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came here to worship and recommended the faithful to wash their coins, saying that if they did so, they certainly would be rewarded by
Ugafukujin, who would multiply them and grant their descendants prosperity. He himself did so, and people started imitating him, starting a tradition which continues
524:
This 800-year-old shrine is unusual for several reasons, the first being that it is completely surrounded by high rock walls. Totally invisible from the outside, Zeniarai
Benzaiten can be reached only through a tunnel (see photo above) and a narrow trail on its rear. Also, because it was built on
357:
In reality, however, while the existence since that time of the spring and of the tradition linked to it is certain, that of the shrine is not. Edo period topographical documents attest that the area from where
Zeniarai's water springs was called
555:, dedicated to Ugafukujin/Benzaiten, is not a building but a cave. In it, water flows and the faithful can wash their bills and coins with sieves (available from the shrine counter for a small fee). There are also shrines dedicated to the
501:(Shinto gates), but also many Buddhist statues. The scent of incense, normally used only by Buddhist temples, is present. The reason is that Zeniarai Benzaiten is an uncommon example of the fusion of Buddhism and Shinto elements (
94:
638:
The ending "ヶ谷", common in
Japanese place names and usually read "-gaya", in Kamakura is normally pronounced "-gayatsu", as in Shakadōgayatsu, Ōgigayatsu, and Matsubagayatsu.
231:. Zeniarai Benzaiten is popular among tourists because the waters of a spring in its cave are said to be able to multiply the money washed in it. The object of worship is a
125:
490:
as no more than local manifestations of Indian
Buddhist gods. Later, this syncretic entity came also to be associated with harvests, and now it is worshiped as a
623:
valley. In the past it was the only entrance to the shrine, and this seems to be the reason for the name "Kakurezato" (see above) given at the time to the area.
2069:
590:
dating back to at least the 10th century above the shrine's tunnel (see photo above). Excavations revealed several
Buddhist steles, which are now at the
41:
607:) were built in 1958. The shrine's main approach is on the opposite side of the shrine, near the tea houses. Like the first, it is covered by several
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1855:
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topological survey, mention one but not the other, and it is likely therefore that the shrine was built sometime in the late 19th century.
261:. The shrine is one of the minority in Japan that still shows the fusion of native religious beliefs and foreign Buddhism (the so-called
334:
told him that "In a valley to the northwest, there is a miraculous spring that gushes out of the rocks. Go there and worship (Shinto)
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irregular ground, its various buildings stand at different heights and are connected by stairs. The Naikū
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to this day and is the reason for the shrine's popularity. Its spring came to be called
Zeniarai-mizu
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of this land, Ugakufujin." Yoritomo reportedly found the spring and built a shrine for
Ugafukujin, a
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The tradition of washing money at the spring in the hope of seeing it multiply was born in 1257 (
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and during the Edo period was considered one of the Five Famous
Springs of Kamakura
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donated by the faithful. It leads to a narrow road and then to the
Sasukegayatsu
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According to the sign at the entrance, Zeniarai Benzaiten was founded in 1185 (
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Kamakura has many "numbered" locality names like Five Famous Springs,
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762:(in Japanese). Kamakura: Kamakura Shunshūsha. pp. 78–80.
799:"Zeniarai Benzaiten (Ugafuku Jinja Shrine)" page (in English)
2044: (in order of the size of the shrine network they head)
271:(end of the 19th century). Zeniarai Benzaiten used to be an
688:, etc. These are not traditional, but rather a creation of
601:
main entrance of the shrine, however it and its approach (
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goddess of Indian origin Sarasvati, known in Japanese as
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came to be identified and merged with Buddhist goddess
377:, but does not mention the shrine. Analogously, the
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760:Fukaku Aruku - Kamakura Shiseki Sansaku Vol. 2
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354:whose symbol is a snake with a human head.
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709:Artificial caves used as tombs during the
651:, besides being an animal associated with
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240:that fuses a traditional spirit called
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700:book and the first guide to Kamakura.
592:Kamakura Museum of National Treasures
7:
2070:Shinto shrines in Kamakura, Kanagawa
535:enshrines Ichikishima-Hime-no-Mikoto
520:Ugafukujin's effigy in the Okunomiya
584:A 1970 survey revealed a group of
545:. Its most visited hall, the Okugū
14:
194:Zeniarai Benzaiten Ugafuku Shrine
659:, which is based on the Chinese
205:Zeniarai Benzaiten Ugafuku Jinja
180:
100:
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19:Zeniarai Benzaiten Ugafuku Jinja
1931:Shrine Parishioner Registration
663:. Because the Japanese used a
655:, is one of the symbols of the
267:), which was normal before the
39:
1:
513:, were able to retain them.
278:of Ōgigayatsu's Yazaka Daijin
2029:Two bows, two claps, one bow
1955:Misc practices for visitors
1941:Shrine Consolidation Policy
486:theory, which saw Japanese
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390:
371:
312:(1147–1199), first of the
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758:Kamiya, Michinori (2008).
686:Kamakura's Seven Entrances
300:Zeniarai Benten's interior
141:35.3258139°N 139.5422500°E
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30:Zeniarai Benzaiten Shrine
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146:35.3258139; 139.5422500
1516:Sannō Ichijitsu Shintō
1468:daughters of Amaterasu
920:Architectonic elements
573:
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119:Geographic coordinates
1936:Secular Shrine Theory
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229:Tsurugaoka Hachimangū
211:, popularly known as
1386:Fushimi Inari Taisha
407:Visitors wash money.
320:in the month of the
316:, on the day of the
310:Minamoto no Yoritomo
292:History and features
166:Minamoto no Yoritomo
1861:Engishiki Jinmyocho
1523:Kumano Nachi Taisha
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694:Shinpen Kamakurashi
436:money washing water
415:1) when Kamakura's
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137: /
82:Kanagawa Prefecture
1880:Buddhist elements
1836:Twenty-Two Shrines
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669:Gregorian calendar
581:, lower shrine).
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769:978-4-7740-0340-5
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1134:misedana-zukuri
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1778:Miscellaneous
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129:35°19′32.93″N
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1396:Inari shrine
1378:Head shrines
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157:Architecture
1915:Sōja shrine
1727:Arahitogami
1710:Jingu Taima
1680:(locations)
1619:Ubusunagami
1599:Jinushigami
1528:Kumano Kodō
1511:Sannō torii
1474:Suwa Taisha
1435:Jingu Taima
1391:Inari Ōkami
1297:Kagura suzu
1193:Decorations
940:hidden roof
324:dreamed of
144: /
42:Affiliation
2064:Categories
1793:Kanjo Nawa
1582:Chinjugami
1501:Ōkuninushi
1484:Yasakatome
1262:Chōzubachi
1247:Implements
903:kagura-den
723:References
698:Edo period
653:Ugafukujin
360:kakurezato
242:Ugafukujin
199:銭洗弁財天宇賀福神社
175:Circa 1185
59:Ugafukujin
2034:Jichinsai
1866:Chinjusha
1814:Miyamairi
1720:Senjafuda
1690:Kadomatsu
1684:Katashiro
1670:Meoto Iwa
1659:(forests)
1634:Yorishiro
1587:Garanshin
1557:Gion cult
1545:Gion cult
1425:Amaterasu
1355:Tamagushi
1215:Shimenawa
1011:nakazonae
948:nakazonae
927:Chinjusha
860:Buildings
778:169992721
474:Sarasvati
470:Benzaiten
308:1) after
273:external
259:Benzaiten
253:with the
233:syncretic
63:Benzaiten
2004:Futomani
1962:Ō-mikuji
1910:Mitamaya
1905:Kamidana
1892:miyadera
1885:jingū-ji
1761:Kannushi
1665:(rocks)
1651:Shinboku
1624:Kunitama
1457:Tenmangū
1430:Jingūkyō
1408:Hachiman
1361:Masakaki
1283:Himorogi
1039:tamagaki
1018:shinboku
983:katsuogi
976:katōmado
962:karahafu
711:Kamakura
599:de facto
478:Sanskrit
255:Buddhist
221:Kamakura
78:Kamakura
74:Location
69:Location
36:Religion
2024:Hakushu
1924:History
1820:Shinshi
1732:Mikoshi
1715:Omamori
1686:(dolls)
1678:Kannabi
1663:Iwakura
1653:(trees)
1646:Mirrors
1638:Shintai
1609:Oyagami
1594:Dōsojin
1577:Ujigami
1341:Shinsen
1269:Chōzuya
997:komainu
969:karamon
797:website
457:shintai
215:, is a
162:Founder
84:, Japan
2019:Misogi
2014:Kagura
1876:Hokora
1807:Misaki
1800:Junrei
1695:Bunrei
1452:Tenjin
1311:Ō-nusa
1304:O-miki
1276:Hakama
1237:Others
1205:Saisen
1070:Styles
889:hokora
882:Heiden
875:Haiden
776:
766:
587:yagura
343:hotoke
275:massha
47:Shinto
2009:Harae
1997:Rites
1967:Shuin
1753:Staff
1705:Ofuda
1699:Kanjō
1614:Sorei
1367:Washi
1334:Shide
1327:Sanbo
1318:Gohei
1210:Tomoe
1200:Sandō
1053:torii
1046:tokyō
1032:sōrin
1025:shōrō
955:kairō
933:chigi
696:, an
649:Snake
627:Notes
610:torii
604:sandō
540:市杵島姫命
499:torii
446:鎌倉五名水
418:ruler
413:Shōka
322:Snake
318:Snake
306:Bunji
54:Deity
1786:A-un
1768:Miko
1697:and
1636:and
1348:Suzu
1060:tōrō
774:OCLC
764:ISBN
713:and
647:The
618:佐助ヶ谷
564:七幅神社
492:kami
488:kami
466:kami
462:kami
454:The
396:, a
385:皇国地誌
352:kami
348:kami
337:kami
332:kami
327:kami
283:八坂大神
248:宇賀福神
237:kami
1972:Ema
1290:Jōe
1004:mon
692:'s
594:.
476:in
430:銭洗水
219:in
2066::
1255:An
772:.
730:^
550:奥宮
530:内宮
433:,
388:,
369:,
366:隠里
223:,
202:,
80:,
826:e
819:t
812:v
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