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and working outward to the portals. The tunnel uses galleries to provide light and ventilation through the canyon wall to the outside air. The galleries also provided a place to dispose of rock generated during construction, which was dumped through the galleries into the canyon. Parking spaces were
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route, which required a tunnel through the Great Arch. Detailed design work on the road was carried out by the Bureau of Public Roads. Details including bridges, retaining walls, culverts, and other features were designed by the
National Park Service Branch of Plans and Design under the supervision
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Work on the tunnel was started in 1927 by the Nevada
Construction Company and was completed in 1930 at a cost of $ 503,000 (equivalent to $ 10.04 million in 2023). At the time of its completion it was the longest non-urban road tunnel in the United States. The tunnel's restricted dimensions
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require that vehicles over 11.33 feet (3.45 m) in height or 7.83 feet (2.39 m) in width give advance notice so that two-way traffic can be shut down in the tunnel, allowing oversize vehicles to proceed down the center of the tunnel. Vehicles over 13.08 feet (3.99 m) tall and
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The highway features a 5,613-foot (1,711 m) tunnel that follows the profile of the Pine Creek Canyon wall at a consistent distance of 21 feet (6.4 m) from the outside face of the rock to the centerline of the tunnel. The west portal is framed by a masonry facade of cut
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originally provided at the galleries, but were discontinued due to safety concerns. Some galleries have been repaired and partially closed with concrete due to damage from rockslides. The interior of the tunnel is rock-faced, with concrete reinforcement at selected locations.
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The Zion â Mount Carmel
Highway was added to the National Register of Historic Places on July 7, 1987. The Zion Mt. Carmel Tunnel and Highway was designated as a
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Other significant structures include the Pine Creek and Virgin River
Bridges and a second, short tunnel through a rock spur east of the main tunnel.
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was filmed along the highway, including the Zion - Mount Carmel Tunnel where the evil, mysterious unmanned matte black car was operating through.
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A horseback party at the western entrance to the Zion-Mt. Carmel Tunnel, September 1929. The tunnel shortened the distance from
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693:", 16 photos, 3 color transparencies, 2 measured drawings, 16 data pages, 3 photo caption pages
686:", 15 photos, 3 color transparencies, 2 measured drawings, 16 data pages, 3 photo caption pages
679:", 43 photos, 2 color transparencies, 3 measured drawings, 32 data pages, 5 photo caption pages
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Zion-Mount Carmel
Highway, Short Tunnel, Passing through Rock Spur on Zion-Mount Carmel Highway
352:. Work began in 1927 on a total of 25 miles (40 km) of road, which was completed in 1930.
672:", 51 photos, 3 color transparencies, 56 data pages, 4 photo caption pages
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West end of the Pine Creek Bridge and the east portal of the Zion-Mt. Carmel Tunnel, c. 2006
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Transportation buildings and structures on the
National Register of Historic Places in Utah
721:", 6 photos, 1 color transparency, 8 data pages, 2 photo caption pages
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17:
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Zion-Mount Carmel
Highway, 62-foot Concrete Arch Pine Creek Bridge, Spanning Clear Creek
875:
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evaluated alternative routes, including one that used
Parunuweap Canyon (following the
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University and college buildings listed on the
National Register of Historic Places
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691:
Zion-Mount Carmel
Highway, Virgin River Bridge, Spanning North Fork of Virgin River
335:, Howard C. Means, a Utah state engineer, and John Winder, a local rancher. The
650:
445:
List of tunnels documented by the Historic American Engineering Record in Utah
440:
List of bridges documented by the Historic American Engineering Record in Utah
411:
719:
Zion-Mount Carmel Highway, Upper Pine Creek Bridge, Spanning Upper Pine Creek
677:
Zion-Mount Carmel Highway, Tunnel, Two miles east of Zion Canyon Scenic Drive
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The route was surveyed in 1923 by B.J. Finch, district engineer of the
1663:
List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places
665:(HAER) documentation, filed under Springdale, Washington County, UT:
505:
960:
National Register of Historic Places listings in Zion National Park
698:
Zion-Mount Carmel Highway, Co-op Creek Bridge, Spanning Co-op Creek
455:
National Register of Historic Places listings in Zion National Park
450:
National Register of Historic Places listings in Kane County, Utah
373:
as well as bicycles and pedestrians are prohibited in the tunnel.
314:
306:
707:", 10 photos, 13 data pages, 2 photo caption pages
700:", 14 photos, 11 data pages, 2 photo caption pages
684:
Zion-Mount Carmel Highway, Pine Creek Bridge, Spanning Pine Creek
478:
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714:", 15 photos, 6 data pages, 2 photo caption pages
248:
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National Register of Historic Places in Washington County, Utah
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65:
The east portal of the Zion-Mt. Carmel Tunnel, September 1929
506:"Zion Mt. Carmel Tunnel and Highway, Utah Historical Marker"
1769:
National Register of Historic Places in Zion National Park
1764:
National Register of Historic Places in Kane County, Utah
1729:
Roads on the National Register of Historic Places in Utah
964:
Historical buildings and structures of Zion National Park
727:
Parkitecture in the Western Parks: Transportation Systems
563:"Classified Structure Inventory: Zion-Mt. Carmel Highway"
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Road tunnels on the National Register of Historic Places
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History of the National Register of Historic Places
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1296:List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state
588:. Historic American Engineering Record. p. 1
1688:National Register of Historic Places portal
584:Culbertson, Laura J.; Croteau, Todd A. (1993).
287:. The road became part of a loop tour of Zion,
659:(video of vehicle passing through Zion Tunnel)
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988:
748:
8:
1724:Historic American Engineering Record in Utah
381:National Historic Civil Engineering Landmark
267:The highway consists of the eastern half of
257:National Historic Civil Engineering Landmark
896:Grotto Camping Ground South Comfort Station
891:Grotto Camping Ground North Comfort Station
607:"New Mountain Highway Has Mile Long Tunnel"
422:National Register of Historic Places portal
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1734:Transportation in Washington County, Utah
1236:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
48:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
801:Pine Creek Residential Historic District
796:Parunuweap Canyon Archeological District
531:"PARKitecture in Western National Parks"
586:"Zion-Mount Carmel Highway Tunnel 1930"
465:
430:East Entrance Sign (Zion National Park)
251:, United States, that is listed on the
239:is a 25-mile (40 km) long road in
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479:"National Register Information System"
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31:
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1784:Historic Civil Engineering Landmarks
1779:National Park Service rustic in Utah
1008:National Register of Historic Places
764:National Register of Historic Places
663:Historic American Engineering Record
484:National Register of Historic Places
253:National Register of Historic Places
826:Angels Landing Trail-West Rim Trail
385:American Society of Civil Engineers
1651:National Historic Preservation Act
25:
1754:Road tunnels in the United States
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931:South Campground Comfort Station
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1604:Federated States of Micronesia
1250:Architectural style categories
851:East Entrance Checking Station
612:, June 1930, pages 926 and 927
510:The Historical Marker Database
293:Cedar Breaks National Monument
214:
1:
926:South Campground Amphitheater
117:Show map of the United States
886:Gateway to the Narrows Trail
806:Zion Lodge Historic District
29:United States historic place
1774:1930 establishments in Utah
941:Zion Nature Center-Zion Inn
921:Pine Creek Irrigation Canal
786:Oak Creek Historic District
237:Zion â Mount Carmel Highway
40:Zion â Mount Carmel Highway
1800:
1656:Historic Preservation Fund
1635:American Legation, Morocco
916:Oak Creek Irrigation Canal
791:Oak Creek Irrigation Canal
327:by 70 miles (110 km).
325:Bryce Canyon National Park
297:Grand Canyon National Park
289:Bryce Canyon National Park
130:Between South Entrance of
1739:Tunnels completed in 1930
1676:
1597:Lists by associated state
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1019:
954:
946:Zion-Mount Carmel Highway
846:Crawford Irrigation Canal
836:Cable Mountain Draw Works
670:Zion-Mount Carmel Highway
333:US Bureau of Public Roads
271:. It begins northeast of
213:NRHP reference
70:
58:
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18:Zion-Mount Carmel Highway
1578:Northern Mariana Islands
881:Floor of the Valley Road
717:HAER No. UT-39-J, "
710:HAER No. UT-39-H, "
703:HAER No. UT-39-E, "
696:HAER No. UT-39-D, "
689:HAER No. UT-39-C, "
682:HAER No. UT-39-B, "
675:HAER No. UT-39-A, "
435:Floor of the Valley Road
198:MacDonald,Thomas; et al.
911:Museum-Grotto Residence
856:East Entrance Residence
629:. National Park Service
565:. National Park Service
303:Design and construction
295:, and the North Rim of
1573:Minor Outlying Islands
1556:Lists by insular areas
1270:Keeper of the Register
668:HAER No. UT-39, "
343:), but settled on the
341:East Fork Virgin River
328:
312:
208:Zion National Park MRA
171:37.22194°N 112.93278°W
1275:National Park Service
1255:Contributing property
841:Canyon Overlook Trail
729:National Park Service
539:National Park Service
489:National Park Service
395:Portions of the 1977
337:National Park Service
318:
310:
285:Mount Carmel Junction
247:counties in southern
1630:District of Columbia
350:Thomas Chalmers Vint
176:37.22194; -112.93278
134:(on the border with
936:South Entrance Sign
906:Hidden Canyon Trail
871:Emerald Pools Trail
275:and runs east into
167: /
1174:Zion National Park
861:East Entrance Sign
831:Cable Creek Bridge
768:Zion National Park
627:Zion National Park
391:In popular culture
329:
321:Zion National Park
313:
277:Zion National Park
269:Utah State Route 9
132:Zion National Park
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1260:Historic district
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610:Popular Mechanics
491:. March 13, 2009.
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142:Nearest city
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1623:Other areas
1583:Puerto Rico
1417:Mississippi
1332:Connecticut
263:Description
174: /
162:112°55â˛58âłW
150:Coordinates
1713:Categories
1532:Washington
1452:New Mexico
1447:New Jersey
1322:California
1170:Washington
1004:Properties
818:properties
461:References
345:Pine Creek
273:Springdale
241:Washington
159:37°13â˛19âłN
145:Springdale
136:Springdale
1542:Wisconsin
1507:Tennessee
1412:Minnesota
1387:Louisiana
1119:Salt Lake
1038:Box Elder
1014:by county
957:See also:
778:districts
387:in 2011.
358:sandstone
255:and is a
195:Architect
1698:Category
1527:Virginia
1477:Oklahoma
1457:New York
1432:Nebraska
1422:Missouri
1407:Michigan
1397:Maryland
1382:Kentucky
1362:Illinois
1337:Delaware
1327:Colorado
1317:Arkansas
1130:San Juan
1073:Garfield
1063:Duchesne
776:Historic
633:June 19,
592:June 19,
569:June 19,
515:March 6,
408:See also
220:86003709
127:Location
1644:Related
1547:Wyoming
1522:Vermont
1427:Montana
1367:Indiana
1347:Georgia
1342:Florida
1312:Arizona
1302:Alabama
1165:Wasatch
1135:Sanpete
1098:Millard
1053:Daggett
1006:on the
657:YouTube
535:nps.gov
401:The Car
383:by the
1482:Oregon
1437:Nevada
1377:Kansas
1352:Hawaii
1307:Alaska
1243:Topics
1155:Uintah
1150:Tooele
1145:Summit
1140:Sevier
1103:Morgan
1048:Carbon
1033:Beaver
1614:Palau
1512:Texas
1392:Maine
1357:Idaho
1185:Weber
1180:Wayne
1108:Piute
1078:Grand
1068:Emery
1058:Davis
1043:Cache
816:Other
362:stope
187:Built
1568:Guam
1517:Utah
1472:Ohio
1372:Iowa
1160:Utah
1113:Rich
1093:Kane
1088:Juab
1083:Iron
1012:Utah
635:2009
594:2009
571:2009
546:2009
517:2021
249:Utah
245:Kane
243:and
235:The
190:1930
1010:in
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