490:
501:
46:
359:
290:
258:
199:
281:. Inclines are fairly shallow and so the speeds kept relatively low, negating the need for a means of stopping. The term "flying fox" is commonly used in reference to such a small-scale zip-line in Australia, New Zealand, and Scotland. With playground equipment, the pulleys are fixed to the cable, the user typically hanging onto a handgrip underneath, but occasionally including a seat or a safety strap. Return of the grip or seat is usually done by simply pushing or pulling it via a short wire back to the top of the hill on foot.
395:
38:
325:
A canopy tour (sometimes called a zip-line tour) provides a route through a wooded, and often mountainous, landscape, making primary use of zip-lines and aerial bridges between platforms built in trees. Tourists are harnessed to a cable for safety, and many are restricted to adults. Heights vary from
321:
incorporated the treetop rides, with the goal of using canopy tours to help raise awareness for reforestation, education and socio-economic development in the surrounding areas. In
October 1998, the Costa Rican Patent Office granted patent No. 2532 for an "Elevated Forest Transport System Propelled
381:
The zip-line trolley ("zipliner") is the frame or assembly together with the pulley inside that run along the cable. Zip-lines also have some kind of device to allow the cargo or rider to attach to the pulley system. This could include a harness, seat, a cabin or often just a handhold in smaller
453:
Gravity stop, exploiting the sag in the cable, where the belly of the cable is always lower than the termination point. The amount of net incline in a zip-line system affects the speed at which the user arrives at the termination
175:
fair: "On the village green an inclined string, down which, clinging the while to a pulley-swung handle, one could be hurled violently against a sack at the other end, came in for considerable favour among the adolescent..."
1813:
1783:
322:
by
Gravity, Using Harness and Pulley Through a Simple Horizontal Line" to Hreniuk. The patent was later annulled, bringing uncertainty to zip-line businesses, before being reinstated after twenty years.
406:), and some means of safely stopping the car at the bottom end is usually needed with the larger zip-lines. Users of zip-lines must have some means of stopping themselves. Typical mechanisms include:
337:
is often not clear. Zip-line tours are now popular vacation activities, found both at upscale resorts and at outdoor adventure camps, where they may be an element on a larger challenge such as a
1679:
521:, United Arab Emirates, with a single unbroken span of 2,831.88 metres (9,290.9 ft). The ride was temporarily closed pending the outcome into an investigation into the crash of an
402:
To be propelled by gravity, the cable needs to be on a fairly steep slope. Even then, the rider or cargo will often not travel completely to the end (although this will depend on the
598:(run by HighGround Adventures – 2012), with a maximum incline of 56%, claims to be the world's steepest zip-line. It has a vertical drop of 610 metres (2,000 ft).
105:
that engages gravity to assist its speed of movement. Its use is not confined to adventure sport, recreation, or tourism, although modern-day usage tends to favor those meanings.
1626:
591:, Slovenia (opened 19 September 2015). It is 566 metres (1,857 ft) long with a 202 metres (663 ft) vertical drop. It has an average 38.33% and a maximum 58.6% incline.
120:
in some mountainous countries for more than 2,000 years, possibly starting in China, India and Japan as early as 250 BC, remaining in use in some remote areas in China such as
1791:
101:
to travel from the top to the bottom of the inclined cable by holding on to, or being attached to, the freely moving pulley. It has been described as essentially a
1129:
576:'s Rockland Estate Rainforest Adventures zip-line (opened 24 November 2017), dropping 320 metres (1,050 ft) across the 853 metres (2,799 ft) of cable.
1283:
489:
186:, zip-lines were sometimes used for delivering necessities to people working in or on the other side of a valley, and they may have been used in conflicts by
450:
A "capture block" which is a block on the cable tethered to a rope controlled by a person who can manually apply friction on the rope to slow the user down.
500:
1852:
550:
in Kent is the longest in
England at 725 metres (2,379 ft). The longest zip-line in Europe, at 2,300 metres (7,500 ft), is the Sternsauser in
179:
Some sources attribute the development of zip-lines used today as a vacation activity to the
Tyrolean traverses developed for mountaineering purposes.
1431:
2712:
2119:
233:
for transporting cargo, partly due to their low energy requirements and environmental impact. Gravity-fed types, i.e. zip-lines, have been built in
1406:
1003:
1306:
1687:
699:
333:
The terminology varies (canopy tour, zip-lining, flying fox), and the distinction between using zip-lines for ecotourism and zip-lining as an
1548:
1179:
315:
developed from these. Darren
Hreniuk, a Canadian citizen who moved to Costa Rica in 1992, around the same time that a scene in the film
1630:
45:
1084:
1156:
1656:
1461:
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1206:
913:
158:
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528:
on 29 December 2018, killing all on board. It is believed to have clipped one of the cables. The ride has since re-opened.
793:
2112:
1579:
849:
942:
Although these claims are repeated on several sites, an original reliable source of the information has not been found.
358:
1880:
1133:
547:
1521:
580:
1275:
363:
2638:
2605:
1838:
617:
608:
On his 106th birthday, British great-grandfather Jack
Reynolds became the oldest person to ride a zip-line, on 6
289:
198:
2577:
558:
31:
1033:
257:
1734:
2105:
1985:
675:
1439:
978:
513:
The world's longest zip-line as of 31 January 2018 is the 'Jebel Jais Flight' from one of the peaks of the
1995:
477:
is required on almost all courses of any size. All zip-line cables have some degree of sag, so the proper
2254:
573:
1011:
494:
1604:
871:
807:
2595:
2421:
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1900:
1895:
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1310:
736:
2780:
2522:
2449:
2349:
2344:
2312:
1366:
317:
262:
1556:
469:
There are certain precautions that can be taken. Riders are physically attached to the cable by a
394:
2653:
2416:
1875:
1183:
1262:
326:
near to the ground to near the treetops. Canopy tours are largely marketed under the banner of
128:
as late as 2015 before being replaced by bridges. Not all of these structures were assisted by
2411:
2159:
2000:
1709:
787:
691:
478:
167:
151:
102:
307:. In the 1970s, wildlife biologists set up zip-lines as a way to study and explore the dense
142:
The first recorded use of the zip-line as a form of entertainment was possibly in 1739, when
2702:
2686:
2676:
2643:
2454:
2327:
2174:
2010:
2005:
1915:
1861:
1784:"106-year-old sets birthday zip wire record – after getting tattoo and riding rollercoaster"
230:
2732:
2717:
2572:
2539:
2399:
2061:
2046:
1925:
1905:
432:
403:
304:
274:
187:
113:
86:
1814:"The World's Highest Zipline Will Take You to the Slopes at the World's Best Ski Resort"
1080:
218:, Bolivia, features a system of zip-lines used for transporting harvested crops, mainly
2742:
2633:
2617:
2600:
2461:
2394:
2387:
2377:
2076:
2051:
1950:
1930:
647:
642:
518:
470:
334:
300:
Longer and higher rides are often used as a means of accessing remote areas, such as a
1652:
1469:
1244:
1058:
2774:
2752:
2565:
2471:
2406:
2224:
2189:
2179:
2144:
2128:
1492:
1258:
652:
532:
436:
143:
121:
1756:
1344:
1214:
921:
711:
674:, Publ. Equations, Karnataka, India, 2010. Working Papers Series. "Canopy Tourism",
37:
2737:
2727:
2722:
2648:
2610:
2534:
2512:
2444:
2382:
2339:
2317:
2231:
2204:
2194:
2184:
2169:
2164:
2149:
2081:
2041:
1980:
1157:"Canopy Patent Reinstated to Canadian Man in Costa Rica After 20 Year Legal Battle"
425:
342:
244:
regions in the past. These may include ammunition, weapons, tools, food, and mail.
1380:
139:
improved the power-line's ropeways, some of which were still assisted by gravity.
894:
330:, although the environmental impact of any type of zip-line is a disputed topic.
311:
of Costa Rica without disturbing the environment. The business idea for zip-line
2747:
2529:
2517:
2481:
2476:
2466:
2322:
2307:
2297:
2236:
2214:
2154:
2066:
1960:
1945:
1890:
630:
584:
561:, Wales holds the world record for attaining the fastest zip-line travel speed.
540:
531:
The "Parque de
Aventura Barrancas del Cobre" at 2,545 m (8,350 ft) in
440:
312:
308:
294:
172:
162:
147:
136:
2097:
2560:
2502:
2497:
2428:
2334:
2302:
2274:
2264:
2246:
2199:
2136:
2036:
2031:
1920:
551:
514:
386:
which secures the load, allowing the person or cargo to travel down the line.
374:
is used in zip-lines, and the pulley turns as it travels along, thus reducing
327:
301:
155:
50:
1535:
2671:
2372:
2259:
2209:
1970:
383:
241:
117:
82:
382:
playground applications, that attaches to the pulley by a pivoting link or
1517:
2663:
2364:
2279:
2269:
2056:
2026:
1955:
1935:
1680:"The world's steepest zip line offers breathtaking views over St. Martin"
536:
375:
17:
2507:
2354:
2219:
2071:
1910:
588:
183:
129:
98:
712:"Equitable Tourism Options (EQUATIONS) – Working Paper Series 2009-10"
2707:
1990:
1975:
1965:
1940:
1462:"UAE helicopter crash kills four crew on rescue mission near zipline"
613:
474:
371:
338:
223:
215:
203:
125:
78:
1034:"Zipping Through History: The Origins of the Zipline - Oahu Zipline"
1830:
737:"Foefie slide definition and meaning – Collins English Dictionary"
595:
499:
488:
481:
of a cable is important and allows tuning the ride of a zip-line.
457:
447:
or other devices, which slows and then stops the trolley's motion.
414:
393:
357:
288:
270:
234:
94:
90:
44:
36:
240:
Ziplines have also been used as a means of transporting items in
222:, across a valley 200 m below. They can also be seen in the
2681:
808:"Death slide definition and meaning, Collins English Dictionary"
444:
219:
190:
to deliver food, mail and even ammunition to forward positions.
2101:
1834:
229:
In recent years, there has been renewed interest in the use of
2555:
1730:
421:
1580:"England's 'longest and fastest' zip wire set to open in May"
1107:"Flying Fox, Zip lines in Scottish Outdoor Education Centres"
535:, Mexico, is the second-longest span, with "El Monstruo" at
378:
and enabling greater speed than would otherwise be possible.
850:"Aerial ropeways: automatic cargo transport for a bargain"
633:, France is the highest altitude zipline, at 10,600 feet.
852:. LOW-TECH MAGAZINE, Doubts on progress and technology
410:
Friction created between the pulley against the cable.
1549:"Take flight on the 3 longest zip-lines in the world"
161:
when his rope snapped. In literature, one appears in
1627:"The 100 MPH slide; Riding Europe's Longest Zipline"
132:, so not all fitted the definition of the zip-line.
2695:
2662:
2626:
2588:
2548:
2490:
2437:
2363:
2288:
2245:
2135:
2019:
1868:
1130:"Costa Rica – patent leaves canopy tours dangling"
543:coming in third, at 2,530 m (8,300 ft).
1578:Woolston, Hope; Delahaye, Julie (19 March 2021).
765:
763:
761:
759:
757:
370:A type of pulley with a grooved wheel known as a
774:. Archived from the original on 25 February 2012
493:Zip-lining through rainforest at San Lorenzo in
135:Various technological advances in Europe in the
569:Zip-lines with the steepest inclines include:
2113:
1846:
979:"Cocaleros in Bolivia do not walk – they fly"
908:
906:
8:
1259:Adrenaline: Flying fox & tree adventures
1257:; also a number of commercial sites such as
899:. London: C. Arthur Pearson Ltd. p. 77.
2120:
2106:
2098:
1853:
1839:
1831:
1536:http://parktropa.com/our-works-en/zipline/
1337:"How zip lines work: Physics of zip lines"
1330:
1328:
1274:Thayer, Matthew (September–October 2008).
1207:"How zip lines work: History of zip lines"
844:
842:
840:
838:
473:which attaches to a removable trolley. A
1128:Abogados, CastroPal (10 November 2018).
896:"The Invisible Man: A Grotesque Romance"
256:
197:
1493:"Jais Flight – World's Longest Zipline"
1263:Adventure America: Zipline canopy tours
664:
1307:"The most extreme ziplines in America"
1081:"Zip-Lines, Flying Fox in New Zealand"
785:
431:A passive arrester system composed of
1782:Swatman, Rachel (18 September 2018).
1524:from the original on 29 December 2015
1286:from the original on 26 November 2010
285:Canopy tours and adventure zip-lining
252:
7:
1407:"UAE claims world's longest zipline"
1178:Friedland, Lois (22 November 2017).
1059:"Zip-Lines, Flying Fox in Australia"
1659:from the original on 15 August 2016
832:Based on Google search of the term.
1763:from the original on 30 April 2012
1678:Rizzo, Cailey (11 December 2017).
1468:. 30 December 2018. Archived from
690:, Publisher Human Kinetics, 2004,
686:Jacques Marais, Lisa De Speville,
25:
1438:. 31 January 2018. Archived from
1010:. 12 October 2009. Archived from
953:"The flying men of Yungas Valley"
30:For other uses of "Zipline", see
1737:from the original on 9 July 2012
1518:"Copper Canyon, Mexico Ziprider"
1087:from the original on 6 June 2012
672:Who Really Benefits from Tourism
603:Oldest person to ride a zip-line
428:at the lower end of the incline.
253:Children's adventure playgrounds
1305:Friedland, Lois (25 May 2018).
1180:"Take a Zipline or Canopy Tour"
557:The Zip World Bethesda line in
202:Zip-line across river chasm in
398:Zip-line spring braking system
293:Hocking Peaks Adventure Park,
269:Zip-lines may be designed for
116:have been used as a method of
1:
1605:"Seilrutsche «Sternensauser»"
1155:Anders, Wendy (1 June 2017).
413:Thick, purpose-built leather
2129:Extreme and adventure sports
698:, 9780736059114, 160 pages,
154:, died when descending from
1547:Abney, Clay (10 May 2018).
1182:. Tripsavvy. Archived from
460:at the end of the zip-line.
237:, Latin America and India.
93:. It is designed to enable
2797:
1385:ZipLineGear Knowledge Base
1381:"Zip Line Braking Methods"
1365:Some examples can be seen
1004:"Aerial Ropeways in Nepal"
872:"Bye-bye Nujiang ziplines"
814:. HarperCollins Publishers
812:Collins English Dictionary
504:Rescuing a stuck zip-liner
364:Whistler, British Columbia
362:Departure zip SuperFly in
29:
2606:Aggressive inline skating
792:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
741:www.collinsdictionary.com
625:Highest elevation zipline
618:Grizedale Forest, Cumbria
114:Ropeways or aerial cables
97:or a person propelled by
1710:"Become hero of Planica"
772:"History of The Zipline"
581:Letalnica bratov Gorišek
559:Penrhyn Quarry, Bethesda
32:Zipline (disambiguation)
1280:Maui No Ka 'Oi Magazine
211:As a means of transport
1996:Ultralight backpacking
1788:Guinness World Records
1436:Guinness World Records
920:. 2018. Archived from
505:
497:
399:
367:
297:
266:
207:
54:
42:
41:A person on a zip-line
2482:Parachuting/Skydiving
914:"All about Zip Lines"
629:The La Tyrolienne in
503:
492:
397:
361:
292:
279:adventure playgrounds
260:
201:
48:
40:
27:Transportation system
2596:Freestyle scootering
2422:Traditional climbing
1901:Backpacking (hiking)
1896:Backpacking (travel)
1886:Adventure recreation
1759:. ziplinerider.com.
1653:"Zip World Velocity"
1083:. Ziplinerider.com.
716:equitabletourism.org
2523:Powered paragliding
2350:Whitewater kayaking
2345:Whitewater canoeing
1881:Adjectival tourisms
1757:"Longest Zip Lines"
1405:Lockwood, Rosanna.
1237:"Zipline locations"
893:H.G. Wells (1897).
770:Outdoor Fun Store.
263:Gungahlin, Canberra
2654:Ski mountaineering
2417:Free solo climbing
2355:Whitewater rafting
1876:Accessible tourism
1794:on 28 January 2019
1690:on 29 January 2018
1559:on 25 January 2019
1442:on 25 January 2019
1432:"Longest zip-wire"
1313:on 24 January 2019
1276:"Don't Look Down!"
1247:on 23 January 2019
1136:on 22 January 2019
1061:. Ziplinerider.com
1014:on 4 December 2017
918:Zipline Consultant
506:
498:
495:San RamĂłn (canton)
400:
368:
298:
277:and found on some
267:
208:
182:In the Australian
85:, usually made of
55:
43:
2766:
2765:
2412:Big wall climbing
2160:Kite landboarding
2095:
2094:
2001:Urban exploration
1731:"HGnepal Website"
1472:on 2 January 2019
1159:. Costa Rica Star
957:www.aljazeera.com
924:on 18 August 2018
583:zip-line, on the
526:rescue helicopter
226:region of India.
188:Australian troops
168:The Invisible Man
122:Nujiang (Salween)
103:Tyrolean traverse
16:(Redirected from
2788:
2703:Adventure racing
2677:Extreme sledding
2644:Freestyle skiing
2455:Ski-BASE jumping
2328:Technical diving
2175:Mountainboarding
2122:
2115:
2108:
2099:
2011:Wildlife tourism
2006:Volunteer travel
1916:Cultural tourism
1862:Adventure travel
1855:
1848:
1841:
1832:
1825:
1824:
1822:
1820:
1810:
1804:
1803:
1801:
1799:
1790:. Archived from
1779:
1773:
1772:
1770:
1768:
1753:
1747:
1746:
1744:
1742:
1727:
1721:
1720:
1718:
1716:
1706:
1700:
1699:
1697:
1695:
1686:. Archived from
1675:
1669:
1668:
1666:
1664:
1649:
1643:
1642:
1640:
1638:
1633:on 13 April 2014
1629:. Archived from
1623:
1617:
1616:
1614:
1612:
1601:
1595:
1594:
1592:
1590:
1575:
1569:
1568:
1566:
1564:
1555:. Archived from
1544:
1538:
1533:
1531:
1529:
1520:. Ziprider.com.
1514:
1508:
1507:
1505:
1503:
1497:Visit Jebel Jais
1491:visit-jj-admin.
1488:
1482:
1481:
1479:
1477:
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1452:
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1449:
1447:
1428:
1422:
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1402:
1396:
1395:
1393:
1391:
1376:
1370:
1363:
1357:
1356:
1354:
1352:
1343:. Archived from
1335:Kershner, Kate.
1332:
1323:
1322:
1320:
1318:
1309:. Archived from
1302:
1296:
1295:
1293:
1291:
1282:. Maui, Hawaii.
1271:
1265:
1256:
1254:
1252:
1243:. Archived from
1233:
1227:
1226:
1224:
1222:
1213:. Archived from
1205:Kershner, Kate.
1202:
1196:
1195:
1193:
1191:
1175:
1169:
1168:
1166:
1164:
1152:
1146:
1145:
1143:
1141:
1132:. Archived from
1125:
1119:
1118:
1116:
1114:
1103:
1097:
1096:
1094:
1092:
1077:
1071:
1070:
1068:
1066:
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1049:
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1046:
1044:
1030:
1024:
1023:
1021:
1019:
1008:No Tech Magazine
1000:
994:
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989:
974:
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781:
779:
767:
752:
751:
749:
747:
733:
727:
726:
724:
722:
708:
702:
688:Adventure Racing
684:
678:
669:
611:
159:St Mary's Church
21:
2796:
2795:
2791:
2790:
2789:
2787:
2786:
2785:
2771:
2770:
2767:
2762:
2733:Obstacle racing
2718:Extreme ironing
2691:
2658:
2622:
2584:
2573:Mountain biking
2544:
2540:Wingsuit flying
2486:
2433:
2400:Alpine climbing
2359:
2284:
2241:
2131:
2126:
2096:
2091:
2062:Nude recreation
2047:Mountain biking
2015:
1926:Extreme tourism
1906:Bicycle touring
1864:
1859:
1829:
1828:
1818:
1816:
1812:
1811:
1807:
1797:
1795:
1781:
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1740:
1738:
1729:
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1724:
1714:
1712:
1708:
1707:
1703:
1693:
1691:
1684:Smithsonian.com
1677:
1676:
1672:
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1651:
1650:
1646:
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1625:
1624:
1620:
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1603:
1602:
1598:
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1577:
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1546:
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1527:
1525:
1516:
1515:
1511:
1501:
1499:
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1489:
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1473:
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1459:
1455:
1445:
1443:
1430:
1429:
1425:
1415:
1413:
1404:
1403:
1399:
1389:
1387:
1378:
1377:
1373:
1364:
1360:
1350:
1348:
1347:on 29 June 2018
1334:
1333:
1326:
1316:
1314:
1304:
1303:
1299:
1289:
1287:
1273:
1272:
1268:
1250:
1248:
1235:
1234:
1230:
1220:
1218:
1217:on 29 June 2018
1204:
1203:
1199:
1189:
1187:
1177:
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612:April 2018, at
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554:, Switzerland.
546:The Skywire at
511:
487:
467:
392:
356:
351:
335:adventure sport
287:
255:
250:
231:aerial ropeways
213:
196:
111:
89:, mounted on a
87:stainless steel
81:suspended on a
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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2713:Cheese rolling
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2646:
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2636:
2634:Extreme skiing
2630:
2628:
2624:
2623:
2621:
2620:
2618:Roller skating
2615:
2614:
2613:
2608:
2601:Inline skating
2598:
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2505:
2500:
2494:
2492:
2488:
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2485:
2484:
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2474:
2469:
2464:
2462:Bungee jumping
2459:
2458:
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2441:
2439:
2435:
2434:
2432:
2431:
2426:
2425:
2424:
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2414:
2404:
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2395:Mountaineering
2392:
2391:
2390:
2388:Mixed climbing
2380:
2378:Crane climbing
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2092:
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2089:
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2079:
2077:River trekking
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2052:Mountaineering
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2023:
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2017:
2016:
2014:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1951:Jungle tourism
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1931:Freighthopping
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
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1878:
1872:
1870:
1866:
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1423:
1397:
1379:Roper, Aaron.
1371:
1358:
1324:
1297:
1266:
1228:
1197:
1186:on 1 July 2018
1170:
1147:
1120:
1098:
1072:
1050:
1025:
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969:
944:
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863:
834:
825:
799:
753:
728:
703:
679:
663:
662:
660:
657:
656:
655:
650:
648:Aerial tramway
645:
643:Adventure park
638:
635:
626:
623:
622:
621:
604:
601:
600:
599:
592:
577:
566:
563:
519:Ras Al Khaimah
510:
507:
486:
483:
466:
463:
462:
461:
455:
451:
448:
437:counterweights
429:
418:
411:
391:
388:
355:
352:
350:
347:
286:
283:
261:Flying fox at
254:
251:
249:
246:
212:
209:
195:
192:
165:'s 1897 novel
110:
107:
53:, January 2005
49:Zip-lining in
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2793:
2782:
2779:
2778:
2776:
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2754:
2753:Ultramarathon
2751:
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2566:Freestyle BMX
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2501:
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2496:
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2472:Cliff jumping
2470:
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2256:
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2250:
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2238:
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2225:River surfing
2223:
2222:
2221:
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2216:
2215:Street luging
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
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2191:
2190:Skateboarding
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2180:Riverboarding
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
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2158:
2156:
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2145:Bellyboarding
2143:
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1341:howstuffworks
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1241:Zipline Rider
1238:
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1211:howstuffworks
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1109:. soec.org.uk
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533:Copper Canyon
529:
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171:as part of a
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145:
144:Robert Cadman
140:
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80:
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72:
68:
64:
60:
52:
47:
39:
33:
19:
2768:
2757:
2743:Powerbocking
2738:Orienteering
2728:Fell running
2723:Extreme Pogo
2649:Speed skiing
2611:Vert skating
2535:Speed flying
2513:Hang gliding
2467:Cliff-diving
2445:BASE jumping
2383:Ice climbing
2340:Water skiing
2318:Scuba diving
2290:Water sports
2232:Wakeboarding
2205:Snowboarding
2195:Skimboarding
2185:Sandboarding
2170:Longboarding
2165:Kiteboarding
2150:Bodyboarding
2086:
2082:Scuba diving
2042:Hang gliding
1981:Slum tourism
1817:. Retrieved
1808:
1796:. Retrieved
1792:the original
1787:
1777:
1765:. Retrieved
1751:
1739:. Retrieved
1725:
1715:18 September
1713:. Retrieved
1704:
1692:. Retrieved
1688:the original
1683:
1673:
1661:. Retrieved
1647:
1635:. Retrieved
1631:the original
1621:
1609:. Retrieved
1599:
1587:. Retrieved
1583:
1573:
1561:. Retrieved
1557:the original
1552:
1542:
1526:. Retrieved
1512:
1500:. Retrieved
1496:
1486:
1474:. Retrieved
1470:the original
1465:
1456:
1444:. Retrieved
1440:the original
1435:
1426:
1414:. Retrieved
1410:
1400:
1388:. Retrieved
1384:
1374:
1361:
1349:. Retrieved
1345:the original
1340:
1315:. Retrieved
1311:the original
1300:
1288:. Retrieved
1279:
1269:
1249:. Retrieved
1245:the original
1240:
1231:
1219:. Retrieved
1215:the original
1210:
1200:
1188:. Retrieved
1184:the original
1173:
1161:. Retrieved
1150:
1138:. Retrieved
1134:the original
1123:
1111:. Retrieved
1101:
1089:. Retrieved
1075:
1063:. Retrieved
1053:
1041:. Retrieved
1037:
1028:
1016:. Retrieved
1012:the original
1007:
998:
986:. Retrieved
982:
977:Al Jazeera.
972:
960:. Retrieved
956:
947:
938:
926:. Retrieved
922:the original
917:
895:
888:
876:. Retrieved
866:
854:. Retrieved
828:
816:. Retrieved
811:
802:
776:. Retrieved
744:. Retrieved
740:
731:
719:. Retrieved
715:
706:
687:
682:
671:
667:
628:
594:ZipFlyer in
574:Saint Martin
568:
556:
545:
530:
517:mountain in
512:
468:
401:
380:
369:
343:ropes course
332:
324:
318:Medicine Man
316:
313:canopy tours
299:
268:
239:
228:
214:
194:Current uses
181:
178:
166:
156:Shrewsbury's
141:
134:
112:
74:
70:
66:
62:
58:
56:
2748:Slacklining
2530:Parasailing
2518:Paragliding
2477:Tombstoning
2323:Cave diving
2308:High diving
2298:Coasteering
2247:Motorsports
2237:Windsurfing
2210:Snowskating
2155:Dirtsurfing
2137:Boardsports
2067:Paragliding
1961:Overlanding
1946:Hitchhiking
1891:Agritourism
1607:(in German)
1528:29 December
1411:reuters.com
1038:oahuzipline
874:. GoKunming
631:Val Thorens
585:ski jumping
541:Puerto Rico
441:bungee cord
435:, pulleys,
309:rainforests
295:Logan, Ohio
265:, Australia
173:Whit Monday
163:H. G. Wells
152:rope slider
148:steeplejack
137:Middle Ages
75:death slide
2781:Zip-lining
2758:Zip-lining
2639:Freeriding
2561:BMX racing
2503:Air racing
2498:Aerobatics
2429:Skyrunning
2335:Snorkeling
2313:Jet Skiing
2303:Freediving
2275:Rally raid
2265:Rallycross
2200:Skysurfing
2087:Zip-lining
2037:Geohashing
2032:Geocaching
2020:Activities
1921:Ecotourism
1798:28 January
1694:25 January
1563:25 January
1553:The Manual
1476:25 January
1446:25 January
1390:2 February
1351:23 January
1317:24 January
1251:24 January
1221:23 January
1190:23 January
1163:22 January
1140:22 January
1018:22 January
988:25 January
928:21 January
878:2 December
778:22 January
696:0736059113
659:References
552:Hoch-Ybrig
523:Agusta 139
515:Jebel Jais
479:tensioning
458:Hand brake
328:ecotourism
302:rainforest
248:Recreation
242:Australian
124:valley in
71:flying fox
51:Costa Rica
2672:Bobsleigh
2450:Free BASE
2373:Canyoning
2260:Motocross
1971:Rogaining
1819:1 October
1113:5 October
1043:1 October
856:28 August
818:26 August
548:Bluewater
384:carabiner
354:Mechanism
349:Operation
118:transport
18:Ziplining
2775:Category
2687:Skeleton
2664:Sledding
2578:Downhill
2365:Climbing
2280:Snocross
2270:Rallying
2255:Drifting
2057:Naturism
2027:Climbing
1986:Tramping
1956:Kloofing
1936:Glamping
1767:17 April
1761:Archived
1735:Archived
1657:Archived
1522:Archived
1502:24 March
1466:BBC News
1284:Archived
1091:9 August
1085:Archived
1065:9 August
788:cite web
700:page 156
637:See also
587:hill in
565:Steepest
537:Orocovis
376:friction
366:, Canada
271:children
67:zip-wire
63:zip line
59:zip-line
2589:Rolling
2549:Cycling
2508:Gliding
2438:Falling
2220:Surfing
2072:Rafting
1911:Camping
1611:15 July
1589:18 June
1290:9 March
676:page 37
589:Planica
509:Longest
485:Records
471:harness
433:springs
426:netting
390:Braking
206:, India
184:outback
130:gravity
109:History
99:gravity
2708:Caving
2696:Others
2627:Skiing
2491:Flying
1991:Travel
1976:Safari
1966:Picnic
1941:Hiking
1741:4 July
1663:3 July
1637:3 July
1584:mirror
694:
614:Go Ape
610:
475:helmet
465:Safety
454:point.
415:gloves
372:sheave
305:canopy
224:Ladakh
216:Yungas
204:Ladakh
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1821:2021
1800:2019
1769:2012
1743:2012
1717:2015
1696:2019
1665:2016
1639:2016
1613:2024
1591:2021
1565:2019
1530:2015
1504:2023
1478:2019
1448:2019
1418:2018
1392:2015
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1353:2019
1319:2019
1292:2011
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1115:2021
1093:2012
1067:2012
1045:2021
1020:2019
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964:2018
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880:2015
858:2014
820:2022
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