629:, the official rate against the US dollar declined to Z$ 2.80 on 22 March 2019, and Z$ 6.00 on 12 June 2019, while the parallel rate fluctuated between Z$ 7.00 and Z$ 13.00 by 3 July. The Reserve Bank's annual inflation rate surpassed 100% in June 2019, and 500% in December 2019. As of December 2022, the Reserve Bank annual inflation rate was 243.76%: the highest (since February 2019) was 837.53% in July 2020, and the lowest was 50.25% in August 2021. Use of Zimbabwean dollars in Zimbabwe declined in favour of hard currencies, and as a result, in February 2023, Zimbabwe switched its headline inflation rate to one that blended Zimbabwean dollar and US dollar prices, which was criticised by businesses for hiding the real inflation rate in local currency, which persisted despite the use of a "blended" inflation rate.
5309:
5333:
832:
825:
768:
761:
278:
5321:
1269:= 80 Zimdollars. Inflation continued for the Zimdollar, and by May 2022, it was "officially quoted at 165.94 against the U.S. dollar while sliding continuously on the black market, where it is currently trading between 330 and 400 to the US dollar." In an attempt to stop additional speculation in the Zimdollar, in May 2022, the Treasury ordered banks to stop lending, to be effective immediately.
651:(ZiG), replacing the Zimbabwean dollar. ZiG is to be backed by a basket of reserves comprising foreign currency and precious metals (mainly gold). Zimbabweans were given 21 days to convert their cash into ZiG. John Mushayavanhu, the governor of the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe, said he expected the new currency to have an impact on inflation and that it would circulate alongside foreign currencies.
1276:", and they are expected to be sold for either Zimdollars or United States dollars at rates based upon the prevailing international price of gold plus the costs of production. On 12 February 2024, the Finance Minister of Zimbabwe, Mthuli Ncube, said the Zimbabwean dollar could have its exchange rate linked to gold. In this case, it would be the only country in the world with the
56:
894:
On 11 November 2019, the
Reserve Bank issued regular banknotes for the first time since 2009, with commercial banks releasing them to the general public on the following day: the regular $ 2 and $ 5 banknotes were similar to the bond notes, but they did not have the "bond note" inscription on either
1290:
The
Zimbabwean dollar experienced rapid depreciation before its replacement. Between 2 May and 17 June 2023, it depreciated from Z$ 1,070.42 to Z$ 6,351.50 per US dollar, at the official exchange rate. On 30 January 2024, it weakened past Z$ 10,000 per US dollar, and on 22 March 2024, it dropped
1234:
forced the government to allow
Zimbabweans to use foreign currencies again, on 29 March 2020. The government said that the authorization to use US dollars in local transactions was just temporary, but by June 2020, some Zimbabwean civil service personnel were already demanding payment of their
552:
Although bond money was officially interchangeable at par with the US dollar, the general public quickly resisted them as an attempt to reintroduce the
Zimbabwean dollar, which had gained a bad reputation due to hyperinflation. That, along with the continued shortage of US dollars in Zimbabwe,
612:
On 29 October 2019, the
Reserve Bank claimed that a new currency would replace the fifth dollar. This claim turned out to be a new $ 2 bond coin, and revised $ 2 and $ 5 banknotes without the "bond note" inscription: both entered circulation on 11 November 2019. The Reserve Bank continued to
1257:
The exchange rate is determined by the forces of supply and demand on an auction market the
Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe set up along with the announcement of the RTGS dollar. The market is called Interbank Foreign Currency Exchange Market and is made up of banks and
632:
The
Zimbabwean dollar continued to depreciate. From January to April 2024, it lost over 70% of its value at the official exchange rate, hitting Z$ 30,000 per US dollar on 5 April. Annual inflation increased from 26.5% in December 2023 to 55.3% in March 2024.
1235:
salaries in US dollars, due to hyperinflation in the
Zimdollar. On 27 October 2023, the government decided to keep foreign currencies as legal tender until 2030. As of March 2024, 80% of all transactions in Zimbabwe were in US dollars.
569:
with the US dollar. The
Reserve Bank also wanted to end the system of different exchange rates, which resulted in customers paying more or less depending on the payment method. On 20 February 2019, Reserve Bank governor
673:
In 2022, the
Reserve Bank started the process of removing $ 2 and $ 5 banknotes from circulation, due to long-term high inflation: on 5 April 2022, the official exchange rates for those banknotes were 1.4 and 3.5
1540:
2797:
2149:
3508:
2637:
3643:
3239:
2578:
2478:
2312:
3349:
2838:
3610:
1199:
879:
2547:
1959:
460:
from February 2019 to April 2024. It was the only legally permitted currency for trade in Zimbabwe from June 2019 to March 2020, after which foreign currencies were legalised again.
4949:
3263:
3576:
3545:
2761:
2027:
3530:
3277:
1706:
2928:
3490:
1265:
In late June 2020 the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe launched a new weekly auction of foreign currency, to try to curb the rampant inflation which had driven the Zimdollar down to
1769:
1996:
1620:
1551:
1576:
1287:(ZiG), backed by a basket of reserves comprising foreign currency and precious metals (mainly gold). Zimbabweans were given 21 days to convert their cash into ZiG.
3169:
4053:
3314:
3914:
3802:
601:
reported widespread opposition to the ban, partly due to continued public distrust, partly due to high inflation, and partly due to traders still having to use
537:, because Zimbabwe had to import more than what they could export, resulting in a net exodus of US dollars. Eventually, the Reserve Bank introduced a series of
519:
3133:
1272:
In July 2022 the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe announced the introduction of official gold coins into the market "as a store of value". The gold coins are called "
4328:
3002:
2703:
3298:"Settlement of any transaction or payment for goods and services in foreign currency, shall ... be valid until the 31st December, 2030," reads the gazette.
2891:
2373:
2098:
3466:
2404:
3097:
2828:
2438:
2157:
1739:
5383:
3364:
2670:
2645:
1830:
3651:
3231:
2583:
2483:
2317:
2861:
2281:
3341:
5373:
5353:
3619:
2183:
2067:
2555:
1590:
2606:
1970:
4558:
1721:
3444:
3258:
4353:
3584:
3553:
2769:
2038:
1139:
1135:
991:
987:
911:
907:
794:
790:
2510:
4046:
4002:
2971:
3285:
621:
The fifth Zimbabwean dollar continued to undergo very high inflation, due to continued public distrust and the continued shortage of
5220:
3795:
2936:
565:
The parallel rate and the continued shortage of US dollars created a situation where the Reserve Bank could no longer maintain the
4959:
4675:
1928:
3411:
2244:
1761:
5378:
5363:
3483:
2004:
2343:
2213:
1654:
3909:
1628:
1291:
below Z$ 20,000 per US dollar. On 5 April 2024, it hit Z$ 30,000 per US dollar, the same day the new currency was announced.
2729:
1888:
5358:
4039:
3397:
1231:
606:
625:
as a result of importers being unable to use Zimbabwean dollars. Almost immediately after the Reserve Bank abolished the
4919:
4015:
3867:
3788:
3180:
1230:
in local transactions. However, high inflation, continued public resistance to the Zimbabwean dollar, and the worsening
514:, which was collapsing from what was at the time the second-highest ever rate of hyperinflation in the world (after the
898:
The $ 50 note entered circulation on 6 July 2021, and became the first Zimbabwean banknote since the withdrawal of the
5014:
4884:
1684:
3883:
3144:
1857:
647:
On 5 April 2024, the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe announced a new currency to be introduced on 8 April 2024, called the
5299:
4889:
4820:
3965:
3899:
3851:
2805:
1143:
903:
626:
579:
566:
546:
489:
3010:
5019:
4899:
4161:
1427:
1424:
1421:
1418:
1415:
1412:
1409:
1406:
1403:
1400:
1397:
1214:
When the RTGS Dollar was introduced in February 2019, Zimbabweans used a mix of foreign currencies including the
463:
Due to the sharp depreciation of the Zimdollar, most transactions are being done in hard currencies, such as the
3318:
1467:
1464:
1461:
1458:
1455:
1452:
1449:
1446:
1443:
1440:
1437:
55:
4914:
4750:
4177:
3986:
3064:
3033:
2902:
2381:
2106:
2028:"Press statement on the unveiling of bond coins issued by Dr. J P Mangudya, Governor, Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe"
995:
798:
527:
303:
3462:
5125:
4904:
4879:
3981:
3935:
2412:
130:
3108:
2449:
1283:
On 5 April 2024, the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe announced a new currency to be introduced on 8 April, called
5168:
4805:
4568:
4094:
2704:"Zimbabwe shifts to new 'blended' inflation that includes USD, ZWL prices. Not a good idea, says business"
1063:
554:
3951:
5286:
5281:
5146:
5049:
4999:
4934:
4740:
4195:
3960:
3904:
3763:
3759:
2678:
1486:
1481:
1227:
660:
587:
583:
542:
538:
499:
348:
211:
1514:, which was assigned on 6 February 2009. For the local currency in use from 1980 to 12 April 2009, see
831:
824:
767:
2869:
2289:
686:
The $ 2 and $ 5 bond notes entered circulation on 28 November 2016 and 3 February 2017, respectively.
5151:
5039:
4984:
4830:
4668:
4563:
4425:
4290:
3826:
3597:
A higher official exchange rate of the local currency, which stood at $ 6 351,5/US$ 1 as of yesterday
1273:
675:
503:
405:
330:
5210:
5004:
4994:
4989:
4894:
4745:
4495:
4279:
4108:
4020:
3919:
3811:
3719:
Part of a multi-currency system. Foreign currencies were banned from 24 June 2019 to 29 March 2020.
2191:
2075:
1805:
5337:
5225:
5089:
5034:
5029:
4929:
4790:
4440:
4434:
4400:
4295:
3830:
3524:
2122:
1219:
1174:
507:
467:, in Zimbabwe. On 5 April 2024, it was announced that the Zimdollar would be replaced by the new
375:
363:
343:
3383:
2614:
670:, who succeeded Charity Dhliwayo as the governor of the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe on 1 May 2014.
515:
17:
597:, and banned the use of foreign currencies in an attempt to end the multi-currency system. The
5173:
5099:
5094:
5079:
5074:
4954:
4858:
4815:
4810:
4795:
4705:
4268:
4204:
3956:
3436:
3391:
2762:"Zimbabwe introduces new currency as depreciation and rising inflation stoke economic turmoil"
1903:
1700:
1570:
1515:
523:
511:
31:
5024:
4974:
4969:
4939:
4924:
4909:
4800:
4765:
4725:
4715:
4300:
4248:
3753:
2521:
1259:
1101:
760:
613:
introduce higher value banknotes, with the $ 100 note entering circulation on 5 April 2022.
534:
493:
5368:
5069:
5054:
4979:
4944:
4825:
4785:
4780:
4775:
4770:
4760:
4735:
4710:
4661:
4548:
4474:
4405:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4273:
4263:
4222:
4156:
4113:
2979:
2134:
1067:
899:
602:
358:
107:
557:
that ranged between $ 3.00 and $ 3.80 in bond money to the US dollar, in February 2019.
5256:
5230:
5215:
5205:
5064:
5059:
5044:
4964:
4874:
4853:
4553:
4533:
4507:
4479:
4410:
4321:
4258:
4253:
4243:
4151:
4135:
4130:
4119:
4082:
4077:
1491:
1347:
1303:
1179:
1105:
915:
914:. This was followed by the $ 100 banknote on 5 April 2022, which featured the ruins of
895:
side. $ 10 and $ 20 notes entered circulation on 19 May and 1 June 2020, respectively.
648:
642:
609:
soon forced the Reserve Bank to reinstate the multi-currency system, on 29 March 2020.
468:
1936:
545:
on 28 November 2016, after securing a total of US$ 250 million in loans from the
5347:
5313:
5009:
4755:
4730:
4720:
4653:
4593:
4543:
4538:
4316:
4227:
3838:
3822:
3726:
3700:
3681:
2255:
1284:
1277:
1000:
923:
860:
803:
691:
667:
622:
571:
472:
425:
264:
878:
These images are to scale at 0.7 pixel per millimetre. For table standards, see the
666:
Zimbabwean banknotes that have entered circulation since 2016 have the signature of
5325:
5276:
5261:
5084:
4848:
4584:
4380:
4103:
2347:
2221:
1662:
1032:
853:
578:(RTGS dollar). The RTGS dollar, which started trading on 25 February, consisted of
297:
3206:
1783:
5251:
5246:
5189:
5120:
4602:
3386:. The Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe. Archived from the original on 23 September 2020.
981:
784:
703:
464:
413:
This infobox shows the latest status before this currency was rendered obsolete.
113:
1655:"Analysis: Zimbabwe struggles to convince doubters as it launches new currency"
1339:
1336:
1333:
1330:
1327:
1324:
1321:
1318:
1315:
1312:
1309:
5141:
4371:
3465:. Friedrich-Naumann-Stiftung für die Freiheit (Friedrich-Naumann Foundation).
906:, a significant figure of Zimbabwean nationalism, appears on reverse with the
1907:
3735:
1831:"Zimbabwe Replaces Battered Dollar With New Gold-Backed Currency Called ZiG"
1601:
1215:
574:
announced the introduction of a new Zimbabwean dollar, initially called the
338:
175:
3644:"Battered Zimbabwe Currency Falls Past 20,000 Per Dollar in Official Trade"
1383:
1380:
1377:
1374:
1371:
1368:
1365:
1362:
1359:
1356:
1353:
1250:
Annual inflation in the period ending July 2020 was 837.53% as reported by
593:
On 24 June 2019, the Zimbabwean government renamed the RTGS dollar as the
4684:
4524:
4447:
4417:
4337:
4168:
4062:
3708:
2829:"Zimbabwe launches gold-backed currency to replace battered local dollar"
1865:
1223:
457:
433:
283:
82:
66:
530:
demonetised the last banknotes of the old dollar, on 30 September 2015.
4629:
4520:
4465:
4456:
4362:
4031:
2833:
2374:"Zimbabwe brings back foreign currencies ahead of coronavirus lockdown"
1806:"Zimbabwe launches 'gold-backed' currency to replace collapsing dollar"
1251:
3780:
5266:
4689:
1391:
695:
3232:"Zimbabwe to start phasing out use of US dollars at the end of 2022"
3072:
3041:
1247:= 25 RTGS$ , but inflation continued and this effort was abandoned.
2548:"Dollar o'clock: Should Zimbabwe axe its faltering currency again?"
5271:
4620:
4575:
4511:
4213:
2479:"Zimbabwe Distributes New Banknotes but Keeps Curb on Withdrawals"
3546:"Zimbabwe's Government Considers Using Gold to Back Its Currency"
3259:"Zimbabwe Steps Closer to Hyperinflation With 737.3% Annual Rate"
2150:"The Fear Gap's Back as Dollar Pinch Worsens After Zimbabwe Vote"
4638:
4611:
4500:
4346:
4186:
4087:
3834:
3315:"Zimbabwe Lets Currency Free-Fall While It Weighs Gold Standard"
2439:"Public notice on issue and circulation of two-dollar bond coin"
4657:
4035:
3784:
3509:"Zimbabwe Gives Images of Gold Coins Meant to Tackle Inflation"
590:(both of which were devalued by 60% to Z$ 2.50 per US dollar).
2929:"Zimbabwe introduces fresh $ 5 bond notes to ease cash crunch"
2638:"Zimbabwe takes a big gamble in its bid to dump the greenback"
2579:"Zimbabwe's Quasi-Currency Continues on Its Precipitous Slide"
2315:. New York City: Bloomberg L.P. Bloomberg News. Archived from
598:
391:
3611:"Zimbabwe's Currency Crashes to Lowest Since Its 2019 Revamp"
2313:"Zimbabwe Dollar Returns, a Decade After It Became Worthless"
2613:. Harare: Alpha Media Holdings. 12 June 2019. Archived from
1997:"Zimbabwe's issuing new 'bond notes' to avoid a cash crunch"
1762:"Zimbabwe is on lockdown, but money-changers are still busy"
1687:. Bloomberg. Archived from the original on 23 September 2021
498:
On 29 January 2009, the Zimbabwean government legalised the
3342:"Zimbabwe brings back US dollar peg for fictional currency"
2214:"Zimbabwe introduces RTGS dollar to solve currency problem"
1243:
By March 2020, an attempt was made to peg the Zimdollar at
30:"Zimdollar" redirects here. For the pre-2009 currency, see
2581:. New York City: Bloomberg. Bloomberg News. Archived from
2481:. New York City: Bloomberg. Bloomberg News. Archived from
3412:"Zimbabwe's RTGS dollars explained | IOL Business Report"
1740:"Zimbabwe struggles to keep its fledgling currency alive"
3676:
3365:"Zimbabwe's worst economic crisis in more than a decade"
2730:"Blended inflation blurring actual Zim dollar inflation"
1960:"Press Statement: Demonetisation of the Zimbabwe Dollar"
1226:. On 24 June 2019, the Zimbabwean government banned the
316:
3511:. Bloomberg. Archived from the original on 23 July 2022
3003:"RBZ Unleashes New $ 50 Note With Mbuya Nehanda's Head"
1722:"Hyperinflation trauma: Zimbabweans' uneasy new dollar"
1621:"RBZ Announces Imminent Introduction Of $ 100 Banknote"
1550:. London: British Standards Institution. Archived from
3577:"'Worst of Zimbabwean currency woes may just be over'"
2677:. Harare. December 2022. table "CPI 1". Archived from
5297:
3609:
Ndlovu, Ray; Goko-Petzer, Colleen (30 January 2024).
2472:
2470:
2346:. London: BBC. BBC News. 26 June 2019. Archived from
2372:
Dzirutwe, MacDonald; Elgood, Giles (29 March 2020).
5239:
5198:
5182:
5161:
5134:
5113:
4867:
4839:
4698:
4488:
4309:
4236:
4144:
4070:
3995:
3974:
3944:
3928:
3892:
3876:
3860:
2367:
2365:
2177:
2175:
1591:"List One: Currency, fund and precious metal codes"
533:The multi-currency system eventually resulted in a
399:
384:
374:
369:
357:
329:
309:
295:
290:
270:
260:
252:
234:
229:
219:
210:
200:
190:
181:
169:
162:
143:
136:
129:
121:
106:
98:
93:
81:
72:
65:
44:
3618:
3478:
3476:
3363:
3257:
3092:
3090:
2665:
2663:
2644:. Johannesburg: Styli Charalambous. Archived from
2582:
2482:
2316:
1784:"Zimbabwe launches new gold-backed currency - ZiG"
1661:. London: Thomson Reuters. Reuters. Archived from
1615:
1613:
1611:
1510:The current Zimbabwean dollar reuses the ISO code
3098:"Introducing the new 10 and 20 dollars banknotes"
2935:. Pointe-Noire: Euronews. Reuters. Archived from
1889:"On the measurement of Zimbabwe's hyperinflation"
510:. In response, Zimbabweans quickly abandoned the
3529:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
3278:"Zimbabwe extends multi-currency system to 2030"
2554:. Doha: Al Jazeera Media Network. Archived from
2411:. Doha: Al Jazeera Media Network. Archived from
2003:. Englewood Cliffs: NBCUniversal. Archived from
1902:(2). Washington, D.C.: Cato Institute: 353–364.
1705:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
2432:
2430:
2338:
2336:
2220:. London: BBC. 26 February 2019. Archived from
526:suspended the old dollar. Some time later, the
3065:"Zimbabwe new 5-dollar note (B193a) confirmed"
3034:"Zimbabwe new 2-dollar note (B192a) confirmed"
2311:Sguazzin, Antony; Ndlovu, Ray (24 June 2019).
2190:. Harare: Alpha Media Holdings. Archived from
2156:. New York City: Bloomberg L.P. Archived from
2061:
2059:
1648:
1646:
605:to import goods from abroad. The onset of the
4669:
4047:
3796:
3489:. The Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe. 4 July 2022.
3484:"Press Statement: Introduction of Gold Coins"
2927:Shaban, Abdur Rahman Alfa (3 February 2017).
2504:
2502:
2105:. Johannesburg: M&G Media. Archived from
8:
4329:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
3642:Ndlovu, Ray; Goko, Colleen (22 March 2024).
3456:
3454:
3313:Ndlovu, Ray; Goko, Colleen (20 March 2024).
2798:"Zimbabwe Launches New Gold-backed Currency"
2437:Mangudya, John Panonetsa (4 November 2019).
2405:"Zimbabwe is getting another 'new' currency"
2344:"Why Zimbabwe has banned foreign currencies"
1935:. London: BBC. 12 April 2009. Archived from
39:
3251:
3249:
1685:"Zimbabwe Dollar Spot (New)(ZWL) Spot Rate"
1575:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1539:ISO 4217 MA Secretariat (6 February 2009).
902:in 1970 to feature a person: a portrait of
4676:
4662:
4654:
4054:
4040:
4032:
3803:
3789:
3781:
2862:"Mangudya appointment as RBZ boss welcome"
2066:Musvanhiri, Privilege (28 November 2016).
1755:
1753:
1293:
659:For Zimbabwean banknotes before 2016, see
2957:
2509:Mangudya, John Panonetsa (22 July 2022).
2477:Marawanyika, Godfrey (12 November 2019).
2380:. London: Thomson Reuters. Archived from
2099:"Zimbabweans sceptical of new bond coins"
2097:Harare Correspondent (22 December 2014).
3686:
920:
688:
582:balances (hence the name), and existing
5304:
2860:Machivenyika, Farirai (24 March 2014).
1653:Winning, Alexander (25 February 2019).
1627:. Pindula. 6 April 2022. Archived from
1531:
1503:
3522:
3389:
3179:. Harare. 9 April 2022. Archived from
2901:. Harare. 5 April 2022. Archived from
2130:
2120:
2074:. Bonn: Deutsche Welle. Archived from
1995:Crabtree, Justina (28 November 2016).
1698:
1568:
1030:Three giraffes and the Zimbabwe Aloe (
851:Three giraffes and the Zimbabwe Aloe (
38:
3749:
3722:
3713:25 February 2019 – 8 April 2024
3705:
3689:
3308:
3306:
3207:"Zimbabwe's multi-currency confusion"
3143:. Harare. 6 July 2021. Archived from
3107:. Harare. 15 May 2020. Archived from
3009:. Destiny Media Group. Archived from
2868:. Bulawayo: Zimpapers. Archived from
2791:
2789:
2787:
2755:
2753:
2751:
2520:. Harare. p. 140. Archived from
936:
718:
7:
3447:from the original on 20 August 2020.
2671:"Consumer Price Index December 2022"
1210:Relationship with foreign currencies
4354:French Southern and Antarctic Lands
3437:"Zimdollar moves towards stability"
3352:from the original on 31 March 2020.
3242:from the original on 19 April 2020.
3032:Linzmayer, Owen (9 December 2019).
2978:. Harare: Zimpapers. Archived from
2280:Staff Reporter (20 February 2019).
2243:Mangudya, John (20 February 2019).
2184:"RTGS$ weakens 16% in first month"
2148:Wallace, Paul (13 September 2018).
1772:from the original on 16 April 2020.
3496:from the original on 10 July 2022.
3266:from the original on 14 July 2020.
3063:Linzmayer, Owen (4 January 2020).
2972:"New $ 10 notes start circulating"
2403:Muronzi, Chris (30 October 2019).
2182:Zwinoira, Tatira (22 March 2019).
2068:"Zimbabwe introduces 'bond notes'"
2026:Mangudya, John (4 December 2014).
952:
25:
3469:from the original on 13 May 2022.
3463:"Behind Zimbabwe's Currency Woes"
3284:. 27 October 2023. Archived from
3205:Hungwe, Brian (6 February 2014).
2970:Madzianike, Nyore (20 May 2020).
2841:from the original on 5 April 2024
2827:Chingono, Nyasha (5 April 2024).
1929:"Zimbabwe dollar 'not back soon'"
1887:Hanke, Steve; Kwok, Alex (2009).
1760:Matiashe, Faral (15 April 2020).
922:2019 banknote series (Signature:
576:Real Time Gross Settlement dollar
5331:
5319:
5307:
4960:Malaya and British Borneo dollar
3677:Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe Website
3575:Sibanda, Golden (18 June 2023).
3544:Ndlovu, Ray (12 February 2024).
3238:. Creamer Media. 16 April 2020.
3071:. Virginia Beach. Archived from
3040:. Virginia Beach. Archived from
2796:Taruvinga, Mary (5 April 2024).
1858:"Zimbabwe abandons its currency"
1856:Biles, Peter (29 January 2009).
830:
823:
766:
759:
561:Introduction of the fifth dollar
518:in 1946). On 12 April 2009, the
276:
54:
18:Zimbabwean dollar (2019–present)
5384:2019 establishments in Zimbabwe
3170:"Know your new banknote: $ 100"
2760:Mutsaka, Farai (5 April 2024).
2282:"RBZ introduces "RTGS Dollars""
1958:Mangudya, John (11 June 2015).
1541:"ISO 4217 Amendment Number 144"
225:1¢, 5¢, 10¢, 25¢, 50¢, $ 1, $ 2
3340:Stoddard, Ed (30 March 2020).
3134:"Know your new banknote: $ 50"
1720:Muronzi, Chris (3 July 2019).
637:Introduction of Zimbabwean ZiG
182:
1:
5374:Currencies introduced in 2019
5354:Currencies with ISO 4217 code
5105:Zimbabwean dollar (2019–2024)
3682:February 2019 Monetary Policy
3461:Moyo, Jeffrey (12 May 2022).
3384:"Financial Market Statistics"
2607:"RTGS dollar plunges by 140%"
2577:Latham, Brian (4 June 2019).
2546:Muronzi, Chris (5 May 2022).
1864:. London: BBC. Archived from
1198:For table standards, see the
690:Bond notes, 2016 (Signature:
4920:Danish West Indian rigsdaler
3507:Ndlovu, Ray (22 July 2022).
3256:Ndlovu, Ray (14 July 2020).
3001:Vinga, Alois (6 July 2021).
2636:Stoddard, Ed (1 July 2019).
1200:banknote specification table
880:banknote specification table
5015:Prince Edward Island dollar
4885:British North Borneo dollar
4559:São Tomé and Príncipe dobra
3820:Currencies in circulation:
3317:. Bloomberg. Archived from
2245:"Monetary Policy Statement"
1136:Tomb of the Unknown Soldier
908:Tomb of the Unknown Soldier
5400:
4950:Japanese occupation dollar
4890:British West Indies dollar
4821:Trinidad and Tobago dollar
1659:Thomson Reuters Foundation
1297:Current ZWL exchange rates
1196:
876:
658:
640:
580:real-time gross settlement
547:African Export-Import Bank
490:Hyperinflation in Zimbabwe
487:
446:Real Time Gross Settlement
29:
4900:Confederate States dollar
4162:Central African CFA franc
4011:
3818:
3396:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
1296:
1228:use of foreign currencies
999:
980:
951:
948:
945:
942:
939:
933:
930:
724:
721:
715:
712:
709:
702:
541:on 18 December 2014, and
500:use of foreign currencies
411:
53:
4915:Danish West Indian daler
4751:Eastern Caribbean dollar
4178:Central African Republic
3893:Trade and infrastructure
3329:– via Yahoo! News.
3177:Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe
3141:Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe
3105:Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe
2899:Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe
2675:Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe
2518:Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe
2448:. Harare. Archived from
2446:Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe
2254:. Harare. Archived from
2252:Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe
2037:. Harare. Archived from
2035:Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe
1969:. Harare. Archived from
1967:Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe
617:Continued high inflation
528:Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe
520:power-sharing government
304:Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe
5174:Project Entropia Dollar
5126:Pitcairn Islands dollar
4880:British Columbia dollar
3975:Economic-related topics
2103:The Mail & Guardian
848:Domboremari with trees
553:resulted in a thriving
522:of then-Prime Minister
475:, starting on 8 April.
196:$ 10, $ 20, $ 50, $ 100
5379:Currencies of Zimbabwe
5364:Circulating currencies
4806:Solomon Islands dollar
4569:West African CFA franc
4003:International rankings
1548:SIX Interbank Clearing
1064:New Reserve Bank Tower
555:parallel exchange rate
456:, was the currency of
5287:Zimbabwean bond notes
5282:Zimbabwean bond coins
5154:(Geary–Khamis dollar)
5050:Sierra Leonean dollar
5000:Norwegian speciedaler
4935:Greenlandic rigsdaler
4741:Cayman Islands dollar
4196:Republic of the Congo
3877:Industry and business
3764:Zimbabwean bond coins
3760:Zimbabwean bond notes
3744:2498.7242 ZWL = 1 ZiG
3693:Multi-currency system
1487:Zimbabwean bond coins
1482:Zimbabwean bond notes
1140:National Heroes' Acre
992:National Heroes' Acre
912:National Heroes' Acre
795:National Heroes' Acre
661:Banknotes of Zimbabwe
512:old Zimbabwean dollar
440:), also known as the
349:Oberthur Technologies
240:; 5 years ago
238:25 February 2019
5359:Currencies of Africa
5152:International dollar
5040:Saint Vincent dollar
4985:New Brunswick dollar
4831:United States dollar
4564:Sierra Leonean leone
4291:South Sudanese pound
3850:(now defunct due to
3587:on 21 September 2023
2766:The Associated Press
2511:"2021 Annual Report"
2160:on 13 September 2018
1604:. 23 September 2022.
1232:coronavirus pandemic
996:Old Parliament House
799:Old Parliament House
607:coronavirus pandemic
504:United States dollar
473:gold-backed currency
235:Date of introduction
5211:Canadian Tire money
5020:Puerto Rican dollar
5005:Nova Scotian dollar
4995:Norwegian rigsdaler
4990:Newfoundland dollar
4895:Ceylonese rixdollar
4746:Cook Islands dollar
4496:Cape Verdean escudo
4280:Somaliland shilling
4109:Mauritanian ouguiya
4095:Plazas de soberanía
3945:Finance and banking
3812:Economy of Zimbabwe
3288:on 11 November 2023
3186:on 10 December 2022
3114:on 10 December 2022
3075:on 28 December 2022
3044:on 28 December 2022
3013:on 10 December 2022
2908:on 11 December 2022
2587:on 4 September 2019
2527:on 10 December 2022
2487:on 18 December 2019
2455:on 13 December 2022
2292:on 21 February 2019
2224:on 27 February 2019
2109:on 24 December 2014
2007:on 29 November 2016
1557:on 12 December 2022
1178:) and the ruins of
927:
926:, Capital: Harare)
699:
41:
27:Zimbabwean currency
5226:Salt Spring dollar
5090:Trinidadian dollar
5035:Saint Lucia dollar
5030:Saint Kitts dollar
4930:Dutch rijksdaalder
4905:Continental dollar
4791:New Zealand dollar
4441:South African rand
4435:Saint Helena pound
4401:Mozambican metical
4296:Tanzanian shilling
3884:Industrial history
3831:South African rand
3443:. 19 August 2020.
3346:The Daily Maverick
2684:on 18 January 2023
2558:on 18 January 2023
2552:Al Jazeera English
2415:on 30 October 2019
2409:Al Jazeera English
2133:has generic name (
2078:on 4 December 2016
2044:on 20 October 2020
1868:on 23 October 2009
1220:South African rand
1175:Adansonia digitata
921:
689:
508:South African rand
364:South African Mint
253:Date of withdrawal
221: Rarely used
202: Rarely used
5295:
5294:
5100:Zimbabwean dollar
5095:Tobagonian dollar
5080:Old Taiwan dollar
5075:Swedish riksdaler
4955:Kiautschou dollar
4859:Malaysian ringgit
4816:New Taiwan dollar
4811:Surinamese dollar
4706:Australian dollar
4651:
4650:
4269:Seychellois rupee
4205:Equatorial Guinea
4029:
4028:
3855:
3846:Zimbabwean dollar
3843:Former currency:
3779:
3778:
3775:
3767:
3745:
3738:
3720:
3703:
3581:The Zimbabwe Mail
2872:on 27 August 2017
2286:The Zimbabwe Mail
1598:www.six-group.com
1516:Zimbabwean dollar
1473:
1472:
1260:bureaux de change
1207:
1206:
1203:
1164:155 × 66 mm
1127:155 × 66 mm
1093:155 × 66 mm
1068:African buffaloes
1055:155 × 66 mm
1042:11 November 2019
1022:155 × 66 mm
1009:11 November 2019
973:155 × 62 mm
887:
886:
883:
872:11 November 2019
840:155 × 66 mm
815:11 November 2019
812:28 November 2016
776:155 × 62 mm
595:Zimbabwean dollar
524:Morgan Tsvangirai
422:Zimbabwean dollar
418:
417:
344:Giesecke+Devrient
192: Freq. used
125:Zimdollar, Zollar
40:Zimbabwean dollar
32:Zimbabwean dollar
16:(Redirected from
5391:
5336:
5335:
5334:
5324:
5323:
5322:
5312:
5311:
5310:
5303:
5025:Rhodesian dollar
4975:Mongolian dollar
4970:Mauritian dollar
4940:Grenadian dollar
4925:Dominican dollar
4910:Danish rigsdaler
4801:Singapore dollar
4766:Hong Kong dollar
4726:Bermudian dollar
4716:Barbadian dollar
4678:
4671:
4664:
4655:
4642:
4633:
4624:
4615:
4606:
4597:
4588:
4579:
4528:
4515:
4469:
4460:
4451:
4428:
4421:
4375:
4366:
4357:
4341:
4332:
4301:Ugandan shilling
4249:Djiboutian franc
4217:
4208:
4199:
4190:
4181:
4172:
4098:
4056:
4049:
4042:
4033:
3868:Economic history
3861:Economic history
3849:
3805:
3798:
3791:
3782:
3770:
3757:
3754:Zimbabwean bonds
3740:
3731:
3715:
3701:de-dollarisation
3696:
3687:
3664:
3663:
3661:
3659:
3654:on 22 March 2024
3650:. Archived from
3639:
3633:
3632:
3630:
3628:
3623:on 24 March 2024
3622:
3617:. Archived from
3606:
3600:
3599:
3594:
3592:
3583:. Archived from
3572:
3566:
3565:
3563:
3561:
3556:on 24 March 2024
3552:. Archived from
3541:
3535:
3534:
3528:
3520:
3518:
3516:
3504:
3498:
3497:
3495:
3488:
3480:
3471:
3470:
3458:
3449:
3448:
3433:
3427:
3426:
3424:
3422:
3408:
3402:
3401:
3395:
3387:
3380:
3374:
3373:
3367:
3360:
3354:
3353:
3337:
3331:
3330:
3328:
3326:
3321:on 24 March 2024
3310:
3301:
3300:
3295:
3293:
3274:
3268:
3267:
3261:
3253:
3244:
3243:
3228:
3222:
3221:
3219:
3217:
3202:
3196:
3195:
3193:
3191:
3185:
3174:
3166:
3160:
3159:
3157:
3155:
3149:
3138:
3130:
3124:
3123:
3121:
3119:
3113:
3102:
3094:
3085:
3084:
3082:
3080:
3060:
3054:
3053:
3051:
3049:
3029:
3023:
3022:
3020:
3018:
2998:
2992:
2991:
2989:
2987:
2967:
2961:
2960:, pp. 25–27
2955:
2949:
2948:
2946:
2944:
2924:
2918:
2917:
2915:
2913:
2907:
2896:
2892:"Exchange rates"
2888:
2882:
2881:
2879:
2877:
2857:
2851:
2850:
2848:
2846:
2824:
2818:
2817:
2815:
2813:
2804:. Archived from
2793:
2782:
2781:
2779:
2777:
2768:. Archived from
2757:
2746:
2745:
2743:
2741:
2734:eBusiness Weekly
2726:
2720:
2719:
2717:
2715:
2700:
2694:
2693:
2691:
2689:
2683:
2667:
2658:
2657:
2655:
2653:
2633:
2627:
2626:
2624:
2622:
2611:NewsDay Zimbabwe
2603:
2597:
2596:
2594:
2592:
2586:
2574:
2568:
2567:
2565:
2563:
2543:
2537:
2536:
2534:
2532:
2526:
2515:
2506:
2497:
2496:
2494:
2492:
2486:
2474:
2465:
2464:
2462:
2460:
2454:
2443:
2434:
2425:
2424:
2422:
2420:
2400:
2394:
2393:
2391:
2389:
2384:on 31 March 2020
2369:
2360:
2359:
2357:
2355:
2340:
2331:
2330:
2328:
2326:
2320:
2308:
2302:
2301:
2299:
2297:
2288:. Archived from
2277:
2271:
2270:
2268:
2266:
2260:
2249:
2240:
2234:
2233:
2231:
2229:
2210:
2204:
2203:
2201:
2199:
2194:on 23 March 2019
2188:NewsDay Zimbabwe
2179:
2170:
2169:
2167:
2165:
2145:
2139:
2138:
2132:
2128:
2126:
2118:
2116:
2114:
2094:
2088:
2087:
2085:
2083:
2063:
2054:
2053:
2051:
2049:
2043:
2032:
2023:
2017:
2016:
2014:
2012:
1992:
1986:
1985:
1983:
1981:
1975:
1964:
1955:
1949:
1948:
1946:
1944:
1939:on 15 April 2009
1925:
1919:
1918:
1916:
1914:
1893:
1884:
1878:
1877:
1875:
1873:
1853:
1847:
1846:
1844:
1842:
1827:
1821:
1820:
1818:
1816:
1802:
1796:
1795:
1793:
1791:
1780:
1774:
1773:
1757:
1748:
1747:
1736:
1730:
1729:
1717:
1711:
1710:
1704:
1696:
1694:
1692:
1681:
1675:
1674:
1672:
1670:
1650:
1641:
1640:
1638:
1636:
1617:
1606:
1605:
1595:
1587:
1581:
1580:
1574:
1566:
1564:
1562:
1556:
1545:
1536:
1519:
1513:
1508:
1294:
1268:
1246:
1197:
1172:African baobab (
1108:(Mosi-oa Tunya)
1102:African elephant
954:
928:
890:2019–2024 series
877:
869:3 February 2017
834:
827:
770:
763:
700:
678:, respectively.
535:liquidity crisis
494:Zimbabwean bonds
402:
394:
387:
325:
322:
320:
318:
312:
300:
286:
282:
280:
279:
248:
246:
241:
222:
203:
193:
172:
155:
154:
153:
149:
116:
89:
58:
48:
42:
21:
5399:
5398:
5394:
5393:
5392:
5390:
5389:
5388:
5344:
5343:
5342:
5332:
5330:
5320:
5318:
5308:
5306:
5298:
5296:
5291:
5235:
5194:
5178:
5157:
5130:
5109:
5070:Sumatran dollar
5055:Slovenian tolar
4980:Nevisian dollar
4945:Hawaiian dollar
4863:
4841:
4835:
4826:Tuvaluan dollar
4786:Namibian dollar
4781:Liberian dollar
4776:Kiribati dollar
4771:Jamaican dollar
4761:Guyanese dollar
4736:Canadian dollar
4711:Bahamian dollar
4694:
4682:
4652:
4647:
4636:
4627:
4618:
4609:
4600:
4591:
4582:
4573:
4549:Liberian dollar
4518:
4505:
4484:
4475:Swazi lilangeni
4463:
4454:
4445:
4424:
4415:
4406:Namibian dollar
4396:Mauritian rupee
4391:Malawian kwacha
4386:Malagasy ariary
4369:
4360:
4351:
4335:
4326:
4305:
4274:Somali shilling
4264:Kenyan shilling
4232:
4223:Congolese franc
4211:
4202:
4193:
4184:
4175:
4166:
4157:Burundian franc
4140:
4114:Moroccan dirham
4092:
4066:
4060:
4030:
4025:
4007:
3991:
3970:
3940:
3924:
3888:
3872:
3856:
3842:
3814:
3809:
3769:
3756:
3751:
3739:
3730:
3724:
3714:
3712:
3695:
3691:
3673:
3668:
3667:
3657:
3655:
3641:
3640:
3636:
3626:
3624:
3608:
3607:
3603:
3590:
3588:
3574:
3573:
3569:
3559:
3557:
3543:
3542:
3538:
3521:
3514:
3512:
3506:
3505:
3501:
3493:
3486:
3482:
3481:
3474:
3460:
3459:
3452:
3435:
3434:
3430:
3420:
3418:
3410:
3409:
3405:
3388:
3382:
3381:
3377:
3372:. 11 July 2020.
3362:
3361:
3357:
3339:
3338:
3334:
3324:
3322:
3312:
3311:
3304:
3291:
3289:
3276:
3275:
3271:
3255:
3254:
3247:
3230:
3229:
3225:
3215:
3213:
3211:BBC News Online
3204:
3203:
3199:
3189:
3187:
3183:
3172:
3168:
3167:
3163:
3153:
3151:
3147:
3136:
3132:
3131:
3127:
3117:
3115:
3111:
3100:
3096:
3095:
3088:
3078:
3076:
3062:
3061:
3057:
3047:
3045:
3031:
3030:
3026:
3016:
3014:
3000:
2999:
2995:
2985:
2983:
2969:
2968:
2964:
2956:
2952:
2942:
2940:
2939:on 6 April 2017
2926:
2925:
2921:
2911:
2909:
2905:
2894:
2890:
2889:
2885:
2875:
2873:
2859:
2858:
2854:
2844:
2842:
2826:
2825:
2821:
2811:
2809:
2808:on 5 April 2024
2795:
2794:
2785:
2775:
2773:
2772:on 7 April 2024
2759:
2758:
2749:
2739:
2737:
2736:. 27 April 2023
2728:
2727:
2723:
2713:
2711:
2702:
2701:
2697:
2687:
2685:
2681:
2669:
2668:
2661:
2651:
2649:
2635:
2634:
2630:
2620:
2618:
2617:on 13 June 2019
2605:
2604:
2600:
2590:
2588:
2576:
2575:
2571:
2561:
2559:
2545:
2544:
2540:
2530:
2528:
2524:
2513:
2508:
2507:
2500:
2490:
2488:
2476:
2475:
2468:
2458:
2456:
2452:
2441:
2436:
2435:
2428:
2418:
2416:
2402:
2401:
2397:
2387:
2385:
2371:
2370:
2363:
2353:
2351:
2342:
2341:
2334:
2324:
2322:
2321:on 26 June 2019
2310:
2309:
2305:
2295:
2293:
2279:
2278:
2274:
2264:
2262:
2258:
2247:
2242:
2241:
2237:
2227:
2225:
2212:
2211:
2207:
2197:
2195:
2181:
2180:
2173:
2163:
2161:
2147:
2146:
2142:
2129:
2119:
2112:
2110:
2096:
2095:
2091:
2081:
2079:
2065:
2064:
2057:
2047:
2045:
2041:
2030:
2025:
2024:
2020:
2010:
2008:
1994:
1993:
1989:
1979:
1977:
1976:on 11 July 2015
1973:
1962:
1957:
1956:
1952:
1942:
1940:
1927:
1926:
1922:
1912:
1910:
1891:
1886:
1885:
1881:
1871:
1869:
1855:
1854:
1850:
1840:
1838:
1829:
1828:
1824:
1814:
1812:
1804:
1803:
1799:
1789:
1787:
1782:
1781:
1777:
1759:
1758:
1751:
1738:
1737:
1733:
1719:
1718:
1714:
1697:
1690:
1688:
1683:
1682:
1678:
1668:
1666:
1652:
1651:
1644:
1634:
1632:
1631:on 6 April 2022
1619:
1618:
1609:
1593:
1589:
1588:
1584:
1567:
1560:
1558:
1554:
1543:
1538:
1537:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1522:
1511:
1509:
1505:
1500:
1478:
1266:
1244:
1241:
1212:
1072:Syncerus caffer
900:Rhodesian pound
892:
706:
684:
664:
657:
645:
639:
619:
603:hard currencies
563:
516:Hungarian pengő
496:
488:Main articles:
486:
481:
400:
390:
385:
353:
315:
310:
296:
277:
275:
274:
244:
242:
239:
220:
201:
191:
170:
151:
147:
146:
144:
112:
87:
77:
61:
49:
46:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5397:
5395:
5387:
5386:
5381:
5376:
5371:
5366:
5361:
5356:
5346:
5345:
5341:
5340:
5328:
5316:
5293:
5292:
5290:
5289:
5284:
5279:
5274:
5269:
5264:
5259:
5257:Quarter dollar
5254:
5249:
5243:
5241:
5237:
5236:
5234:
5233:
5231:Toronto dollar
5228:
5223:
5221:Liberty dollar
5218:
5216:Disney Dollars
5213:
5208:
5206:Calgary dollar
5202:
5200:
5196:
5195:
5193:
5192:
5186:
5184:
5180:
5179:
5177:
5176:
5171:
5165:
5163:
5159:
5158:
5156:
5155:
5149:
5144:
5138:
5136:
5132:
5131:
5129:
5128:
5123:
5117:
5115:
5114:Noncirculating
5111:
5110:
5108:
5107:
5102:
5097:
5092:
5087:
5082:
5077:
5072:
5067:
5065:Straits dollar
5062:
5060:Spanish dollar
5057:
5052:
5047:
5045:Sarawak dollar
5042:
5037:
5032:
5027:
5022:
5017:
5012:
5007:
5002:
4997:
4992:
4987:
4982:
4977:
4972:
4967:
4965:Malayan dollar
4962:
4957:
4952:
4947:
4942:
4937:
4932:
4927:
4922:
4917:
4912:
4907:
4902:
4897:
4892:
4887:
4882:
4877:
4875:Antigua dollar
4871:
4869:
4865:
4864:
4862:
4861:
4856:
4854:Ethiopian birr
4851:
4845:
4843:
4837:
4836:
4834:
4833:
4828:
4823:
4818:
4813:
4808:
4803:
4798:
4793:
4788:
4783:
4778:
4773:
4768:
4763:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4738:
4733:
4728:
4723:
4718:
4713:
4708:
4702:
4700:
4696:
4695:
4683:
4681:
4680:
4673:
4666:
4658:
4649:
4648:
4646:
4645:
4644:
4643:
4634:
4625:
4616:
4607:
4598:
4589:
4580:
4566:
4561:
4556:
4554:Nigerian naira
4551:
4546:
4541:
4536:
4534:Gambian dalasi
4531:
4530:
4529:
4516:
4508:Canary Islands
4498:
4492:
4490:
4486:
4485:
4483:
4482:
4480:Zambian kwacha
4477:
4472:
4471:
4470:
4461:
4452:
4438:
4431:
4430:
4429:
4422:
4411:Zimbabwean ZiG
4408:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4377:
4376:
4367:
4358:
4344:
4343:
4342:
4333:
4319:
4313:
4311:
4307:
4306:
4304:
4303:
4298:
4293:
4288:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4259:Ethiopian birr
4256:
4254:Eritrean nakfa
4251:
4246:
4244:Comorian franc
4240:
4238:
4234:
4233:
4231:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4219:
4218:
4209:
4200:
4191:
4182:
4173:
4159:
4154:
4152:Angolan kwanza
4148:
4146:
4142:
4141:
4139:
4138:
4136:Tunisian dinar
4133:
4131:Sudanese pound
4128:
4120:Sahrawi peseta
4116:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4100:
4099:
4085:
4083:Egyptian pound
4080:
4078:Algerian dinar
4074:
4072:
4068:
4067:
4061:
4059:
4058:
4051:
4044:
4036:
4027:
4026:
4024:
4023:
4018:
4012:
4009:
4008:
4006:
4005:
3999:
3997:
3993:
3992:
3990:
3989:
3984:
3978:
3976:
3972:
3971:
3969:
3968:
3966:Hyperinflation
3963:
3954:
3948:
3946:
3942:
3941:
3939:
3938:
3932:
3930:
3926:
3925:
3923:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3910:Communications
3907:
3905:Transportation
3902:
3896:
3894:
3890:
3889:
3887:
3886:
3880:
3878:
3874:
3873:
3871:
3870:
3864:
3862:
3858:
3857:
3819:
3816:
3815:
3810:
3808:
3807:
3800:
3793:
3785:
3777:
3776:
3747:
3746:
3721:
3704:
3685:
3684:
3679:
3672:
3671:External links
3669:
3666:
3665:
3634:
3601:
3567:
3536:
3499:
3472:
3450:
3428:
3403:
3375:
3355:
3332:
3302:
3269:
3245:
3223:
3197:
3161:
3150:on 6 July 2021
3125:
3086:
3055:
3024:
2993:
2982:on 26 May 2020
2962:
2958:Linzmayer 2019
2950:
2919:
2883:
2852:
2819:
2783:
2747:
2721:
2710:. 3 March 2023
2695:
2659:
2648:on 3 July 2019
2642:Daily Maverick
2628:
2598:
2569:
2538:
2498:
2466:
2426:
2395:
2361:
2350:on 2 July 2019
2332:
2303:
2272:
2235:
2205:
2171:
2140:
2131:|author1=
2089:
2055:
2018:
1987:
1950:
1920:
1879:
1848:
1837:. 5 April 2024
1822:
1797:
1786:. 5 April 2024
1775:
1749:
1746:. 23 May 2019.
1731:
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1471:
1470:
1435:
1431:
1430:
1395:
1387:
1386:
1351:
1348:Yahoo! Finance
1343:
1342:
1307:
1304:Google Finance
1299:
1298:
1285:Zimbabwean ZiG
1240:
1239:Exchange rates
1237:
1211:
1208:
1205:
1204:
1194:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1185:
1182:
1180:Great Zimbabwe
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1158:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1149:
1146:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1121:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1112:
1109:
1106:Victoria Falls
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1087:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1078:
1075:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
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1040:
1037:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1016:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1007:
1004:
998:
985:
979:
976:
974:
971:
967:
966:
963:
960:
956:
955:
950:
947:
944:
941:
938:
935:
932:
916:Great Zimbabwe
891:
888:
885:
884:
874:
873:
870:
867:
864:
858:
849:
846:
843:
841:
838:
835:
828:
821:
817:
816:
813:
810:
807:
801:
788:
782:
779:
777:
774:
771:
764:
757:
753:
752:
749:
746:
743:
740:
737:
734:
731:
727:
726:
723:
720:
717:
714:
711:
708:
683:
680:
656:
653:
643:Zimbabwean ZiG
641:Main article:
638:
635:
618:
615:
562:
559:
502:, such as the
485:
482:
480:
477:
469:Zimbabwean ZiG
416:
415:
409:
408:
403:
397:
396:
388:
382:
381:
378:
372:
371:
367:
366:
361:
355:
354:
352:
351:
346:
341:
335:
333:
327:
326:
313:
311: Website
307:
306:
301:
293:
292:
288:
287:
272:
268:
267:
262:
258:
257:
254:
250:
249:
236:
232:
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227:
226:
223:
217:
216:
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208:
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198:
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188:
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185:
179:
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167:
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159:
156:
141:
140:
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133:
127:
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85:
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74:
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69:
63:
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59:
51:
50:
45:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5396:
5385:
5382:
5380:
5377:
5375:
5372:
5370:
5367:
5365:
5362:
5360:
5357:
5355:
5352:
5351:
5349:
5339:
5329:
5327:
5317:
5315:
5305:
5301:
5288:
5285:
5283:
5280:
5278:
5275:
5273:
5270:
5268:
5265:
5263:
5260:
5258:
5255:
5253:
5250:
5248:
5245:
5244:
5242:
5240:See also
5238:
5232:
5229:
5227:
5224:
5222:
5219:
5217:
5214:
5212:
5209:
5207:
5204:
5203:
5201:
5197:
5191:
5188:
5187:
5185:
5181:
5175:
5172:
5170:
5169:Linden dollar
5167:
5166:
5164:
5160:
5153:
5150:
5148:
5145:
5143:
5140:
5139:
5137:
5133:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5118:
5116:
5112:
5106:
5103:
5101:
5098:
5096:
5093:
5091:
5088:
5086:
5083:
5081:
5078:
5076:
5073:
5071:
5068:
5066:
5063:
5061:
5058:
5056:
5053:
5051:
5048:
5046:
5043:
5041:
5038:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5028:
5026:
5023:
5021:
5018:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5010:Penang dollar
5008:
5006:
5003:
5001:
4998:
4996:
4993:
4991:
4988:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4973:
4971:
4968:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4958:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4948:
4946:
4943:
4941:
4938:
4936:
4933:
4931:
4928:
4926:
4923:
4921:
4918:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4893:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4878:
4876:
4873:
4872:
4870:
4866:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4846:
4844:
4838:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4756:Fijian dollar
4754:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4731:Brunei dollar
4729:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4721:Belize dollar
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4703:
4701:
4697:
4692:
4691:
4686:
4679:
4674:
4672:
4667:
4665:
4660:
4659:
4656:
4641:
4640:
4635:
4632:
4631:
4626:
4623:
4622:
4617:
4614:
4613:
4608:
4605:
4604:
4599:
4596:
4595:
4594:Guinea-Bissau
4590:
4587:
4586:
4581:
4578:
4577:
4572:
4571:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4544:Guinean franc
4542:
4540:
4539:Ghanaian cedi
4537:
4535:
4532:
4527:
4526:
4522:
4517:
4514:
4513:
4509:
4504:
4503:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4493:
4491:
4487:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4468:
4467:
4462:
4459:
4458:
4453:
4450:
4449:
4444:
4443:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4436:
4432:
4427:
4426:mosi-oa-Tunya
4423:
4420:
4419:
4414:
4413:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4374:
4373:
4368:
4365:
4364:
4359:
4356:
4355:
4350:
4349:
4348:
4345:
4340:
4339:
4334:
4331:
4330:
4325:
4324:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4317:Botswana pula
4315:
4314:
4312:
4308:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4286:
4282:
4281:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4241:
4239:
4235:
4229:
4228:Rwandan franc
4226:
4224:
4221:
4216:
4215:
4210:
4207:
4206:
4201:
4198:
4197:
4192:
4189:
4188:
4183:
4180:
4179:
4174:
4171:
4170:
4165:
4164:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4149:
4147:
4143:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4126:
4122:
4121:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4097:
4096:
4091:
4090:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4075:
4073:
4069:
4064:
4057:
4052:
4050:
4045:
4043:
4038:
4037:
4034:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4013:
4010:
4004:
4001:
4000:
3998:
3994:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3979:
3977:
3973:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3949:
3947:
3943:
3937:
3934:
3933:
3931:
3927:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3900:Trade history
3898:
3897:
3895:
3891:
3885:
3882:
3881:
3879:
3875:
3869:
3866:
3865:
3863:
3859:
3853:
3848:
3847:
3841:
3840:
3839:Botswana pula
3836:
3832:
3828:
3824:
3823:Zimbabwe Gold
3817:
3813:
3806:
3801:
3799:
3794:
3792:
3787:
3786:
3783:
3773:
3768:
3765:
3761:
3755:
3748:
3743:
3737:
3734:
3729:
3728:
3727:Zimbabwe Gold
3723:Succeeded by:
3718:
3711:
3710:
3702:
3699:
3694:
3688:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3674:
3670:
3653:
3649:
3648:BNN Bloomberg
3645:
3638:
3635:
3621:
3616:
3612:
3605:
3602:
3598:
3586:
3582:
3578:
3571:
3568:
3555:
3551:
3550:BNN Bloomberg
3547:
3540:
3537:
3532:
3526:
3510:
3503:
3500:
3492:
3485:
3479:
3477:
3473:
3468:
3464:
3457:
3455:
3451:
3446:
3442:
3438:
3432:
3429:
3417:
3416:www.iol.co.za
3413:
3407:
3404:
3399:
3393:
3385:
3379:
3376:
3371:
3370:The Economist
3366:
3359:
3356:
3351:
3347:
3343:
3336:
3333:
3320:
3316:
3309:
3307:
3303:
3299:
3287:
3283:
3279:
3273:
3270:
3265:
3262:. Bloomberg.
3260:
3252:
3250:
3246:
3241:
3237:
3233:
3227:
3224:
3212:
3208:
3201:
3198:
3182:
3178:
3171:
3165:
3162:
3146:
3142:
3135:
3129:
3126:
3110:
3106:
3099:
3093:
3091:
3087:
3074:
3070:
3069:Banknote News
3066:
3059:
3056:
3043:
3039:
3038:Banknote News
3035:
3028:
3025:
3012:
3008:
3004:
2997:
2994:
2981:
2977:
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2966:
2963:
2959:
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2938:
2934:
2930:
2923:
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2893:
2887:
2884:
2871:
2867:
2866:The Chronicle
2863:
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2666:
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2599:
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2542:
2539:
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2519:
2512:
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2473:
2471:
2467:
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2447:
2440:
2433:
2431:
2427:
2414:
2410:
2406:
2399:
2396:
2383:
2379:
2375:
2368:
2366:
2362:
2349:
2345:
2339:
2337:
2333:
2319:
2314:
2307:
2304:
2291:
2287:
2283:
2276:
2273:
2261:on 6 May 2019
2257:
2253:
2246:
2239:
2236:
2223:
2219:
2215:
2209:
2206:
2193:
2189:
2185:
2178:
2176:
2172:
2159:
2155:
2151:
2144:
2141:
2136:
2124:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2093:
2090:
2077:
2073:
2069:
2062:
2060:
2056:
2040:
2036:
2029:
2022:
2019:
2006:
2002:
1998:
1991:
1988:
1972:
1968:
1961:
1954:
1951:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1924:
1921:
1909:
1905:
1901:
1897:
1890:
1883:
1880:
1867:
1863:
1859:
1852:
1849:
1836:
1835:Bloomberg.com
1832:
1826:
1823:
1811:
1807:
1801:
1798:
1785:
1779:
1776:
1771:
1767:
1763:
1756:
1754:
1750:
1745:
1744:The Economist
1741:
1735:
1732:
1727:
1723:
1716:
1713:
1708:
1702:
1686:
1680:
1677:
1665:on 2 May 2019
1664:
1660:
1656:
1649:
1647:
1643:
1630:
1626:
1622:
1616:
1614:
1612:
1608:
1603:
1599:
1592:
1586:
1583:
1578:
1572:
1553:
1549:
1542:
1535:
1532:
1525:
1517:
1507:
1504:
1497:
1493:
1492:Zimbabwe Gold
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1479:
1475:
1469:
1466:
1463:
1460:
1457:
1454:
1451:
1448:
1445:
1442:
1439:
1436:
1433:
1432:
1429:
1426:
1423:
1420:
1417:
1414:
1411:
1408:
1405:
1402:
1399:
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1393:
1389:
1388:
1385:
1382:
1379:
1376:
1373:
1370:
1367:
1364:
1361:
1358:
1355:
1352:
1349:
1345:
1344:
1341:
1338:
1335:
1332:
1329:
1326:
1323:
1320:
1317:
1314:
1311:
1308:
1305:
1301:
1300:
1295:
1292:
1288:
1286:
1281:
1279:
1278:gold standard
1275:
1274:Mosi-oa-Tunya
1270:
1263:
1261:
1255:
1253:
1248:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1209:
1201:
1195:
1192:
1189:
1187:5 April 2022
1186:
1183:
1181:
1177:
1176:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1160:
1159:
1156:
1153:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1144:Mbuya Nehanda
1141:
1137:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1123:
1122:
1119:
1116:
1113:
1110:
1107:
1103:
1100:
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1085:
1082:
1079:
1076:
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1069:
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1054:
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1024:
1021:
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1011:
1008:
1005:
1002:
1001:Zimbabwe Bird
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993:
989:
988:Eternal Flame
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975:
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969:
968:
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961:
958:
957:
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925:
924:John Mangudya
919:
917:
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904:Mbuya Nehanda
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889:
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875:
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802:
800:
796:
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791:Eternal Flame
789:
786:
783:
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778:
775:
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769:
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750:
747:
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741:
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729:
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705:
701:
697:
693:
692:John Mangudya
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681:
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677:
671:
669:
668:John Mangudya
662:
654:
652:
650:
649:Zimbabwe Gold
644:
636:
634:
630:
628:
624:
623:hard currency
616:
614:
610:
608:
604:
600:
596:
591:
589:
585:
581:
577:
573:
572:John Mangudya
568:
560:
558:
556:
550:
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536:
531:
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521:
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513:
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401: Method
398:
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389:
386: Source
383:
379:
377:
373:
368:
365:
362:
360:
356:
350:
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345:
342:
340:
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336:
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332:
328:
324:
314:
308:
305:
302:
299:
294:
289:
285:
273:
269:
266:
265:Zimbabwe Gold
263:
259:
255:
251:
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233:
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218:
215:
213:
209:
205:
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195:
189:
186:
184:
180:
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165:
161:
157:
142:
139:
135:
132:
131:Denominations
128:
124:
120:
115:
111:
109:
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101:
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5277:Trade dollar
5262:Holey dollar
5104:
5085:Texas dollar
4849:Chinese yuan
4840:Circulating,
4688:
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4628:
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4601:
4592:
4585:Burkina Faso
4583:
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4433:
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4381:Lesotho loti
4370:
4361:
4352:
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4327:
4285:unrecognized
4284:
4278:
4212:
4203:
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4185:
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4167:
4125:unrecognized
4124:
4118:
4104:Libyan dinar
4093:
3987:Demographics
3845:
3844:
3821:
3771:
3752:
3750:Preceded by:
3741:
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3073:the original
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3042:the original
3037:
3027:
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3011:the original
3007:New Zimbabwe
3006:
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2980:the original
2975:
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2865:
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2323:. Retrieved
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2306:
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2217:
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2196:. Retrieved
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2187:
2162:. Retrieved
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2102:
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2080:. Retrieved
2076:the original
2071:
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2039:the original
2034:
2021:
2009:. Retrieved
2005:the original
2000:
1990:
1978:. Retrieved
1971:the original
1966:
1953:
1941:. Retrieved
1937:the original
1932:
1923:
1911:. Retrieved
1899:
1896:Cato Journal
1895:
1882:
1870:. Retrieved
1866:the original
1861:
1851:
1839:. Retrieved
1834:
1825:
1813:. Retrieved
1809:
1800:
1788:. Retrieved
1778:
1765:
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1725:
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1679:
1667:. Retrieved
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1658:
1633:. Retrieved
1629:the original
1625:Pindula News
1624:
1597:
1585:
1559:. Retrieved
1552:the original
1547:
1534:
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1434:From OANDA:
1289:
1282:
1271:
1264:
1256:
1249:
1242:
1224:Chinese yuan
1213:
1173:
1151:6 July 2021
1114:1 June 2020
1080:19 May 2020
1071:
1033:Aloe excelsa
1031:
937:Main colour
897:
893:
854:Aloe excelsa
852:
722:Description
719:Main colour
685:
672:
665:
646:
631:
620:
611:
594:
592:
575:
564:
551:
532:
497:
462:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
429:
421:
419:
412:
395:, March 2024
298:Central bank
256:8 April 2024
230:Demographics
36:
5338:Numismatics
5252:Half dollar
5247:Dollar sign
5190:Angus Bucks
5147:Petrodollar
5121:Niue dollar
4842:but renamed
4796:Samoan tālā
4699:Circulating
4603:Ivory Coast
3996:Development
3982:Agriculture
3216:5 September
3190:10 December
3154:10 December
3118:10 December
3079:28 December
3048:28 December
3017:10 December
2943:11 December
2912:11 December
2876:28 December
2652:12 December
2621:12 December
2591:12 December
2531:10 December
2491:10 December
2459:13 December
2354:12 December
2198:12 December
2082:11 December
1980:28 December
1669:12 December
1635:10 December
1561:12 December
984:with trees
982:Domboremari
965:withdrawal
934:Dimensions
787:with trees
785:Domboremari
751:withdrawal
716:Dimensions
694:, Capital:
465:U.S. dollar
261:Replaced by
171: cent
5348:Categories
5142:Eurodollar
5135:Conceptual
4693:or similar
4685:Currencies
4063:Currencies
4016:Categories
3936:Tax system
2986:18 January
2976:The Herald
2933:Africanews
2688:18 January
2562:18 January
2419:18 January
2388:18 January
2325:18 January
2296:18 January
2265:18 January
2228:18 January
2164:18 January
2113:18 January
2048:18 January
2011:18 January
1913:18 January
1872:18 January
1810:www.ft.com
1766:Al Jazeera
1726:Al Jazeera
1526:References
1222:, and the
1003:and "RBZ"
994:, and the
946:Watermark
863:and "RBZ"
806:and "RBZ"
797:, and the
742:Watermark
682:Bond notes
588:bond coins
584:bond notes
543:bond notes
539:bond coins
484:Background
245:2019-02-25
5183:Fictional
4065:of Africa
3961:banknotes
3852:inflation
3827:US dollar
3736:inflation
3615:Bloomberg
3525:cite news
2154:Bloomberg
2123:cite news
1943:8 January
1908:0273-3072
1602:SIX Group
1216:US dollar
1066:and four
959:printing
745:printing
655:Banknotes
471:(ZiG), a
442:Zimdollar
376:Inflation
370:Valuation
339:De La Rue
183:Banknotes
60:Banknotes
4525:Portugal
4448:Eswatini
4418:Zimbabwe
4338:Zimbabwe
4322:Sterling
4169:Cameroon
3957:Currency
3929:Taxation
3709:Zimbabwe
3658:24 March
3627:24 March
3591:24 March
3560:24 March
3491:Archived
3467:Archived
3445:Archived
3392:cite web
3350:Archived
3325:24 March
3292:24 March
3264:Archived
3240:Archived
2839:Archived
2802:Barron's
2708:newZWire
2218:BBC News
1933:BBC News
1862:BBC News
1770:Archived
1701:cite web
1571:cite web
1476:See also
949:Date of
943:Reverse
940:Obverse
739:Reverse
736:Obverse
733:Reverse
730:Obverse
725:Date of
676:US cents
506:and the
458:Zimbabwe
291:Issuance
284:Zimbabwe
206:$ 2, $ 5
122:Nickname
67:ISO 4217
5300:Portals
5199:Private
5162:Virtual
4868:Defunct
4630:Senegal
4521:Madeira
4466:Namibia
4457:Lesotho
4372:Réunion
4363:Mayotte
4145:Central
4021:Outline
3952:Banking
3920:Tourism
3733:Reason:
3698:Reason:
3515:24 July
3282:Reuters
2845:5 April
2834:Reuters
2812:8 April
2776:8 April
2378:Reuters
1841:5 April
1815:5 April
1790:5 April
1691:2 March
1252:ZIMSTAT
1169:Yellow
1138:at the
1027:Purple
990:at the
910:at the
845:Purple
793:at the
479:History
331:Printer
271:User(s)
243: (
150:⁄
145:
137:Subunit
117:
83:Subunit
5369:Dollar
5314:Africa
5267:Thaler
4690:dollar
4687:named
3915:Postal
3774:at par
3772:Ratio:
3742:Ratio:
3441:Herald
3236:Polity
2740:20 May
2714:20 May
2072:DW.com
1906:
1392:XE.com
1218:, the
1161:$ 100
1142:, and
1132:Brown
978:Green
962:issue
931:Value
781:Green
748:issue
713:Value
710:Image
696:Harare
454:dollar
380:55.34%
281:
163:Symbol
108:Symbol
102:dollar
5326:Money
5272:Tolar
4621:Niger
4576:Benin
4512:Spain
4310:South
4214:Gabon
4071:North
3717:Note:
3494:(PDF)
3487:(PDF)
3421:6 May
3184:(PDF)
3173:(PDF)
3148:(PDF)
3137:(PDF)
3112:(PDF)
3101:(PDF)
2906:(PDF)
2895:(PDF)
2682:(XLS)
2525:(PDF)
2514:(PDF)
2453:(PDF)
2442:(PDF)
2259:(PDF)
2248:(PDF)
2042:(PDF)
2031:(PDF)
1974:(PDF)
1963:(PDF)
1892:(PDF)
1594:(XLS)
1555:(PDF)
1544:(PDF)
1498:Notes
1390:From
1346:From
1302:From
1267:US$ 1
1245:US$ 1
1190:2024
1184:2020
1154:2024
1148:2020
1124:$ 50
1117:2024
1111:2020
1098:Blue
1090:$ 20
1083:2024
1077:2020
1052:$ 10
1045:2024
1039:2019
1012:2024
1006:2019
866:2016
809:2016
212:Coins
76:ZWL
4639:Togo
4612:Mali
4501:Euro
4489:West
4347:Euro
4237:East
4187:Chad
4088:Euro
3837:and
3835:Euro
3762:and
3660:2024
3629:2024
3593:2024
3562:2024
3531:link
3517:2022
3423:2019
3398:link
3327:2024
3294:2024
3218:2016
3192:2022
3156:2022
3120:2022
3081:2022
3050:2022
3019:2022
2988:2023
2945:2022
2914:2022
2878:2022
2847:2024
2814:2024
2778:2024
2742:2023
2716:2023
2690:2023
2654:2022
2623:2022
2593:2022
2564:2023
2533:2022
2493:2022
2461:2022
2421:2023
2390:2023
2356:2022
2327:2023
2298:2023
2267:2023
2230:2023
2200:2022
2166:2023
2135:help
2115:2023
2084:2022
2050:2023
2013:2023
2001:CNBC
1982:2022
1945:2023
1915:2023
1904:ISSN
1874:2023
1843:2024
1817:2024
1792:2024
1707:link
1693:2021
1671:2022
1637:2022
1577:link
1563:2022
1104:and
1060:Red
1019:$ 5
970:$ 2
953:Ref.
837:$ 5
820:100
773:$ 2
707:No.
704:Pick
586:and
492:and
450:RTGS
434:code
426:sign
420:The
359:Mint
319:.rbz
158:cent
99:Unit
94:Unit
88:0.01
73:Code
1512:ZWL
1468:ZAR
1465:BWP
1462:USD
1459:JPY
1456:HKD
1453:GBP
1450:EUR
1447:CNY
1444:CHF
1441:CAD
1438:AUD
1428:ZAR
1425:BWP
1422:USD
1419:JPY
1416:HKD
1413:GBP
1410:EUR
1407:CNY
1404:CHF
1401:CAD
1398:AUD
1384:ZAR
1381:BWP
1378:USD
1375:JPY
1372:HKD
1369:GBP
1366:EUR
1363:CNY
1360:CHF
1357:CAD
1354:AUD
1340:ZAR
1337:BWP
1334:USD
1331:JPY
1328:HKD
1325:GBP
1322:EUR
1319:CNY
1316:CHF
1313:CAD
1310:AUD
756:99
627:peg
599:BBC
567:peg
444:or
438:ZWL
430:Z$
406:CPI
392:RBZ
323:.zw
321:.co
317:www
152:100
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