55:
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100:
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54:
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208:
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and built by a group of
Italian architects, was turned into a warehouse under Soviet rule. After Ukraine declared independence in the early 1990s, the church was restored. The church contains the sarcophagus of the city's founder Stanisław Żółkiewski.
2457:
766:. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Lviv Oblast to seven. The area of Zhovkva Raion was merged into Lviv Raion.
1051:
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726:
1694:
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in the history of aviation near
Zhovkva in 1914. The name Zhovkva, which is the Ukrainian version of the historic Polish name, was restored in 1992, after
1399:
461:
city plan. Due to its strategic location at the intersection of important trade routes, the town prospered. In 1603 it was granted town rights by King
1065:
were moved to
Zhovkva in 1784. They are kept at the local Church of Holy Heart of Jesus, run by Ukrainian Greek-Catholic monks of the Basilian order.
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132:
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27:
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416:
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710:. Many others were killed by Germans, assisted by Ukrainian police, in the vicinity of the city, and the rest were taken to the
680:
446:
412:
275:
683:, located in the park. In June 1941, the Soviets executed 34 people, Ukrainians and Poles, in a prison organized in the former
407:
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2071:
718:
in 1941, leaving only the outside walls. In 2000, the building was declared one of the world's most endangered sites by the
539:, co-financed by King John III Sobieski, and the foundations of the king's sons: the Saint Lazarus church founded by prince
1552:
Die postalischen
Abstempelungen auf den österreichischen Postwertzeichen-Ausgaben 1867, 1883 und 1890, Wilhelm KLEIN, 1967
1173:
698:. At the beginning of the occupation, Jews numbered around 4500 and were almost half the town's population. Less than 100
1976:
1876:
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1956:
1216:
1035:
972:
722:. A restoration campaign began in 2001, supported by WMF's Jewish Heritage Program and other sources, which is ongoing.
632:
544:
2141:
1996:
1911:
1818:
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Weiner, Miriam; Ukrainian State
Archives (in cooperation with); Moldovan State Archives (in cooperation with) (1999).
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486:
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2016:
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1981:
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the 6th
Cavalry Regiment of the Polish Army, named after hetman Stanisław Żółkiewski, was stationed in the town.
627:(county). The town came under Polish control in May 1919, seven months after the re-establishment of independent
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1991:
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200:
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2091:
2026:
2001:
535:, both founded by Stanisław Żółkiewski, the Dominican church, founded by Teofila Sobieska, the fortress-like
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2031:
1971:
1966:
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1851:
1275:. Secaucus, NJ: Miriam Weiner Routes to Roots Foundation. p. 426. ISBY 978-0-96-565081-6. OCLC 607423469.
2416:
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2146:
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1826:
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The town center of
Zhovkva was declared a heritage site in 1994, and restoration work is now under way.
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220:
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within the USSR in 1944. As a result of the actions of both the
Ukrainian nationalists of the
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232:
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1690:
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and the
Soviets, almost all Poles left the city in 1944–1946. In 1951, the town was renamed
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after its founder, one of the most accomplished military commanders in Polish history,
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of 1683, and in 1684 the Polish King was awarded there with papal gifts, sent by Pope
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families. During this period, most of the city's landmarks were built, including the
519:
As a private town of Poland, Żółkiew was the property of the Żółkiewski, Daniłowicz,
466:
431:
348:
994:
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2224:
1793:
1267:
1246:
1125:
695:
691:. A few people managed to escape the massacre, including a German prisoner of war.
672:
454:
435:
20:
450:
1659:(in Polish). Vol. X. Warszawa: Główny Urząd Statystyczny. 1932. p. 141.
1272:
Jewish Roots in
Ukraine and Moldova: Pages from the Past and Archival Inventories
1072:
fortified synagogue, built between 1692 and 1698, and co-financed by Polish King
1798:
1747:
1670:
1618:"Про утворення та ліквідацію районів. Постанова Верховної Ради України № 807-ІХ"
1069:
742:
513:
458:
377:
326:
225:
1583:. Bloomington, Indiana: University of Indiana Press. p. Volume II, 852–3.
1367:
26:"Żółkiew" redirects here. For another place that used to be named Żółkiew, see
2376:
2326:
1788:
1150:, Polish parliamentarian, military leader and father of King John III Sobieski
679:, located in front of the town hall and the statue of the city founder hetman
474:
373:
353:
237:
706:. In 1942, Germans, assisted by Ukrainian police, deported 3,200 Jews to the
183:
170:
2411:
2316:
2234:
1706:
1700:
703:
501:
558:, Hungarian national hero who found refuge in Poland after the fall of the
500:, and a hub of religious life, arts and commerce. In 1676, King of France,
1526:
Z Bogiem za ojczyznę i wolność – o Franciszku II Rakoczym bohaterze Węgier
2351:
2321:
2286:
2259:
2244:
2229:
2209:
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282:
725:
From July 1944, it was occupied by the Soviets again and in 1945 it was
2401:
2396:
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2281:
1135:
745:
393:
244:
213:
2336:
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2204:
1197:
1047:
1023:, the town's oldest and largest building, former residence of hetman
640:
497:
443:
381:
357:
839:
Distribution of the population by native language according to the
2386:
2366:
2346:
2341:
2331:
2214:
1645:(in Ukrainian). Міністерство розвитку громад та територій України.
1182:
1122:
balloonist and constructor of balloons, pioneer of Polish balloons
715:
623:
573:
406:
2275:
2199:
1761:
1062:
788:
699:
478:
1716:
1388:
Number of Present Population of Ukraine, as of January 1, 2022
1052:
Wooden tserkvas of the Carpathian region in Poland and Ukraine
621:, established on November 1, 1918, included the whole Zhovkva
1162:, Polish nobleman and military commander, founder of the town
762:
Until 18 July 2020, Zhovkva was the administrative center of
508:. The city was the site of celebrations after the victorious
783:
492:
In the 17th century, it became the royal residence for King
2458:
1590s establishments in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
606:), head of the district with the same name, one of the 78
1671:"Рідні мови в об'єднаних територіальних громадах України"
1031:, is being converted into a culture and conference hall.
1568:Стрий і Стрийщина у визвольній війні 1918–1920 рр.
504:, visited Żółkiew and awarded the Polish King with the
1657:
Wiadomości Statystyczne Głównego Urzędu Statystycznego
1383:Чисельність наявного населення України на 1 січня 2022
465:. From its earliest days, the population was a mix of
426:
was mentioned at the site in 1368 and was part of the
1332:
19:
This article is about the city. For the person, see
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309:
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296:
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281:
271:
263:
255:
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38:
1011:, a domed church from the 17th century founded by
1695:Geographical Dictionary of the Kingdom of Poland
1209:movement and an innovator in ecumenical dialogue
578:19th-century view of the market square with the
1370:(in Russian). Портал об'єднаних громад України.
43:
1144:, Polish prince, son of King John III Sobieski
1088:, Jewish scholar who converted to Christianity
663:, Żółkiew, together with the rest of Poland's
1728:
481:. Great Jewish scholars from Zhovkva include
8:
774:
396:of Ukraine. Its population is approximately
694:From 1941 to 1944, Zhovkva was occupied by
675:. The Soviets destroyed the statue of King
453:, which was founded by Żółkiewski's mentor
2453:Cities of district significance in Ukraine
1735:
1721:
1713:
1603:Magda Osip-Pokrywka, Mirek Osip-Pokrywka,
1469:For a fortress town, a second renaissance.
773:
35:
1359:
1285:
1156:, Polish photographer and film director
845:
324:
303:
290:
254:
198:
163:
91:
63:
51:
2463:Historic Jewish communities in Ukraine
388:. Zhovkva hosts the administration of
1463:
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917:Historic sights of Zhovkva (examples)
346:
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7:
2448:Populated places established in 1597
1494:
1492:
1490:
1488:
1486:
1484:
1061:, 3rd-century Christian martyr from
714:. The synagogue was blown up by the
590:in 1772 until 1918, the town (named
434:. The town was founded in 1597 as a
1396:State Statistics Service of Ukraine
1322:
300:7.64 km (2.95 sq mi)
1394:(in Ukrainian and English). Kyiv:
1268:"Chapter 11: Town Clips: Zholkva."
1112:, Ukrainian historian, academician
1050:, as a part of the composite site
14:
1581:Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos
1530:Muzeum Niepodległości w Warszawie
1405:from the original on 4 July 2022.
1009:Collegiate Church of St. Lawrence
931:Collegiate Church of St. Lawrence
417:Collegiate Church of St. Lawrence
1607:, Wydawnictwo BOSZ, 2013, p. 175
1339:1951–1992: Nesterov (Ukrainian:
1215:, member of the United Nations'
1092:Aaron Selig ben Moses of Zolkiev
993:
981:
965:
953:
937:
923:
751:who became the first to perform
619:West Ukrainian People's Republic
457:, Żółkiew was built on an ideal
206:
138:
131:
105:
98:
78:
68:
53:
1038:built in 1720 by Polish prince
614:province (Crown land) in 1900.
139:
106:
2468:Holocaust locations in Ukraine
1368:"Жовковская городская громада"
1224:, Ukrainian computer scientist
1:
1205:, one of the founders of the
655:World War II and recent times
560:Rákóczi's War of Independence
411:Statue of the town's founder
33:Place in Lviv Oblast, Ukraine
28:Żółkiewka, Lublin Voivodeship
1643:"Нові райони: карти + склад"
1217:International Law Commission
1040:Konstanty Władysław Sobieski
549:Konstanty Władysław Sobieski
16:City in Lviv Oblast, Ukraine
1579:Megargee, Geoffrey (2012).
1333:
902:
899:
891:
888:
880:
877:
867:
864:
727:annexed by the Soviet Union
712:Janowska concentration camp
321:1,800/km (4,700/sq mi)
2484:
1624:(in Ukrainian). 2020-07-18
1254:Routes to Roots Foundation
1174:Lwów School of Mathematics
1076:, is located in the town.
1042:, was listed in 2013 as a
757:Ukraine became independent
639:in 1921. It was a county (
487:Betzalel HaLevi of Zhovkva
59:Zhovkva main market square
25:
18:
1754:
1605:Polskie ślady na Ukrainie
1477:Retrieved 2013-03-29.
1340:
1299:
827:
801:—
708:Belzec extermination camp
661:Soviet invasion of Poland
588:First Partition of Poland
164:
119:Zhovkva location on a map
92:
64:
52:
44:
1744:Administrative divisions
1500:"Żółkiew okiem historii"
1382:
1203:Zalman Schachter-Shalomi
1179:Hillel ben Naphtali Zevi
1106:, Ukrainian iconographer
1070:Renaissance architecture
608:Bezirkshauptmannschaften
506:Order of the Holy Spirit
1528:(in Polish). Warszawa:
759:from the Soviet Union.
689:NKVD prisoner massacres
659:In 1939, following the
582:, drawing by Karel Auer
483:Ariah Judah Leib Sirkin
398:13,852 (2022 estimate).
122:Show map of Lviv Oblast
1313:
729:. It became a part of
643:) seat located in the
633:Paris Peace Conference
583:
436:private fortified town
419:
2443:Cities in Lviv Oblast
1757:Administrative center
1709:- Pictures of Zhovkva
1154:Włodzimierz Puchalski
1142:Jakub Ludwik Sobieski
775:Historical population
635:in June 1919 and the
580:St. Lawrence's Church
577:
533:St. Lawrence's Church
410:
390:Zhovkva urban hromada
250:Zhovkva urban hromada
184:50.05500°N 23.97667°E
1532:. 2016. p. 31.
1471:" January 12, 2009.
1467:Ruth Ellen Gruber. "
1194:Jacob ben Wolf Kranz
1190:, Jewish philosopher
1160:Stanisław Żółkiewski
1128:, Holocaust survivor
1025:Stanisław Żółkiewski
1013:Stanisław Żółkiewski
720:World Monuments Fund
681:Stanisław Żółkiewski
566:, visited the town.
547:, founded by prince
541:James Louis Sobieski
447:Stanisław Żółkiewski
413:Stanisław Żółkiewski
318: • Density
287:Stanisław Żółkiewski
276:Stanisław Żółkiewski
1504:MagiczneRoztocze.pl
1044:World Heritage Site
1036:Holy Trinity Church
973:Holy Trinity Church
886:Other or undecided
776:
631:, confirmed by the
545:Holy Trinity Church
180: /
155:Show map of Ukraine
1473:The New York Times
1304:[ˈʒɔu̯kwɐ]
1213:Hersch Lauterpacht
1166:Włodzimierz Stożek
1116:Zbigniew Burzyński
741:after the Russian
604:compromise of 1867
598:(Austrian part of
594:) was part of the
584:
556:Francis II Rákóczi
463:Sigismund III Vasa
420:
310: • Total
297: • Total
189:50.05500; 23.97667
2425:
2424:
1693:(Zhovkva) in the
1590:978-0-253-35599-7
1539:978-83-62235-88-9
1331:
1110:Ivan Krypiakevych
1098:Aaron of Trebowla
1074:John III Sobieski
1029:John III Sobieski
907:
906:
832:
831:
687:, as part of the
685:Żółkiewski castle
677:John III Sobieski
596:Austrian monarchy
494:John III Sobieski
428:Kingdom of Poland
363:
362:
152:Zhovkva (Ukraine)
2475:
1907:Hrabovets-Duliby
1877:Dobrosyn-Maheriv
1737:
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1566:Лев Шанківський.
1563:
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1434:Encyklopedia PWN
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1235:Aaron of Cardena
1222:Lubomyr Romankiw
1188:Nachman Krochmal
1134:, researcher of
1100:, Jewish scholar
1094:, Jewish scholar
1059:Saint Parthenius
997:
985:
969:
960:Dominican church
957:
941:
927:
910:Historical sites
846:
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645:Lwów Voivodeship
612:Austrian Galicia
510:Battle of Vienna
422:A village named
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1813:
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1707:ua.vlasenko.net
1687:
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1673:(in Ukrainian).
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1261:Further reading
1251:Miriam Weiner's
1243:
1231:
1132:Salcia Landmann
1086:Aaron Margalita
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665:Kresy Wschodnie
657:
649:interwar period
572:
570:Late modern era
537:Great Synagogue
405:
397:
386:western Ukraine
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2255:Kamianka-Buzka
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2117:Sudova Vyshnia
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2009:
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1999:
1997:Novyi Yarychiv
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1989:
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1917:Kamianka-Buzka
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1912:Ivano-Frankove
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1701:castles.com.ua
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1562:(in Ukrainian)
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1247:Zholkva/Zhovka
1242:
1241:External links
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1207:Jewish Renewal
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1148:Jakub Sobieski
1145:
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1104:Ivan Rutkovych
1101:
1095:
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1080:Notable people
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1021:Zhovkva Castle
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945:Zhovkva Castle
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749:Pyotr Nesterov
656:
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529:Zhovkva Castle
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1987:Novyi Kalyniv
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764:Zhovkva Raion
760:
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731:Ukrainian SSR
728:
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391:
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349:Sister cities
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165:Coordinates:
134:
101:
81:
71:
56:
37:
29:
22:
2406:
2392:Velyki Mosty
2307:Novyi Rozdil
2274:
2225:Chervonohrad
2137:Velyki Mosty
1992:Novyi Rozdil
1862:Chervonohrad
1779:Chervonohrad
1760:
1665:
1656:
1651:
1637:
1626:. Retrieved
1621:
1612:
1604:
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1580:
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1508:. Retrieved
1503:
1438:. Retrieved
1433:
1387:
1376:
1362:
1288:
1270:
1249:(p. 426) at
1126:Clara Kramer
1067:
1056:
1033:
1018:
1006:
838:
761:
738:
724:
693:
673:Soviet Union
658:
622:
616:
607:
591:
585:
553:
518:
491:
455:Jan Zamoyski
439:
423:
421:
365:
364:
84:Coat of arms
21:Igor Zhovkva
2122:Trostianets
2072:Skhidnytsia
2012:Pidberiztsi
1748:Lviv Oblast
1688:(in Polish)
1506:(in Polish)
1436:(in Polish)
1034:The wooden
855:Percentage
841:2001 census
743:World War I
514:Innocent XI
459:Renaissance
378:Lviv Oblast
332:80300—80304
327:Postal code
264:Town rights
226:Lviv Oblast
187: /
2432:Categories
2377:Truskavets
2327:Rava-Ruska
2182:Zymna Voda
2162:Zhovtantsi
2152:Zabolottsi
2127:Truskavets
2042:Rava-Ruska
1897:Hnizdychiv
1837:Biskovychi
1628:2020-10-03
1510:11 October
1440:11 October
1354:References
1057:Relics of
770:Population
602:after the
475:Ukrainians
438:and named
430:under the
374:Lviv Raion
305:Population
272:Founded by
238:Lviv Raion
175:23°58′36″E
2412:Zhydachiv
2317:Pustomyty
2235:Drohobych
2172:Zhydachiv
2092:Sokilnyky
2062:Shchyrets
2027:Pustomyty
2022:Pomoriany
2002:Obroshyne
1957:Medenychi
1887:Drohobych
1882:Dobrotvir
1784:Drohobych
1703:- Zhovkva
1430:"Żółkiew"
1328:romanized
1323:זאָלקוואַ
1296:Ukrainian
1168:, Polish
1027:and King
1000:Synagogue
988:Town Hall
861:Ukrainian
849:Language
704:Holocaust
647:. In the
586:From the
554:In 1711,
525:Radziwiłł
502:Louis XIV
471:Armenians
343:+380 3252
339:Area code
283:Named for
172:50°3′18″N
2417:Zolochiv
2352:Sosnivka
2322:Radekhiv
2292:Mykolaiv
2287:Mostyska
2260:Khodoriv
2245:Hlyniany
2240:Dubliany
2230:Dobromyl
2210:Boryslav
2177:Zolochiv
2167:Zhuravne
2047:Rozvadiv
2032:Radekhiv
2017:Pidkamin
1977:Mykolaiv
1972:Murovane
1967:Mostyska
1922:Khodoriv
1892:Hlyniany
1872:Dobromyl
1847:Boryslav
1819:Hromadas
1809:Zolochiv
1400:Archived
1341:Нестеров
1229:See also
835:Language
828:Source:
739:Nesterov
669:occupied
562:against
543:and the
521:Sobieski
394:hromadas
2438:Zhovkva
2407:Zhovkva
2402:Yavoriv
2397:Vynnyky
2362:Stebnyk
2282:Morshyn
2270:Komarno
2250:Horodok
2157:Zhovkva
2147:Yavoriv
2142:Velykyi
2107:Strilky
2097:Solonka
2082:Slavske
2067:Shehyni
2037:Ralivka
1962:Morshyn
1947:Lopatyn
1942:Kulykiv
1932:Komarno
1902:Horodok
1867:Davydiv
1842:Borynia
1804:Yavoriv
1759::
1691:Żółkiew
1330::
1319:Yiddish
1314:Żółkiew
1172:of the
1138:culture
1136:Yiddish
874:Russian
868:97.97%
852:Number
746:aviator
696:Germany
671:by the
592:Żółkiew
564:Austria
449:. Like
440:Żółkiew
424:Vynnyky
415:in the
403:History
366:Zhovkva
354:Kraśnik
256:Founded
245:Hromada
214:Ukraine
201:Country
146:Zhovkva
113:Zhovkva
40:Zhovkva
2337:Sambir
2265:Khyriv
2205:Bibrka
2192:Cities
2057:Sambir
1937:Krasne
1927:Khyriv
1832:Bibrka
1794:Sambir
1771:Raions
1697:(1895)
1587:
1536:
1390:]
1334:Zolkva
1310:Polish
1300:Жовква
1198:maggid
1120:Polish
1048:UNESCO
900:13 316
897:Total
892:0.21%
881:1.82%
865:13 046
823:+33.9%
820:13,852
812:+31.5%
809:10,348
667:, was
641:powiat
629:Poland
498:Poland
477:, and
451:Zamość
444:hetman
382:region
358:Poland
313:13,852
221:Oblast
211:
45:Жовква
2387:Uhniv
2382:Turka
2367:Stryi
2347:Sokal
2342:Skole
2332:Rudky
2215:Brody
2132:Turka
2112:Stryi
2087:Sokal
2077:Skole
2052:Rudky
1852:Brody
1799:Stryi
1403:(PDF)
1392:(PDF)
1386:[
1280:Notes
1183:rabbi
798:7,867
716:Nazis
624:povit
467:Poles
384:) of
368:is a
233:Raion
2276:Lviv
2220:Busk
2200:Belz
1952:Lviv
1857:Busk
1827:Belz
1789:Lviv
1762:Lviv
1585:ISBN
1534:ISBN
1512:2019
1442:2019
1063:Rome
1007:The
817:2022
806:1931
795:1921
784:Pop.
780:Year
700:Jews
617:The
531:and
523:and
485:and
479:Jews
370:city
292:Area
267:1603
259:1597
74:Flag
1746:of
1046:by
878:243
735:UPA
610:in
496:of
372:in
2434::
1620:.
1502:.
1483:^
1475:.
1450:^
1432:.
1411:^
1398:.
1325:,
1321::
1312::
1298::
1196:,
1118:,
1068:A
1054:.
889:27
843::
789:±%
551:.
516:.
489:.
473:,
469:,
376:,
356:,
1736:e
1729:t
1722:v
1631:.
1593:.
1542:.
1514:.
1444:.
1343:)
1256:.
380:(
30:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
