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346:. The Nanzhao Kingdom collapsed in 937, and Yunnan entered a chaotic transitional period between the Nanzhao and Dali kingdoms. During this time, Wuman tribes split away from Yunnan and moved eastward. Among them, several small kingdoms were established, and Ziqi was the strongest one, gradually defeating others and controlling a large area between Yunnan and the
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annexed the Dali
Kingdom and started to invade Ziqi. The Mongols found many maps of Ziqi in Dali and planned strategies based on those maps. With reinforcements from the Song, Ziqi fought hard and caused remarkable casualties to the Mongols, but it was eventually conquered by Mongols in 1259. The
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attacked the Song from the north, Ziqi became an important source of war horses for the Song. During the reign of Axie (1176 - 1205), Ziqi defeated the
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was ruled by the Song dynasty. Ziqi then became one of Song's tributary states. People in the Song dynasty called them
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468:马产于大理国。大理国去宜州十五程尔，中有险阻，不得而通，故自杞、罗殿皆贩马于大理，而转卖于我者也。罗殿甚迩于邕，自杞实隔远焉。自杞人强悍，岁常以马假道而来，罗殿难之，故数至争，然自杞虽远于邕，而迩于宜，特隔南丹州而已。
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Ziqi was originally one of 37 tribes of the Wuman people in eastern Yunnan. During the
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480:邕州化外诸国，如大理，如罗殿，如西南蕃，皆远小僻陋，各有安于无事。安南主少国危，悻臣用事，兄弟交兵，连年不解。惟是自杞一族，近年以来，国势强盛，独雄于诸蛮。
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361:(西南夷, "Southwestern Barbarians") along with several other tribes. When
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432:僰、卢诸种蛮所居，地多汉冢，或谓汉人曾居。蒙氏时，白蛮据其地。至段氏，以乌蛮阿而并吞诸蛮聚落三十余处，分兄弟子侄治之，皆隶罗婺部。
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territory of Ziqi suffered a massacre by the
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538:This article related to the history of China is a
444:通海节度史段思平借兵于东方乌蛮三十七部，众十万，会于石城，以董迦罗为军师，所向皆克，遂攻进大理。
492:八月间，敌攻华沙寨，被蛮兵杀死万余骑。思、明州黄炳等报，九月间敌攻某阿国，退战敌人，杀死万余。
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456:今之马多出于罗殿、自杞诸蛮，而自彼乃以锦绵博于大理，世称广马，其实非也。
594:Former countries in Chinese history
319:) in southwestern China during the
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604:1259 disestablishments
196:• Disestablished
619:Chinese history stubs
442:Nanzhao Folk History：
413:Naju 郍句 (1240 - 1259)
407:Axie 阿謝 (1176 - 1205)
401:Awei 阿维 (1136 - 1158)
398:Ziqi 自杞 (1100 - 1136)
77:Common languages
410:Amo 阿摩 (1205 - 1240)
335:provinces of China.
51:Ziqi Kingdom in 1200
599:1100 establishments
295:traditional Chinese
186:• Established
158:• 1240 - 1259
148:• 1205 - 1240
138:• 1176 - 1205
128:• 1158 - 1162
118:• 1136 - 1158
108:• 1100 - 1136
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219:Succeeded by
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68:Jilu (near
583:Categories
418:References
379:Lý dynasty
87:Government
359:Xi Nan Yi
348:Red River
317:Yi people
40:1100–1259
363:Jurchens
90:Monarchy
508:川谷为之一空。
371:Luodian
329:Guangxi
325:Guizhou
308:Zìqǐguó
65:Capital
60:Kingdom
454:Yuhai：
333:Yunnan
305::
303:pinyin
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57:Status
375:Annan
313:Wuman
275:China
540:stub
373:and
331:and
283:Ziqi
200:1259
190:1100
162:Naju
142:Axie
122:Awei
112:Ziqi
95:King
70:Luxi
31:Ziqi
299:自杞國
291:自杞国
152:Amo
132:Asi
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34:自杞
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