Knowledge (XXG)

Zarzma monastery

Source ๐Ÿ“

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conquest of the area later in the 16th century, the monastery was abandoned and lay in disrepair until the end of the 19th - beginning of 20th century, when it was reconstructed by the architect and artist duet V.F. Svin'in and A.S. Slavtsev, but some of the unique characteristics of the design were
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novel by Serapion's pupil, Basil of Zarzma. According to his source, the great nobleman Giorgi Chorchaneli made significant donation โ€“ including villages and estates โ€“ to the monastery. It is said that the monastery main church was built by architect Garbaneli. The extant edifice dates from the early
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The walls are covered in rectangular quadras. The faรงades of the church are polychromous, as typical for the period, richly decorated and the interior is frescoed. The exterior decorations, again as typical for the 14th century churches, are made around the doors and windows. The dominant motif is
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in 979. In 1544, the new patrons of the monastery โ€“ the Khursidze family โ€“ refurnished the monastery. In 1577 they also transformed the bell tower, which became a church. The murals suffered significant destruction during the
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Apart from the religious cycles of the murals there are a series of portraits of the 14th-century Jaqeli family as well as of the historical figures of the 16th century. The lower southern wall includes:
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The monastery complex is dominated by the main church. In addition it contains the bell tower from the southwest, with a chapel, four smaller churches from the east, north and south of the main church.
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The bell tower originally was part of the fortification wall, and its ground floor served as entrance to the monastery. The upper floor is an octagon with eight arches. It holds the belfry.
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contains twelve windows, half of them false, as common at that time. Another interesting feature can be seen on the interior pillars. Their
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Currently, the monastery is functional and houses a community of Georgian monks. It is also the site of pilgrimage and tourism.
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plan. It has two entrances, southern, with portal, and western. The portal is unusually stretched along the wall. The dome
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The earliest church on the site was probably built in the 8th century (6th or 7th century in other sources), by the monk
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A smaller replica of the Zarzma church, known as Akhali Zarzma ("New Zarzma") is located in the same municipality, near
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family. The bell tower is from the same period. What has survived from the earlier monastery is the late 10th-century
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inserted in the chapel's entrance arch. The inscription reports the military aid rendered by Georgian nobles to the
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Zakaraia, Parmen (1981), แƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒชแƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒ แƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ -แƒ’แƒฃแƒ›แƒ‘แƒแƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒแƒ แƒฅแƒ˜แƒขแƒ”แƒฅแƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒ XI-XVIII แƒกแƒก. (
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Georgian centrally-planned domed architecture of the 11th-18th centuries
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years of the 14th century, however. Its construction was sponsored by
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is made of baguettes, separated by horizontal stripes. The western
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Immovable Cultural Monuments of National Significance of Georgia
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The Zarzma monastery is nested in the forested river valley of
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of Svaneti. Catholicos Eufime is depicted in front of the
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cross. Especially richly decorated is the eastern faรงade.
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On the northern wall are depicted 33:Zarzma Monastery of Transfiguration 274:zarzmis p'erists'valebis monasteri 25: 1642:Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti 314:, one of the largest in Georgia. 144: 137: 116: 109: 455:Grand Duke George Alexandrovich 354:against the rebellious general 63: 156:Show map of Samtskhe-Javakheti 1: 2703:Georgian Orthodox monasteries 475:Other churches belong to the 326:whose life is related in the 577:The Zarzma monastery website 2724: 535:Holmes, Catherine (2005), 453:. It was commissioned by 268: 103: 47: 40: 386:The main church has the 237:renovated 14th century. 71:Georgian Orthodox Church 541:Oxford University Press 459:Russian imperial family 402:are false, decorative. 2635:Monastery of the Cross 1716:Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti 662:Akhali Atoni Monastery 167:Geographic coordinates 657:Akhali Atoni (Simeon) 586:Parliament of Georgia 428:Bagrat III of Imereti 371:lost in the process. 189:41.67972ยฐN 42.65389ยฐE 85:village of Zarzma in 582:The Zarzma monastery 432:Serapion Khurtsisdze 345:Georgian inscription 257:Zarzma Monastery of 235:Church: 8th century, 125:Shown within Georgia 87:Adigeni Municipality 185: /  128:Show map of Georgia 1884:Samtskheโ€“Javakheti 1056:David Gareja Lavra 457:, a member of the 436:Georgi Chorchaneli 337:Prince of Samtskhe 324:Serapion of Zarzma 298:and its tributary 282:Samtskhe-Javakheti 278:Orthodox Christian 194:41.67972; 42.65389 91:Samtskhe-Javakheti 2685: 2684: 1503:Mtskheta-Mtianeti 489:Chulevi monastery 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474: 471: 448: 408: 404: 385: 381: 378:Architecture 373: 365: 328:hagiographic 321: 293: 287:, southwest 273: 256: 254: 205:Architecture 2504:Anchiskhati 2419:Samtsevrisi 2364:Lavriskhevi 2274:Ertatsminda 2238:Ateni Sioni 2204:Zeda Tmogvi 2144:Tavparavani 2063:Mchadijvari 2048:Kvabiskhevi 2043:Koshkigheli 2018:Kavtaroghli 1852:Tsalenjikha 1792:Lashtkhveri 1709:Zemo Krikhi 1684:Nakuraleshi 1679:Mravaldzali 1659:Chikhareshi 1605:Shio-Mgvime 1565:Khevi Sioni 1491:Vardisubani 1419:Sarkineti ( 1400:Revazasheni 1239:Zemo Alvani 1183:Sabatsminda 1168:Ninotsminda 788:Constantine 737:Lashkendari 461:, from the 424:Qvarqvare I 308:Akhaltsikhe 192: / 66:Affiliation 2692:Categories 2651:Alby-Yerdy 2587:Petritsoni 2564:Azerbaijan 2519:Kldisubani 2449:Tskhinvali 2384:Nabakhtevi 2354:Kvatakhevi 2349:Kvakhvreli 2134:Tabatskuri 2114:Shavnabada 2092:Saghamos ( 1983:Ekvderiani 1965:Gandzani ( 1956:Didi Ateni 1936:Chikhorisi 1931:Burnasheti 1896:Akhalsheni 1669:Kldisubani 1436:Shavnabada 1410:Samghereti 1390:Pirghebuli 1368:Mamkhuti ( 1322:Gomareti ( 1313:Ganakhlebi 1268:Akhalsheni 1224:Assumption 1102:Kardanakhi 1036:Chabukauri 873:Shemokmedi 712:Ghumurishi 682:Chkhortoli 561:New Zarzma 539:, p. 242. 500:References 451:Abastumani 366:After the 180:42ยฐ39โ€ฒ14โ€ณE 177:41ยฐ40โ€ฒ47โ€ณN 2514:Betlehemi 2485:Archangel 2414:Samtavisi 2369:Magalaant 2334:Kintsvisi 2264:Chandrebi 2033:Kizildere 2013:Karzameti 2003:Jakismani 1858:Archangel 1856:Tsvirmi ( 1837:Taringzel 1822:Otsindale 1782:Khvilisha 1762:Chvibiani 1724:Archangel 1590:Mtetsveri 1585:Machkhani 1441:Sikhuaant 1421:Ascension 1405:Sakdrioni 1334:Gudarekhi 1298:Dashbashi 1293:Chochiani 1228:Davitiani 1106:Khashmi ( 1087:Monastery 1066:Dolochopi 962:Motsameta 957:Mghvimevi 782:Nakhshiri 767:Mtiskalta 757:Megobroba 672:Bichvinta 477:hall type 420:Sargis II 392:tholobate 296:Kvabliani 232:Completed 2580:Bulgaria 2534:Narikala 2444:Tsirkoli 2429:Tavkavta 2424:Saorbisi 2359:Largvisi 2339:Koshkebi 2223:Aghaiani 2139:Tadzrisi 2129:Skhaltbi 2088:Potoleti 2023:Khorenia 1906:Alastani 1901:Alandzia 1877:Zhamushi 1817:Nakipari 1812:Murqmeli 1807:Martvili 1752:Baraleti 1722:Adishi ( 1649:Barakoni 1630:Zedazeni 1625:Tsilkani 1620:Tserovni 1615:Telovani 1600:Samtavro 1595:Nedzikhi 1535:Bochorma 1481:Ukangori 1471:Tskhnari 1461:Tserakvi 1395:Pitareti 1385:Martqopi 1380:Manglisi 1349:Kolagiri 1339:Kakliani 1328:Nicholas 1288:Chatakhi 1273:Akvanebi 1218:Vartsani 1193:Sagarejo 1188:Sanagire 1178:Ruispiri 1085:Ikalto ( 1026:Bochorma 1016:Alaverdi 977:Tabakini 947:Kisoreti 907:Darkveti 868:Likhauri 819:Theodore 786:Odishi ( 777:Nabakevi 732:Kvitouli 707:Gantiadi 640:Abkhazia 483:See also 412:Sargis I 396:moulding 352:Basil II 264:Georgian 82:Location 77:Location 60:Religion 36:Georgian 2548:Armenia 2529:Metekhi 2509:Betania 2497:Tbilisi 2469:Usaneti 2464:Urtkhva 2459:Urbnisi 2399:Pavnisi 2379:Metekhi 2374:Mesveti 2344:Kumurdo 2329:Khtsisi 2324:Khoveli 2252:Breti ( 2248:Bobnevi 2233:Aradeti 2189:Vardzia 2119:Shoreti 2068:Mtsvane 2053:Kvarshi 2028:Khospio 2008:Karneti 1998:Gorguli 1941:Chulevi 1926:Bezhano 1916:Azureti 1872:Ushguli 1866:Saviour 1847:Tsaishi 1842:Tavrali 1827:Sepieti 1787:Lagurka 1767:Ienashi 1747:Atsquri 1736:Saviour 1699:Sasashi 1664:Chukuli 1654:Bugeuli 1635:Zhameti 1570:Korogho 1550:Gergeti 1545:Garbani 1530:Archili 1525:Antioki 1520:Ananuri 1510:Akhatna 1451:Tandzia 1359:Kushchi 1344:Kazreti 1318:Ghobani 1308:Draneti 1263:Akaurti 1234:Zegaani 1163:Nekresi 1133:Kvetera 1123:Kochalo 1112:Trinity 1097:Intsoba 1091:Stephen 1041:Cheremi 1021:Argokhi 1006:Akhmeta 999:Kakheti 937:Katskhi 922:Ekhvevi 917:Devadze 887:Bagrati 880:Imereti 839:Skhalta 834:Kvirike 803:Pichori 798:Otkhara 742:Lidzava 647:Aba-Ata 633:Georgia 588:website 524:Tbilisi 463:Tbilisi 368:Ottoman 361:Ottoman 318:History 304:Adigeni 302:in the 300:Dzindze 289:Georgia 98:Georgia 2670:Turkey 2628:Israel 2619:Iviron 2612:Greece 2603:Gialia 2596:Cyprus 2454:Tsromi 2314:Kheiti 2304:Kaberi 2299:Inauri 2289:Ikorta 2284:Idleti 2269:Eredvi 2254:George 2194:Zarzma 2174:Tsunda 2164:Tontio 2159:Tmogvi 2154:Tiseli 2124:Sirgva 2104:Sapara 2098:Church 2094:Church 2078:Nedzvi 2058:Likani 2038:Kochio 1993:Gaveti 1979:Temple 1975:Church 1971:Church 1967:Church 1951:Damala 1862:George 1802:Mestia 1772:Iprari 1732:George 1728:George 1694:Raketi 1580:Lomisa 1560:Kabeni 1540:Davati 1486:Vanati 1466:Tsalka 1456:Tejisi 1431:Satkhi 1278:Ayazmi 1258:Abelia 1198:Shildi 1173:Ozaani 1148:Matani 1143:Manavi 1118:Khirsa 1046:Dartlo 987:Zarati 967:Savane 952:Koreti 932:Jruchi 927:Gelati 912:Derchi 902:Chikha 892:Bajiti 863:Jumati 858:Erketi 827:Adjara 813:Sakeni 747:Likhni 722:Iveria 697:Dranda 652:Ambara 547:  444:Christ 416:Beka I 400:choirs 363:rule. 341:Jaqeli 333:Beka I 312:belfry 285:region 266:: 214:Church 94:region 38:: 18:Zarzma 2524:Lurji 2489:Deity 2434:Tigva 2409:Ruisi 2404:Rkoni 2394:Noste 2389:Niabi 2319:Khopa 2309:Kavti 2258:Piros 2243:Bieti 2209:Zveli 2073:Naisa 1921:Bavri 1891:Abuli 1832:Svipi 1777:Khobi 1757:Bieti 1742:Agara 1704:Tvibi 1575:Ksani 1555:Jvari 1515:Alevi 1425:Basil 1374:Upper 1370:Lower 1354:Kukhi 1153:Matni 1138:Machi 1081:Gremi 1031:Bodbe 1011:Akura 982:Ubisi 972:Speti 897:Chala 846:Guria 762:Mokvi 727:Khopi 717:Ilori 702:Gagra 687:Chlou 667:Bedia 221:Style 2479:Vere 2474:Vaka 2439:Tiri 2294:Ikvi 2279:Gigo 2179:Vale 2169:Tori 2109:Saro 2083:Poki 1987:John 1946:Daba 1674:Mami 1446:Sori 1324:Mary 1108:Mary 1061:Dodo 853:Achi 792:Mary 677:Bzyb 545:ISBN 255:The 244:Dome 210:Type 2228:Ali 522:). 246:(s) 2694:: 2487:, 2256:, 2096:, 1985:, 1981:, 1977:, 1973:, 1969:, 1864:, 1860:, 1734:, 1730:, 1726:, 1423:, 1372:, 1326:, 1226:, 1110:, 1089:, 790:, 584:, 543:, 508:^ 479:. 469:. 446:. 434:, 430:, 422:, 418:, 414:, 335:, 291:. 272:, 96:, 89:, 2491:) 2260:) 2100:) 1989:) 1868:) 1738:) 1427:) 1376:) 1330:) 1230:) 1114:) 1093:) 821:) 794:) 620:e 613:t 606:v 551:. 262:( 249:1 20:)

Index

Zarzma
Georgian

Affiliation
Georgian Orthodox Church
Adigeni Municipality
Samtskhe-Javakheti
region
Georgia
Zarzma monastery is located in Georgia
Zarzma monastery is located in Samtskhe-Javakheti
Geographic coordinates
41ยฐ40โ€ฒ47โ€ณN 42ยฐ39โ€ฒ14โ€ณE / 41.67972ยฐN 42.65389ยฐE / 41.67972; 42.65389
Church
Style
cross-in-square
Dome
Transfiguration
Georgian
Orthodox Christian
Samtskhe-Javakheti
region
Georgia
Kvabliani
Dzindze
Adigeni
Akhaltsikhe
belfry
Serapion of Zarzma
hagiographic

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