32:
633:
331:
291:). In order to win maximum autonomy for Poland, Lubomirski cooperated with the Germans. At the same time, he tried to democratize political life of the country. On July 16, 1916, with permission of German authorities, elections for Warsaw local government took place, after which Lubomirski became the mayor of the city. On December 13, 1916, Lubomirski for the first time met with
277:
During World War I, the prince continued his charity activities. Among others, he was chairman of such bodies, as
Committee of Support of Social Work, Polish Sanitary Help Committee, and Temporary Self-Help of Landowners. On August 3, 1914, Lubomirski became a member of Civic Committee of the City of
286:
entered Warsaw. Lubomirski refused to leave the city, and with permission of German authorities, he was named chairman of the
Central Civil Committee. Under his leadership, a network of Polish language schools was created, and Lubomirski served as a mediator between Polish residents and German
268:
schools and libraries. He co-founded administrative and organizational foundations of the future Polish education system. He co-created an organization called
Spojnia Narodowa (National Unity; 1905), and participated in meetings of teachers – members of Association of National Education.
200:, with whom he had three children: daughters Julia Maria (born 1894) and Dorota (born 1904), and son Jerzy Aleksander (born 1896). Together with his wife, he lived in a house in Warsaw district of Frascati, and in a family real estate located in the village of
256:, due to his charity work. In 1904, he became a deputy chairman of Warsaw Association of Charity, and a curator of the Ophthalmic Institute, which provided free eye exams for the poor. Since official education in Russian-controlled
1016:
346:
soldiers pledged allegiance to the Polish flag. Lubomirski himself regarded Józef Piłsudski as an excellent politician and statesman, and supported
Pilsudski's nomination for the post of the head of state (see
1021:
1041:
1036:
1031:
278:
Warsaw. Since
Russian oversight of this body was almost non-existent, the Civic Committee enjoyed wide autonomy. His activities were highly praised by residents of Warsaw. In August 1915, during the
1006:
397:
government was aware of this, and blocked
Lubomirski's run for Senate election in 1938. Meanwhile, Lubomirski continued his charity activities as a member of several civic organizations.
181:, landowner, lawyer, a conservative politician and social activist. The Prince was chairman of the "Central Civil Committee" (Centralny Komitet Obywatelski) in 1915. From 1916 to 1917
367:
429:, and spent two months in prison. During this time, his health deteriorated, and he never recovered. Lubomirski died on July 31, 1943, in his real estate in Mała Wieś near
370:, and a chairman of two Senate commissions – foreign affairs and military. He frequently participated in different international events, such as 1929 funeral of Marshal
1026:
564:
1066:
351:). On November 10, 1918, Lubomirski welcomed Pilsudski at Warsaw's Rail Station, and four days later, Pilsudski became the Polish head of state.
1056:
425:, first in Paris and since summer 1940, in London. Lubomirski decided to stay in occupied Poland. On November 10, 1942, he was arrested by the
1051:
467:
1001:
557:
359:
342:
On
October 7, 1918, on initiative of Prince Lubomirski, Polish declaration of independence was announced. Seven days later, the first
809:
649:
617:
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185:. He was an activist of the "Real Politics Party" (Stronnictwo Polityki Realnej) and from 1917 to 1918 member of the
1011:
422:
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228:. Since his patriotic parents wanted their son to be raised in a Polish spirit, as a child he was sent to Austrian
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354:
In the early 1920s
Lubomirski stayed away from political life. He decided to return to politics after the
933:
890:
875:
847:
915:
654:
585:
953:
804:
677:
621:
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292:
421:, in which he was to be foreign minister. It was never created, as Polish leaders decided to open the
389:, and in the late 1930s, he organized several secret meetings in which the political situation of the
996:
991:
970:
928:
905:
885:
814:
672:
319:
253:
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310:). A year later, on September 16, 1917, the Germans created a provisional government of Poland, the
31:
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366:, but refused to accept the nomination. In 1928–1935, Lubomirski was a senator of the
985:
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475:
283:
145:
378:
522:
Poland, 1918-1945: An
Interpretive and Documentary History of the Second Republic
700:
343:
330:
193:
and chairman of the "Council of
Landowner Organisations" from 1931 to 1935.
430:
314:, led by Prince Lubomirski, one of its three members along with Archbishop
252:
In the early 20th century, Lubomirski became a well-known public figure in
233:
205:
542:
426:
394:
577:
409:, Lubomirski actively participated in the Civic Committee, headed by
318:, and Józef Ostrowski. The council had its first meeting at Warsaw's
377:
In 1930, Lubomirski resigned from the Senate in protest against the
362:. Soon afterwards, he was among four men considered for the post of
385:
did not accept the resignation. Lubomirski disliked the so-called
329:
236:'s St. Anna High School. In 1883–1887, Lubomirski studied law at
224:. He was the son of Prince Jan Tadeusz Lubomirski, and Maria née
1017:
Nonpartisan Bloc for Cooperation with the Government politicians
417:, he worked on creating an underground government under General
546:
306:, in which they promised an independent Polish state (see also
295:, offering him a post in the future Polish government.
216:
Zdzislaw Lubomirski was born on April 4, 1865, in the
1022:
Members of the Polish National Committee (1914–1917)
433:. He was buried in a parish church at Bielsko Duże.
368:
Nonpartisan Bloc for Cooperation with the Government
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861:
823:
785:
764:
691:
663:
640:
584:
151:
141:
124:
97:
92:
76:
64:
45:
18:
1042:Senators of the Second Polish Republic (1935–1938)
1037:Senators of the Second Polish Republic (1930–1935)
1032:Senators of the Second Polish Republic (1928–1930)
298:On November 5, 1916, the emperors of Germany and
287:government (the committee was later renamed into
1007:People from the Russian Empire of Polish descent
358:. On May 13, 1926, he talked with Piłsudski at
334:The Regency Council. Left to right: Ostrowski,
558:
8:
565:
551:
543:
30:
15:
492:Historical Dictionary of Poland, 966-1945
448:
446:
60:August 5, 1916 – October 6, 1917
1027:Members of the Regency Council (Poland)
442:
196:In 1893, Lubomirski married Maria née
189:. From 1928 until 1935 member of the
172:
7:
472:Witryna Edukacyjna Kancelarii Senatu
456:, z dn. 7 października 1918, s. 1.
264:, Lubomirski helped with founding
14:
650:Franz Schimmelpfennig von der Ove
631:
174:[ˈʑd͡ʑiswaflubɔˈmirskʲi]
1067:People from the Russian Empire
495:. ABC-CLIO. pp. 314–315.
405:In September 1939, during the
155:Aristocrat, lawyer, politician
1:
1057:Polish independence activists
810:Marian Zyndram-Kościałkowski
474:. Educational Portal of the
401:Invasion of Poland and death
1052:20th-century Polish lawyers
863:People's Republic of Poland
721:Teodor Andrault de Langeron
612:Ignacy Wyssogota Zakrzewski
600:Ignacy Wyssogota Zakrzewski
415:German occupation of Poland
308:Kingdom of Poland (1916–18)
115:Nizhny Novgorod Governorate
1083:
177:; 1865–1943) was a Polish
166:Prince Zdzisław Lubomirski
629:
525:. Routledge. p. 48.
413:. In the early months of
159:
88:
53:
41:
29:
711:Jakub Ignacy Łaszczyński
618:Józef Michał Łukasiewicz
594:Józef Michał Łukasiewicz
360:Warsaw East Rail Station
212:Early life and education
1002:Politicians from Kraków
966:Hanna Gronkiewicz-Waltz
960:Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz
489:Lerski, Halina (1996).
289:Central Welfare Council
260:was carried out in the
238:Jagiellonian University
1047:Polish anti-communists
787:Second Polish Republic
741:Sokrates Starynkiewicz
391:Second Polish Republic
339:
916:Third Polish Republic
795:Stanisław Nowodworski
655:Friedrich Georg Tilly
586:First Polish Republic
468:"Zdzisław Lubomirski"
381:, but Prime Minister
333:
322:on October 27, 1917.
302:issued the so-called
924:Stanisław Wyganowski
437:Notes and references
282:, the armies of the
232:, where he attended
891:Zygmunt Dworakowski
876:Stanisław Tołwiński
848:Oskar Rudolf Dengel
800:Władysław Jabłoński
772:Zdzisław Lubomirski
731:Zygmunt Wielopolski
716:Aleksander Graybner
706:Stanisław Węgrzecki
683:Stanisław Węgrzecki
642:Prussian Occupation
423:government-in-exile
393:was discussed. The
364:President of Poland
316:Aleksander Kakowski
304:Act of 5th November
24:Zdzisław Lubomirski
954:Mirosław Kochalski
901:Mieczysław Dębicki
825:General Government
622:Andrzej Rafałowicz
606:Andrzej Rafałowicz
340:
254:partitioned Poland
242:University of Graz
36:Lubomirski in 1919
1012:Lubomirski family
979:
978:
971:Rafał Trzaskowski
929:Mieczysław Bareja
906:Jerzy Bolesławski
871:Marian Spychalski
815:Stefan Starzyński
805:Zygmunt Słomiński
756:Aleksander Miller
736:Kalikst Witkowski
673:Joachim Moszyński
411:Stefan Starzynski
349:Naczelnik Panstwa
338:, and Lubomirski.
163:
162:
71:Aleksander Miller
1074:
1062:Mayors of Warsaw
934:Marcin Święcicki
838:Marceli Porowski
777:Piotr Drzewiecki
751:Wiktor Litwiński
635:
567:
560:
553:
544:
537:
536:
513:
507:
506:
486:
480:
479:
464:
458:
450:
387:colonels’ regime
262:Russian language
176:
171:
131:
107:
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93:Personal details
83:Piotr Drzewiecki
79:
67:
58:
34:
22:
16:
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939:Paweł Piskorski
910:
886:Janusz Zarzycki
857:
819:
781:
760:
746:Mikołaj Bibikow
726:Kazimierz Woyda
693:Congress Poland
687:
678:Paweł Bieliński
665:Duchy of Warsaw
659:
636:
627:
580:
571:
541:
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533:
517:Stachura, Peter
515:
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510:
503:
488:
487:
483:
466:
465:
461:
451:
444:
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407:Siege of Warsaw
403:
328:
312:Regency Council
300:Austria-Hungary
293:Józef Piłsudski
275:
266:Polish language
258:Congress Poland
250:
222:Nizhny Novgorod
214:
187:Regency Council
183:mayor of Warsaw
169:
133:
129:
111:Nizhny Novgorod
109:
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77:
65:
59:
54:
48:Mayor of Warsaw
37:
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12:
11:
5:
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949:Lech Kaczyński
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944:Wojciech Kozak
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936:
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896:Jerzy Majewski
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881:Jerzy Albrecht
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454:Monitor Polski
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419:Juliusz Rómmel
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372:Ferdinand Foch
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326:Political life
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132:(aged 78)
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119:Russian Empire
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833:Julian Kulski
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476:Polish Senate
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383:Walery Sławek
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280:Great Retreat
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128:July 31, 1943
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108:April 4, 1865
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40:
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853:Ludwig Leist
771:
521:
511:
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404:
379:Brest trials
376:
353:
341:
320:Royal Castle
297:
276:
251:
215:
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165:
164:
130:(1943-07-31)
78:Succeeded by
55:
997:1943 deaths
992:1865 births
843:Helmut Otto
765:World War I
701:Karol Woyda
620:(1794) and
574:City mayors
344:Polish Army
273:World War I
142:Nationality
66:Preceded by
986:Categories
532:1134289480
502:0313034567
179:aristocrat
170:pronounced
152:Occupation
104:1865-04-04
202:Mala Wies
135:Mała Wieś
56:In office
962:(Acting)
956:(Acting)
519:(2004).
356:May Coup
336:Kakowski
226:Zamoyska
220:city of
198:Branicki
137:, Poland
478:. 2017.
427:Gestapo
395:sanacja
230:Galicia
218:Russian
204:, near
624:(1794)
614:(1794)
608:(1793)
602:(1792)
596:(1791)
578:Warsaw
529:
499:
431:Grójec
248:Career
234:Kraków
206:Grójec
191:Senate
146:Polish
21:Prince
46:23rd
527:ISBN
497:ISBN
240:and
125:Died
98:Born
576:of
988::
470:.
445:^
374:.
244:.
208:.
117:,
113:,
566:e
559:t
552:v
535:.
505:.
168:(
106:)
102:(
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