376:
Finally, the emperor declared his eldest son heir apparent in 1601 and gave Zhu
Changxun the title Prince of Fu. However, Zhu was not made to leave the imperial court in keeping with tradition until 1614, when he moved his household to
482:
Zhu Youju (朱由榘) (26 July 1609 - 1618), held the commandery princely title under the title Comm. Prince of
Yingshang (潁上郡王). Later posthumously bestowed as "Prince Chong of Ying" (潁沖王) by Zhu Yousong
433:). Reports claim that Zhu was killed, then his body boiled with that of a deer to make stew, and his flesh was eaten by Li Zicheng and his soldiers. A memorial stone erected by the
455:
Lady Yao (姚氏) or Tian (田氏), the primary consort and mother of Zhu
Yousong. Posthumously honoured as "Empress Dowager Xiaocheng Duanhui Cishun Zhenmu" (孝誠端惠慈順貞穆皇太后) by Zhu Yousong,
485:
Zhu Youhua (朱由樺), held the commandery princely title under the title Comm. Prince of
Dechang (德昌郡王). Later posthumously bestowed as "Prince Huai of De" (德懷王) by Zhu Yousong
317:
He was made Prince of Fu (福) in 1601. He was married in August 1604, for which his father levied taxes to fund the celebrations and wedding gifts. His first son,
415:. Whilst Zhu was captured, his son managed to escape. The next day, Zhu was executed in front of a large crowd, presided over by Li Zicheng, at Zhougong Temple (
858:
853:
868:
863:
462:
Lady Zou (鄒氏) the primary consort. Honoured as
Empress Dowager with the title Empress Dowager Kezhen Renshou (恪貞仁壽皇太后) by Zhu Yousong
741:
772:
349:
decreed that Zhu's mother should be given the title of
Imperial Noble Consort. However, this met with much opposition, as the
751:
Li 李, Xianji 献奇; Zhang 张, Qinbo 钦波 (1987). "明福王朱常洵圹志" [The memorial stone of the Ming Prince of Fu, Zhu
Changxun].
369:
to Noble
Consort. Over the next decade, advisers also attempted to persuade the emperor that abandoning the tradition of
873:
815:
35:
724:
Huang, Ray (1988). "The Lung-ch'ing and Wan-li reigns, 1567–1620". In Mote, Frederick W.; Twitchett, Denis (eds.).
878:
802:
459:
changed the posthumous title to "Empress
Xiaocheng Duanhui Cishun Zhenmu Futian Dusheng Gong" (孝誠端惠慈順貞穆符天篤聖恭皇后)
366:
350:
728:. The Cambridge History of China. Vol. 7. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 511–584.
353:
was only referred to as
Consort. The emperor's actions were perceived as the precursor to declaring Zhu
848:
843:
373:
had made Zheng the object of anger and disgust, not only in the court, but also across the country.
362:
307:
279:
256:
86:
282:, was a favoured concubine and, in efforts to please her, the emperor attempted to have Zhu made
737:
503:
126:
702:
729:
416:
394:
358:
268:
164:
365:
were to be made Imperial Noble Consort, then the emperor should simultaneously elevate
82:
837:
778:
476:
370:
354:
346:
311:
295:
287:
283:
275:
246:
768:
272:
236:
733:
475:
succeeded the title of Prince of Fu, later enthroned as the Hongguang Emperor of
825:
472:
456:
434:
412:
322:
318:
291:
215:
134:
55:
390:
325:
and enfeoffed as Prince of Dechang (德昌) in 1613. He moved his household to
438:
378:
334:
326:
231:
118:
106:
437:
states that his body was interred near Mt. Mang (邙), but was moved to
514:
This posthumous name was initially conferred by the Hongguang Emperor
424:
402:
709:
Veritable Records of the Ming: Veritable Records of Shenzong of Ming
393:. After his soldiers fell to Li's army, Zhu fled to Ying'en Temple (
330:
271:: 朱常洵; 22 February 1586 – 2 March 1641) was the third son of the
310:. He was her third child and the third son of the Chinese
202:
Mutian Fudao Zhenchun Suzhe Xiuwen Xianwu Shengjing Renyi
523:
This posthumous name was changed by the Hongguang Emperor
591:
589:
532:
This posthumous name was changed by the Yongli Emperor
541:
This temple name was conferred by the Yongli Emperor
252:
242:
230:
214:
163:
153:
125:
112:
92:
65:
61:
51:
41:
34:
21:
290:. After the fall of the Ming, however, Zhu's son,
389:Zhu was killed in 1641 during an uprising led by
25:
8:
607:History Office (1620s), volume 390 and 391.
759:
18:
502:This posthumous name was bestowed by the
361:. The emperor's advisers argued that, if
685:
673:
595:
558:
495:
102:Chongzhen 14, 21st day of the 1st month
150:
634:
286:, but failed to overturn the rule of
7:
726:The Ming Dynasty, 1368–1644, Part 1
664:History Office (1620s), volume 364.
655:History Office (1620s), volume 266.
646:History Office (1620s), volume 171.
625:History Office (1620s), volume 171.
616:History Office (1620s), volume 554.
583:History Office (1620s), volume 217.
574:History Office (1620s), volume 364.
565:History Office (1620s), volume 171.
351:mother of the emperor's eldest son
78:Wanli 14, 5th day of the 1st month
14:
306:Zhu Changxun was born in 1586 to
859:17th-century executions by China
357:, instead of his elder brother,
189:Zhenchun Suzhe Shengjing Renyi
176:Zhenchun Suzhe Shengjing Renyi
139:Zhu Youju, Prince Chong of Ying
429:
407:
1:
854:Ming dynasty imperial princes
734:10.1017/CHOL9780521243322.008
701:History Office, ed. (1620s).
142:Zhu Youhua, Prince Huai of De
869:Executed people from Beijing
864:Executed Ming dynasty people
895:
329:in 1614, when he governed
822:
813:
808:
801:
762:
711:] (in Chinese). Ctext
420:
398:
221:
170:
158:
149:
26:
755:(in Chinese) (3): 47–49.
294:, became emperor of the
171:Prince Zhong of Fu (福忠王)
686:Li & Zhang (1987)
674:Li & Zhang (1987)
596:Li & Zhang (1987)
296:Southern Ming dynasty
47:(Fief taken in 1614)
874:Cannibalised people
773:Prince of Fu's line
308:Noble Consort Zheng
280:Noble Consort Zheng
257:Noble Consort Zheng
87:Shuntian Prefecture
45:1601 – 2 March 1641
341:Succession dispute
159:Zhu Changxun (朱常洵)
832:
831:
823:Succeeded by
782:
504:Chongzhen Emperor
435:Hongguang Emperor
262:
261:
226:
225:
206:(慕天敷道貞純肅哲修文顯武聖敬仁毅
135:Hongguang Emperor
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879:Sons of emperors
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321:, was born to a
151:
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76:22 February 1586
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30:
29:
28:
19:
894:
893:
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803:Chinese royalty
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753:Zhongyuan Wenwu
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165:Posthumous name
145:
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413:his eldest son
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278:. His mother,
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100:(aged 55)
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83:Forbidden City
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779:Wanli Emperor
777:(line of the
774:
770:
764:Zhu Changxun
761:
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745:
743:9781139054751
739:
735:
731:
727:
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710:
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688:, p. 49.
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371:primogeniture
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347:Wanli Emperor
345:In 1586, the
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312:Wanli Emperor
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247:Wanli Emperor
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104:(崇禎十四年正月二十一日)
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68:
64:
60:
57:
54:
50:
44:
40:
37:
33:
20:
816:Prince of Fu
814:
809:
793:
786:
769:House of Zhu
767:
752:
725:
713:. Retrieved
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703:
681:
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635:Huang (1988)
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359:Zhu Changluo
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273:Ming dynasty
265:Zhu Changxun
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186:
181:
177:
173:
98:(1641-03-02)
96:2 March 1641
80:(萬曆十四年正月初五日)
36:Prince of Fu
22:Zhu Changxun
16:Prince of Fu
849:1641 deaths
844:1586 births
826:Zhu Yousong
796:23 May 1646
695:Works cited
479:by Lady Yao
473:Zhu Yousong
457:Zhu Youlang
292:Zhu Yousong
216:Temple name
56:Zhu Yousong
838:Categories
820:1601–1641
549:References
441:later on.
408:yíng'ēn sì
391:Li Zicheng
302:Early Life
72:1586-02-22
810:New title
704:明實錄：明神宗實錄
554:Citations
323:concubine
193:(貞純肅哲聖敬仁懿
180:(貞純肅哲聖敬仁毅
52:Successor
781:'s sons)
450:Consorts
715:23 July
467:Issues:
439:Nanjing
417:Chinese
411:) with
395:Chinese
379:Luoyang
335:fiefdom
327:Luoyang
319:Yousong
269:Chinese
200:Emperor
187:Emperor
174:Emperor
119:Nanjing
107:Luoyang
792:
740:
445:Family
427::
425:pinyin
419::
405::
403:pinyin
397::
253:Mother
243:Father
113:Burial
42:Tenure
794:Died:
787:Born:
707:[
490:Notes
385:Death
363:Zheng
333:as a
331:Henan
232:House
154:Names
127:Issue
789:1608
738:ISBN
717:2017
367:Gong
204:Xiao
191:Xiao
178:Gong
93:Died
66:Born
730:doi
421:周公廟
399:迎恩寺
237:Zhu
208:孝皇帝
195:孝皇帝
182:恭皇帝
27:朱常洵
840::
736:.
588:^
423:;
401:;
381:.
337:.
314:.
298:.
85:,
746:.
732::
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70:(
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