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1335:. Ge Hong questioned ancient writings and was against the traditionalism of the time, whereby older writings were valued while newer ideas were less respected, and instead emphasized innovation and methods which involved experimentation and results. This was especially the case in his work in medicine and alchemy. In medical practice, Ge Hong read a large number of medical books in his analysis and research. He summarized treatment experience and collected knowledge from folk treatments, compiling works such as the hundred-scrolled book
36:
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In his public service role as an official, he was often asked to appraise his friends and acquaintances as possible candidates for government office positions and was also chosen to perform military service. However, he was unhappy with his life as an official and general. Although he never rejected
1314:
His autobiography was the last part of his collected writings. Referring to his years as an official in
Guangzhou, he wrote that "Honor and status, are like guests yet are not common goods, as they leave they cannot be kept."
1311:). After receiving the Emperor's consent, his family traveled south. When he arrived in Guangzhou, he was asked to remain, so Ge Hong once again lived in seclusion in Mount Luofu to refine elixirs.
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Ge Hong is of an ascetic nature and did not like honor and gain. He was not especially found of classic literature, but rather especially appreciates the guidance of the divine. Ge Hong studied
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Book of Jin (晋书), Ge Hong's chapter：“以年老，欲炼丹以祈遐寿。闻交阯出丹，求为句漏令。帝以洪资高，不许。洪曰：“非欲为荣，以有丹耳。”帝从之。洪遂将子侄俱行，至广州，刺史邓岳留不听去，洪乃止罗浮山炼丹。岳表补东官太守，又辞不就。岳乃以洪兄子望为记室参军。在山积年，优游闭养，著述不辍。”
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Liu, Peng (12 October 2016). ""Conceal my Body so that I can
Protect the State": The Making of the Mysterious Woman in Daoism and Water Margin".
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By Ge Hong's time, although the family was declining, he was employed in numerous high ranking positions within the bureaucracy of the time.
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1261:(AD 313), Ge Hong returned to his hometown, but still lived in seclusion and did not work as an official. In the first year of Jianwu of
1362:), he suggested treating rabies patients by applying the brain matter of rabid dogs onto the bite wound, and extractions from the plant
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1873:
Wu Lu-ch’iang and Tenney Davis. "An
Ancient Chinese Alchemical Classic. Ko Hung on the Gold Medicine and on the Yellow and the White."
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1221:, recommended Ge Hong to join the ranks as an army official. Ge Hong first went to Guangzhou, but after Ji Han was killed, he went to
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Wells, Matthew. "Self as
Historical Artifact: Ge Hong and Early Chinese Autobiography". Early Medieval China 9 (2003): 71–103.
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1791:(An Analysis of the Thought of the Inner and Outer Chapters of The Master Embracing Simplicity). Taipei: Xuesheng, 1980.
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Dynasty (AD 303), Ge Hong was promoted due to his contributions in calming the peasant uprising led by Shi Bing (石冰) in
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Wells, Matthew (18 July 2013). "Self as
Historical Artifact: Ge Hong and Early Chinese Autobiographical Writing".
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to treat malaria. The latter method inspired the works of the
Chinese malariologist and pharmaceutical chemist
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Penny, Benjamin. "The Text and
Authorship of Shenxian zhuan". Journal of Oriental Studies 34 (1996): 165–209.
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1835:(Daoism in the Wei, Jin, and Northern and Southern Dynasties Era). Taipei: Dongda tushu gongsi yinhang, 1991
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Sivin, Nathan. "On the Word ‘Daoist’ as a Source of
Perplexity". History of Religions 17(1978): 303–330.
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Sivin, Nathan. "On the Pao P’u Tzu Nei Pien and the Life of Ko Hong (283-343)". Isis 60 (1976): 388–391.
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1418:(AD 327), Hong came here to distill elixirs. When he lived in seclusion in the Lingfeng peaks (in the
1118:), with a literal meaning of embracing simplicity, core qualities, and untempted by material desires.
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1774:(Research on the Inner Chapters of The Master Embracing Simplicity). Beijing: Xinhua chubanshe, 1991
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to serve as under the position of "Zhubo" (主簿), later promoted to "consulting general" (咨议将军).
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1607:""Why does Mount Luofo hold a special place in the heart of Elder Ge?" (【惠州文脉】"葛仙翁"为何钟情于罗浮山?)"
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His father, Ge Ti (葛悌), served as the prefect of
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1075:(稚川), was a Chinese linguist, philosopher, physician, politician, and writer during the
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His ancestor Ge Xi (葛奚) once served in the high ranking position of
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The Master Who Embraces Simplicity: A study of the philosopher Ko Hung, A.D. 283-343
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In the first year of Guangxi (AD 306), Ji Han (嵇含), the newly promoted governor of
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To Live As Long As Heaven and Earth: Ge Hong's Traditions of Divine Transcendents
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in AD 283, as the third son into a well-established family originally from
1808:, translated by Phyllis Brooks. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1997.
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1801:(A History of Chinese Daoism). Shanghai: Shanghai renmin chubanshe, 1997.
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1422:) nearby, a plague occurred, and he practiced medicine to help locals.
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1746:(History of the Jin Dynasty). 10 vols. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 1998
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Later, Ge Hong became a disciple of Bao Liang (鲍靓), then prefect of
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1576:国学大师_国学网_国学迷_汉字宝典_诗词宝典_国学经典&古典文学_古今图书集成&四库全书电子版&永乐大典
1538:"Daoism Series 31: Prepared Emergency Formulae Behind the Elbow"
1414:, in which enshrines a statue of Ge Hong. In the second year of
1404:
1164:. He died when Ge Hong was 13 and his family went into decline.
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1842:(A Discussion of Ge Hong). Taipei: Wunan tushu chubanshe, 1997.
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Alchemy, Medicine and Religion in the China of A.D. 320: The
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to serve as the magistrate of Gouti (句屚) (near present-era
875:
Way of the Celestial Masters#The Southern Celestial Masters
268:
1784:, Shanghai, Commercial, 1928. rpt. New York: Arno P, 1974.
1327:
and medicine, and also as a religious scholar integrating
1875:
Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
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Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
1731:
Davis, Tenney and Ch’en Kuo-fu. "The Inner Chapters of
1686:(in Chinese). Wester Jin (near present day Guangdong).
1753:
6 (1941): 113–211; 9 (1944): 1–33; 11 (1946): 1–32.
1561:《晉書》〈葛洪傳〉：「從祖玄，吳時學道得仙，號曰葛仙公，以其煉丹秘術授弟子鄭隱。洪就隱學，悉得其法焉。」
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1638:(2nd ed.). New York: The Free Press. pp.
1670:《抱朴子外篇》(autobiographical)：「荣位势利，譬如寄客既非常物，又去其不可留也。」
1631:
96:Ge Hong as depicted by Gan Bozong, woodcut print,
1815:. San Francisco: Chinese Materials Center. 1978.
1410:There is a hall in Xiaolingfeng Temple (小灵峰寺) in
1728:. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2002
1376:extracted from the same plant, part of the 2015
1240:, from whom he learned alchemy and received the
3424:
1927:
1018:
27:4th century Chinese philosopher and physician
8:
1233:, and documented numerous cases of illness.
1153:period. He studied alchemy and Taoism with
3900:Jin dynasty (266–420) government officials
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1934:
1920:
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1897:Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy entry
1749:Feifel, Eugene. "Pao-p’u tzu nei-p’ien."
1291:In the 7th year of Xianhe, he heard that
1225:to live in seclusion. There, he gathered
1171:under Ge Xuan's disciple Zheng Yin (郑隐).
1095:, among others. He was the originator of
80:Learn how and when to remove this message
1634:Chinese civilization : a sourcebook
43:This article includes a list of general
1459:
1457:
1453:
1352:Emergency Formulae at an Elbow's Length
1246:. He also married Bao Liang's daughter
1093:Emergency Formulae at an Elbow's Length
1064:
115:
1833:Wei Jin Nan Bei Chao shiqi de daojiao
1497:
1495:
1378:Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
1195:to achieve the spiritual freedoms of
7:
1767:. Auckland: Purple Cloud Press, 2021
1250:, who excelled in the techniques of
1870:. Boston: Shambhala, 1997. (96–104)
1789:Baopuzi nei wai pian sixiang xi lun
967:Taoist Temple (Hanford, California)
3905:Jin dynasty (266–420) philosophers
1323:Hong's main contributions were in
1257:In the second year of Jianxing of
1103:and influenced later generations.
585:Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors
49:it lacks sufficient corresponding
25:
1907:Ge Hong on abstention from grains
895:Chinese ritual mastery traditions
3885:4th-century Chinese philosophers
1763:Hausen, Johan and Tsaur, Allen.
1630:Ebrey, Patricia Buckley (1993).
1572:"句屚县_历史地名:句屚县_历史上的句屚县来历与出处_历史地名"
1372:, which led to the discovery of
123:
34:
688:Seven Sages of the Bamboo Grove
3880:4th-century Chinese physicians
1758:A Gallery of Chinese Immortals
1359:
1344:
1115:
1054:
981:Institutions and organizations
880:The Northern Celestial Masters
1:
3910:Jin dynasty (266–420) Taoists
3804:
3754:
3738:
3710:
1853:. Mineola, NY: Dover. 1981.
1516:10.1080/0147037X.2016.1228876
1383:Hong was knowledgeable about
870:Way of the Five Pecks of Rice
570:Three Great Emperor-Officials
3449:Traditional Chinese medicine
1806:Daoism: Growth of a Religion
1760:. London: John Murray, 1948.
1605:Yang Xia (夏杨) (2019-12-13).
1101:traditional Chinese medicine
1082:Essays on Chinese Characters
865:Way of the Celestial Masters
1284:(AD 326), he was called by
1149:), an alchemist during the
1068:; b. 283 – d. 343 or 364),
3946:
2064:Hundred Schools of Thought
1782:A Study of Chinese Alchemy
1698:"Youyou Tu – Biographical"
1478:10.1179/152991003788138465
1395:. He also discovered that
987:Chinese Taoist Association
3920:Philosophers from Jiangsu
3623:Yinyang shiyi mai jiujing
1106:He also took on the name
1045:
925:Sacred Mountains of China
307:Three Treasures (virtues)
1187:, he grew interested in
560:Queen Mother of the West
3925:Physicians from Jiangsu
3895:Chinese medical writers
3532:Huangdi bashiyi nanjing
2059:Nine Schools of Thought
1145:(葛玄) (also known as Ge
1079:. He was the author of
565:King Father of the East
533:Four heavenly ministers
64:more precise citations.
3930:Writers from Zhenjiang
3651:Zubi shiyi mai jiujing
3362:State consequentialism
1772:Baopuzi neipian yanjiu
1742:Fang Xuanling, et al.
1724:Campany, Robert Ford.
1202:In the second year of
1141:. His great-uncle was
1126:Ge Hong was born near
101:
3637:Yuzuan yizong jinjian
3567:Liu Juanzi Guiyi Fang
3511:Beiji qianjin yaofang
2379:Northern and Southern
1280:In the first year of
95:
3915:Linguists from China
3588:Shennong bencao jing
1902:Biographical profile
1868:Teachings of the Tao
1799:Zhongguo daojiao shi
1466:Early Medieval China
1387:. He documented the
1309:Hà Sơn Bình province
1295:County (present-day
829:Way of the Li Family
3890:4th-century Taoists
3644:Zhubing yuanhou lun
2009:School of Diplomacy
1877:70 (1935): 221–84.
1804:Robinet, Isabelle.
1739:74 (1941): 297–325.
1263:Emperor Yuan of Jin
1077:Eastern Jin dynasty
1943:Chinese philosophy
1778:Obed Simon Johnson
1765:The Arts of Daoism
1702:www.nobelprize.org
1197:Taoist Immortality
962:Cebu Taoist Temple
952:White Cloud Temple
814:Way of the Taiping
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3685:(2nd-century BCE)
3595:Wushi'er bingfang
3441:medicine in China
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3254:Mandate of Heaven
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1892:Project Gutenberg
1420:Yandang Mountains
1035:
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992:Celestial Masters
548:Tianhuang Emperor
156:Taoist philosophy
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16:(Redirected from
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3837:(1851–1897/1908)
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3283:Self-cultivation
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2923:Chung-ying Cheng
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1982:New Confucianism
1977:Neo-Confucianism
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1888:Works by Ge Hong
1751:Monumenta Serica
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930:Wudang Mountains
839:Chongxuan School
824:Shangqing School
372:Sexual practices
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3539:Huangdi neijing
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2014:School of Names
1957:Agriculturalism
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1845:Ware, James R.
1756:Giles, Lionel.
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1719:Further reading
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575:Eight Immortals
521:Lingbao Tianzun
516:Yuanshi Tianzun
511:Three Pure Ones
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402:
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257:Three Treasures
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56:Please help to
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3391:Metaphilosophy
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3003:Lee Shui-chuen
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2549:Five Dynasties
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1882:External links
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1797:Ren Jiyu, ed.
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1401:copper sulfate
1389:redox reaction
1320:
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1277:were written.
1271:Outer Chapters
1265:(AD 317), the
1176:
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1151:Three Kingdoms
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997:Taoist priests
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769:Zhang Guoxiang
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3679:(401–310 BCE)
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3518:Bencao gangmu
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3103:Zhang Dongsun
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2310:
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2300:
2298:
2295:
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2288:
2287:Dongfang Shuo
2285:
2283:
2282:Dong Zhongshu
2280:
2278:
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2272:
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2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2090:
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2086:
2082:
2079:
2077:
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2069:
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2057:
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2048:
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2043:
2039:
2038:
2034:
2032:
2031:
2027:
2026:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1969:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1954:
1952:
1948:
1944:
1937:
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1925:
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1876:
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1865:
1862:
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1859:0-486-24088-6
1856:
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1837:
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1822:
1821:0-89644-522-4
1818:
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1811:Sailey, Jay.
1810:
1807:
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1796:
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1779:
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1703:
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1564:
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1510:(74): 48–71.
1509:
1505:
1498:
1496:
1492:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1472:(1): 71–103.
1471:
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1460:
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1443:
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1438:
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1070:courtesy name
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947:Taoist temple
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937:Mount Penglai
935:
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914:Sacred places
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543:Ziwei Emperor
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526:Daode Tianzun
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313:
312:Five Precepts
310:
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52:
46:
41:
32:
31:
19:
3853:Cheng Dan'an
3841:Zhang Xichun
3835:Tang Zonghai
3823:Zhang Jiebin
3785:Zhu Zhenheng
3751:Zhang Yuansu
3735:Tang Shenwei
3716:
3713:3rd century)
3656:
3649:
3642:
3635:
3628:
3621:
3614:
3607:
3600:
3593:
3586:
3581:Shanghan lun
3579:
3572:
3565:
3558:
3550:
3545:Lingshu jing
3543:
3537:
3530:
3523:
3516:
3509:
3502:
3472:Yin and yang
3386:Epistemology
3373:
3313:
3306:
3299:
3295:Yin and yang
3287:
3278:Human nature
3270:
3266:Filial piety
3258:
3246:
3239:
3232:
3225:
3213:
3206:
3194:
3183:Confucianism
3177:
3170:
3163:
3156:
3149:
3142:
3113:Zhou Guoping
3108:Zhang Shenfu
3093:Yin Haiguang
3088:Yang Changji
3033:Liu Xiaofeng
3018:Liang Qichao
2903:Carsun Chang
2891:20th century
2877:Zhuang Cunyu
2807:Hong Liangji
2767:Chen Menglei
2762:Chen Hongmou
2744:Zhan Ruoshui
2704:Liu Zongzhou
2674:Hong Zicheng
2669:Huang Zongxi
2575:Fan Zhongyan
2553:Ten Kingdoms
2539:Linji Yixuan
2534:Liu Zongyuan
2404:
2123:Gongsun Long
2085:Eastern Zhou
2076:Philosophers
2054:
2050:Mixed School
2035:
2028:
1972:Han learning
1967:Confucianism
1874:
1867:
1850:
1846:
1839:
1832:
1831:Tang Yijie.
1812:
1805:
1798:
1788:
1781:
1771:
1764:
1757:
1750:
1743:
1736:
1732:
1725:
1705:. Retrieved
1701:
1692:
1682:
1675:
1666:
1633:
1625:
1614:. Retrieved
1610:
1600:
1591:
1580:. Retrieved
1578:(in Chinese)
1575:
1566:
1557:
1546:. Retrieved
1544:. 2020-12-09
1542:Purple Cloud
1541:
1532:
1507:
1504:Ming Studies
1503:
1469:
1465:
1409:
1397:chalcanthite
1382:
1363:
1351:
1350:In his book
1349:
1336:
1329:Confucianism
1322:
1313:
1303:, and asked
1290:
1279:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1256:
1243:Sanhuangjing
1241:
1235:
1216:
1201:
1185:Confucianism
1181:
1178:
1166:
1159:
1136:
1125:
1107:
1105:
1092:
1086:
1080:
1072:
1063:
1053:
1037:
1036:
942:Mount Kunlun
786:
746:Zhang Boduan
728:Tao Hongjing
707:
640:Heshang Gong
538:Jade Emperor
483:
476:
469:
462:
457:Sanhuangjing
455:
448:
441:
434:
427:
420:
415:Tao Te Ching
413:
406:
381:
363:
352:
345:
336:
329:
317:Ten Precepts
287:
283:
273:
261:
244:
236:
229:
226:(non-action)
221:
213:
206:
198:
187:Yin and yang
179:
172:
165:
98:Tang dynasty
76:
67:
48:
3855:(1899–1957)
3849:(1879–1954)
3843:(1860–1933)
3831:(1693–1771)
3825:(1563–1640)
3819:(1546–1627)
3817:Miao Xiyong
3813:(1461–1554)
3811:Tan Yunxian
3787:(1282–1358)
3781:(1277–1347)
3775:(1200–1264)
3769:(1186–1249)
3763:(1156–1228)
3747:(1110–1200)
3609:Yaoxing lun
3525:Chifeng sui
3439:History of
3357:Role ethics
3342:Metaphysics
3118:Zhou Zuoren
3078:Xiong Shili
3063:Tang Chun-i
3058:Sun Yat-sen
3053:Qiu Renzong
3048:Mou Zongsan
2998:Kang Youwei
2943:Feng Youlan
2908:P. C. Chang
2898:Cai Yuanpei
2882:Zeng Guofan
2867:Yu Zhengxie
2797:Gong Zizhen
2792:Feng Guifen
2782:Fang Lanfen
2714:Qian Dehong
2514:Zhang Zhihe
2450:Xiahou Xuan
2390:Bao Jingyan
2233:Zhuang Zhou
1866:Wong, Eva.
1840:Ge Hong lun
1838:Wang Liqi.
1787:Lin Lixue.
1770:Hu Fuchen.
1733:Pao-p’u-tzu
1374:artemisinin
1299:) produced
1259:Emperor Min
1252:moxibustion
1223:Mount Luofu
1208:Western Jin
1162:Jin Dynasty
885:Zhengyi Dao
849:Dragon Gate
718:Kou Qianzhi
713:Bao Jingyan
627:Zhuang Zhou
436:Taipingjing
70:August 2022
62:introducing
3875:283 births
3869:Categories
3797:1314–1330)
3773:Wang Haogu
3757:1151–1234)
3741:1056–1093)
3731:(987–1067)
3729:Wang Weiyi
3723:Sun Simiao
3701:Huangfu Mi
3669:Physicians
3396:Legitimacy
3098:Yu Dunkang
3068:Tang Yijie
3043:Mao Zedong
3028:Lin Yutang
2993:Jin Yuelin
2988:Jiang Qing
2963:He Guanghu
2933:Chu Anping
2918:Chen Duxiu
2847:Wang Fuzhi
2837:Tan Sitong
2832:Pan Pingge
2827:Liu Yiming
2709:Luo Rufang
2630:Zhou Dunyi
2615:Wang Chuyi
2605:Wang Anshi
2585:Lu Jiuyuan
2465:Yan Zhitui
2455:Xie Daoyun
2357:Yang Xiong
2342:Wang Chong
2317:Kong Anguo
2178:Shen Buhai
2173:Shang Yang
2128:Guan Zhong
2098:Chunyu Kun
2019:Naturalism
1851:of Ko Hung
1707:2018-04-22
1680:Ge, Hong.
1649:002908752X
1616:2024-04-02
1582:2024-04-02
1548:2022-05-05
1448:References
1229:, refined
1139:Eastern Wu
1132:Eastern Wu
1122:Early life
1060:Wade–Giles
957:Louguantai
900:Yao Taoism
723:Lu Xiujing
703:Wei Huacun
698:Sun Hanhua
645:Wei Boyang
389:Priesthood
322:Meditation
241:(immortal)
218:(reversal)
45:references
3829:Xu Dachun
3779:Wei Yilin
3745:Liu Wansu
3725:(581–682)
3719:(283–343)
3707:Dong Feng
3703:(215–282)
3697:(150–219)
3691:(140–208)
3683:Chunyu Yi
3487:Taijiquan
3375:Shan shui
3308:Zhengming
3083:Xu Fuguan
3008:Li Shicen
2983:Ray Huang
2968:Hu Qiaomu
2938:Fang Keli
2928:Ch'ien Mu
2913:Chen Daqi
2842:Tang Zhen
2787:Fang Quan
2699:Liu Bowen
2689:Lai Zhide
2679:Jiao Hong
2664:Chen Jiru
2625:Zhang Zai
2590:Shao Yong
2565:Cheng Hao
2509:Wang Tong
2410:Guo Xiang
2332:Liu Xiang
2312:Jing Fang
2223:Yuan Xian
2203:Ximen Bao
2158:Lie Yukou
2113:Duanmu Ci
2103:Confucius
1989:Huang–Lao
1524:164447144
1486:161623586
1437:Ge Chaofu
1385:chemistry
1370:Tu Youyou
1337:Yuhanfang
1219:Guangzhou
1097:first aid
809:Huang–Lao
761:Qiu Chuji
751:Sun Bu'er
741:Chen Tuan
693:Guo Xiang
660:Zhang Jue
632:Lie Yukou
464:Huahujing
429:Huainanzi
301:Practices
252:True form
100:(618–907)
3801:Tuệ Tĩnh
3791:Hu Sihui
3677:Bian Que
3462:Meridian
3369:Ink wash
3347:Politics
3337:Theology
3196:Ming yun
3172:Jing zuo
3131:Concepts
3013:Li Zehou
2978:Hua Gang
2948:Gan Yang
2857:Yan Yuan
2852:Wei Yuan
2822:Lin Zexu
2802:Gu Yanwu
2777:Fang Bao
2772:Dai Zhen
2734:Wu Cheng
2724:Wang Gen
2595:Shen Kuo
2570:Cheng Yi
2529:Liu Yuxi
2435:Sengzhao
2395:Fan Zhen
2297:Huan Tan
2277:Ban Zhao
2228:Zhang Yi
2218:Yang Zhu
2183:Shen Dao
2093:Bu Shang
1994:Legalism
1962:Buddhism
1849:Nei Pien
1658:27226697
1426:See also
1301:cinnabar
1286:Wang Dao
1212:Yangzhou
1147:Xianweng
1073:Zhichuan
857:Wuliupai
779:Zhu Quan
665:Zhang Lu
499:Theology
443:Xiang'er
422:Zhuangzi
326:Alchemy
150:Concepts
109:a series
107:Part of
18:Zhichuan
3767:Song Ci
3717:Ge Hong
3689:Hua Tuo
3504:Baopuzi
3381:Society
3158:Jian'ai
2973:Hu Shih
2958:Gu Zhun
2817:Ma Qixi
2719:Wang Ji
2684:Jiao Yu
2600:Su Song
2580:Hu Hong
2470:Zhi Dun
2460:Xun Can
2445:Wang Bi
2440:Wang Su
2430:Ji Kang
2425:Huiyuan
2415:Fu Xuan
2405:Ge Hong
2352:Xun Yue
2347:Wang Fu
2337:Ma Rong
2307:Jia Kui
2248:Zou Yan
2208:Xu Xing
2193:Sun Tzu
2163:Mencius
2138:Hui Shi
2133:Han Fei
2108:Deng Xi
2045:Yangism
2037:Xuanxue
2004:Marxism
1950:Schools
1744:Jin shu
1683:《肘后备急方》
1442:Ge Xuan
1393:mercury
1356:Chinese
1341:Chinese
1297:Vietnam
1293:Jiaozhi
1275:Baopuzi
1231:elixirs
1206:in the
1193:elixirs
1143:Ge Xuan
1112:Chinese
1108:Baopuzi
1088:Baopuzi
1065:Ko Hung
1055:Gě Hóng
1042:Chinese
1038:Ge Hong
819:Xuanxue
802:Schools
788:Fangshi
708:Ge Hong
680:Wang Bi
670:Ge Xuan
602:Li Hong
597:Guan Yu
580:Chang'e
485:Daozang
478:Baopuzi
408:I Ching
246:Zhenren
208:Bianhua
140:History
135:Outline
58:improve
3847:Yu Yan
3803:(1330–
3616:Yinshu
3574:Maishu
3482:Qigong
3477:Daoism
3467:Neidan
3352:Ethics
3325:Topics
3260:Wu wei
3038:Lu Xun
2862:Yu Yue
2812:Ji Yun
2694:Li Zhi
2635:Zhu Xi
2620:Ye Shi
2519:Han Yu
2504:Jizang
2420:He Yan
2400:Fan Ye
2327:Lu Jia
2322:Liu An
2302:Jia Yi
2292:Dou Wu
2238:Zichan
2188:Su Qin
2148:Li Kui
2030:Daoxue
2024:Taoism
1999:Mohism
1857:
1819:
1656:
1646:
1522:
1484:
1432:Bao Gu
1416:Xianhe
1412:Ningbo
1358::
1343::
1333:Taoism
1319:Impact
1282:Xianhe
1248:Bao Gu
1238:Nanhai
1204:Tai'an
1189:Taoist
1175:Career
1155:Zuo Ci
1114::
1091:, the
1085:, the
1062::
1052::
1050:pinyin
1044::
675:He Yan
655:Gan Ji
615:People
347:Bugang
338:Waidan
331:Neidan
223:Wu wei
200:Wuxing
117:Taoism
47:, but
3807:1389)
3552:Taisu
3332:Logic
3315:Ziran
2953:Gu Su
2739:Xu Ai
2524:Li Ao
2499:Fu Yi
2213:Xunzi
2198:Wu Qi
2153:Li Si
2143:Laozi
2118:Gaozi
1520:S2CID
1482:S2CID
1360:肘后备急方
1267:Inner
622:Laozi
553:Houtu
450:Liezi
401:Texts
231:Ziran
194:Bagua
181:Taiji
3301:Yong
3248:Tian
3227:Shen
3208:Qing
3165:Jing
2754:Qing
2653:Ming
2648:Yuan
2557:Song
2488:Tang
2243:Zisi
2168:Mozi
1855:ISBN
1817:ISBN
1654:OCLC
1644:ISBN
1508:2016
1470:2003
1405:iron
1403:and
1331:and
1269:and
383:Fulu
365:Bigu
360:Diet
286:and
275:Shen
263:Jing
238:Xian
174:Wuji
3795:fl.
3272:Xin
3215:Ren
3138:Tao
2483:Sui
2375:Jin
2266:Han
2261:Qin
1890:at
1735:."
1512:doi
1474:doi
1391:of
1347:).
1345:玉函方
1273:of
1116:抱朴子
1099:in
377:Art
354:Chu
284:Hun
215:Fan
161:Tao
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3805:c.
3755:c.
3739:c.
3711:c.
3289:Yi
3241:Ti
3234:Si
3202:Qi
3178:Li
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