Conservation status
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99:Province of Zamora
49:(2007): endangered
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460:. p. 438–41.
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87:Country of origin
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269:Baudet du Poitou
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103:Province of León
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295:Characteristics
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249:Castilla y León
229:domestic donkey
221:Zamorano-Leonés
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107:Castilla y León
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22:Zamorano-Leonés
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190:Breed standard
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179:Classification
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171:black or dark
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76:Garañón Leonés
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621:Donkey breeds
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307:, and weigh
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208:Equus asinus
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185:MAPA (Spain)
133:270 – 360 kg
126:300 – 370 kg
95:Distribution
18:
368:, annex to
67:Carbajalina
61:Other names
610:Categories
555:Andalusian
349:References
301:acromegaly
580:Fariñeiro
276:herd book
261:New World
243:, in the
233:provinces
231:from the
227:of large
585:Majorera
565:Balearic
156:Female:
131:Female:
73:Zamorana
590:Miranda
575:Catalan
271:breed.
255:History
70:Leonesa
456:
378:
309:370 kg
305:145 cm
237:Zamora
201:Donkey
158:135 cm
151:145 cm
149:Male:
143:Height
124:Male:
118:Weight
113:Traits
317:mules
225:breed
223:is a
90:Spain
454:ISBN
376:ISBN
241:León
239:and
219:The
168:Coat
480:167
313:bay
285:FAO
247:of
235:of
173:bay
47:FAO
612::
465:^
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414:^
357:^
287:.
105:,
101:,
536:e
529:t
522:v
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