Knowledge

Zhang Shi (scholar)

Source 📝

567: 548: 33: 612:, in which he gave expression to doctrines which his friend, Zhu Xi, felt himself called upon to refute. Nevertheless, Zhu Xi held Zhang Shi in high esteem and always spoke of him with admiration. Admitted to the honors at China's 586:, Zhang Shi commenced an official career and became aide-de-camp and secretary to his father. In 1164 his father died, and Zhang Shi buried him according to his wish at the foot of 608:. He was alternately promoted and demoted until he died while governor of Zhingzhou in Hubei. He was the author of many treatises and commentaries covering portions of the 680: 635: 675: 399: 287: 140: 47: 424: 309: 182: 66: 609: 601: 535: 510: 590:
in Hunan, remaining in seclusion near the grave for several years. While there he was visited in 1167 by
566: 506: 133: 40: 670: 665: 596: 547: 392: 587: 280: 583: 644: 613: 518: 458: 353: 233: 94: 600:. The result was that Zhang returned to official life, and became a strong opponent of the 617: 479: 374: 258: 115: 659: 648: 514: 465: 360: 240: 101: 322: 300: 594:, and it is said that they spent three days and three nights arguing about the 604:
and of the policy of conciliation and concession which had been introduced by
552: 556: 605: 579: 531: 32: 440: 437: 434: 431: 415: 412: 409: 406: 319: 316: 297: 294: 215: 212: 209: 205: 202: 199: 195: 192: 189: 173: 170: 167: 163: 160: 157: 153: 150: 147: 76: 73: 57: 54: 591: 565: 560: 546: 534:, and the son of a distinguished general and statesman named 16:
Song Dynasty scholar and government official (1133-1181)
484: 470: 379: 365: 263: 245: 120: 106: 478: 464: 457: 452: 423: 398: 391: 373: 359: 352: 347: 330: 308: 286: 279: 257: 239: 232: 227: 181: 139: 132: 114: 100: 93: 88: 65: 46: 39: 21: 538:(1097–1164), who held the tile of Duke of Yi ( 539: 525: 429: 404: 314: 292: 187: 145: 71: 52: 8: 633:This article incorporates text from entry 574:, housed in the Philadelphia Museum of Art 449: 344: 224: 85: 31: 18: 7: 505:(1133–1181), also known by numerous 14: 681:12th-century Chinese philosophers 647:(1898), a publication now in the 641:A Chinese Biographical Dictionary 551:Zhang Shi's tomb in Guanshan, 485: 471: 430: 405: 380: 366: 315: 293: 264: 246: 188: 146: 121: 107: 72: 53: 1: 616:in 1261, he was granted the 524:He was a native of Mianzhu ( 517:in China and key figure in 513:, was a scholar during the 697: 540: 526: 496: 448: 343: 223: 84: 30: 26: 400:Traditional Chinese 288:Traditional Chinese 141:Traditional Chinese 48:Traditional Chinese 572:Portraits of Famous Men 425:Simplified Chinese 310:Simplified Chinese 183:Simplified Chinese 67:Simplified Chinese 575: 563: 676:Chinese Confucianists 578:After studying under 569: 550: 381:Nan-hsüan Hsien-sheng 597:Doctrine of the Mean 557:Ningxiang Prefecture 486:Chang Wen-hsüan-kung 576: 564: 281:Literary Pseudonym 614:Confucian temples 500: 499: 492: 491: 472:Zhāng Wénxuāngōng 459:Standard Mandarin 387: 386: 367:Nānxuān xiānshēng 354:Standard Mandarin 336:Gentleman of the 275: 274: 234:Standard Mandarin 128: 127: 95:Standard Mandarin 688: 645:Herbert A. Giles 543: 542: 529: 528: 519:Neo-Confucianism 488: 487: 474: 473: 450: 444: 443: 419: 418: 383: 382: 369: 368: 345: 339: 326: 325: 304: 303: 271: 270: 253: 252: 225: 219: 218: 177: 176: 124: 123: 110: 109: 86: 80: 79: 61: 60: 35: 19: 696: 695: 691: 690: 689: 687: 686: 685: 656: 655: 629: 618:posthumous name 610:Confucian Canon 570:As depicted in 337: 335: 331:Literal meaning 268: 266: 250: 248: 208: 198: 166: 156: 17: 12: 11: 5: 694: 692: 684: 683: 678: 673: 668: 658: 657: 654: 653: 628: 625: 507:courtesy names 498: 497: 494: 493: 490: 489: 482: 476: 475: 468: 462: 461: 455: 454: 453:Transcriptions 446: 445: 427: 421: 420: 402: 396: 395: 389: 388: 385: 384: 377: 371: 370: 363: 357: 356: 350: 349: 348:Transcriptions 341: 340: 332: 328: 327: 312: 306: 305: 290: 284: 283: 277: 276: 273: 272: 267:Chang Ch'in-fu 265:Chang Ching-fu 261: 255: 254: 243: 237: 236: 230: 229: 228:Transcriptions 221: 220: 185: 179: 178: 143: 137: 136: 134:Courtesy Names 130: 129: 126: 125: 118: 112: 111: 104: 98: 97: 91: 90: 89:Transcriptions 82: 81: 69: 63: 62: 50: 44: 43: 37: 36: 28: 27: 24: 23: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 693: 682: 679: 677: 674: 672: 669: 667: 664: 663: 661: 652: 650: 649:public domain 646: 640: 638: 637: 631: 630: 626: 624: 622: 619: 615: 611: 607: 603: 599: 598: 593: 589: 585: 581: 573: 568: 562: 558: 554: 549: 545: 537: 533: 522: 520: 516: 512: 511:romanizations 508: 504: 495: 483: 481: 477: 469: 467: 463: 460: 456: 451: 447: 442: 439: 436: 433: 428: 426: 422: 417: 414: 411: 408: 403: 401: 397: 394: 390: 378: 376: 372: 364: 362: 358: 355: 351: 346: 342: 338:Southern Axis 333: 329: 324: 321: 318: 313: 311: 307: 302: 299: 296: 291: 289: 285: 282: 278: 269:Chang Le-chai 262: 260: 256: 244: 242: 238: 235: 231: 226: 222: 217: 214: 211: 207: 204: 201: 197: 194: 191: 186: 184: 180: 175: 172: 169: 165: 162: 159: 155: 152: 149: 144: 142: 138: 135: 131: 119: 117: 113: 105: 103: 99: 96: 92: 87: 83: 78: 75: 70: 68: 64: 59: 56: 51: 49: 45: 42: 41:Personal Name 38: 34: 29: 25: 20: 642: 634: 632: 620: 595: 577: 571: 523: 515:Song Dynasty 509:and various 502: 501: 466:Hanyu Pinyin 361:Hanyu Pinyin 251:Zhāng Lèzhāi 247:Zhāng Jìngfū 241:Hanyu Pinyin 102:Hanyu Pinyin 671:1181 deaths 666:1133 births 636:Chang Ch'ih 621:Wenxuangong 602:Jurchen Jin 393:Temple Name 334:Mr. Nanxuan 249:Zhāng Qīnfū 660:Categories 627:References 588:Mount Heng 553:Xiangzikou 480:Wade–Giles 375:Wade–Giles 259:Wade–Giles 122:Chang Shih 116:Wade–Giles 582:, son of 536:Zhang Jun 503:Zhang Shi 108:Zhāng Shì 22:Zhang Shi 584:Hu Anguo 606:Qin Gui 580:Hu Hong 532:Sichuan 592:Zhu Xi 561:Hunan 643:by 639:in 544:). 530:), 662:: 623:. 559:, 555:, 527:綿竹 521:. 323:先生 301:先生 651:. 541:益 441:公 438:宣 435:文 432:张 416:公 413:宣 410:文 407:張 320:轩 317:南 298:軒 295:南 216:斋 213:乐 210:张 206:夫 203:钦 200:张 196:夫 193:敬 190:张 174:齋 171:樂 168:張 164:夫 161:欽 158:張 154:夫 151:敬 148:張 77:栻 74:张 58:栻 55:張

Index


Personal Name
Traditional Chinese


Simplified Chinese


Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin
Wade–Giles
Courtesy Names
Traditional Chinese









Simplified Chinese






Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.