39:
415:
210:
The sisters set themselves in opposition to the prevailing custom. On locating a cave with a mineral spring, they set up a chapel and cells for themselves, and opened a clinic where they treated all who came to them regardless of their ability to pay.
214:
Philonella devoted herself to experimental medicine, using methods approaching that of modern scientific methods, and worked hard to separate effective medicine from superstition. Zenaida was particularly interested in
234:
by pagans on the same night. According to another, both met peaceful ends, with
Philonella surviving her sister by some years, deepening her spiritual devotion and becoming known as a wonderworker.
260:, "of Zeus". Her becoming a Christian in general and a venerated saint in particular assured this name's continued use in Christian countries, its pagan origin forgotten.
184:. On entering the philosophical academy at Tarsus, they devoted themselves to the study of medicine, and when they completed their studies moved to the mountains around
486:
200:. The physicians who practiced there catered to the wealthy, charging exorbitant amounts for their services, and augmented their incomes with the sale of
380:
242:
452:
506:
521:
511:
331:
476:
288:
496:
481:
471:
321:
491:
516:
445:
101:
160:
Zenaida and
Philonella were sisters, born into a well-educated Jewish family and said to be cousins of
526:
501:
220:
154:
438:
238:
224:
146:
201:
153:" (physicians who would not accept fees from their patients). They are particularly venerated in
150:
112:
105:
189:
376:
327:
161:
231:
67:
227:. Both sisters devoted their lives to prayer when they were not working in their clinic.
296:
38:
422:
350:
249:
63:
465:
181:
54:
370:
173:
219:. Toward the end of her life she paid particular attention to the treatment of
17:
414:
289:"The Holy Unmercenary Physicians Zeniada and Philonella, the Friends of Peace"
237:
They are commemorated on
October 11 in Eastern Orthodoxy and on April 14 with
216:
398:
395:
197:
165:
142:
230:
Traditions vary about their deaths. According to one account, the two were
193:
85:
169:
58:
204:
185:
177:
90:
71:
196:. This was a region renowned for its healing springs and shrines to
326:. New York: Barnes & Noble Publishing. pp. 386–387.
426:
111:
97:
78:
50:
45:
29:
351:"Martyr Zenaida (Zenais) of Tarsus, in Cilicia"
446:
8:
141:100) were traditionally the first Christian
453:
439:
172:into the Christian faith by their brother
26:
248:The name of Zenaida is derived from the
282:
280:
278:
276:
274:
272:
268:
375:. Church Publishing, Inc. 2019-12-01.
293:Lives of the Female Unmercenary Saints
345:
343:
7:
411:
409:
315:
313:
487:1st-century Christian female saints
25:
421:This article about a saint is a
413:
37:
1:
117:October 11 (Eastern Orthodox)
425:. You can help Knowledge by
372:Lesser Feasts and Fasts 2018
46:Unmercenary healers, martyrs
119:April 14 (Episcopal Church)
543:
507:People from Tarsus, Mersin
408:
253:
36:
522:Groups of ancient Romans
512:Ancient women physicians
396:Behind the Name: Zenaida
320:Engelbert, Omer (1994).
180:of their native city of
477:1st-century Roman women
323:The Lives of the Saints
31:Zenaida and Philonella
221:psychiatric disorders
497:Ancient Jewish women
155:Eastern Christianity
239:Hermione of Ephesus
225:clinical depression
147:Luke the Evangelist
482:1st-century Romans
472:Holy Unmercenaries
106:Anglican Communion
434:
433:
382:978-1-64065-234-7
149:, and the first "
131:Zenaida of Tarsus
123:
122:
102:Eastern Orthodoxy
98:Venerated in
84:near Demetriada,
16:(Redirected from
534:
492:1st-century Jews
455:
448:
441:
417:
410:
401:
393:
387:
386:
367:
361:
360:
358:
357:
347:
338:
337:
317:
308:
307:
305:
304:
295:. Archived from
284:
255:
243:Episcopal Church
162:Paul the Apostle
41:
27:
21:
542:
541:
537:
536:
535:
533:
532:
531:
517:Anglican saints
462:
461:
460:
459:
406:
404:
394:
390:
383:
369:
368:
364:
355:
353:
349:
348:
341:
334:
319:
318:
311:
302:
300:
287:Puhalo, Lazar.
286:
285:
270:
266:
232:stoned to death
118:
104:
88:
83:
61:
32:
23:
22:
18:Zenaida (saint)
15:
12:
11:
5:
540:
538:
530:
529:
524:
519:
514:
509:
504:
499:
494:
489:
484:
479:
474:
464:
463:
458:
457:
450:
443:
435:
432:
431:
418:
403:
402:
388:
381:
362:
339:
332:
309:
267:
265:
262:
121:
120:
115:
109:
108:
99:
95:
94:
80:
76:
75:
52:
48:
47:
43:
42:
34:
33:
30:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
539:
528:
525:
523:
520:
518:
515:
513:
510:
508:
505:
503:
500:
498:
495:
493:
490:
488:
485:
483:
480:
478:
475:
473:
470:
469:
467:
456:
451:
449:
444:
442:
437:
436:
430:
428:
424:
419:
416:
412:
407:
400:
397:
392:
389:
384:
378:
374:
373:
366:
363:
352:
346:
344:
340:
335:
333:1-56619-516-0
329:
325:
324:
316:
314:
310:
299:on 2009-10-22
298:
294:
290:
283:
281:
279:
277:
275:
273:
269:
263:
261:
259:
251:
246:
244:
240:
235:
233:
228:
226:
222:
218:
212:
208:
206:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
158:
156:
152:
151:unmercenaries
148:
144:
140:
136:
132:
128:
116:
114:
110:
107:
103:
100:
96:
92:
87:
81:
77:
73:
69:
65:
60:
56:
53:
49:
44:
40:
35:
28:
19:
427:expanding it
420:
405:
391:
371:
365:
354:. Retrieved
322:
301:. Retrieved
297:the original
292:
257:
247:
236:
229:
223:, including
213:
209:
207:and charms.
164:. They were
159:
138:
134:
130:
126:
124:
89:(modern-day
62:(modern-day
527:Saint stubs
502:Saints duos
466:Categories
356:2007-10-23
303:2007-10-23
264:References
217:pediatrics
190:Demetriada
176:, who was
166:instructed
143:physicians
135:Philonella
198:Asclepius
194:Thessaly
170:baptized
86:Thessaly
399:Zinaida
241:in the
205:amulets
202:magical
127:Zenaida
125:Saints
59:Cilicia
379:
330:
258:Zenais
254:Ζηναις
186:Pelion
182:Tarsus
178:bishop
145:after
133:) and
91:Greece
82:c. 100
72:Turkey
68:Mersin
64:Tarsus
55:Tarsus
250:Greek
188:near
174:Jason
139:circa
113:Feast
423:stub
377:ISBN
328:ISBN
168:and
137:(d.
79:Died
51:Born
192:in
468::
342:^
312:^
291:.
271:^
256:,
252::
245:.
157:.
70:,
66:,
57:,
454:e
447:t
440:v
429:.
385:.
359:.
336:.
306:.
129:(
93:)
74:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
