1426:
88:
1438:
505:
1408:
104:
1389:
964:
2852:
573:
144:
803:
1080:
480:
1626:
who were prominent in business and trade. The various ethnic groups were becoming mixed and the distinctions between them had blurred; according to one historian, an important reason for the general support for Sultan
Jamshid was his family's ethnic diversity. However, the island's Arab inhabitants,
1374:
to become Sultan, believing that he would be much easier to work with. The
British gave Khalid an hour to vacate the Sultan's palace in Stone Town. Khalid failed to do so, and instead assembled an army of 2,800 men to fight the British. The British launched an attack on the palace and other locations
2082:
HC Deb 22 November 1963 vol 684 cc1329-400 wherein the UK Under-Secretary of State for
Commonwealth Relations and for the Colonies stated" "An agreement was then signed on 8 October 1963, providing that on the date when Kenya became independent the territories composing the Kenya Coastal Strip would
1548:
by virtue of an agreement between the United
Kingdom and the Sultan dated 14 December 1895. In summary, the "Colony of Kenya" referred to the interior lands. The "Protectorate of Kenya" was a 16 km (10 mi) coastal strip together with certain islands which remained under the sovereignty of
1565:
On 10 December 1963, the
Protectorate that had existed over Zanzibar since 1890 was terminated by the United Kingdom. The United Kingdom did not grant Zanzibar independence, as such, because the UK never had sovereignty over Zanzibar. Rather, by the Zanzibar Act 1963 of the United Kingdom, the UK
1556:
The Colony of Kenya and the
Protectorate of Kenya each came to an end on 12 December 1963. The United Kingdom ceded sovereignty over the Colony of Kenya and, under an agreement dated 8 October 1963, the Sultan agreed that simultaneously with independence for Kenya, the Sultan would cease to have
1524:
in 1905. A regular
Government and Legislature were constituted by Order in Council in 1906. This constituted the administrator a governor and provided for legislative and executive councils. Lieutenant Colonel J. Hayes Sadler was the first governor and commander in chief. There were occasional
1508:, the pioneer of white settlement, arrived in the Kenya highlands, which was then part of the Protectorate. Lord Delamere was impressed by the agricultural possibilities of the area. In 1902 the boundaries of the Protectorate were extended to include what was previously the Eastern Province of
1525:
troubles with local tribes but the country was opened up by the colonial government with little bloodshed. After the First World War, more immigrants arrived from
Britain and South Africa, and by 1919 the European population was estimated at 9,000 strong.
1309:. Both powers leased coastal territory from Zanzibar and established trading stations and outposts. Over the next few years, all of the mainland possessions of Zanzibar came to be administered by European imperial powers, beginning in 1888 when the
906:
Under an agreement reached on 8 October 1963, the Sultan of
Zanzibar relinquished sovereignty over his remaining territory on the mainland, and on 12 December 1963, Kenya officially obtained independence from the British. On 12 January 1964,
1557:
sovereignty over the
Protectorate of Kenya. In this way, Kenya became an independent country under the Kenya Independence Act 1963. Exactly 12 months later on 12 December 1964, Kenya became a republic under the name "Republic of Kenya".
918:
to overthrow the mainly Arab government, led by its black majority in the sultanate. The revolution was extremely brutal, especially for Arabs, with an estimated 17,000 Arabs killed, with many Arabs being killed and raped.
1425:
1541:) remained a Protectorate under an agreement with the Sultan of Zanzibar. That coastal strip, remaining under the sovereignty of the Sultan of Zanzibar, was constituted as the Protectorate of Kenya in 1920.
4948:
1533:
On 23 July 1920, the inland areas of the East Africa Protectorate were annexed as British dominions by Order in Council. That part of the former Protectorate was thereby constituted as the
1566:
ended the Protectorate and made provision for full-self government in Zanzibar as an independent country within the Commonwealth. Upon the Protectorate being abolished, Zanzibar became a
1125:, Zanzibar (Zanguebar) was the term used by Arabs and Persians to refer to the eastern African coast running from Kenya to Mozambique, dominated by five semi-independent Muslim kingdoms:
4822:
4963:
4958:
4968:
3186:
1537:
and from that time, the Sultan of Zanzibar ceased to be sovereign over that territory. The remaining 16 km (10 mi) wide coastal strip (with the exception of
1437:
1627:
as the major landowners, were generally wealthier than the natives; the major political parties were organised largely along ethnic lines, with Arabs dominating the
2851:
1465:
being chartered in 1888 and given the original grant to administer the territory. It administered about 240 km (150 mi) of coastline stretching from the
4933:
831:
3870:
3698:
3613:
3352:
1207:
2415:
1347:
1587:
888:, in place between 1856 and 1964. The Sultanate's territories varied over time, and after a period of decline, the state had sovereignty over only the
4943:
2747:
2445:
1108:
3767:
1520:, the Protectorate was transferred from the authority of the Foreign Office to that of the Colonial Office. The capital was shifted from Mombasa to
4923:
4085:
3211:
287:
1407:
1226:, but obliged to pay an annual tribute to the Omani court in Muscat. During his 14-year reign as Sultan, Majid consolidated his power around the
1944:
4938:
3357:
4953:
4137:
4102:
3692:
2992:
2613:
2276:
3322:
2692:
1462:
1310:
4590:
1388:
3191:
3019:
2894:
2791:
781:
730:
87:
4595:
3002:
2982:
2662:
1512:. Also, in 1902, the East Africa Syndicate received a grant of 1,300 km (500 sq mi) to promote white settlement in the
1454:
1324:
acquired formal direct rule over the coastal area previously submitted to German protection. This resulted in a native uprising, the
3860:
3253:
3141:
2582:
2368:
2325:
2304:
2226:
2192:
1741:
1516:. Lord Delamere now commenced extensive farming operations, and in 1905, when a large number of immigrants arrived from Britain and
824:
4405:
103:
2526:
1607:
1579:
1571:
908:
498:
275:
1145:. Africanus further noted that they all had standing agreements of loyalty with the major central African states, including the
911:, the last sultan, was deposed and lost sovereignty over the last of his dominions, Zanzibar, marking the end of the Sultanate.
3803:
3347:
2495:
1371:
1271:
2501:
720:
356:
4918:
4382:
3885:
3080:
2252:
2050:
Kenya Protectorate Order in Council, 1920 S.R.O. 1920 No. 2343, S.R.O. & S.I. Rev. VIII, 258, State Pp., Vol. 87 p. 968
1378:
That "Zanzibar" for these purposes included the 16 km (10 mi) coastal strip of Kenya that would later become the
4219:
3057:
2967:
2909:
2841:
2776:
2740:
2438:
1275:
1239:
1231:
1101:
791:
580:
4873:
1068:
3855:
3843:
3362:
3104:
3070:
2987:
2623:
1375:
around the city after which Khalid retreated and later went into exile. Hamoud was then peacefully installed as Sultan.
963:
817:
552:
4736:
4650:
4545:
4460:
4377:
3875:
3747:
3602:
3196:
2884:
2672:
1644:
1223:
243:
4883:
4798:
2804:
2059:
Kenya Protectorate Order in Council, 1920, S.R.O. 1920 No. 2343 & S.I. Rev. VIII, 258, State Pp., Vol. 87, p.968.
1583:
756:
4978:
4928:
4387:
4285:
3014:
3009:
2904:
2874:
1628:
1343:
1321:
1287:
1203:
614:
262:
4853:
143:
4973:
4675:
4540:
4475:
4465:
4450:
3785:
3732:
3642:
2889:
2471:
572:
306:
1297:, with spheres of influence already agreed upon the year before, with the British to take what would become the
4295:
4275:
4240:
4193:
4147:
3499:
3315:
3131:
2972:
2945:
2733:
2486:
2431:
1493:
1298:
1094:
943:
892:
and a 16-kilometre-wide (10 mi) strip along the Kenyan coast, with the interior of Kenya constituting the
735:
695:
397:
2836:
776:
4173:
3865:
3848:
3838:
3813:
3657:
3383:
3047:
2976:
1668:
1603:
1567:
1461:, to increase British influence in the region. He formed a British East Africa Association which led to the
234:
4893:
4808:
3939:
4655:
4575:
4367:
4300:
4168:
4117:
4049:
3949:
3737:
3672:
3479:
3408:
3151:
2956:
2950:
2799:
2168:
2069:
1766:
1615:
866:
786:
740:
318:
4838:
4357:
4878:
4858:
4701:
4665:
4620:
4565:
4352:
4127:
3899:
3808:
3777:
3717:
3667:
3449:
3439:
3161:
3136:
3090:
2997:
2962:
2879:
2862:
2587:
2577:
2214:
1517:
439:
4863:
4782:
4746:
4696:
4555:
4480:
4265:
4142:
3934:
3709:
3687:
3682:
3647:
3589:
3248:
3201:
3171:
3156:
3075:
2928:
2914:
2814:
2551:
2546:
2164:
1732:
Ndzovu, Hassan J. (2014). "Historical Evolution of Muslim Politics in Kenya from the 1840s to 1963".
1513:
1355:
1330:
1235:
1138:
973:
914:
On the 12th of January, 1964, a revolution happened in The Sultanate of Zanzibar, led by the African
889:
705:
450:
223:
163:
2409:
1457:, who already had an agreement with the Sultan and whose shipping company traded extensively in the
4888:
4833:
4670:
4660:
4645:
4635:
4600:
4530:
4445:
4415:
4362:
4079:
3833:
3828:
3727:
3722:
3489:
3444:
3403:
3308:
3275:
3268:
3233:
3126:
3085:
3035:
2940:
2899:
2821:
2786:
2768:
2760:
2628:
2521:
2463:
1575:
1474:
1458:
1367:
1294:
1283:
1211:
1199:
1192:
1063:
928:
761:
725:
710:
639:
561:
382:
343:
4787:
4610:
4605:
4570:
4550:
4525:
4520:
4515:
4510:
4505:
4490:
4485:
4430:
4337:
4183:
4054:
3944:
3924:
3880:
3823:
3818:
3795:
3762:
3752:
3742:
3624:
3166:
3062:
2826:
2781:
2506:
2356:
1747:
1632:
1550:
1470:
1363:
1359:
1286:, further German interest in the area was soon shown in 1885 by the arrival of the newly created
1184:(that is, Zanzibar Island). He established a ruling Arab elite and encouraged the development of
915:
885:
715:
634:
604:
369:
1366:, the shortest in recorded history. A struggle for succession took place as the Sultan's cousin
4813:
4803:
4766:
4640:
4625:
4500:
4470:
4440:
4435:
4410:
4347:
4342:
4332:
4203:
4152:
4039:
3757:
3393:
3378:
3284:
3206:
3181:
3176:
3116:
2714:
2677:
2667:
2652:
2380:
2321:
2300:
2282:
2272:
2256:
2232:
2222:
2198:
2188:
1737:
1478:
1279:
1146:
978:
228:
4829:
4793:
4711:
4535:
4305:
4250:
4213:
4188:
4178:
4112:
4064:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3964:
3959:
3652:
3398:
3146:
3052:
2657:
2618:
2348:
1790:
1227:
1053:
849:
203:
193:
93:
65:
2032:
Kenya (Annexation) Order in Council, 1920, S.R.O. 1902 No. 661, S.R.O. & S.I. Rev. 246.
1488:
However, the company began to fail, and on 1 July 1895 the British government proclaimed a
1293:
In 1886, the British and Germans secretly met and discussed their aims of expansion in the
4706:
4455:
4425:
4420:
4280:
4270:
4235:
4225:
4208:
4044:
3999:
3914:
3632:
3607:
3454:
3289:
2682:
2516:
1545:
1534:
1501:
1481:
of 1885, extended up the coast and inland across the future Kenya and after 1890 included
1325:
1219:
1202:, whom Said encouraged to settle on the island. After his death in 1856, two of his sons,
1169:
1157:
1038:
1033:
1018:
1013:
952:
857:
807:
664:
659:
629:
624:
432:
198:
131:
122:
50:
2093:
1964:
1582:. In April 1964, the existence of this socialist republic was ended with its union with
4848:
4630:
4615:
4580:
4320:
4315:
4198:
4132:
4004:
3662:
3637:
3542:
3459:
3413:
3120:
2511:
1734:
Muslims in Kenyan Politics: Political Involvement, Marginalization, and Minority Status
1611:
1497:
1023:
1008:
893:
766:
425:
4912:
4495:
4260:
4255:
4034:
3677:
3535:
3494:
3474:
2360:
2180:
2173:
1505:
1351:
1259:
1251:
1122:
1003:
998:
685:
599:
1847:
1504:
and the Uganda territory was incorporated as part of the protectorate also. In 1897
1274:
forced local chiefs on the mainland to agree to German protection, prompting Sultan
4585:
4107:
4069:
3969:
3552:
3238:
2376:
1902:
1710:
1623:
1489:
1379:
1195:
1153:
1028:
896:
690:
485:
446:
17:
2315:
2294:
2008:
4817:
4326:
4122:
4009:
3929:
3520:
3504:
2697:
2184:
1466:
1267:
1084:
988:
2023:
East Africa Order in Council, 1902, S.R.O. 1902 No. 661, S.R.O. ^ S.I. Rev. 246
4372:
4310:
4229:
3469:
3434:
2491:
2352:
1751:
1188:
1177:
1058:
993:
644:
609:
536:
180:
2286:
2236:
4731:
4721:
4290:
3597:
3484:
2218:
2202:
1610:. Zanzibar had a population of around 230,000 natives, some of whom claimed
1250:
Until 1884, the Sultans of Zanzibar controlled a substantial portion of the
4024:
2408:
2384:
2336:
1198:. Zanzibar's commerce fell increasingly into the hands of traders from the
2260:
1431:
The Harem and Tower Harbour of Zanzibar (p.234), London Missionary Society
4868:
4751:
4741:
4560:
4059:
3331:
3225:
2756:
2601:
2565:
2454:
2175:
Africana: The Encyclopedia of the African and African American Experience
1591:
1538:
1306:
669:
619:
531:
4761:
4716:
4691:
4245:
4029:
4014:
3954:
3572:
3525:
3464:
3388:
3342:
2248:
2245:
A History of Zanzibar: A Study in Constitutional Development, 1934–1964
1949:
1521:
1314:
1161:
1130:
1126:
594:
1238:
and largely developed the country's infrastructure. The third Sultan,
4843:
4756:
4019:
3919:
3562:
3418:
3243:
2831:
2687:
2410:"Zanzibar, a sultanate and British protectorate of East Africa"
2399:
1509:
1482:
1399:
1395:
1215:
1181:
1173:
1142:
1048:
881:
771:
649:
2725:
2423:
1242:, also furthered the country's progress toward abolishing slavery.
1619:
1302:
1263:
1185:
1165:
1134:
654:
526:
216:
2104:
1578:. Jamshid fled into exile, and the Sultanate was replaced by the
4726:
3567:
3557:
3547:
3530:
2476:
1382:
was a matter recorded in the parliamentary debates at the time.
1255:
3304:
2729:
2427:
1334:
and heralded the end of Zanzibar's influence on the mainland.
983:
3300:
2337:"An African Cuba? Britain and the Zanzibar Revolution, 1964."
1561:
End of the Zanzibar Protectorate and deposition of the Sultan
1485:
as well. Mombasa was the administrative centre at this time.
57:
2850:
2296:
The 1964 Army Mutinies and the Making of Modern East Africa
1246:
Context for the Sultan's loss of control over his dominions
1152:
In 1698, Zanzibar became part of the overseas holdings of
1618:. It also contained significant minorities in the 50,000
1500:. In 1902, administration was again transferred to the
1544:
The Protectorate of Kenya was governed as part of the
1214:, so Zanzibar and Oman were divided into two separate
2094:
http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1963/55/contents/
2041:
Agreement of 14 June 1890: State pp. vol. 82. p. 653
871:
4949:
Former British colonies and protectorates in Africa
4775:
4684:
4398:
4161:
4095:
3907:
3898:
3794:
3776:
3708:
3623:
3588:
3581:
3513:
3427:
3371:
3224:
3103:
3034:
2927:
2861:
2767:
2641:
2600:
2564:
2535:
2462:
2002:
2000:
1998:
1996:
1994:
1992:
1990:
1988:
1986:
519:
421:
407:
396:
379:
366:
353:
340:
328:
312:
300:
286:
269:
256:
242:
222:
212:
186:
176:
153:
34:
2172:
2131:
2129:
2127:
2125:
1818:
1816:
1245:
1850:. U.S. Department of State - Diplomacy in Action.
1736:. Northwestern University Press. pp. 17–50.
1662:
1660:
1570:within the Commonwealth under the Sultan. Sultan
1473:which were leased from the Sultan. The British "
1358:. In August 1896, following the death of Sultan
1262:extending further into the continent, as far as
1897:
1895:
1893:
1160:, the Imam of Oman, defeated the Portuguese in
2271:(2nd ed.), Cape Town: Struik Publishers,
1945:"BRITISH EAST AFRICA. (Hansard, 13 June 1895)"
1496:, the administration being transferred to the
4964:States and territories disestablished in 1964
3316:
2741:
2439:
1797:. East African Publishing House. p. 104.
1449:Establishment of the East Africa Protectorate
1102:
825:
8:
2341:Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History
2072:. 7 September 1921 – via Google Books.
1290:, which had a mission to colonize the area.
42:
2135:
1969:Chronicles of the London Missionary Society
1822:
1453:In 1886, the British government encouraged
4959:States and territories established in 1856
3904:
3585:
3323:
3309:
3301:
3109:
3040:
2933:
2867:
2748:
2734:
2726:
2645:
2606:
2570:
2539:
2446:
2432:
2424:
1693:
1691:
1689:
1588:United Republic of Tanganyika and Zanzibar
1338:Establishment of the Zanzibar Protectorate
1109:
1095:
937:
832:
818:
546:
142:
31:
1965:"The Harem and Tower Harbour of Zanzibar"
1443:Independence stamp overprinted "Republic"
1370:seized power. The British instead wanted
1230:. Pressed by the British, his successor,
132:National March for the Sultan of Zanzibar
4969:Tanzania and the Commonwealth of Nations
2373:Countries of the World and Their Leaders
1795:Zamani: A Survey of East African History
1606:within the Commonwealth ruled by Sultan
1574:was overthrown a month later during the
899:and the coastal strip administered as a
2147:
1931:
1919:
1884:
1872:
1860:
1834:
1807:
1697:
1656:
1384:
1121:According to the 16th-century explorer
951:
940:
748:
677:
586:
579:
560:
549:
395:
3358:List of current non-sovereign monarchs
2105:United States Department of State 1975
1305:) and the Germans to take present-day
686:Vasco da Gama and Portuguese expansion
27:1856–1964 monarchy in the Indian Ocean
3187:Natural resource and waste management
2116:
1768:The History and Description of Africa
406:
402:
378:
365:
352:
339:
335:
311:
299:
295:
285:
268:
255:
251:
241:
7:
4934:Island countries of the Indian Ocean
2693:Zanzibar International Film Festival
2211:Zanzibar: Its History and Its People
1463:Imperial British East Africa Company
1311:Imperial British East Africa Company
1614:ancestry and were known locally as
984:Migration of the Azd tribes to Oman
861:
782:1998 United States embassy bombings
43:
3353:List of current sovereign monarchs
2007:Roberts-Wray, Sir Kenneth (1966).
1354:in 1890, Zanzibar itself became a
25:
2369:United States Department of State
1771:. Hakluyt Society. pp. 51–54
1553:until the independence of Kenya.
4944:1964 disestablishments in Africa
3871:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
1436:
1424:
1406:
1387:
1362:, Britain and Zanzibar fought a
1278:to protest. Coinciding with the
1218:. Thuwaini became the Sultan of
1078:
962:
801:
571:
503:
478:
102:
86:
3348:Imperial, royal and noble ranks
2317:Encyclopedia of African History
1950:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)
1272:Society for German Colonization
1168:. In 1832 or 1840, Omani ruler
4924:Former Commonwealth monarchies
2299:, Greenwood Publishing Group,
2253:East African Literature Bureau
1529:Loss of sovereignty over Kenya
1328:, which was suppressed by the
1:
4939:1856 establishments in Africa
2269:Zanzibar: The Insider's Guide
2083:become part of Kenya proper."
2010:Commonwealth and Colonial Law
1580:People's Republic of Zanzibar
1414:
1222:while Majid became the first
792:COVID-19 pandemic in Tanzania
499:People's Republic of Zanzibar
148:Sultanate of Zanzibar in pink
4954:Former British protectorates
3363:List of monarchy referendums
2404:of the Zanzibar Royal Family
2209:Ingrams, William H. (1967),
1313:took over administration of
344:Division of the Omani Empire
276:Jamshid bin Abdullah Al Said
3212:Water supply and sanitation
2314:Shillington, Kevin (2005),
1645:List of sultans of Zanzibar
1602:By 1964, the country was a
872:
610:Mumba Cave hunter-gatherers
123:National Anthem of Zanzibar
4995:
2502:Heligoland–Zanzibar Treaty
1667:Gascoigne, Bamber (2001).
1629:Zanzibar Nationalist Party
1344:Heligoland-Zanzibar Treaty
1322:German East Africa Company
1288:German East Africa Company
1270:. That year, however, the
926:
721:Heligoland–Zanzibar Treaty
595:Oldowan stone tool culture
357:Heligoland–Zanzibar Treaty
3338:
3262:
3112:
3043:
2936:
2870:
2848:
2710:
2648:
2624:People's Bank of Zanzibar
2609:
2573:
2542:
2375:(2nd ed.), Detroit:
2353:10.1080/03086530701337666
2293:Parsons, Timothy (2003),
2243:Ayany, Samuel G. (1970),
457:
417:
403:
392:
336:
324:
296:
282:
252:
169:Sovereign state (1963–64)
160:Sovereign state (1856–90)
141:
116:
82:
77:
3500:Self-proclaimed monarchy
3254:House of Representatives
2487:Indian Ocean slave trade
1590:, which became known as
1494:East Africa Protectorate
1342:With the signing of the
1299:East Africa Protectorate
884:state controlled by the
696:East African slave trade
3768:Vatican City (Holy See)
2416:Encyclopædia Britannica
1848:"Background Note: Oman"
1823:Appiah & Gates 1999
1765:Africanus, Leo (1526).
1604:constitutional monarchy
1568:constitutional monarchy
1236:slave trade in Zanzibar
1019:Portuguese colonization
235:Constitutional monarchy
4050:Islands of Refreshment
3480:Legitimacy (political)
3192:Persecution of Albinos
2855:
2792:East African Campaign
2419:(11th ed.). 1911.
2169:Gates, Henry Louis Jr.
1631:(ZNP) and natives the
880:, was an East African
853:
787:East African Community
58:
4919:Sultanate of Zanzibar
3861:Saint Kitts and Nevis
3450:Criticism of monarchy
3440:Abolition of monarchy
2854:
2810:Sultanate of Zanzibar
2482:Sultanate of Zanzibar
2377:Gale Research Company
2335:Speller, Ian (2007),
2267:Michler, Ian (2007),
2165:Appiah, Kwame Anthony
1903:"British East Africa"
1669:"History of Zanzibar"
1413:Zanzibar's Sultanate
1380:Protectorate of Kenya
1234:, helped abolish the
1210:, struggled over the
1172:moved his court from
1044:Sultanate of Zanzibar
903:part of that colony.
876:), also known as the
846:Sultanate of Zanzibar
731:East African Campaign
701:Sultanate of Zanzibar
440:East African shilling
187:Common languages
36:Sultanate of Zanzibar
3693:United Arab Emirates
2815:Zanzibar slave trade
1608:Jamshid bin Abdullah
1572:Jamshid bin Abdullah
1356:British protectorate
909:Jamshid bin Abdullah
890:Zanzibar Archipelago
854:Usultani wa Zanzibar
741:Tanganyika Territory
706:Zanzibar slave trade
451:Maria Theresa thaler
164:British protectorate
59:Usultani wa Zanzibar
4889:Trinidad and Tobago
4776:Commonwealth realms
4661:United Baltic Duchy
3804:Antigua and Barbuda
3796:Commonwealth realms
3490:Order of succession
2837:Uganda–Tanzania War
2822:Zanzibar Revolution
2787:Maji Maji Rebellion
2522:Zanzibar Revolution
2092:Zanzibar Act 1963:
1711:"Coins of Zanzibar"
1576:Zanzibar Revolution
1475:sphere of influence
1459:African Great Lakes
1372:Hamoud bin Mohammed
1368:Khalid bin Barghash
1295:African Great Lakes
1284:Scramble for Africa
1200:Indian subcontinent
929:History of Zanzibar
808:Tanzania portal
777:Uganda–Tanzania War
762:Zanzibar Revolution
736:British East Africa
726:Maji Maji Rebellion
711:Scramble for Africa
640:History of Zanzibar
587:Pre-colonial period
383:Zanzibar Revolution
3167:List of Tanzanians
3081:Telecommunications
2856:
2827:Arusha Declaration
2782:German East Africa
2507:Anglo-Zanzibar War
1922:, pp. 172–173
1907:www.heliograph.com
1863:, pp. 163–164
1633:Afro-Shirazi Party
1594:six months later.
1551:Sultan of Zanzibar
1471:German East Africa
1360:Hamad bin Thuwaini
1331:Kaiserliche Marine
1320:The same year the
1224:Sultan of Zanzibar
1069:2018–2019 protests
979:Achaemenid control
916:Afro-Shirazi Party
886:Sultan of Zanzibar
878:Zanzibar Sultanate
716:German East Africa
635:Indian Ocean trade
615:Cushitic expansion
605:Laetoli footprints
370:Anglo-Zanzibar War
18:Zanzibar Sultanate
4979:Arab slave owners
4929:Former sultanates
4906:
4905:
4902:
4901:
4591:Piedmont-Sardinia
4343:Sip Song Chau Tai
4153:Thirteen Colonies
3894:
3893:
3298:
3297:
3220:
3219:
3099:
3098:
3030:
3029:
2993:Political parties
2968:Foreign relations
2923:
2922:
2842:COVID-19 pandemic
2723:
2722:
2706:
2705:
2637:
2636:
2596:
2595:
2560:
2559:
2527:People's Republic
2278:978-1-77007-014-1
1791:Ogot, Bethwell A.
1479:Berlin Conference
1477:", agreed at the
1455:William Mackinnon
1280:Berlin Conference
1232:Barghash bin Said
1228:local slave trade
1208:Thuwaini bin Said
1180:on the island of
1164:, in what is now
1147:Kingdom of Mutapa
1119:
1118:
873:Sulṭanat Zanjībār
870:
842:
841:
630:Nilotic expansion
545:
544:
515:
514:
511:
510:
491:
490:
444:
437:
430:
314:• 1961–1964
307:Geoffrey Lawrence
271:• 1963–1964
258:• 1856–1870
229:Absolute monarchy
16:(Redirected from
4986:
4974:Former countries
4830:Irish Free State
4596:Poland–Lithuania
3905:
3856:Papua New Guinea
3586:
3325:
3318:
3311:
3302:
3278:
3271:
3110:
3066:
3041:
2934:
2868:
2795:
2750:
2743:
2736:
2727:
2646:
2607:
2571:
2540:
2448:
2441:
2434:
2425:
2420:
2412:
2403:
2402:
2400:Official website
2387:
2363:
2330:
2309:
2289:
2263:
2239:
2205:
2178:
2151:
2145:
2139:
2136:Shillington 2005
2133:
2120:
2114:
2108:
2102:
2096:
2090:
2084:
2080:
2074:
2073:
2066:
2060:
2057:
2051:
2048:
2042:
2039:
2033:
2030:
2024:
2021:
2015:
2014:
2004:
1981:
1980:
1978:
1976:
1961:
1955:
1954:
1941:
1935:
1929:
1923:
1917:
1911:
1910:
1899:
1888:
1882:
1876:
1870:
1864:
1858:
1852:
1851:
1844:
1838:
1832:
1826:
1820:
1811:
1805:
1799:
1798:
1787:
1781:
1780:
1778:
1776:
1762:
1756:
1755:
1729:
1723:
1722:
1720:
1718:
1707:
1701:
1695:
1684:
1683:
1681:
1679:
1664:
1440:
1428:
1419:
1416:
1410:
1400:African mainland
1391:
1276:Bargash bin Said
1240:Khalifa bin Said
1111:
1104:
1097:
1083:
1082:
1081:
1054:Jebel Akhdar War
994:Qarmatian period
966:
956:
938:
875:
865:
863:
834:
827:
820:
806:
805:
804:
575:
565:
547:
507:
506:
495:
494:
482:
481:
475:
474:
459:
458:
442:
435:
428:
146:
106:
90:
69:
61:
54:
46:
45:
32:
21:
4994:
4993:
4989:
4988:
4987:
4985:
4984:
4983:
4909:
4908:
4907:
4898:
4823:princely states
4771:
4707:Kingdom of Fiji
4680:
4426:Austria-Hungary
4394:
4157:
4091:
3890:
3876:Solomon Islands
3790:
3772:
3704:
3619:
3577:
3509:
3455:Democratization
3423:
3367:
3334:
3329:
3299:
3294:
3281:
3274:
3267:
3258:
3216:
3197:Public holidays
3095:
3064:
3026:
2919:
2857:
2846:
2793:
2763:
2754:
2724:
2719:
2702:
2683:Sauti za Busara
2673:Public holidays
2633:
2592:
2556:
2531:
2517:Zanzibari rupee
2458:
2452:
2407:
2398:
2397:
2394:
2367:
2334:
2328:
2313:
2307:
2292:
2279:
2266:
2242:
2229:
2208:
2195:
2171:, eds. (1999),
2163:
2160:
2155:
2154:
2146:
2142:
2134:
2123:
2115:
2111:
2103:
2099:
2091:
2087:
2081:
2077:
2070:"Kenya Gazette"
2068:
2067:
2063:
2058:
2054:
2049:
2045:
2040:
2036:
2031:
2027:
2022:
2018:
2013:. F.A. Praeger.
2006:
2005:
1984:
1974:
1972:
1963:
1962:
1958:
1953:. 13 June 1895.
1943:
1942:
1938:
1930:
1926:
1918:
1914:
1901:
1900:
1891:
1883:
1879:
1871:
1867:
1859:
1855:
1846:
1845:
1841:
1833:
1829:
1821:
1814:
1806:
1802:
1789:
1788:
1784:
1774:
1772:
1764:
1763:
1759:
1744:
1731:
1730:
1726:
1716:
1714:
1709:
1708:
1704:
1696:
1687:
1677:
1675:
1666:
1665:
1658:
1653:
1641:
1600:
1563:
1546:Colony of Kenya
1535:Colony of Kenya
1531:
1502:Colonial Office
1469:via Mombasa to
1451:
1444:
1441:
1432:
1429:
1420:
1417:
1411:
1402:
1392:
1340:
1326:Abushiri revolt
1248:
1220:Muscat and Oman
1170:Said bin Sultan
1158:Saif bin Sultan
1115:
1085:Oman portal
1079:
1077:
1039:Imamate of Oman
1034:Al Said dynasty
1014:Nabhani dynasty
954:
947:
936:
931:
925:
838:
802:
800:
678:Colonial period
665:Kilwa Sultanate
660:Swahili culture
625:Bantu expansion
563:
556:
541:
504:
479:
453:also circulated
445:
438:
433:Zanzibari rupee
431:
410:
388:12 January 1964
385:
372:
359:
349:19 October 1856
346:
319:Muhammad Hamadi
315:
303:
272:
259:
237:
233:
231:
208:
172:
149:
137:
135:
129:
128:
126:
112:
111:
110:
107:
99:
98:
95:
91:
73:
72:
63:
48:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4992:
4990:
4982:
4981:
4976:
4971:
4966:
4961:
4956:
4951:
4946:
4941:
4936:
4931:
4926:
4921:
4911:
4910:
4904:
4903:
4900:
4899:
4897:
4896:
4891:
4886:
4881:
4876:
4871:
4866:
4861:
4856:
4851:
4846:
4841:
4836:
4827:
4811:
4806:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4785:
4779:
4777:
4773:
4772:
4770:
4769:
4764:
4759:
4754:
4749:
4744:
4739:
4734:
4729:
4724:
4719:
4714:
4709:
4704:
4699:
4694:
4688:
4686:
4682:
4681:
4679:
4678:
4673:
4668:
4663:
4658:
4653:
4648:
4643:
4638:
4633:
4628:
4623:
4618:
4613:
4608:
4603:
4598:
4593:
4588:
4583:
4581:Ottoman Empire
4578:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4541:Kartli-Kakheti
4538:
4533:
4528:
4523:
4518:
4513:
4508:
4503:
4498:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4478:
4473:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4402:
4400:
4396:
4395:
4393:
4392:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4293:
4288:
4283:
4278:
4273:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4223:
4216:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4165:
4163:
4159:
4158:
4156:
4155:
4150:
4145:
4140:
4135:
4130:
4125:
4120:
4115:
4110:
4105:
4099:
4097:
4093:
4092:
4090:
4089:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3950:Central Africa
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3911:
3909:
3902:
3896:
3895:
3892:
3891:
3889:
3888:
3886:United Kingdom
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3852:
3851:
3846:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3800:
3798:
3792:
3791:
3789:
3788:
3782:
3780:
3774:
3773:
3771:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3714:
3712:
3706:
3705:
3703:
3702:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3629:
3627:
3621:
3620:
3618:
3617:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3594:
3592:
3583:
3579:
3578:
3576:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3543:Prince regnant
3540:
3539:
3538:
3528:
3523:
3517:
3515:
3511:
3510:
3508:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3460:Decolonization
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3431:
3429:
3425:
3424:
3422:
3421:
3416:
3414:Personal union
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3384:Constitutional
3381:
3375:
3373:
3369:
3368:
3366:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3339:
3336:
3335:
3330:
3328:
3327:
3320:
3313:
3305:
3296:
3295:
3293:
3292:
3287:
3280:
3279:
3272:
3264:
3263:
3260:
3259:
3257:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3230:
3228:
3222:
3221:
3218:
3217:
3215:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3113:
3107:
3101:
3100:
3097:
3096:
3094:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3071:Stock Exchange
3068:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3044:
3038:
3032:
3031:
3028:
3027:
3025:
3024:
3023:
3022:
3015:Prime Minister
3012:
3010:Vice President
3007:
3006:
3005:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2937:
2931:
2925:
2924:
2921:
2920:
2918:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2895:National Parks
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2871:
2865:
2859:
2858:
2849:
2847:
2845:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2818:
2817:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2773:
2771:
2765:
2764:
2755:
2753:
2752:
2745:
2738:
2730:
2721:
2720:
2718:
2717:
2711:
2708:
2707:
2704:
2703:
2701:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2663:Football clubs
2660:
2655:
2649:
2643:
2639:
2638:
2635:
2634:
2632:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2614:Rail transport
2610:
2604:
2598:
2597:
2594:
2593:
2591:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2574:
2568:
2562:
2561:
2558:
2557:
2555:
2554:
2549:
2543:
2537:
2533:
2532:
2530:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2512:Zanzibari ryal
2509:
2504:
2499:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2468:
2466:
2460:
2459:
2457: articles
2453:
2451:
2450:
2443:
2436:
2428:
2422:
2421:
2405:
2393:
2392:External links
2390:
2389:
2388:
2365:
2332:
2326:
2311:
2305:
2290:
2277:
2264:
2240:
2227:
2206:
2193:
2159:
2156:
2153:
2152:
2140:
2138:, p. 1716
2121:
2109:
2097:
2085:
2075:
2061:
2052:
2043:
2034:
2025:
2016:
1982:
1956:
1936:
1924:
1912:
1889:
1877:
1865:
1853:
1839:
1827:
1825:, p. 2045
1812:
1800:
1782:
1757:
1752:j.ctt22727nc.7
1742:
1724:
1702:
1685:
1655:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1648:
1647:
1640:
1637:
1599:
1596:
1562:
1559:
1530:
1527:
1498:Foreign Office
1450:
1447:
1446:
1445:
1442:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1423:
1421:
1412:
1405:
1403:
1393:
1386:
1348:United Kingdom
1339:
1336:
1260:trading routes
1247:
1244:
1204:Majid bin Said
1117:
1116:
1114:
1113:
1106:
1099:
1091:
1088:
1087:
1074:
1073:
1072:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1024:Yaruba dynasty
1021:
1016:
1011:
1009:Ottoman Empire
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
986:
981:
976:
968:
967:
959:
958:
949:
948:
941:
935:
932:
924:
921:
840:
839:
837:
836:
829:
822:
814:
811:
810:
797:
796:
795:
794:
789:
784:
779:
774:
769:
767:Julius Nyerere
764:
759:
751:
750:
749:Modern history
746:
745:
744:
743:
738:
733:
728:
723:
718:
713:
708:
703:
698:
693:
688:
680:
679:
675:
674:
673:
672:
667:
662:
657:
652:
647:
642:
637:
632:
627:
622:
617:
612:
607:
602:
597:
589:
588:
584:
583:
577:
576:
568:
567:
558:
557:
550:
543:
542:
540:
539:
534:
529:
523:
521:
517:
516:
513:
512:
509:
508:
501:
492:
489:
488:
483:
471:
470:
465:
455:
454:
426:Zanzibari ryal
423:
419:
418:
415:
414:
411:
408:
405:
404:
401:
400:
394:
393:
390:
389:
386:
380:
377:
376:
375:27 August 1896
373:
367:
364:
363:
360:
354:
351:
350:
347:
341:
338:
337:
334:
333:
330:
326:
325:
322:
321:
316:
313:
310:
309:
304:
301:
298:
297:
294:
293:
290:
288:Chief Minister
284:
283:
280:
279:
273:
270:
267:
266:
263:Majid bin Said
260:
257:
254:
253:
250:
249:
246:
240:
239:
226:
220:
219:
214:
210:
209:
207:
206:
201:
196:
190:
188:
184:
183:
178:
174:
173:
171:
170:
167:
161:
157:
155:
151:
150:
147:
139:
138:
114:
113:
108:
101:
100:
92:
85:
84:
83:
80:
79:
75:
74:
71:
70:
55:
39:
38:
35:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4991:
4980:
4977:
4975:
4972:
4970:
4967:
4965:
4962:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4942:
4940:
4937:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4917:
4916:
4914:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4867:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4831:
4828:
4825:
4824:
4819:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4780:
4778:
4774:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4740:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4702:Easter Island
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4689:
4687:
4683:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4403:
4401:
4397:
4390:
4389:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4328:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4241:Jabal Shammar
4239:
4237:
4234:
4231:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4221:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4166:
4164:
4160:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4100:
4098:
4094:
4088:
4087:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3912:
3910:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3897:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3841:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3801:
3799:
3797:
3793:
3787:
3784:
3783:
3781:
3779:
3775:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3733:Liechtenstein
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3715:
3713:
3711:
3707:
3701:
3700:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3630:
3628:
3626:
3622:
3616:
3615:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3595:
3593:
3591:
3587:
3584:
3580:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3537:
3536:Queen regnant
3534:
3533:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3518:
3516:
3512:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3495:Republicanism
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3475:Head of state
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3432:
3430:
3426:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3409:Non-sovereign
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3376:
3374:
3370:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3340:
3337:
3333:
3326:
3321:
3319:
3314:
3312:
3307:
3306:
3303:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3282:
3277:
3273:
3270:
3266:
3265:
3261:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3231:
3229:
3227:
3223:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3142:Ethnic groups
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3122:
3118:
3115:
3114:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3102:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3045:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3033:
3021:
3018:
3017:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3004:
3001:
3000:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2978:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2958:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2938:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2926:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2872:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2860:
2853:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2816:
2813:
2812:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2794:(World War I)
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2774:
2772:
2770:
2766:
2762:
2758:
2751:
2746:
2744:
2739:
2737:
2732:
2731:
2728:
2716:
2713:
2712:
2709:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2650:
2647:
2644:
2640:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2611:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2599:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2575:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2563:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2544:
2541:
2538:
2534:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2497:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2469:
2467:
2465:
2461:
2456:
2449:
2444:
2442:
2437:
2435:
2430:
2429:
2426:
2418:
2417:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2395:
2391:
2386:
2382:
2378:
2374:
2370:
2366:
2362:
2358:
2354:
2350:
2346:
2342:
2338:
2333:
2329:
2327:1-57958-245-1
2323:
2320:, CRC Press,
2319:
2318:
2312:
2308:
2306:0-325-07068-7
2302:
2298:
2297:
2291:
2288:
2284:
2280:
2274:
2270:
2265:
2262:
2258:
2254:
2250:
2246:
2241:
2238:
2234:
2230:
2228:0-7146-1102-6
2224:
2220:
2216:
2212:
2207:
2204:
2200:
2196:
2194:0-465-00071-1
2190:
2186:
2182:
2177:
2176:
2170:
2166:
2162:
2161:
2157:
2150:, p. 106
2149:
2144:
2141:
2137:
2132:
2130:
2128:
2126:
2122:
2119:, p. 122
2118:
2113:
2110:
2107:, p. 986
2106:
2101:
2098:
2095:
2089:
2086:
2079:
2076:
2071:
2065:
2062:
2056:
2053:
2047:
2044:
2038:
2035:
2029:
2026:
2020:
2017:
2012:
2011:
2003:
2001:
1999:
1997:
1995:
1993:
1991:
1989:
1987:
1983:
1970:
1966:
1960:
1957:
1952:
1951:
1946:
1940:
1937:
1933:
1928:
1925:
1921:
1916:
1913:
1908:
1904:
1898:
1896:
1894:
1890:
1887:, p. 172
1886:
1881:
1878:
1874:
1869:
1866:
1862:
1857:
1854:
1849:
1843:
1840:
1837:, p. 163
1836:
1831:
1828:
1824:
1819:
1817:
1813:
1810:, p. 162
1809:
1804:
1801:
1796:
1792:
1786:
1783:
1770:
1769:
1761:
1758:
1753:
1749:
1745:
1743:9780810130029
1739:
1735:
1728:
1725:
1712:
1706:
1703:
1699:
1694:
1692:
1690:
1686:
1674:
1670:
1663:
1661:
1657:
1650:
1646:
1643:
1642:
1638:
1636:
1634:
1630:
1625:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1597:
1595:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1560:
1558:
1554:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1540:
1536:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1511:
1507:
1506:Lord Delamere
1503:
1499:
1495:
1491:
1486:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1448:
1439:
1434:
1427:
1422:
1409:
1404:
1401:
1397:
1390:
1385:
1383:
1381:
1376:
1373:
1369:
1365:
1364:38-minute war
1361:
1357:
1353:
1352:German Empire
1349:
1345:
1337:
1335:
1333:
1332:
1327:
1323:
1318:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1291:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1252:Swahili Coast
1243:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1194:
1190:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1150:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1123:Leo Africanus
1112:
1107:
1105:
1100:
1098:
1093:
1092:
1090:
1089:
1086:
1076:
1075:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1064:2011 protests
1062:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1004:Seljuk Empire
1002:
1000:
999:Buyid dynasty
997:
995:
992:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
971:
970:
969:
965:
961:
960:
957:
950:
945:
939:
933:
930:
922:
920:
917:
912:
910:
904:
902:
898:
895:
891:
887:
883:
879:
874:
868:
859:
855:
851:
847:
835:
830:
828:
823:
821:
816:
815:
813:
812:
809:
799:
798:
793:
790:
788:
785:
783:
780:
778:
775:
773:
770:
768:
765:
763:
760:
758:
755:
754:
753:
752:
747:
742:
739:
737:
734:
732:
729:
727:
724:
722:
719:
717:
714:
712:
709:
707:
704:
702:
699:
697:
694:
692:
689:
687:
684:
683:
682:
681:
676:
671:
668:
666:
663:
661:
658:
656:
655:Urewe culture
653:
651:
648:
646:
643:
641:
638:
636:
633:
631:
628:
626:
623:
621:
618:
616:
613:
611:
608:
606:
603:
601:
600:Olduvai Gorge
598:
596:
593:
592:
591:
590:
585:
582:
578:
574:
570:
569:
566:
559:
554:
548:
538:
535:
533:
530:
528:
525:
524:
522:
520:Today part of
518:
502:
500:
497:
496:
493:
487:
484:
477:
476:
473:
472:
469:
466:
464:
461:
460:
456:
452:
448:
441:
434:
427:
424:
420:
416:
412:
399:
391:
387:
384:
374:
371:
361:
358:
348:
345:
331:
327:
323:
320:
317:
308:
305:
291:
289:
281:
277:
274:
264:
261:
247:
245:
236:
230:
227:
225:
221:
218:
215:
211:
205:
202:
200:
197:
195:
192:
191:
189:
185:
182:
179:
175:
168:
165:
162:
159:
158:
156:
152:
145:
140:
134:
133:
125:
124:
119:
115:
105:
97:
89:
81:
76:
67:
60:
56:
52:
41:
40:
33:
30:
19:
4879:South Africa
4874:Sierra Leone
4821:
4651:Two Sicilies
4586:Papal States
4386:
4325:
4218:
4084:
4074:
3844:Cook Islands
3697:
3683:Saudi Arabia
3612:
3132:Demographics
3053:Central bank
2973:Human rights
2946:Constitution
2809:
2800:British rule
2619:Central bank
2481:
2414:
2372:
2344:
2340:
2316:
2295:
2268:
2244:
2210:
2174:
2158:Bibliography
2148:Parsons 2003
2143:
2112:
2100:
2088:
2078:
2064:
2055:
2046:
2037:
2028:
2019:
2009:
1973:. Retrieved
1968:
1959:
1948:
1939:
1934:, p. 31
1932:Michler 2007
1927:
1920:Ingrams 1967
1915:
1906:
1885:Ingrams 1967
1880:
1875:, p. 37
1873:Michler 2007
1868:
1861:Ingrams 1967
1856:
1842:
1835:Ingrams 1967
1830:
1808:Ingrams 1967
1803:
1794:
1785:
1773:. Retrieved
1767:
1760:
1733:
1727:
1715:. Retrieved
1705:
1698:Speller 2007
1676:. Retrieved
1673:HistoryWorld
1672:
1624:South Asians
1601:
1598:Demographics
1586:to form the
1564:
1555:
1543:
1532:
1518:South Africa
1490:protectorate
1487:
1452:
1377:
1346:between the
1341:
1329:
1319:
1292:
1249:
1196:slave labour
1193:the island's
1151:
1120:
1043:
1029:Omani Empire
913:
905:
900:
897:Kenya Colony
877:
862:سلطنة زنجبار
845:
843:
700:
691:Omani Empire
486:Omani Empire
468:Succeeded by
467:
462:
447:Indian rupee
409:• 1964
302:• 1961
130:
127:(until 1890)
121:
117:
44:سلطنة زنجبار
29:
4818:British Raj
4790:(Sri Lanka)
4676:Württemberg
4388:South Yemen
4276:Maguindanao
4169:Afghanistan
3930:Barotseland
3866:Saint Lucia
3839:New Zealand
3748:Netherlands
3521:Chhatrapati
3505:Sovereignty
3445:Aristocracy
3249:Archipelago
3048:Agriculture
2977:LGBT rights
2698:Zenji flava
2583:Legislature
2547:Archipelago
2347:(2): 1–35,
2185:Basic Books
1700:, p. 4
1622:and 20,000
1467:River Jubba
1418: 1875
1268:Congo River
1254:, known as
1189:plantations
953:History of
562:History of
463:Preceded by
443:(1935–1964)
436:(1908–1935)
429:(1882–1908)
362:1 July 1890
238:(1963–1964)
232:(1856–1963)
166:(1890–1963)
136:(1911–1964)
96:(1963–1964)
4913:Categories
4884:Tanganyika
4799:The Gambia
4727:Niuē-Fekai
4666:Yugoslavia
4566:Montenegro
4373:Upper Yafa
4368:Upper Asir
4005:Madagascar
3738:Luxembourg
3470:Government
3435:Abdication
3404:Hereditary
3332:Monarchies
3172:Literature
3152:Healthcare
3065:(currency)
2988:Parliament
2957:High Court
2951:Corruption
2805:Tanganyika
2492:Stone Town
2117:Ayany 1970
1975:2 November
1651:References
1584:Tanganyika
1394:Island of
1212:succession
1178:Stone Town
1139:Mozambique
1059:Dhofar War
927:See also:
757:Tanganyika
645:Menouthias
537:Mozambique
398:Population
224:Government
181:Stone Town
4854:Mauritius
4747:Rarotonga
4732:Nuku Hiva
4722:Mangareva
4697:Bora Bora
4576:Neuchâtel
4546:Lithuania
4451:Catalonia
4338:Sri Lanka
4291:Manchukuo
4266:Kurdistan
4220:Indonesia
4143:Talamanca
4103:Araucanía
4086:and other
4065:Wassoulou
3809:Australia
3485:Oligarchy
3162:Languages
3137:Education
3091:Transport
3063:Shilling
3058:Companies
2998:President
2963:Elections
2910:Volcanoes
2880:Districts
2863:Geography
2588:President
2578:Elections
2536:Geography
2496:Landmarks
2361:159656717
2287:165410708
2237:186237036
2219:Routledge
1713:. Numista
1514:Highlands
867:romanized
213:Religion
78:1856–1964
4869:Rhodesia
4864:Pakistan
4783:Barbados
4752:Rimatara
4742:Rapa Iti
4671:Valencia
4646:Tavolara
4636:Scotland
4601:Portugal
4561:Moldavia
4446:Bulgaria
4441:Brittany
4416:Asturias
4296:Mongolia
4286:Maldives
4148:Trinidad
4138:Suriname
4096:Americas
4080:Zimbabwe
4075:Zanzibar
4060:Wituland
4035:Ngazidja
4030:Ndzuwani
3965:Ethiopia
3688:Thailand
3668:Malaysia
3648:Cambodia
3598:Eswatini
3394:Elective
3379:Absolute
3285:Category
3226:Zanzibar
3202:Religion
3157:HIV/AIDS
3076:Taxation
2983:Military
2955:Courts (
2929:Politics
2915:Wildlife
2777:Timeline
2761:articles
2757:Tanzania
2715:Category
2678:Religion
2566:Politics
2552:Wildlife
2472:Timeline
2455:Zanzibar
2371:(1975),
2215:Abingdon
2203:41649745
2181:New York
1793:(1974).
1639:See also
1616:Shirazis
1592:Tanzania
1398:and the
1350:and the
1307:Tanzania
1282:and the
1191:, using
944:a series
942:Part of
934:Founding
901:de facto
670:Engaruka
620:Luxmanda
581:Timeline
564:Tanzania
553:a series
551:Part of
532:Tanzania
422:Currency
4859:Nigeria
4834:Ireland
4762:Tahuata
4737:Raiatea
4717:Huahine
4692:Abemama
4685:Oceania
4656:Tuscany
4611:Romania
4606:Prussia
4571:Navarre
4551:Majorca
4531:Ireland
4526:Imereti
4521:Iceland
4516:Hungary
4511:Hanover
4506:Granada
4496:Germany
4491:Georgia
4486:Galicia
4476:Finland
4466:Corsica
4461:Cilicia
4431:Bavaria
4421:Austria
4406:Albania
4378:Vietnam
4321:Sarawak
4311:Qu'aiti
4246:Kathiri
4209:Dapitan
4184:Bukhara
4133:Miskito
4055:Tunisia
4045:Shilluk
3955:Dahomey
3945:Burundi
3935:Bagirmi
3915:Adamawa
3834:Jamaica
3829:Grenada
3814:Bahamas
3778:Oceania
3728:Denmark
3723:Belgium
3718:Andorra
3633:Bahrain
3608:Morocco
3603:Lesotho
3582:Current
3573:Pharaoh
3526:Emperor
3465:Dynasty
3419:Regency
3399:Federal
3389:Diarchy
3343:Monarch
3269:Outline
3234:History
3127:Culture
3117:Cuisine
3105:Society
3086:Tourism
3036:Economy
2941:Cabinet
2900:Regions
2885:Islands
2769:History
2653:Cuisine
2642:Society
2629:Tourism
2602:Economy
2464:History
2385:1492755
2249:Nairobi
1775:11 July
1635:(ASP).
1612:Persian
1522:Nairobi
1315:Mombasa
1266:on the
1162:Mombasa
1131:Malindi
1127:Mombasa
989:Ibadism
923:History
894:British
869::
850:Swahili
413:300,000
381:•
368:•
355:•
342:•
329:History
265:(first)
204:English
194:Swahili
177:Capital
118:Anthem:
66:Swahili
4894:Uganda
4844:Malawi
4809:Guyana
4788:Ceylon
4767:Tahiti
4757:Rurutu
4712:Hawaii
4641:Serbia
4626:Saxony
4616:Russia
4501:Greece
4481:France
4471:Cyprus
4456:Crimea
4436:Bosnia
4411:Aragon
4399:Europe
4363:Taiwan
4333:Sikkim
4316:Ryukyu
4301:Najran
4199:Chehab
4179:Bengal
4128:Mexico
4113:Brazil
4040:Rwanda
4020:Maravi
3920:Ankole
3908:Africa
3900:Former
3881:Tuvalu
3824:Canada
3819:Belize
3763:Sweden
3753:Norway
3743:Monaco
3710:Europe
3663:Kuwait
3658:Jordan
3643:Brunei
3638:Bhutan
3590:Africa
3563:Sultan
3514:Titles
3428:Topics
3290:Portal
3244:Unguja
2905:Rivers
2875:Cities
2832:Ujamaa
2759:
2688:Taarab
2383:
2359:
2324:
2303:
2285:
2275:
2261:201465
2259:
2235:
2225:
2201:
2191:
1971:. 1890
1750:
1740:
1717:23 May
1678:23 May
1510:Uganda
1492:, the
1483:Uganda
1396:Unguja
1258:, and
1216:realms
1182:Unguja
1174:Muscat
1156:after
1143:Sofala
1141:, and
1049:Gwadar
946:on the
882:Muslim
858:Arabic
772:Ujamaa
650:Rhapta
555:on the
332:
292:
278:(last)
248:
244:Sultan
199:Arabic
154:Status
120:
109:Emblem
62:
51:Arabic
47:
4849:Malta
4839:Kenya
4814:India
4804:Ghana
4631:Savoy
4621:Samos
4536:Italy
4383:Yemen
4358:Tibet
4353:Syria
4306:Nepal
4281:Mahra
4261:Kumul
4256:Korea
4251:Khiva
4230:Qajar
4214:Hejaz
4204:China
4189:Burma
4118:Haiti
4108:Aztec
4025:Mwali
4015:Maore
3995:Libya
3990:Kongo
3985:Kaffa
3980:Gumma
3975:Gomma
3970:Ghana
3960:Egypt
3940:Bornu
3925:Aussa
3786:Tonga
3758:Spain
3678:Qatar
3653:Japan
3276:Index
3239:Pemba
3207:Sport
3182:Music
3177:Media
2890:Lakes
2668:Music
2357:S2CID
1748:JSTOR
1620:Arabs
1303:Kenya
1301:(now
1264:Kindu
1186:clove
1166:Kenya
1135:Kilwa
974:Magan
527:Kenya
217:Islam
4794:Fiji
4348:Sulu
4327:Shan
4271:Laos
4236:Iraq
4226:Iran
4194:Cebu
4174:Asir
4162:Asia
4123:Inca
4070:Yeke
4010:Mali
4000:Luba
3849:Niue
3699:list
3673:Oman
3625:Asia
3614:list
3568:Shah
3558:Tsar
3553:khan
3548:Raja
3531:King
3372:Type
3147:Flag
3121:wine
3020:List
3003:List
2658:Flag
2477:Zanj
2381:OCLC
2322:ISBN
2301:ISBN
2283:OCLC
2273:ISBN
2257:OCLC
2233:OCLC
2223:ISBN
2199:OCLC
2189:ISBN
1977:2015
1777:2017
1738:ISBN
1719:2012
1680:2012
1549:the
1539:Witu
1256:Zanj
1206:and
1154:Oman
955:Oman
844:The
449:and
94:Flag
4556:Man
2349:doi
1176:to
1149:.
4915::
4832:/
4820:,
2413:.
2379:,
2355:,
2345:35
2343:,
2339:,
2281:,
2255:,
2251::
2247:,
2231:,
2221:,
2217::
2213:,
2197:,
2187:,
2183::
2179:,
2167:;
2124:^
1985:^
1967:.
1947:.
1905:.
1892:^
1815:^
1746:.
1688:^
1671:.
1659:^
1415:c.
1317:.
1137:,
1133:,
1129:,
864:,
860::
856:,
852::
4826:)
4816:(
4391:)
4385:(
4232:)
4228:(
3324:e
3317:t
3310:v
3123:)
3119:(
2979:)
2975:(
2959:)
2749:e
2742:t
2735:v
2498:)
2494:(
2447:e
2440:t
2433:v
2364:.
2351::
2331:.
2310:.
1979:.
1909:.
1779:.
1754:.
1721:.
1682:.
1110:e
1103:t
1096:v
848:(
833:e
826:t
819:v
68:)
64:(
53:)
49:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
