874:
429:
754:
356:
730:
109:
862:
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765:
533:
263:
525:. He served as the deputy commander of the Soviet garrison headquarters in Changchun. In September of the same year, the Northeast Anti-Japanese Army was renamed the Northeast People's Self-Defense Force, and Zhou was appointed as its general commander. On October 31, the former Northeast Anti-Japanese Army and indigenous armed groups were combined to form the Northeastern People's Autonomous Army. Zhou was appointed deputy chief of staff under the command of
679:
779:
743:
31:
605:
409:. In March 1937, he commanded troops to fight Yilan City, where they caused more than 300 Japanese casualties. In October 1937, the Fourth, Fifth, Seventh, Eighth, and Tenth armies of the Anti-Japanese Army was reorganized into the 2nd Route Army. Zhou served as the commander-in-chief of the Second Route Army of the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army and secretary of the CCP
506:
577:, Zhou led his troops to fought more than 800 battles against the Kuomintang and caused more than 40,000 casualties among the enemy troops. In October 1948, his unit played an important role in the second occupation of Changchun. On September 8, 1949, Zhou Baozhong went to Beijing. On September 21, he attended the
873:
557:
under the command of Zhou to attack the
Kuomintang units in Changchun. The battle led to the destruction of Kuomintang's Northeast Security Corps fourth and fifth units, leading to a major Chinese Communist military victory in the Northeast in October 1948. However, after the Democratic Alliance Army
552:
In
January 1946, the Northeast People’s Autonomous Army was renamed as Northeast Democratic Alliance Army, and Zhou served as the deputy commander-in-chief of the Northeast Democratic Alliance Army and commander of the Jilin Military Region. On April 14, 1946, part of the main force of the Northeast
665:
At the beginning of 1964, Zhou was so seriously ill that he was bedridden. On April 21, 1964, he suffered another heart attack and a doctor was sent to provide him with medical assistance. Zhou died on next day in a hospital in
Beijing, at the age of 62. Following his death, North Korean leader Kim
642:
decided that Zhou would be recuperating in
Beijing from August 1954. Prior to this, Zhou Enlai visited him in at the hospital in May 1954 and told him to recover from his illness with peace of mind. He advised him to write and sort out the historical materials of the Northeast Anti-Japanese United
561:
In
September 1949, Zhou Baozhong served as commander-in-chief and political commissar of the Northeast People’s Self-Defense Army, deputy commander-in-chief of the Northeast Democratic Alliance Army and commander of the Dongman Military Region, chairman of the Jilin Provincial Government, deputy
717:
revealed that businesses connected to the Zhou's family helped enrich North Korea with its national income that contributed to its weapons development. Business records, official media reports and interviews connect Zhou's family with North Korean industries including mining, trade and consumer
792:
548:
of the Jihe
National Army, and chairman of the Jihe Administrative Committee in Hubei. In November, the Jilin Provincial Working Committee and Jilin Military Region were established. Zhou served as a member of the Provincial Working Committee and commander of the Jilin Military Region.
254:. In 1915, he was admitted to the provincial Dali No. 2 Middle School with excellent results. After the second grade of junior high school, because of the attack of his hometown by warlords and bandits, he dropped out of school and went home to work in farming.
1728:
639:
803:
1718:
1713:
1708:
686:
Zhou was married to Wang Yizhi on
October 6, 1939, at the temporary station of the Second Route Army headquarters. They had a daughter named Zhou Wei, who was born in the Soviet Union on 1942. Wang died on November 26, 1987.
1723:
643:
Army after recovery. Beginning in the second half of 1954, Zhou organized and wrote the history of the
Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Forces. During this time, North Korean leader Kim Il Sung met Zhou at the
465:
In early August 1941, the teaching brigade of the
Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Forces was established in the Soviet Union, with Zhou serving as the brigade commander. In February 1942, Zhou Baozhong and
1688:
710:
medicine until her retirement. Due to the close relationship between her father and Kim Il Sung, she often visits North Korea to nurture relations between China and North Korea. An investigation by the
1643:
558:
was renamed the
Northeastern People's Liberation Army in January 1948, it was reorganized into the Fourth Field Army in November 1948 and on the same month, Zhou was dismissed as a deputy commander.
1703:
1698:
1638:
1658:
432:
Members of the 88th Separate Rifle Brigade, an international military unit of the Red Army. Zhou is at the front row, third from right. On Zhou's right is future leader of North Korea
620:
province in 1949. He also served as the vice chairman of the Kunming Military Management Committee and political committee director of the Committee of Political and Civil Affairs.
578:
659:
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861:
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585:. When he was about to go to Yunnan to take up his political post, he was admitted to a hospital in Beijing due to a heart attack. At hospital, he was visited by
316:. In December 1927, he served as the deputy commander of the 18th Division of the Sixth Army. During this time, he engaged in troop movement and liaison work in
582:
421:
Rivers. After the reorganization of the army in 1937, Zhou became the commander of the Third Route Army, which was active in the mountainous areas of eastern
1663:
590:
1472:
489:, Zhou led his troops in cooperating with the Red Army's march into the Northeast China. As a result, the troops were transferred from the Northeast to the
379:. He served as a member of the Manchuria Provincial Committee and Secretary of the Military Commission of the CCP. During this time, he changed his name to
1648:
662:. In April 1959, he was again elected as a representative of the Second National People's Congress and a member of the National Ethnic Affairs Commission.
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1628:
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806:
178:
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returned to the Northeast Second Route Army headquarters from Soviet Union. On August 1, the Northeast Anti-Japanese Army was reorganized into the
443:
for training, after suffering from massive losses due to Japanese retaliatory attacks. This was in accordance with the discussions between Zhou,
1106:
398:
Anti-Japanese Allied Forces, served as the chairman of the military committee, and led his troops to carry out guerrilla activities in Ning'an.
570:
and commander of the Jilin Military Region. He also served as the Northeast Member of the Standing Committee of the Administrative Committee.
1327:
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497:. On August 11, Zhou summoned troops to board the ship according to a predetermined plan and arrived in Heilongjiang to return home.
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Zhou Baozhong (left) and Kim Il-sung (right) with their families at a tomb of an anti-Japanese resistance fighter in
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344:
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1604:
Haruki, Wada (1993). "Kim Il Sung and the Manchurian Anti-Japanese War". Ann Arbor: The Journal of Asian Studies.
216:
1185:"Подготовка военных кадров для китайской Объединенной армии на Дальнем Востоке СССР в годы второй мировой войны"
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Provincial Committee. The main guerrilla bases were located in more than 20 counties on the banks of
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who urged him to recover well and not rush to take office. In November 1949, Zhou went to Yunnan.
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to perform secret work in accordance with the instructions of the Yangtze River Bureau of the
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285:. In March 1927, Zhou served as deputy commander of the 56th Regiment of the Sixth Army of
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678:
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Democratic Alliance Army, together with the Jilin Military Region, was divided into three
494:
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Committee of the Far Eastern Territory and the Soviet Far Eastern Army at headquarters in
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Zhou's raincoat and binoculars at the Northeast China Revolutionary Matyrs' Memorial Hall
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30:
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1473:"Comrades in Commerce: A Chinese Hero's Family Nurtures an Alliance With North Korea"
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950:
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Il Sung immediately sent a telegram of condolences and assigned the staff of the
616:
After the founding of People's Republic of China, Zhou was made Vice Governor of
900:
895:
820:
The Zhou Baozhong Memorial Hall was built in his hometown of Wanqiao village in
544:
He also served as secretary of the Jihe District Party Committee, commander and
459:
433:
387:
340:
76:
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802:
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In February 1917, at the age of 15, he joined the army and participated in the
1212:
China and North Korea: Strategic and Policy Perspectives from a Changing China
635:
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444:
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337:
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286:
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Alternate members of the 8th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
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and other provinces. At the end of 1928, Zhou entered the special class of
718:
goods. A member of the family denied that they do business in North Korea.
505:
1505:
922:"How an obscure Red Army unit became the cradle of the North Korean elite"
623:
From October 1951 to May 1957, he concurrently served as the president of
867:
Zhou's wife and daughter stand next to his body during his funeral (1964)
526:
386:
As chief of the general staff, he led the army in two battles to conquer
321:
925:
609:
92:
1719:
Members of the 1st Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference
1714:
Members of the 2nd Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference
1709:
Members of the 3rd Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference
617:
410:
247:
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198:
72:
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Zhou successively served as the commander of the 5th Army of the
1184:
658:. In September, he was elected as an alternate member of the
455:. During this time, he met and became acquainted with future
694:
of the People's Liberation Army in 1962, and worked in the
634:
In 1954, due to severe heart failure and the recurrence of
824:. A tall statue of Zhou was built in front of the museum.
682:
Zhou with his wife Wang Yizhi and daughter Zhou Wei (1948)
336:
to study military affairs, where his classmate was future
650:
In April 1956, he was elected as a representative of the
274:. From November 1922 to 1924, he studied military at the
1724:
Delegates to the National People's Congress from Yunnan
1322:
1320:
289:'s National Revolutionary Army. In 1927, he joined the
1689:
Communist University of the Toilers of the East alumni
371:, which was then part of the Japanese puppet state of
278:. In 1924, he graduated from Yunnan Jiangwu School.
583:
founding ceremony of the People's Republic of China
359:
Soldiers of the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army
155:
129:
119:
102:
82:
55:
47:
37:
21:
1644:People's Republic of China politicians from Yunnan
949:(in Traditional Chinese). 中国共产党新闻网. Archived from
579:Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference
660:Central Committee at the Eighth National Congress
629:Southwest University of Political Science and Law
1532:"Former Residence of Zhou Baozhong in Dali City"
394:. In February 1934, he led the formation of the
314:Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
1704:Delegates to the 2nd National People's Congress
1699:Delegates to the 1st National People's Congress
1659:Chinese Communist Party politicians from Yunnan
330:Communist University of the Toilers of the East
367:in 1931, he returned to China and went to the
1639:People's Liberation Army generals from Yunnan
8:
482:, and Zhou was appointed as its commander.
1654:People from Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture
1634:Chinese military personnel of World War II
29:
18:
1734:Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner
1151:. Cornell University Press. p. 488.
677:
531:
504:
427:
354:
1739:Chinese expatriates in the Soviet Union
912:
845:
838:, he was played by actor Guanghui Shi.
1148:The North Korean Revolution, 1945–1950
1145:Charles K. Armstrong (15 April 2013).
390:and three battles against the city of
1744:People of 88th Separate Rifle Brigade
1557:"Zhoubaozhong Jiangjun Memorial Hall"
1500:
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308:, he stayed in the Sixth Army of the
7:
1101:
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969:
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702:in 1973. She successively worked in
439:In 1940, the unit withdrew into the
405:. The unit fought mostly within the
375:, to serve in the leadership of the
207:; 1902–1964) was a commander of the
16:Chinese Communist military commander
1664:Academic staff of Yunnan University
1422:. December 23, 2011. Archived from
855:Zhou and his wife in Beijing (1957)
835:Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army
670:to attend Zhou's funeral services.
521:in September 1945, under the alias
449:Communist Party of the Soviet Union
403:Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Army
377:Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army
343:. Later, he was transferred to the
213:Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army
1649:Political office-holders in Yunnan
1026:"以人带史以情动人 正剧史剧亦诗剧 《光荣与梦想》让观众"燃"起来"
807:Medal "For the Victory over Japan"
692:Second Military Medical University
631:from August 1953 to October 1954.
462:, who also served in Zhou's unit.
272:Constitutional Protection Movement
179:Medal "For the Victory over Japan"
134:Constitutional Protection Movement
14:
1694:International Lenin School alumni
1629:People of the Northern Expedition
1387:"【百人08】周保中：用鲜血来浇灌被压迫的民族解放之花 - 红河"
1334:. August 14, 2014. Archived from
758:Order of Independence and Freedom
652:Second National People's Congress
165:Order of Independence and Freedom
1183:Алепко, Александр Валентинович.
920:Fyodor Tertitskiy (2019-02-04).
872:
860:
848:
801:
790:
777:
763:
752:
741:
728:
281:In 1926, he participated in the
107:
1669:Presidents of Yunnan University
1471:Areddy, James T. (2018-09-04).
1113:. July 27, 2015. Archived from
656:State Ethnic Affairs Commission
300:After the fighting between the
832:In the 2015 Chinese TV series
485:In August 1945, following the
203:
1:
690:Zhou Wei was admitted to the
668:North Korean Embassy in China
230:he was made Vice Governor of
487:Soviet invasion of Manchuria
146:Soviet invasion of Manchuria
1209:C. Freeman (30 June 2015).
891:88th Separate Rifle Brigade
472:88th Separate Rifle Brigade
447:and Feng Zhongyun with the
310:National Revolutionary Army
209:88th Separate Rifle Brigade
1760:
1589:(Hardcover). Keiso Shobo.
1585:Hiramatsu, Shigeo (1988).
345:International Lenin School
97:People’s Republic of China
747:Order of August the First
564:Northeast Military Region
217:pacification of Manchukuo
194:
28:
1679:Vice-governors of Yunnan
1290:"周保中:东北光复后第一位进驻吉林省的中共高干"
771:(1st Class Medal) (1955)
760:(1st Class Medal) (1955)
749:(1st Class Medal) (1955)
581:and participated in the
568:People’s Liberation Army
351:Second Sino-Japanese War
142:Second Sino-Japanese War
41:
1477:The Wall Street Journal
796:Order of the Red Banner
700:Beijing Military Region
608:Zhou gives a speech in
365:September 18th incident
291:Chinese Communist Party
276:Yunnan Military Academy
242:He was born on 1902 in
175:Order of the Red Banner
114:Chinese Communist Party
1506:"追忆抗日民族英雄、西政首任院长周保中将军"
1328:"亲历开国大典 ——跟周保中将军第二次进京"
1314:Hiramatsu. Page 45, 51
1135:Hiramatsu. Page 44-45.
1000:"周保中那么多的贡献，为什么会没有军衔呢？"
722:Awards and decorations
683:
613:
541:
538:Pyongyang, North Korea
514:
436:
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1674:Educators from Yunnan
1536:yunnanexploration.com
1420:dangshi.people.com.cn
975:"周保中：东北抗日联军创建人和杰出领导人"
681:
607:
535:
508:
457:leader of North Korea
431:
407:Heilongjiang Province
358:
266:Zhou Baozhong (1920s)
265:
250:. His birth name was
1587:China and Korean War
1512:. September 18, 2019
654:and a member of the
1367:. February 27, 2017
1276:Hiramatsu. Page 61.
1267:Hiramatsu. Page 60.
769:Order of Liberation
714:Wall Street Journal
627:and as dean of the
546:political commissar
347:to study politics.
283:Northern Expedition
170:Order of Liberation
138:Northern Expedition
1446:"蒋文中：讲好优秀党员周保中的故事"
1416:"金日成父子與周保中父女的兩代友誼"
1249:. October 27, 2005
1078:"金日成父子与周保中父女的两代友谊"
1052:"周保中将军的《东北抗日联军日记》"
947:"金日成父子與周保中父女的兩代友誼"
945:寸麗香 (2011-12-23).
828:In popular culture
684:
640:Central Government
614:
542:
515:
437:
361:
268:
234:province in 1949.
1296:. August 12, 2013
822:Dali City, Yunnan
708:hyperbaric oxygen
625:Yunnan University
575:Chinese Civil War
562:commander of the
517:Zhou returned to
509:Zhou Baozhong in
501:Chinese Civil War
491:Eighth Route Army
480:Far Eastern Front
306:Chinese Civil War
228:Chinese Civil War
184:
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150:Chinese Civil War
90:(aged 61–62)
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1452:. August 9, 2021
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1361:"云南大学第五任校长——周保中"
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591:Premier of China
338:Marshal of China
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1393:. June 29, 2021
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1111:dongning.gov.cn
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1032:. June 10, 2016
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1006:. 22 March 2019
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566:of the Chinese
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495:New Fourth Army
476:Soviet Red Army
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304:and CCP led to
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258:Military career
244:Dali Prefecture
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221:Empire of Japan
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69:Dali Prefecture
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51:Xi Liyuan (席丽媛)
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1365:ltx.ynu.edu.cn
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1084:. July 3, 2017
1082:wenxuecity.com
1069:
1058:. July 3, 2017
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1030:.jxnews.com.cn
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704:anesthesiology
675:
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523:Huang Shaoyuan
513:in August 1946
502:
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423:Jilin Province
352:
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259:
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239:
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1579:Bibliography
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88:(1964-04-22)
1624:1964 deaths
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1541:November 4,
1516:November 3,
1456:November 3,
1430:November 3,
1397:November 4,
1371:November 4,
1342:November 4,
1332:news.gmw.cn
1300:November 3,
1253:November 4,
1243:"永远的丰碑:周保中"
1194:November 3,
1189:istmat.info
1121:November 4,
1088:November 4,
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1010:November 4,
984:November 3,
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896:Kim Il Sung
573:During the
460:Kim Il Sung
434:Kim Il Sung
388:Antu County
341:Ye Jianying
77:Qing Empire
38:Native name
1684:Bai people
1613:Categories
1482:2021-11-04
1228:2021-11-04
1164:2021-11-04
957:2019-06-01
931:2019-06-01
907:References
636:gallstones
594:Zhou Enlai
587:Liu Shaoqi
453:Khabarovsk
445:Li Zhaolin
363:After the
302:Kuomintang
287:Cheng Qian
238:Early life
226:After the
103:Allegiance
48:Birth name
519:Changchun
373:Manchukuo
369:Northeast
293:(CCP) in
252:Xi Liyuan
1561:trip.com
1056:jlsda.cn
885:See also
527:Lin Biao
493:and the
322:Zhejiang
926:NK News
842:Gallery
698:of the
610:Kunming
555:columns
474:of the
415:Songhua
396:Suining
392:Ning'an
332:in the
219:by the
191:Chinese
124:General
93:Beijing
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809:(1945)
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618:Yunnan
612:(1950)
540:(1948)
419:Ussuri
411:Jidong
248:Yunnan
232:Yunnan
201::
199:pinyin
193::
156:Awards
73:Yunnan
1391:hh.cn
1107:"周保中"
736:China
511:Yanji
326:Henan
318:Hunan
295:Wuhan
1591:ISBN
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1543:2021
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1510:Sohu
1458:2021
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1344:2021
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1247:Sina
1217:ISBN
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1004:Sina
986:2021
706:and
589:and
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211:and
120:Rank
83:Died
63:1902
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56:Born
478:’s
195:周保中
42:周保中
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