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They were also strongly anti-Japanese. Western powers were sympathetic but provided no support with the exception of foreign private businesses who appreciated their adoption of an anti-communist and anti-union stance in 1923. Wu Peifu had initially invited the
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regarding appointments and promotions. These officers rallied around
President
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Peking
Politics 1918–1923: Factionalism and the Failure of Constitutionalism
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Cao Kun, leader of the Zhili clique following Feng
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managed to hold central China for the next two years. During the
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Militarism in modern China. The career of Wu P'ei-Fu, 1916–1939
338:(1924) and eventually reunite all of China had it not been for
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List of warlords and military cliques in the
Warlord Era
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426:. Australian National University Press. p. 349.
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57:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
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392:(an air brigade commander under the Zhili)
88:Learn how and when to remove this message
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27:Chinese faction during the Warlord Era
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248:of the during the country's
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958:Soviet invasion of Xinjiang
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885:Northeast Flag Replacement
791:Zhongshan Warship Incident
488:and warlordism during the
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563:National Protection War
403:Nathan, Andrew (1998).
364:Chinese Communist Party
72:more precise citations.
767:May Thirtieth Movement
623:Paris Peace Conference
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1210:Chinese history stubs
663:Guangdong–Guangxi War
613:Siberian intervention
368:Communications Clique
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64:Please help
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18:Zhili Clique
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1063:Old Guangxi
978:Two-Liu war
968:Han–Liu War
486:Warlord Era
366:to end the
277:Yuan Shikai
250:Warlord Era
156:Engagements
70:introducing
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1026:Zhili Army
433:0708108326
397:References
390:Seo Wal-bo
352:Kuomintang
332:presidency
281:Duan Qirui
187:Commanders
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78:May 2024
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1058:Sichuan
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121:Country
66:improve
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1033:Shanxi
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232:pinyin
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113:Active
1093:(CCP)
1085:(KMT)
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258:Hebei
228:直隸系軍閥
220:直隶系军阀
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