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477:(19%) however as the elections neared he continued to lose support to professional politicians, ending up with only 6% votes in August. On September 2 in a move that gained him great respect in the Polish society, Religa pulled out of the presidential race urging his remaining supporters to vote for
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The first successful heart transplant in Poland was performed on 5 November 1985. The famous heart transplant (photographed by James
Stanfield) was in 1987. The patient was Tadeusz Żytkiewicz, who died in 2017 – 30 years after the operation, outliving the surgeon who gave him a new heart. The
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of 1995. However, Religa refused to run for president himself, and the
Republicans eventually disintegrated when they failed to enter the Sejm in 1997. Spanning the centre and centre-right of Polish politics, Religa was well placed to play a significant role in the newly created
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in Poland, he led the team that performed the first successful heart transplantation in the country, and in June 1995 he was the first surgeon to graft an artificial valve created from materials taken from human corpses. In 2004, a team led by Religa obtained a prestigious
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Religa met his wife, Anna
Wajszczuk-Religa, when they were in the same study group during their second year in medical school. They got married in 1963 in Siedlce, the bride's hometown. They had two children together, Małgorzata (Margaret) and Grzegorz (Gregory).
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and was re-elected in 2001. As the centre and right wing of the Polish political landscape has been in constant flux ever since democracy was reinstated, Religa was a member of several parties and organizations. In 1993, he co-founded the
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from 1997 to 1999. In 2001 he returned to Warsaw to become director of both the Clinic of
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and was its leader in 1994. In 1995, Religa became the chairman of the short-lived party "The
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Parallel to his work as a doctor, Religa pursued a career in politics. In 1993, he became a member of the
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604:"Dr. Zbigniew Religa monitors his patient's vitals after a 23 hour long heart transplant surgery, 1987"
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surgery lasted for 23 hours. After the surgery, an
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Zbigniew Religa at the Halemba coal mine in Ruda Śląska (22 November 2006).
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Commander's Cross with Star of the Order of
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Commanders with Star of the Order of
Polonia Restituta
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and was elected to the position of honorary chairman.
296:; 16 December 1938 – 8 March 2009) was a Polish
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Recipients of the Order of the White Eagle (Poland)
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Candidates in the 2005 Polish presidential election
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579:"The history of a picture that changed the world"
16:Polish cardiac surgeon and politician (1938–2009)
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507:Religa was a heavy smoker, and died from lung
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69:Learn how and when to remove this message
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32:This article includes a list of general
751:Religa's page on the Polish Senate site
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439:Nonpartisan Bloc for Support of Reforms
798:Ministers of Health and Social Welfare
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1642:Members of the Polish Sejm 2007–2011
1647:Medical University of Warsaw alumni
312:Religa finished his studies at the
988:Cabinet of Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz
577:Mihai, Andrei (February 4, 2015).
471:2005 Polish presidential elections
38:it lacks sufficient corresponding
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348:degree; in 1981 he finished his
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401:Medical University of Białystok
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635:(in Polish). 19 September 2017
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1617:Deaths from cancer in Poland
490:Minister of Health of Poland
336:, and in 1975 he trained in
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250:Medical University of Warsaw
1602:Law and Justice politicians
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1276:Kazimierz Michał Ujazdowski
1072:Kazimierz Michał Ujazdowski
460:Solidarity Electoral Action
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324:, where he qualified in
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1037:Krzysztof Michałkiewicz
1027:Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz
825:Ryszard Jacek Żochowski
805:Andrzej Kosiniak-Kamysz
494:Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz
145:Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz
53:more precise citations.
1413:← Candidates in the
1291:Piotr Grzegorz Woźniak
608:Rare Historical Photos
536:Awards and decorations
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328:. In 1973, he visited
129:Aleksander Kwaśniewski
1657:20th-century surgeons
511:, diagnosed in 2007.
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377:heart transplantation
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1211:Przemysław Gosiewski
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835:Franciszka Cegielska
830:Wojciech Maksymowicz
810:Władysław Sidorowicz
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1077:Zbigniew Wassermann
920:Konstanty Radziwiłł
853:Ministers of Health
547:Grand Cross of the
410:National Geographic
389:honorary doctorates
375:A pioneer in human
354:associate professor
1524:Stanisław Tymiński
1226:Jarosław Kaczyński
910:Bartosz Arłukowicz
558:Order of the Smile
498:Jarosław Kaczyński
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108:Minister of Health
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183:Personal details
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213:(2009-03-08)
211:8 March 2009
168:Succeeded by
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1592:2009 deaths
1587:1938 births
1519:Adam Słomka
1463:Donald Tusk
1271:Jan Szyszko
1231:Anna Kalata
1196:Anna Fotyga
1191:Ludwik Dorn
1123:Anna Kalata
1103:Anna Fotyga
1067:Jan Szyszko
1002:Ludwik Dorn
729:(in Polish)
639:19 February
583:ZME Science
488:Religa was
479:Donald Tusk
443:Lech Wałęsa
198:Miedniewice
156:Preceded by
51:introducing
1581:Categories
1514:Jan Pyszko
905:Ewa Kopacz
733:2021-04-26
712:2021-04-26
688:2021-04-26
664:2021-04-26
613:5 November
564:References
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399:, and the
302:politician
256:Profession
245:Alma mater
173:Ewa Kopacz
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514:A movie,
481:from the
125:President
116:In office
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366:Katowice
236:Children
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517:Bogowie
342:Detroit
326:surgery
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551:(1998)
544:(2008)
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370:rector
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322:Warsaw
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