371:
268:. This would be the first resistance organization in the Warsaw Ghetto to confront the German forces in combat. She also, as one of the founders of the ŻOB, served on the Warsaw Jewish community's political council, the Jewish National Committee (Żydowski Komitet Narodowy; ŻKN), and also served on the Coordinating Committee, an umbrella organization comprising the ŻKN and the non-Zionist
33:
300:. Though the Jewish forces would be devastated by the Germans, Lubetkin and several others survived by taking refuge in a hospital that was willing to hide them. On 1 March 1945, she attempted to immigrate to Palestine with partisan leader
378:
Her two children, Shimon (b. 1947) and Yael (b. 1949), were born on
Kibbutz Lohamei HaGetta’ot. Lubetkin lived there for the remainder of her life, dying on 11 July 1978. Her granddaughter,
442:
translated from Hebrew by Ishai Tubbin; revised by Yehiel Yanay; biographical index by
Yitzhak Zuckerman; biographical index translated by Debby Garber. Pp. 338, illus. Tel Aviv:
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in the final days of the ghetto uprising (on 10 May 1943) she continued her resistance activities in the rest of Warsaw outside the ghetto. She took part in the Polish
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and one of only 34 fighters to survive the war. After leading her group of surviving fighters through the sewers of Warsaw with the aid of
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at an early age. During her school years, Lubetkin was educated in Hebrew by private tutors. In her late teens she joined the
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607:
683:
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438:
357:
718:
708:
688:
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333:, an organization staffed by operatives who helped Eastern and Central European Jews cross borders en route to
304:. This move proved unsuccessful as the only available route was blocked, causing Lubetkin to return to Warsaw.
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invaded Poland in
September 1939 she made a perilous journey from the Soviet occupied part of the country to
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became the code word for Poland in letters sent by various resistance groups both within and outside of the
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433:(In the Days of Destruction and Revolt). Pp. 127. Tel Aviv: HaKibbutz HaMeuchad, 1953.
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272:(Bund), that sponsored the ŻOB. During her years of underground activities, the name
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museum located on its grounds. In 1961, she testified at the trial of captured Nazi
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Transcript: Zivia
Lubetkin's testimony at the war crimes trial of Adolf Eichmann
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345:, the ŻOB commander, and they, along with other surviving ghetto fighters and
192:(ŻOB). She survived the Holocaust in German-occupied Poland and immigrated to
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to join the underground there. Also in 1939, she attended the twenty-first
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386:'s first female fighter pilot in 2001. In the 2001 television film
341:. She herself immigrated to Mandate Palestine in 1946. She married
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565:
Bartrop, Paul R.; Dickerman, Michael, eds. (15 September 2017).
180:; 9 November 1914 – 11 July 1978) was one of the leaders of the
188:
and the only woman on the High
Command of the resistance group
236:, and in 1938 became a member of its Executive Council. After
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The
Holocaust : An Encyclopedia and Document Collection
506:"Ładoś List - results of research as of 24 October 2019"
486:. Jewish Women: A Comprehensive Historical Encyclopedia
409:. pp. 47, illus. Berlin: VVN-Verlag, 1949 (from:
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571:. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO. p. 412.
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307:Lubetkin was issued a Paraguayan passport by the
106:(Jewish Combat Organization), participant in the
252:as a delegate of the Eretz Israel Labor bloc.
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16:Polish Jewish underground leader (1914–1978)
669:Israeli people of Belarusian-Jewish descent
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20:
674:Polish women in World War II resistance
659:Polish emigrants to Mandatory Palestine
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392:, she was portrayed by English actress
325:Holocaust survivors community in Europe
407:Die letzten Tage des Warschauer Gettos
296:in 1944, fighting in the units of the
537:"Zivia Lubetkin-Zuckerman Dead at 64"
439:In the days of destruction and revolt
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478:Tikva Fatal-Kna'ani (1 March 2009).
280:. She was one of the leaders of the
260:In 1942, Lubetkin helped found the
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714:Jewish Combat Organization members
374:Zivia (Cywia) Lubetkin before WWII
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644:People from Ivatsevichy District
615:(1990), vol.3, pp. 914–915
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37:Lubetkin between 1938 and 1945
1:
664:Jews from Mandatory Palestine
608:Encyclopedia of the Holocaust
517:. 24 October 2019. p. 53
323:, Lubetkin was active in the
480:"Zivia Lubetkin (1914–1978)"
339:illegal immigration channels
161:[ˈt͡sɨvjaluˈbɛtkʲin]
649:People from Slonimsky Uyezd
209:Zivia Lubetkin was born in
196:in 1946, at the age of 32.
190:Żydowska Organizacja Bojowa
104:Żydowska Organizacja Bojowa
745:
694:Warsaw Uprising insurgents
327:, and helped organize the
270:General Jewish Labour Bund
102:One of the leaders of the
605:, Zivia Lubetkin, in the
544:Jewish Telegraphic Agency
430:Bi-yemei kilayon va-mered
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405:Lubetkin, Ziviah. (sic)
704:Polish female soldiers
484:Jewish Women's Archive
424:. (Ein Harod, 1946/47)
413:, New York). Also in:
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358:Ghetto Fighters' House
282:Warsaw Ghetto Uprising
231:Zionist youth movement
227:Labor Zionist Movement
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108:Warsaw Ghetto Uprising
422:Aharonim `al ha-homah
411:Commentary (magazine)
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724:Jewish women writers
444:Hakibbutz Hameuchad
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225:). She joined the
215:Grodno Governorate
182:Jewish underground
61:Grodno Governorate
684:Jewish socialists
679:Polish socialists
514:Pilecki Institute
427:Lubetkin, Zivia.
420:Lubetkin, Zivia.
384:Israeli Air Force
354:Lohamei HaGeta'ot
343:Yitzhak Zuckerman
335:Mandate Palestine
266:Anti-Fascist Bloc
194:Mandate Palestine
184:in Nazi-occupied
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546:. 13 July 1978
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380:Roni Zuckerman
365:Adolf Eichmann
319:Following the
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240:and later the
219:Russian Empire
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153:Cywia Lubetkin
145:Zivia Lubetkin
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99:Known for
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79:(aged 63)
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611:, New York:
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548:. Retrieved
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519:. Retrieved
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488:. Retrieved
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446:Pub. House:
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362:war criminal
328:
318:
315:Postwar life
306:
298:Armia Ludowa
287:
273:
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256:World War II
242:Soviet Union
238:Nazi Germany
208:
177:
170:צביה לובטקין
144:
143:
77:(1978-07-11)
75:11 July 1978
18:
699:Kibbutzniks
639:1978 deaths
634:1914 births
394:Sadie Frost
309:Ładoś Group
302:Abba Kovner
91:Nationality
719:Ładoś List
628:Categories
597:References
49:1914-11-09
613:Macmillan
587:967417159
347:partisans
262:left-wing
200:Biography
400:Writings
389:Uprising
356:and the
349:founded
264:Zionist
110:and the
85:, Israel
550:24 June
521:7 April
490:11 June
448:Am Oved
351:Kibbutz
288:"Kazik"
274:"Cywia"
223:Belarus
217:of the
213:in the
137:
129:
585:
575:
330:Bricha
286:Simcha
246:Warsaw
186:Warsaw
178:Celina
166:Hebrew
149:Polish
118:Spouse
540:(PDF)
509:(PDF)
457:Notes
290:Rotem
211:Byteń
131:(
127:
57:Byteń
583:OCLC
573:ISBN
552:2019
523:2020
492:2013
234:Dror
157:IPA:
72:Died
43:Born
337:by
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581:.
542:.
511:.
482:.
464:^
396:.
367:.
311:.
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172:,
168::
164:,
155:,
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133:m.
63:,
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589:.
554:.
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494:.
147:(
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47:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
