67:
821:
869:
31:
983:
2907:
2885:
This
Template lists historical, current, and future space rockets that at least once attempted (but not necessarily succeeded in) an orbital launch or that are planned to attempt such a launch in the future
810:
1019:
576:, and use the designation 2SLB, however as of 2011, no commercial launches have been ordered and no launch of 2SLB has taken place as of 2023. Launches conducted by
2888:
Symbol indicates past or current rockets that attempted orbital launches but never succeeded (never did or has yet to perform a successful orbital launch)
2046:
1134:
803:
2944:
584:
use the designation 2M. The designation 2SB can also be applied to the rocket when it is being used as part of a larger vehicle, such as the
2968:
1044:
1012:
1766:
796:
2872:
1005:
2963:
1585:
1416:
1352:
1039:
986:
569:
189:
2862:
2137:
1538:
1501:
1208:
650:
2937:
2867:
2857:
1669:
1491:
1176:
654:
602:, Tselina-2 satellites having been previously launched by older Zenit-2 rockets. The second launch, carrying the
2529:
1305:
524:
1154:
2973:
2748:
2403:
2330:
2120:
2093:
2088:
1771:
1734:
1060:
635:
2792:
2659:
2425:
2278:
1870:
1788:
921:
877:
535:
149:
2930:
2704:
2564:
2034:
599:
581:
17:
2435:
2246:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1387:
1382:
1109:
566:
186:
2236:
2179:
1865:
1622:
1570:
788:
2455:
2495:
2460:
2450:
779:"Spaceflight Now | Breaking News | Ukrainian Zenit rocket makes its return to flight"
2770:
2345:
1686:
1565:
968:
481:
344:
2914:
2743:
2325:
2320:
2256:
1992:
1987:
1977:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1644:
1590:
1496:
1476:
1377:
1342:
1114:
1097:
1092:
953:
610:
spacecraft, was conducted on 8 November 2011, using a modified configuration designated the
444:
311:
2852:
2763:
2544:
2273:
2241:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1516:
1421:
1171:
122:
2721:
2539:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2283:
1982:
1970:
1448:
1362:
1028:
937:
700:
527:
44:
725:
622:-derived propulsion system. The Zenit-2 and Zenit-2M, however, were supplanted by the
2957:
2780:
2775:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2534:
2251:
2226:
2172:
2167:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2029:
2024:
1853:
1553:
1548:
1436:
1332:
1293:
1288:
1278:
1268:
1258:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1124:
958:
2664:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2376:
2315:
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2162:
2142:
1798:
1793:
1659:
1543:
1367:
1283:
1273:
1263:
1253:
1119:
618:
rocket, and a special adaptor for the Fobos-Grunt spacecraft, which incorporated a
674:
778:
2635:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2359:
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2132:
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1838:
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603:
573:
163:
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2125:
2113:
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1164:
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1129:
1070:
895:
853:
848:
843:
607:
592:
577:
531:
2364:
658:
591:
The first launch of a Zenit-2M occurred on 29 June 2007, carrying the last
2834:
2822:
2753:
2709:
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2522:
2517:
2512:
2418:
2408:
2340:
2335:
2308:
2288:
2108:
2098:
2019:
2014:
1965:
1955:
1823:
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1759:
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1605:
1600:
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1880:
1875:
1818:
1813:
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1560:
1394:
1087:
1082:
982:
963:
885:
838:
830:
555:
521:
72:
30:
558:, incorporating modifications and upgrades made to the design for the
2549:
2231:
2204:
2073:
1664:
1441:
619:
539:
408:
288:
2906:
2787:
2758:
2369:
2068:
1612:
1337:
1139:
752:
614:. This configuration incorporated the payload fairing used on the
595:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2063:
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1300:
413:
1001:
792:
2209:
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340:
16:
This article is about the rocket. For the satellite, see
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83:
78:
60:
50:
40:
565:Launches of Zenit-2M rockets were conducted from
2938:
1013:
804:
554:The Zenit 2M was a modernised version of the
8:
23:
2945:
2931:
1020:
1006:
998:
811:
797:
789:
29:
22:
691:
572:. Commercial launches are conducted by
103:458,900 kilograms (1,011,700 lb)
7:
2903:
2901:
1045:Comparison of orbital launch systems
2917:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
306:7,908 kN (1,778,000 lbf)
301:7,257 kN (1,631,000 lbf)
14:
280:236,567 kg (521,541 lb)
264:354,350 kg (781,210 lb)
132:12,030 kilograms (26,520 lb)
2905:
981:
867:
819:
435:79.4 kilonewtons (17,800 lb
426:912 kilonewtons (205,000 lb
399:59,431 kg (131,023 lb)
383:90,794 kg (200,167 lb)
275:90,219 kg (198,899 lb)
65:
2873:Super heavy-lift launch vehicle
394:23,056 kg (50,830 lb)
256:27,564 kg (60,768 lb)
1040:List of orbital launch systems
461:342.8 s (3.362 km/s)
375:8,307 kg (18,314 lb)
324:337.2 s (3.307 km/s)
319:309.5 s (3.035 km/s)
1:
542:, which were designed by the
87:57.35 metres (188.2 ft)
2969:Vehicles introduced in 2007
2913:This rocketry article is a
2990:
2900:
2863:Medium-lift launch vehicle
456:350 s (3.4 km/s)
15:
2881:
2868:Heavy-lift launch vehicle
2858:Small-lift launch vehicle
1035:
977:
865:
824:Ukrainian launch vehicles
655:Encyclopedia Astronautica
534:. It was a member of the
491:
487:
240:32.9 m (108 ft)
227:
136:
28:
359:10.4 m (34 ft)
701:"Zenit-2SLB / Zenit-2M"
367:3.9 m (13 ft)
248:3.9 m (13 ft)
95:3.9 metres (13 ft)
1029:Orbital launch systems
947:International projects
636:List of Zenit launches
2964:Zenit (rocket family)
677:. Gunter's Space Page
600:Russian Space Forces
582:Russian Space Forces
18:Zenit-2M (satellite)
730:Gunter's Space Page
705:Gunter's Space Page
567:Baikonur Cosmodrome
25:
2035:v1.2 "Full Thrust"
661:on August 28, 2003
598:satellite for the
141:Associated rockets
2926:
2925:
2895:
2894:
995:
994:
969:Firefly Aerospace
831:Cyclone (Tsyklon)
530:derived from the
502:
501:
61:Country of origin
24:Zenit-2M/2SB/2SLB
2981:
2947:
2940:
2933:
2909:
2902:
2744:Universal Rocket
1115:Falcon 9 Block 5
1022:
1015:
1008:
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985:
871:
823:
813:
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790:
783:
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657:. Archived from
495:edit on Wikidata
445:Specific impulse
312:Specific impulse
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69:
68:
33:
26:
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2980:
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2877:
2853:Sounding rocket
2841:
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1049:
1031:
1026:
996:
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973:
942:
926:
910:
872:
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787:
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777:
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760:
751:
750:
743:
734:
732:
724:Krebs, Gunter.
723:
722:
718:
709:
707:
699:Krebs, Gunter.
698:
697:
693:
688:
680:
678:
673:Krebs, Gunter.
672:
664:
662:
648:
644:
632:
552:
498:
469:360-370 seconds
457:
452:
438:
431:
429:
411:
395:
388:Propellant mass
332:140-150 seconds
320:
302:
276:
269:Propellant mass
223:8 November 2011
162:
156:Derivative work
66:
64:
36:
21:
12:
11:
5:
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2985:
2977:
2976:
2974:Rocketry stubs
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2037:
2032:
2027:
2017:
2012:
2011:
2010:
2005:
1995:
1990:
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1980:
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1973:
1968:
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1471:
1470:In development
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1449:Vulcan Centaur
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974:
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966:
961:
956:
950:
948:
944:
943:
941:
940:
934:
932:
931:Dnipro (Dnepr)
928:
927:
925:
924:
918:
916:
912:
911:
909:
908:
903:
898:
893:
888:
882:
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862:
861:
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851:
846:
841:
835:
833:
827:
826:
818:
816:
815:
808:
801:
793:
785:
784:
770:
741:
716:
690:
689:
687:
686:
675:"Zenit family"
670:
645:
643:
640:
639:
638:
631:
628:
551:
548:
528:carrier rocket
500:
499:
492:
489:
488:
485:
484:
475:
471:
470:
467:
463:
462:
447:
441:
440:
436:
427:
421:
420:Maximum thrust
417:
416:
405:
401:
400:
389:
385:
384:
381:
377:
376:
373:
369:
368:
365:
361:
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357:
353:
352:
348:
347:
338:
334:
333:
330:
326:
325:
314:
308:
307:
296:
295:Maximum thrust
292:
291:
286:
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281:
270:
266:
265:
262:
258:
257:
254:
250:
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242:
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234:
233:
229:
228:
225:
224:
221:
217:
216:
213:
209:
208:
205:
201:
200:
197:
196:Total launches
193:
192:
184:
180:
179:
176:
172:
171:
170:Launch history
167:
166:
157:
153:
152:
147:
143:
142:
138:
137:
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133:
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126:
125:
118:
117:
113:
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109:
105:
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101:
97:
96:
93:
89:
88:
85:
81:
80:
76:
75:
62:
58:
57:
52:
48:
47:
45:Carrier rocket
42:
38:
37:
34:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2986:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2961:
2959:
2948:
2943:
2941:
2936:
2934:
2929:
2928:
2922:
2920:
2916:
2911:
2908:
2904:
2899:
2887:
2884:
2883:
2880:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
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2850:
2848:
2844:
2836:
2833:
2832:
2831:
2828:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
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2791:
2789:
2786:
2782:
2779:
2778:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2749:UR-500 Proton
2747:
2746:
2745:
2742:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2719:
2718:
2715:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
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2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2662:
2661:
2658:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2645:
2644:
2641:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2616:
2615:
2612:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
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2919:expanding it
2912:
2897:
2807:
2802:
2643:Thorad-Agena
2316:Soyuz/Vostok
1120:Falcon Heavy
987:Space agency
890:
773:
761:. Retrieved
759:(in Russian)
756:
733:. Retrieved
729:
719:
708:. Retrieved
704:
694:
679:. Retrieved
663:. Retrieved
659:the original
649:Wade, Mark.
626:after 2008.
611:
590:
564:
553:
517:
513:
509:
505:
503:
458:
453:
449:
432:
423:
396:
391:
351:Second stage
321:
316:
303:
298:
277:
272:
215:29 June 2007
212:First flight
183:Launch sites
51:Manufacturer
2133:LauncherOne
2084:Kaituozhe-1
1861:Black Arrow
1613:Orbex Prime
1512:Hyperbola-2
1477:Antares 330
1177:Kaituozhe 2
1150:Hyperbola-1
753:"Zenit-2SB"
726:"Zenit-2FG"
604:Fobos-Grunt
574:Land Launch
562:programme.
550:Development
232:First stage
220:Last flight
204:Success(es)
164:Zenit-3SLBF
121:Payload to
2958:Categories
2138:Long March
2042:Feng Bao 1
1655:Tianlong-3
1581:New Line 1
1539:Long March
1487:Cyclone-4M
1427:Tianlong-2
1405:2.1b / STB
1400:2.1a / STA
1343:Pegasus XL
1209:Long March
1182:Kinetica 1
1105:Chollima-1
901:Zenit-3SLB
859:Cyclone-4M
839:Tsyklon-1M
735:2016-05-16
710:2016-05-16
681:2009-04-15
665:2009-04-15
642:References
624:Zenit-3SLB
586:Zenit-3SLB
560:Sea Launch
538:family of
525:expendable
514:Zenit-2SLB
474:Propellant
404:Powered by
380:Gross mass
372:Empty mass
337:Propellant
317:Sea Level:
299:Sea Level:
285:Powered by
261:Gross mass
253:Empty mass
160:Zenit-3SLB
2237:Paektusan
1866:Conestoga
1623:Red Dwarf
1576:New Glenn
1507:Gravity-2
1497:Epsilon S
1130:Gravity-1
896:Zenit-3SL
854:Tsyklon-4
849:Tsyklon-3
844:Tsyklon-2
757:Roscosmos
612:Zenit-2FG
608:Yinghuo-1
593:Tselina-2
578:Roskosmos
570:Site 45/1
532:Zenit-3SL
522:Ukrainian
518:Zenit-2FG
510:Zenit-2SB
466:Burn time
329:Burn time
190:Site 45/1
116:Capacity
2781:original
2771:Vanguard
2754:Proton-K
2727:original
2575:Ablestar
2560:Terran 1
2518:original
2377:Rocket 3
2284:original
2094:original
2020:Falcon 9
2015:Falcon 1
1971:IV Heavy
1687:Zuljanah
1650:Terran R
1633:Block 1B
1618:Pallas-1
1522:Kuaizhou
1482:Bloostar
1422:Starship
1373:Shavit 2
1358:Qaem 100
1348:Proton-M
1306:Minotaur
1187:Kuaizhou
1110:Electron
1078:Ariane 6
906:Zenit-3F
891:Zenit-2M
630:See also
616:Zenit-3F
544:Yuzhmash
506:Zenit-2M
364:Diameter
245:Diameter
187:Baikonur
92:Diameter
55:Yuzhmash
41:Function
35:Zenit-2M
2846:Classes
2717:Tsyklon
2555:Start-1
2326:Voskhod
2321:Sputnik
2257:Molniya
2242:Pilot-2
2079:Juno II
1993:Epsilon
1988:Energia
1978:Diamant
1854:Centaur
1703:Antares
1696:Retired
1645:Soyuz-7
1638:Block 2
1571:Neutron
1561:Miura 5
1395:Soyuz-2
1388:Block 1
1378:Simorgh
1155:Jielong
1083:Atlas V
1054:Current
964:Skyrora
954:Antares
886:Zenit-2
763:7 April
651:"Zenit"
580:or the
556:Zenit-2
540:rockets
454:RD-120:
450:Vacuum:
424:RD-120:
322:Vacuum:
304:Vacuum:
178:Retired
73:Ukraine
2830:Zhuque
2764:Strela
2722:R-36-O
2665:II GLV
2653:SLV-2H
2648:SLV-2G
2636:DSV-2U
2614:Burner
2550:SS-520
2545:Sparta
2513:Shavit
2404:Saturn
2365:Shtil'
2331:Vostok
2274:Polyot
2232:Naro-1
2121:Lambda
2089:Kosmos
2074:Juno I
1998:Europa
1772:Athena
1735:Ariane
1675:Zhuque
1665:Vega E
1517:Irtysh
1454:Zhuque
1172:KAIROS
1061:Angara
938:Dnipro
620:Fregat
520:was a
409:RD-120
356:Height
289:RD-171
237:Height
175:Status
146:Family
108:Stages
84:Height
70:
2793:Zenit
2788:VLS-1
2759:Rokot
2660:Titan
2631:Delta
2592:Agena
2540:SPARK
2426:Scout
2382:Safir
2370:Volna
2279:Soyuz
2069:H-IIB
1983:Dnepr
1871:Delta
1849:Agena
1839:SLV-3
1834:LV-3B
1789:Atlas
1363:Qased
1338:OS-M1
1140:H-IIA
1088:Ceres
922:Mayak
915:Mayak
878:Zenit
596:ELINT
536:Zenit
493:[
459:RD-8:
433:RD-8:
397:LOX:
392:RG-1:
278:LOX:
273:RG-1:
150:Zenit
2915:stub
2818:3SLB
2776:Vega
2705:CT-3
2690:IIIE
2685:IIID
2680:IIIC
2675:IIIB
2670:IIIA
2570:Able
2565:Thor
2466:X-2B
2456:X-3M
2446:X-2M
2360:R-29
2252:Luna
2227:N-II
2205:3SII
2104:2/2I
2064:H-II
2052:Mk I
2047:GSLV
2030:v1.1
2025:v1.0
1951:5000
1946:4000
1941:3000
1936:2000
1931:1000
1926:0100
1844:Able
1767:ASLV
1728:230+
1670:Zero
1596:OS-M
1591:Nova
1586:NGLV
1502:Eris
1492:Deca
1437:Vega
1432:Unha
1417:SSLV
1410:2-1v
1353:PSLV
1333:Nuri
1301:LVM3
1234:3B/E
1135:GSLV
959:VEGA
765:2016
606:and
504:The
482:RG-1
414:RD-8
345:RG-1
129:Mass
100:Mass
79:Size
2813:3SL
2808:2FG
2700:23G
2695:34D
2530:SLV
2506:G-1
2501:F-1
2496:E-1
2491:A-1
2486:D-1
2481:B-1
2461:X-4
2451:X-3
2441:X-2
2431:X-1
2247:R-7
2222:N-I
2059:H-I
1961:III
1829:III
1804:E/F
1723:230
1718:130
1713:120
1708:110
1660:VLM
1628:SLS
1566:MLV
1383:SLS
1368:RS1
1294:11H
1066:1.2
546:.
516:or
478:LOX
341:LOX
123:LEO
111:Two
2960::
2823:3F
2803:2M
2710:IV
2414:IB
2397:1B
2392:1A
2351:2M
2309:U2
2289:FG
2217:N1
2200:3S
2195:3H
2190:3C
2185:4S
2180:Mu
2173:4A
2168:3B
2158:2E
2153:2A
2148:1D
2126:4S
2114:3M
2008:II
1966:IV
1956:II
1824:II
1782:II
1554:12
1549:10
1532:31
1527:21
1316:IV
1289:11
1279:7A
1269:6A
1259:5B
1249:4C
1244:4B
1239:3C
1229:3A
1224:2F
1219:2D
1214:2C
1202:11
1197:1A
1145:H3
1098:1S
1071:A5
755:.
744:^
728:.
703:.
653:.
588:.
512:,
508:,
412:1
407:1
2946:e
2939:t
2932:v
2921:.
2835:1
2798:2
2737:3
2732:2
2624:2
2619:1
2607:D
2602:B
2597:A
2585:2
2580:1
2523:1
2476:A
2471:B
2419:V
2409:I
2387:1
2346:2
2341:K
2336:L
2304:U
2299:M
2294:L
2267:L
2262:M
2210:V
2163:3
2143:1
2109:3
2099:1
2003:I
1921:N
1916:M
1911:L
1906:J
1901:G
1896:E
1891:D
1886:C
1881:B
1876:A
1819:I
1814:H
1809:G
1799:D
1794:B
1777:I
1760:5
1755:4
1750:3
1745:2
1740:1
1680:3
1606:4
1601:2
1544:9
1459:2
1442:C
1326:C
1321:V
1311:I
1284:8
1274:7
1264:6
1254:5
1192:1
1165:3
1160:1
1093:1
1021:e
1014:t
1007:v
812:e
805:t
798:v
781:.
767:.
738:.
713:.
684:.
668:.
497:]
480:/
439:)
437:f
430:)
428:f
343:/
207:2
199:2
20:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
