46:
33:
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generally grows to a height of 60–120 cm (2–4 ft). A total of 30–70 flowers are borne in panicles. Each white to cream colored flower is bell-shaped, 20–30 mm (0.8–1.2 in) across. The tepals of the flower remain attached to the fruit capsule when it forms. The cone shaped seed
284:
flowers from mid July to
September. It is found growing in pine bogs, savannas and sandy pinelands in the US states of Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Mississippi, Virginia, North Carolina and South Carolina.
1009:
857:
896:
805:
883:
818:
932:
615:
562:
324:, sandbog deathcamas, is the only species remaining in the genus. Species which have been transferred to other genera are listed below.
1004:
844:
422:
888:
503:. Grazing animals, such as sheep and cattle, may be affected and this or related species have caused human fatalities.
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in the 21st century have resulted in number of changes to placements within this tribe. (See also
266:. Around 20 species were formerly included in the genus, but have now been moved to other genera.
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937:
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577:
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189:
40:
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capsules are 10–15 mm (0.4–0.6 in) long by 4–7 mm (0.2–0.3 in) across.
245:
83:
718:
70:
993:
320:
Around twenty species were included in the genus as it was previously circumscribed.
294:
116:
96:
32:
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745:
596:
Michaux, Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 213, plate 22. 1803". In FNA Editorial
Committee (ed.).
543:
Michaux, Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 214, plate 22. 1803". In FNA Editorial
Committee (ed.).
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Like all the species previously included in this genus, all parts of
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s.l. (Liliales: Melanthiaceae) and resulting new combinations"
578:
Biota of North
America Program 2013 county distribution map
450:– Fremont's deathcamas, star zigadene – (several varieties)
636:"Resurrection of segregates of the polyphyletic genus
474:– deathcamas, meadow deathcamas – (several varieties)
687:
341:– elegant camas, alkali grass, mountain deathcamas
599:Magnoliophyta: Liliidae: Liliales and Orchidales
546:Magnoliophyta: Liliidae: Liliales and Orchidales
523:"Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families"
402:– Osceola's plume, black snakeroot, crow poison
258:, found in the southeastern United States from
634:Zomlefer, W. B.; W. S. Judd (2002).
534:
532:
8:
629:
627:
587:
585:
675:
31:
20:
1010:Flora of the Southeastern United States
511:
7:
912:20dab12f-e788-4376-82ae-486c33a5df73
293:The genus is a member of the family
517:
515:
495:are toxic, due to the presence of
217:illegitimate homonym (Orchidaceae)
14:
248:now containing only one species,
951:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:328548-2
466:– foothill deathcamas, sand-corn
44:
423:Toxicoscordion brevibracteatum
303:Molecular phylogenetic studies
1:
592:Fayla C. Schwartz (2003). "
539:Fayla C. Schwartz (2003). "
313:Species formerly placed in
1026:
463:Toxicoscordion paniculatum
1005:Monotypic Liliales genera
479:Toxicoscordion micranthum
415:Stenanthium leimanthoides
196:
188:
171:
164:
41:Scientific classification
39:
30:
23:
482:– smallflower deathcamas
471:Toxicoscordion venenosum
455:Toxicoscordion nuttallii
447:Toxicoscordion fremontii
442:– smallflower deathcamas
431:Toxicoscordion exaltatum
307:Phylogeny of Melanthieae
608:Oxford University Press
555:Oxford University Press
439:Toxicoscordion fontanum
418:– pinebarren deathcamas
330:Amianthium muscitotoxum
223:common spelling variant
202:common spelling variant
604:Flora of North America
551:Flora of North America
458:– Nuttall's deathcamas
353:Anticlea mogollonensis
541:Zigadenus glaberrimus
407:Stenanthium gramineum
378:– sheathed deathcamas
356:– Mogollon deathcamas
322:Zigadenus glaberrimus
282:Zigadenus glaberrimus
275:Zigadenus glaberrimus
251:Zigadenus glaberrimus
221:Zygadenus glaberrimus
175:Zigadenus glaberrimus
346:Anticlea hintoniorum
493:Z. glaberrimus
426:– desert deathcamas
256:sandbog death camas
227:Helonias glaberrima
157:Z. glaberrimus
610:. pp. 81–88.
434:– giant deathcamas
399:Stenanthium densum
391:Anticlea volcanica
386:– green deathcamas
383:Anticlea virescens
987:
986:
920:Open Tree of Life
681:Taxon identifiers
617:978-0-19-515208-1
564:978-0-19-515208-1
394:– lava deathcamas
375:Anticlea vaginata
368:Anticlea sibirica
361:Anticlea neglecta
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606:. Vol. 26.
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553:. Vol. 26.
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338:Anticlea elegans
246:flowering plants
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215:Wall. ex Lindl.
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16:Genus of plants
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652:(2): 299–308.
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557:. p. 83.
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410:– featherbells
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244:is a genus of
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1000:Melanthiaceae
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295:Melanthiaceae
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230:(Michx.) Sims
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166:Binomial name
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117:Melanthiaceae
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71:Tracheophytes
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64:
24:
18:
832:iNaturalist
713:Wikispecies
333:– flypoison
299:Melanthieae
289:Systematics
270:Description
260:Mississippi
127:Melanthieae
84:Angiosperms
994:Categories
507:References
719:Zigadenus
689:Zigadenus
638:Zigadenus
594:Zigadenus
497:alkaloids
315:Zigadenus
241:Zigadenus
200:Zygadenus
151:Species:
138:Zigadenus
54:Kingdom:
25:Zigadenus
964:40028514
959:Tropicos
850:328548-2
704:Q2707469
698:Wikidata
501:zygacine
499:such as
487:Toxicity
297:, tribe
264:Virginia
190:Synonyms
113:Family:
107:Liliales
97:Monocots
863:1110436
811:2741557
666:3392971
192:
133:Genus:
123:Tribe:
103:Order:
58:Plantae
933:PLANTS
925:109940
909:NZOR:
902:164831
798:135314
785:135314
733:124561
664:
614:
561:
254:, the
182:Michx.
144:Michx.
938:ZIGAD
889:43155
876:95950
858:IRMNG
837:53221
824:13042
772:1ZIGG
759:44528
746:8W4TC
662:JSTOR
645:Novon
91:Clade
78:Clade
65:Clade
946:POWO
897:NCBI
884:ITIS
845:IPNI
819:GRIN
806:GBIF
767:EPPO
728:BOLD
612:ISBN
559:ISBN
209:Raf.
972:WFO
871:ISC
793:FoC
780:FNA
754:EoL
741:CoL
654:doi
309:.)
262:to
212:non
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301:.
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567:.
525:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
