2000:
1557:
1999:
1621:
1540:
119:
1597:
1609:
1573:
840:
1585:
2398:
thought to help in regulation of blood pressure, stimulate the immune system, prevent ulcers and aid in wound healing. Jujube fruit is also combined with other herbs to treat colds and influenza. It is used to protect and heal the kidneys, heart, and spleen. Jujube is also one of the ingredients used in
Chinese medicine to modulate the effects of other herbs, preventing overpowering effects or clashing properties.
94:
413:
1897:
1528:
2021:, are often eaten as a snack, or with coffee. Smoked jujubes are consumed in Vietnam and are referred to as black jujubes. A drink can be made by crushing the pulp in water. Both China and Korea produce a sweetened tea syrup containing jujube fruit in glass jars, and canned jujube tea or jujube tea in the form of teabags. To a lesser extent, jujube fruit is made into juice and jujube
64:
2288:
2380:
1633:
2432:
for instruments. Select grade Jujube timber is often used in traditional Asian instruments for fingerboard, pegs, rests & soundposts, ribs & necks etc. It has a medium to hard density similar to luthier grade
European maple and has excellent tonal qualities. Jujube Wood can be found in local
1864:
The tree tolerates a wide range of temperatures and rainfall, though it requires hot summers and sufficient water for acceptable fruiting. Unlike most of the other species in the genus, it tolerates fairly cold winters, surviving temperatures down to about −15 °C (5 °F), and the tree is,
2397:
for many purposes. Some investigational research indicates possibilities related to their traditional use to alleviate stress and for sedation. In these systems, it is also believed to have uses as an antiseptic/antifungal agent, anti-inflammatory, contraceptive, and muscle relaxer. It is also
1907:, prevalent in China and Korea, is the main disease affecting jujubes, though plantings in North America currently are not affected by any pests or diseases. In Europe, the last several years have seen some 80%–90% of the jujube crop eaten by insect larvae (see picture), including those of the
2131:
fruit was widely eaten. He describes its taste as like "a bad plum, an unripe cherry, and an insipid apple". He gives the local names for three varieties as "Hindi (Indian), Baladi (native), Tamri (date-like)." A hundred years ago, a close variety was common in the
2680:
National
Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine; Health and Medicine Division; Food and Nutrition Board; Committee to Review the Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium (2019). Oria, Maria; Harrison, Meghan; Stallings, Virginia A. (eds.).
2433:
folk instruments from Ceylon/India thru to China/Korea; it is also commonly used in China in violin & cello making for overseas export, though usually stained black to imitate the look of ebony. Luthier grade jujube wood planes and carves beautifully.
2421:, due to the similar shape. Its hard, oily wood was, along with pear, used for woodcuts to print books starting in the 8th century and continuing through the 19th in China and neighboring countries. As many as 2000 copies could be produced from one jujube
1805:(repetition of exactly the same name in the genus and species) are not permitted in botanical naming. However, because of Miller's slightly different spelling, the combination of the earlier species name (from Linnaeus) with the new genus,
2264:. In Senegal and The Gambia, Jujube is called Sii dem or Ceedem, and the fruit is used as snack and also turned into a dried paste favoured as a sweetmeat by schoolchildren. More recently it has been processed and sold in Dakar by women.
3671:: "A river watering the garden flowed from Eden; from there it was separated into four headwaters. The name of the third river is the Tigris; it runs along the east side of Ashur. And the fourth river is the Euphrates."
1250:
823:
3559:"edX Course: HarvardX: HUM1.3x Print and Manuscript in Western Europe, Asia and the Middle East (1450-1650) > Comparandum: Printing in East Asia > Main Technology: Xylography"
4308:
2298:
3621:(Christ's thorn), a tall, stout, tropical tree (see image above) with dense prickly branches which produces a sweet reddish fruit similar to that of the jujube (the 'unnāb =
2655:
1556:
1392:. The Chinese jujube enjoys a diverse range of climates from temperate to tropical, whereas the Indian jujube is restricted to warmer subtropical and tropical climates.
3600:
1869:. This wide tolerance enables the jujube to grow in mountain or desert habitats, provided there is access to underground water throughout the summer. The jujube (
4000:
4268:
1762:
2247:
In
Northern and Northeastern India the fruit is eaten fresh with salt and chilli flakes and also preserved as candy, jam or pickle with oil and spices.
4175:
3909:
4293:
4188:
3961:
3922:
2783:
2774:
1954:
2487:
3601:"The Sidrah (Lote-Tree) and the Sidrat al-Muntaha (Lote-Tree of the Extremity): Some Apects of their Islamic and Bābī-Bahā'ī Iintepretations"
3542:
3250:
2692:
3232:
1539:
4278:
1814:
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3288:
3418:
2687:. The National Academies Collection: Reports funded by National Institutes of Health. Washington, DC: National Academies Press (US).
4318:
4303:
2983:
2838:
3485:"Comparison of the sedative and hypnotic effects of flavonoids, saponins, and polysaccharides extracted from Semen Ziziphus jujube"
2647:
4283:
3647:
2212:
Traditionally in India, the fruits are dried in the sun and the hard seeds removed, after which the dried flesh is pounded with
4333:
4288:
4201:
3948:
1620:
4323:
3992:
2060:(Chinese liquor), which allows them to be kept fresh for a long time, especially through the winter. Such jujubes are called
4064:
3966:
2706:
3682:
3604:
2779:
2916:
2064:(醉枣; literally "drunk jujube"). The fruit is also a significant ingredient in a wide variety of Chinese delicacies (e.g.
1888:
in the western part of the island, threatening mostly protected areas. It is cultivated in parts of southern
California.
4298:
2643:
2390:
2306:
2250:
In
Madagascar, jujube fruit is eaten fresh or dried. People also use it to make jam. A jujube honey is produced in the
2074:
In
Vietnam and Taiwan, fully mature, nearly ripe fruit is harvested and sold on the local markets and also exported to
3818:
3805:
2133:
1794:
3399:
3106:
2359:
4214:
4085:
4005:
2502:
2331:
2317:
2302:
1670:
4328:
3987:
3336:
3206:
2948:
2851:
Kurihara, Y. (1992). "Characteristics of antisweet substances, sweet proteins, and sweetness-inducing proteins".
2738:
1666:
118:
3558:
1596:
4313:
1837:
Its precise natural distribution is uncertain due to extensive cultivation, but its origin is thought to be in
1674:
4219:
4090:
2338:
3330:
Illustrated Bible
Dictionary and Treasury of Biblical History, Biography, Geography, Doctrine, and Literature
3141:"Origin of agriculture and domestication of plants and animals linked to early Holocene climate amelioration"
3896:
2953:
2743:
3901:
3888:
3122:
2996:
Kirkbride, Joseph H.; Wiersma, John H.; Turland, Nicholas J. (2006). "(1753) Proposal to conserve the name
3883:
3728:
3377:
3303:
2271:
2181:
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1246:
819:
31:
3823:
3360:
3323:
2892:
2418:
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2047:
and the pickle, Bogori aachar (বগৰি আচাৰ), is famous. In China, a wine made from jujube fruit is called
1572:
1108:
681:
235:
4193:
3927:
3668:
3623:
2765:
1237:
810:
3717:
4015:
3844:
3766:
1801:(using Tournefort's spelling for the genus name). For the species name, he used a different name, as
1686:
1682:
1160:
1121:
733:
694:
35:
3684:
Skanda Purana: Vaishnava Khanda: Badrinath
Kshetra Mahatmya: English Translation only without Slokas
1608:
1584:
1510:
with lower acidity, maturing brown to purplish-black, and eventually wrinkled, looking like a small
4049:
3242:
2327:
2193:
2187:
1861:
though more likely introduced there. It grows wild but is also a garden shrub, kept for its fruit.
1858:
1388:
83:
2232:, fresh whole ripe fruit is crushed with the above ingredients and sun-dried to make cakes called
2084:, a cold beverage that includes the dried jujube, longan, fresh seaweed, barley, and lotus seeds.
4240:
4111:
3582:
3515:
3465:
3021:
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2596:
2464:
2124:
2040:
1908:
1547:
1095:
1075:
919:
668:
648:
492:
259:
113:
1725:(the tree). A descendant of the Latin word into a Romance language, which may have been French
4273:
4162:
4036:
3831:
3538:
3507:
3445:
3284:
3256:
3246:
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2128:
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1775:
1173:
1020:
746:
593:
75:
4054:
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2751:
2494:. Local tradition holds that the place where the city was built was the original site of the
3499:
3484:
3457:
3052:
3013:
2860:
2805:
2591:
2525:
1904:
1885:
1527:
1325:
1296:
1267:
4041:
3979:
2274:
popular in movie theaters originally contained jujube juice but now uses other flavorings.
1460: in) wide, with three conspicuous veins at the base, and a finely toothed margin. The
4338:
4023:
3110:
2499:
2251:
2241:
2152:
1813:
a tautonym, and was therefore permitted as a botanical name. This combination was made by
1789:
1710:
156:
1761:
The binomial name has a curious nomenclatural history, due to a combination of botanical
1249:
for adults, except for potassium, which is estimated based on expert recommendation from
822:
for adults, except for potassium, which is estimated based on expert recommendation from
4077:
3777:
2618:
2065:
839:
4072:
3356:
2495:
2443:
2080:
2075:
1850:
1846:
1838:
1732:
1506: in) deep; when immature it is smooth-green, with the consistency and taste of an
1401:
143:
2148:. It could be dried and kept for winter or made into a paste which was used as bread.
1632:
4262:
3974:
3446:"Mise en évidence d'un effet psychotrope de la teinture mère de Zizyphus jujuba Mill"
2582:
2573:
1972:
Silverhill (also known as Yu and
Tigertooth) can be grown in areas with high humidity
1913:
1854:
1780:
1766:
251:
103:
98:
3639:
3469:
3328:
2901:
2401:
The fruit contains many different healthy properties like vitamins and amino acids.
2352:
2054:
Sometimes pieces of jujube fruit are preserved by storing them in a jar filled with
1793:
to be placed in a separate genus (as it had already been by the pre-Linnaean author
4245:
4167:
4116:
3836:
3704:
3519:
2217:
871:
444:
4154:
3810:
3797:
2942:
2732:
1896:
4143:
3751:
3419:"Jujube growers find innovative ways to turn waste into sustainable new products"
2810:
1408:
reaching a height of 5–12 metres (16–39 feet), usually with thorny branches. The
17:
3935:
3760:
3283:. Vol. 5, Fruits. Dordrecht: Springer Science+Business Media. p. 580.
2429:
2033:
2018:
855:
428:
3787:
2682:
1787:, considered that the jujube and its relatives were sufficiently distinct from
3503:
3461:
3340:
3140:
2864:
2513:
rivers, where the city is currently). The tree is a tourist spot in the town.
2229:
2099:
1944:
The fruit, when the plant is kept as a garden shrub, is picked in the autumn.
1934:
1881:
1383:
1147:
1037:
1003:
720:
610:
576:
412:
202:
63:
3875:
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2078:
countries. The dried fruit is used in desserts in China and Vietnam, such as
1877:
are widely distributed in milder climates to hot deserts of Asia and Africa.
3857:
2553:
2529:
2510:
2479:
2137:
2093:
2005:
1802:
1678:
1662:
1563:
1511:
1134:
1053:
973:
707:
626:
546:
4232:
4103:
3511:
3181:
2702:
1765:, and variations in spelling. It was first named in the binomial system by
4028:
3236:
3210:
3103:
2872:
4227:
4137:
4098:
3745:
2517:
2213:
2107:
1938:
1656:
1378:
986:
559:
212:
169:
3025:
4180:
3914:
3483:
Jiang, Jian-Guo; Huang, Xiao-Juan; Chen, Jian; Lin, Qing-Sheng (2007).
3057:
3040:
2804:
Pasiecznik, N (7 January 2022). Ziziphus mauritiana (jujube) (Report).
2422:
2316:
if you can. Unsourced or poorly sourced material may be challenged and
2225:
2160:
2141:
2022:
1866:
1842:
1652:
953:
526:
192:
3940:
2036:
2029:
2026:
3017:
2541:
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2506:
2197:
in parts of India and is eaten both fresh and dried. The Arabic name
2120:
2112:
2056:
1745:
1461:
1409:
182:
42:
3722:
3365:
From Cedar to Hyssop. A study in the Folklore of Plants in Palestine
2441:
In Arabic-speaking regions the jujube and alternatively the species
2043:(কুলের আচার) in west Bengal and Bangladesh. In Assam it is known as
1474: in) wide, with five inconspicuous yellowish-green petals. The
4206:
3953:
3862:
3327:
3147:, Vol. 87, No. 1, 10 July 2004, 54-59. Indian Academy of Sciences.
2532:, from the Sanskrit compound Badarīnātha, consisting of the terms
2491:
2460:
2414:
2394:
2257:
1998:
1895:
1515:
1507:
1479:
1475:
1405:
130:
1873:) grows in cooler regions of Asia. Five or more other species of
2886:
Mahajan, R.; Chopda, M. (8 August 2017). "Phyto-Pharmacology of
2483:
2221:
1922:
1186:
759:
3849:
3726:
1386:. It is often confused with the closely related Indian Jujube,
1334:
1311:
1305:
3051:(4). International Association for Plant Taxonomy: 1211–1214.
3012:(4). International Association for Plant Taxonomy: 1049–1050.
2281:
1346:
895:
468:
3308:
A Personal Narrative of a Pilgrimage to Al-Madinah and Meccah
3085:
2167:. Confusion in the common name apparently is widespread. The
1701:
1282:
1276:
2675:
2673:
1817:
in 1882. In 2006, a proposal was made to suppress the name
1340:
2648:"Daily Value on the Nutrition and Supplement Facts Labels"
2179:
is used for three other cultivated or wild species, e.g.,
1337:
1331:
1308:
1302:
1279:
1273:
2505:
says that a river flowed from the garden and split into
1758:, the name of that plant in a Native American language.
1659:, which suppresses the ability to perceive sweet taste.
2313:
2976:
W. J. Bean Trees and Shrubs Hardy in the British Isles
2428:
The timber is sometimes used for small items, such as
1829:
is thus the correct scientific name for this species.
1797:
in 1700), and in the 1768 edition he gave it the name
1343:
1314:
1285:
4127:
3735:
2620:
The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species
2163:, it is commonly eaten as a snack, and is known as
1328:
1299:
1270:
1222:
1210:
1185:
1172:
1159:
1146:
1133:
1120:
1107:
1094:
1073:
1052:
1036:
1019:
1002:
985:
972:
951:
916:
892:
868:
854:
849:
795:
783:
758:
745:
732:
719:
706:
693:
680:
667:
646:
625:
609:
592:
575:
558:
545:
524:
489:
465:
441:
427:
422:
3378:"Kamala's Corner: Indian Jujube – Elanthai Pazham"
3071:S. Chaudhary. "Rhamnaceae" in: S. Chaudhary (Ed).
2941:
2731:
2684:Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium
1921:In Madagascar, it is widely eaten by free-ranging
3589:, Qatar National Printing Press. p.1139, n. 3814.
3587:The Holy Qur-an. Text, Translation and Commentary
3182:"Jujubes: Plant Care and Collection of Varieties"
1990:Winter delight, major commercial variety in China
1085:
963:
658:
536:
2638:
2636:
2556: – Palm tree cultivated for its sweet fruit
3175:
3173:
3123:"Fact Sheet: False codling moth - Citrus Pests"
1514:. There is a single hard kernel, similar to an
1412:are shiny-green, ovate-acute, 2–7 centimetres (
3171:
3169:
3167:
3165:
3163:
3161:
3159:
3157:
3155:
3153:
2312:Please review the contents of the section and
2110:, jujubes are used in marmalades, juices, and
2017:The freshly harvested, as well as the candied
850:Nutritional value per 100 g (3.5 oz)
423:Nutritional value per 100 g (3.5 oz)
3345:It overruns a great part of the Jordan valley
1953:Chico (also called GI 7-62) developed by the
1749:
844:Jujube fruit naturally turns red upon drying.
8:
2597:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2007.RLTS.T63538A12688176.en
2244:). It is also commonly consumed as a snack.
1726:
832:
405:
4309:Plants used in traditional Chinese medicine
2825:
2823:
2821:
1925:, and its seeds grow easily in zebu feces.
1735:
1720:
1714:
3723:
2644:United States Food and Drug Administration
1825:, and this proposal was accepted in 2011.
1740:, in turn gave rise to the common English
933:
831:
506:
404:
92:
62:
53:
3318:
3316:
3281:Edible Medicinal and Non-Medicinal Plants
3056:
2809:
2595:
3537:. Rutland, Vermont: Tuttle. p. 91.
3238:The Complete Guide to Edible Wild Plants
1966:Lang, major commercial variety in the US
3367:. The Sheldon Press, London. pp.112,113
2784:United States Department of Agriculture
2775:Germplasm Resources Information Network
2565:
2228:. In some parts of the Indian state of
1955:United States Department of Agriculture
1900:Jujube date attacked by an insect larva
1523:
3617:This is apparently the wild jujube or
3274:
3272:
3270:
2915:Liddell, Henry George; Scott, Robert.
2544:. It is also known as Badarikashrama.
2039:in Chinese). They are used for making
1960:Li, major commercial variety in the US
3535:Tea: the Drink that Changed the World
3425:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation
3417:Schremmer, Jessica (14 August 2020).
3380:. Kamalascorner.com. 25 December 2008
3041:"Report of the General Committee: 11"
2127:, observed that the local variety of
2123:, the 19th-century English explorer,
1865:for instance, commonly cultivated in
7:
4016:aaa0f558-dc19-4191-9ada-0b16b4fd8921
3233:United States Department of the Army
3073:Flora of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
2962:participating institution membership
2752:participating institution membership
2726:
2724:
2389:The fruit and its seeds are used in
4269:IUCN Red List least concern species
2917:"A Greek-English Lexicon, ζίζυ^φον"
2583:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
2478:An ancient jujube tree in the city
1697:The ultimate source of the name is
3681:Books, Kausiki (24 October 2021).
3335:. London, Edinburgh and New York:
3209:. Seasonalchef.com. Archived from
2658:from the original on 27 March 2024
2267:In Australia jujube beer is made.
1880:This plant has been introduced in
1562:Foliage of Ziziphus mauritiana in
27:Species of plant with edible fruit
25:
2413:has given its name to a style of
4220:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:718762-1
4091:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:719213-1
3650:from the original on 2 June 2021
2378:
2286:
2155:, the dried drupes are known as
1631:
1619:
1607:
1595:
1583:
1571:
1555:
1538:
1526:
1324:
1295:
1266:
838:
411:
117:
3718:Nutritional data for the jujube
2709:from the original on 9 May 2024
1748:, which is a loan from Spanish
1358:, known by the scientific name
4294:Trees of Mediterranean climate
2486:, is claimed by locals as the
2314:add the appropriate references
2260:has an alcoholic syrup called
1744:. This name is not related to
1436:inches) long and 1–3 cm (
1:
2780:Agricultural Research Service
2459:) which are mentioned in the
2144:valued the fruit, calling it
2087:In Korea, jujubes are called
860:1,201 kJ (287 kcal)
3687:. Kausiki Books. p. 13.
3400:"La pastinaca di Santu Pati"
2811:10.1079/cabicompendium.57556
2516:Jujube tree is important in
2391:Traditional Chinese Medicine
2278:Traditional Chinese medicine
1984:Honey jar, small juicy fruit
1671:Quercetine 3-O-robinobioside
1665:found in the fruits include
1376:, is a species in the genus
1245:Percentages estimated using
818:Percentages estimated using
3304:Burton, Sir Richard Francis
2831:Trees of Britain and Europe
2590:: e.T63538A12688176. 2007.
2447:are closely related to the
2299:reliable medical references
1963:Shanxi li, very large fruit
1933:Jujube was domesticated in
1238:Link to USDA Database entry
811:Link to USDA Database entry
4355:
4279:Fruits originating in Asia
3339:. p. 688 – via
2978:, Supplement. John Murray
2003:Steamed jujube cakes in a
1916:(Cryptophlebia) leucotreta
1702:
1689:were found in the fruits.
1464:are small, 5 millimetres (
433:331 kJ (79 kcal)
40:
29:
3707:, Yan Lin Aung, FL: 1986.
3533:Martin, Laura C. (2007).
3504:10.1080/14786410701192827
3462:10.1007/s10298-008-0362-7
3075:. Vol II (Part One) 2001.
2949:Oxford English Dictionary
2865:10.1080/10408399209527598
2739:Oxford English Dictionary
2524:is worshipped in a major
2305:or relies too heavily on
1719:(used for the fruit) and
1709:. This was borrowed into
1675:Quercetine 3-O-rutinoside
1667:Kaempferol 3-O-rutinoside
1244:
1234:
1230:
1206:
1198:
1069:
1065:
947:
943:
936:
932:
912:
908:
888:
884:
864:
837:
817:
807:
803:
779:
771:
642:
638:
520:
516:
509:
505:
485:
481:
461:
457:
437:
410:
265:
258:
241:
234:
114:Scientific classification
112:
90:
81:
70:
61:
56:
4319:Plants described in 1753
4304:Medicinal plants of Asia
3492:Natural Product Research
3039:Barrie, Fred R. (2011).
2071:, a steamed rice cake).
1833:Distribution and habitat
1518:, containing two seeds.
1382:in the buckthorn family
41:Not to be confused with
4284:Flora of temperate Asia
3701:Fruits of Warm Climates
3640:"The Tree of Knowledge"
3109:1 November 1996 at the
2954:Oxford University Press
2890:Mill- A Plant Review".
2744:Oxford University Press
2272:commercial jujube candy
2159:, while in neighboring
2106:In Croatia, especially
1754:, itself borrowed from
1247:US recommendations
820:US recommendations
4334:Drought-tolerant trees
4289:Flora of tropical Asia
3619:Zizyphus spina-christi
3324:Easton, Matthew George
2974:Clarke, D. L. (1988).
2853:Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr
2829:Rushforth, K. (1999).
2540:(lord), an epithet of
2009:
1901:
1750:
1736:
1727:
1721:
1715:
1251:the National Academies
824:the National Academies
34:. For the person, see
32:Jujube (confectionery)
4324:Garden plants of Asia
3207:"Rare Fruit: Jujubes"
2921:www.perseus.tufts.edu
2893:Pharmacognosy Reviews
2469:Z. spina-christi
2419:Japanese tea ceremony
2182:Z. spina-christi
2091:(대추) and are used in
2002:
1937:by 9000 BC. Over 400
1899:
1785:Gardener's Dictionary
938:Vitamins and minerals
511:Vitamins and minerals
1941:have been selected.
1857:, and possibly also
1545:Plate from the book
318:Ziziphus orthacantha
36:Jujubee (drag queen)
4299:Dietary supplements
3607:on 6 September 2004
3583:Abdullah, Yusuf Ali
3361:Louise Baldenserger
3279:Lim, T. K. (2013).
3243:Skyhorse Publishing
3213:on 29 November 2010
2952:(Online ed.).
2742:(Online ed.).
2205:species other than
1957:(USDA) in the 1950s
1859:southeastern Europe
1626:Fruit cross section
1602:Close-up of flowers
834:
407:
359:Ziziphus soporifera
84:Conservation status
30:For the candy, see
3444:Goetz, P. (2009).
3357:Crowfoot, M. Grace
3337:T. Nelson and Sons
3058:10.1002/tax.604026
2536:(jujube tree) and
2503:creation narrative
2498:(a passage in the
2262:brodo di giuggiole
2194:Z. nummularia
2188:Z. mauritiana
2125:Sir Richard Burton
2010:
1909:false codling moth
1902:
1763:naming regulations
1548:Flora de Filipinas
1478:is an edible oval
1212:Other constituents
785:Other constituents
417:Fresh jujube fruit
375:Ziziphus trinervia
367:Ziziphus tomentosa
335:Ziziphus rotundata
302:Ziziphus muratiana
286:Rhamnus soporifera
4256:
4255:
4037:Open Tree of Life
3729:Taxon identifiers
3669:Genesis 2:10–2:14
3624:Zizyphus vulgaris
3599:Stephen Lambden.
3544:978-0-8048-3724-8
3252:978-1-60239-692-0
3180:Edward T. Hager.
2960:(Subscription or
2750:(Subscription or
2694:978-0-309-48834-1
2490:mentioned in the
2488:Tree of Knowledge
2387:
2386:
2363:
1819:Ziziphus zizyphus
1807:Ziziphus zizyphus
1776:Species Plantarum
1257:
1256:
1202:
1201:
830:
829:
775:
774:
403:
402:
396:
392:Ziziphus zizyphus
388:
384:Ziziphus vulgaris
379:
371:
363:
355:
351:Ziziphus sinensis
347:
339:
330:
326:Ziziphus poiretii
322:
314:
306:
298:
290:
282:
274:
107:
18:Ziziphus vulgaris
16:(Redirected from
4346:
4329:Ornamental trees
4249:
4248:
4236:
4235:
4223:
4222:
4210:
4209:
4197:
4196:
4184:
4183:
4171:
4170:
4158:
4157:
4148:
4147:
4146:
4129:Rhamnus zizyphus
4120:
4119:
4107:
4106:
4094:
4093:
4081:
4080:
4068:
4067:
4058:
4057:
4045:
4044:
4032:
4031:
4019:
4018:
4009:
4008:
3996:
3995:
3983:
3982:
3970:
3969:
3957:
3956:
3944:
3943:
3931:
3930:
3918:
3917:
3905:
3904:
3892:
3891:
3879:
3878:
3866:
3865:
3853:
3852:
3840:
3839:
3827:
3826:
3814:
3813:
3801:
3800:
3791:
3790:
3781:
3780:
3771:
3770:
3769:
3756:
3755:
3754:
3724:
3705:Julia. F. Morton
3689:
3688:
3678:
3672:
3666:
3660:
3659:
3657:
3655:
3636:
3630:
3629:
3614:
3612:
3603:. Archived from
3596:
3590:
3580:
3574:
3573:
3571:
3569:
3555:
3549:
3548:
3530:
3524:
3523:
3489:
3480:
3474:
3473:
3441:
3435:
3434:
3432:
3430:
3414:
3408:
3407:
3396:
3390:
3389:
3387:
3385:
3374:
3368:
3354:
3348:
3347:
3334:
3320:
3311:
3301:
3295:
3294:
3276:
3265:
3264:
3229:
3223:
3222:
3220:
3218:
3203:
3197:
3196:
3194:
3192:
3177:
3148:
3137:
3131:
3130:
3119:
3113:
3100:
3094:
3093:
3092:. 23 March 2023.
3082:
3076:
3069:
3063:
3062:
3060:
3036:
3030:
3029:
3018:10.2307/25065716
2993:
2987:
2972:
2966:
2965:
2957:
2945:
2938:
2932:
2931:
2929:
2927:
2912:
2906:
2905:
2883:
2877:
2876:
2848:
2842:
2827:
2816:
2815:
2813:
2801:
2795:
2794:
2792:
2790:
2762:
2756:
2755:
2747:
2735:
2728:
2719:
2718:
2716:
2714:
2677:
2668:
2667:
2665:
2663:
2640:
2631:
2630:
2629:
2627:
2615:
2609:
2608:
2606:
2604:
2599:
2570:
2382:
2381:
2373:
2370:
2364:
2362:
2321:
2290:
2289:
2282:
2119:On his visit to
2116:(fruit brandy).
1886:invasive species
1884:and grows as an
1771:Rhamnus zizyphus
1753:
1739:
1730:
1724:
1718:
1705:
1704:
1635:
1623:
1611:
1599:
1587:
1575:
1559:
1542:
1530:
1505:
1504:
1500:
1497:
1491:
1490:
1486:
1473:
1472:
1468:
1459:
1458:
1454:
1451:
1445:
1444:
1440:
1435:
1434:
1430:
1427:
1421:
1420:
1416:
1364:and also called
1353:
1352:
1349:
1348:
1345:
1342:
1339:
1336:
1333:
1330:
1321:
1320:
1317:
1316:
1313:
1310:
1307:
1304:
1301:
1292:
1291:
1288:
1287:
1284:
1281:
1278:
1275:
1272:
1089:
1041:
1024:
1007:
990:
974:Vitamin A equiv.
967:
934:
842:
835:
662:
614:
597:
580:
563:
547:Vitamin A equiv.
540:
507:
415:
408:
394:
386:
377:
369:
361:
353:
345:
337:
328:
320:
312:
304:
296:
294:Rhamnus zizyphus
288:
280:
272:
247:
122:
121:
101:
96:
95:
66:
54:
21:
4354:
4353:
4349:
4348:
4347:
4345:
4344:
4343:
4314:Iranian cuisine
4259:
4258:
4257:
4252:
4244:
4239:
4231:
4226:
4218:
4213:
4205:
4200:
4192:
4187:
4179:
4174:
4166:
4161:
4153:
4151:
4142:
4141:
4136:
4123:
4115:
4110:
4102:
4097:
4089:
4084:
4076:
4071:
4063:
4061:
4055:Ziziphus jujuba
4053:
4048:
4040:
4035:
4027:
4024:Observation.org
4022:
4014:
4012:
4004:
3999:
3991:
3986:
3978:
3973:
3965:
3960:
3952:
3947:
3939:
3934:
3926:
3921:
3913:
3908:
3900:
3895:
3887:
3882:
3874:
3869:
3861:
3856:
3848:
3843:
3835:
3830:
3822:
3817:
3809:
3804:
3796:
3794:
3786:
3784:
3776:
3774:
3767:Ziziphus jujuba
3765:
3764:
3759:
3750:
3749:
3744:
3737:Ziziphus jujuba
3731:
3714:
3697:
3695:Further reading
3692:
3680:
3679:
3675:
3667:
3663:
3653:
3651:
3638:
3637:
3633:
3610:
3608:
3598:
3597:
3593:
3581:
3577:
3567:
3565:
3557:
3556:
3552:
3545:
3532:
3531:
3527:
3487:
3482:
3481:
3477:
3443:
3442:
3438:
3428:
3426:
3416:
3415:
3411:
3398:
3397:
3393:
3383:
3381:
3376:
3375:
3371:
3355:
3351:
3322:
3321:
3314:
3302:
3298:
3291:
3278:
3277:
3268:
3253:
3231:
3230:
3226:
3216:
3214:
3205:
3204:
3200:
3190:
3188:
3179:
3178:
3151:
3145:Current Science
3139:Gupta, Anil K.
3138:
3134:
3121:
3120:
3116:
3111:Wayback Machine
3101:
3097:
3084:
3083:
3079:
3070:
3066:
3038:
3037:
3033:
3004:(Rhamnaceae)".
2998:Ziziphus jujuba
2995:
2994:
2990:
2973:
2969:
2959:
2940:
2939:
2935:
2925:
2923:
2914:
2913:
2909:
2888:Ziziphus jujuba
2885:
2884:
2880:
2850:
2849:
2845:
2828:
2819:
2803:
2802:
2798:
2788:
2786:
2768:Ziziphus jujuba
2764:
2763:
2759:
2749:
2730:
2729:
2722:
2712:
2710:
2695:
2679:
2678:
2671:
2661:
2659:
2642:
2641:
2634:
2625:
2623:
2617:
2616:
2612:
2602:
2600:
2576:Ziziphus jujuba
2572:
2571:
2567:
2563:
2550:
2500:Book of Genesis
2439:
2407:
2383:
2379:
2374:
2368:
2365:
2322:
2311:
2307:primary sources
2291:
2287:
2280:
2252:Atlas Mountains
2153:Persian cuisine
2076:Southeast Asian
2015:
1997:
1950:
1931:
1894:
1835:
1827:Ziziphus jujuba
1823:Ziziphus jujuba
1815:Hermann Karsten
1799:Ziziphus jujuba
1711:Classical Latin
1695:
1687:alphitolic acid
1683:colubrinic acid
1651:Leaves contain
1649:
1644:
1643:
1642:
1639:
1636:
1627:
1624:
1615:
1612:
1603:
1600:
1591:
1588:
1579:
1576:
1567:
1560:
1551:
1543:
1534:
1531:
1502:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1488:
1484:
1483:
1482:1.5–3 cm (
1470:
1466:
1465:
1456:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1442:
1438:
1437:
1432:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1418:
1414:
1413:
1398:
1361:Ziziphus jujuba
1327:
1323:
1298:
1294:
1269:
1265:
1259:
1258:
1240:
1235:
1193:
1180:
1167:
1154:
1141:
1128:
1115:
1102:
1090:
1060:
1047:
1039:
1031:
1022:
1014:
1005:
997:
988:
980:
968:
939:
928:
923:
904:
899:
880:
875:
845:
813:
808:
766:
753:
740:
727:
714:
701:
688:
675:
663:
633:
620:
612:
604:
595:
587:
578:
570:
561:
553:
541:
512:
501:
496:
477:
472:
453:
448:
418:
399:
343:Ziziphus sativa
310:Ziziphus nitida
270:Paliurus mairei
254:
249:
245:Ziziphus jujuba
243:
230:
116:
108:
97:
93:
86:
72:Ziziphus jujuba
46:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4352:
4350:
4342:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4261:
4260:
4254:
4253:
4251:
4250:
4246:wfo-0000460113
4237:
4224:
4211:
4198:
4185:
4172:
4159:
4149:
4133:
4131:
4125:
4124:
4122:
4121:
4117:wfo-0000430303
4108:
4095:
4082:
4069:
4059:
4046:
4033:
4020:
4010:
3997:
3984:
3971:
3958:
3945:
3932:
3919:
3906:
3893:
3880:
3867:
3854:
3841:
3828:
3815:
3802:
3792:
3782:
3772:
3757:
3741:
3739:
3733:
3732:
3727:
3721:
3720:
3713:
3712:External links
3710:
3709:
3708:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3690:
3673:
3661:
3631:
3591:
3575:
3550:
3543:
3525:
3498:(4): 310–320.
3475:
3436:
3409:
3391:
3369:
3349:
3312:
3296:
3290:978-9400756526
3289:
3266:
3251:
3245:. p. 45.
3224:
3198:
3149:
3132:
3114:
3095:
3077:
3064:
3031:
2988:
2967:
2933:
2907:
2878:
2859:(3): 231–252.
2843:
2817:
2796:
2757:
2720:
2693:
2669:
2632:
2610:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2558:
2557:
2549:
2546:
2496:Garden of Eden
2438:
2435:
2409:In Japan, the
2406:
2403:
2385:
2384:
2377:
2375:
2294:
2292:
2285:
2279:
2276:
2234:ilanthai vadai
2207:Z. jujuba
2173:Z. jujuba
2081:ching bo leung
2014:
2011:
1996:
1993:
1992:
1991:
1988:
1985:
1982:
1979:
1976:
1973:
1970:
1967:
1964:
1961:
1958:
1949:
1946:
1930:
1927:
1893:
1890:
1847:northern India
1839:southwest Asia
1834:
1831:
1733:medieval Latin
1694:
1691:
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1554:
1552:
1544:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1525:
1522:
1521:
1520:
1402:deciduous tree
1400:It is a small
1397:
1394:
1374:Chinese jujube
1255:
1254:
1242:
1241:
1236:
1232:
1231:
1228:
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364:
362:(Lour.) Stokes
356:
348:
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332:
323:
315:
307:
299:
291:
283:
278:Rhamnus jujuba
275:
266:
263:
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256:
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239:
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232:
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227:Z. jujuba
224:
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3:
2:
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4074:
4070:
4066:
4060:
4056:
4051:
4047:
4043:
4038:
4034:
4030:
4025:
4021:
4017:
4011:
4007:
4002:
3998:
3994:
3989:
3985:
3981:
3976:
3972:
3968:
3963:
3959:
3955:
3950:
3946:
3942:
3937:
3933:
3929:
3924:
3920:
3916:
3911:
3907:
3903:
3898:
3894:
3890:
3885:
3881:
3877:
3872:
3868:
3864:
3859:
3855:
3851:
3846:
3842:
3838:
3833:
3829:
3825:
3820:
3816:
3812:
3807:
3803:
3799:
3793:
3789:
3783:
3779:
3773:
3768:
3762:
3758:
3753:
3747:
3743:
3742:
3740:
3738:
3734:
3730:
3725:
3719:
3716:
3715:
3711:
3706:
3702:
3699:
3698:
3694:
3686:
3685:
3677:
3674:
3670:
3665:
3662:
3649:
3645:
3644:Atlas Obscura
3641:
3635:
3632:
3628:
3626:
3625:
3620:
3606:
3602:
3595:
3592:
3588:
3584:
3579:
3576:
3564:
3560:
3554:
3551:
3546:
3540:
3536:
3529:
3526:
3521:
3517:
3513:
3509:
3505:
3501:
3497:
3493:
3486:
3479:
3476:
3471:
3467:
3463:
3459:
3455:
3451:
3450:Phytothérapie
3447:
3440:
3437:
3424:
3420:
3413:
3410:
3405:
3404:www.quoquo.it
3401:
3395:
3392:
3379:
3373:
3370:
3366:
3362:
3358:
3353:
3350:
3346:
3342:
3338:
3333:
3331:
3325:
3319:
3317:
3313:
3309:
3305:
3300:
3297:
3292:
3286:
3282:
3275:
3273:
3271:
3267:
3262:
3258:
3254:
3248:
3244:
3240:
3239:
3234:
3228:
3225:
3212:
3208:
3202:
3199:
3187:
3183:
3176:
3174:
3172:
3170:
3168:
3166:
3164:
3162:
3160:
3158:
3156:
3154:
3150:
3146:
3142:
3136:
3133:
3128:
3124:
3118:
3115:
3112:
3108:
3105:
3102:Fruit Facts:
3099:
3096:
3091:
3087:
3081:
3078:
3074:
3068:
3065:
3059:
3054:
3050:
3046:
3042:
3035:
3032:
3027:
3023:
3019:
3015:
3011:
3007:
3003:
2999:
2992:
2989:
2985:
2984:0-7195-4443-2
2981:
2977:
2971:
2968:
2963:
2955:
2951:
2950:
2944:
2937:
2934:
2922:
2918:
2911:
2908:
2903:
2899:
2895:
2894:
2889:
2882:
2879:
2874:
2870:
2866:
2862:
2858:
2854:
2847:
2844:
2840:
2839:0-00-220013-9
2836:
2832:
2826:
2824:
2822:
2818:
2812:
2807:
2800:
2797:
2785:
2781:
2777:
2776:
2771:
2769:
2761:
2758:
2753:
2745:
2741:
2740:
2734:
2727:
2725:
2721:
2708:
2704:
2700:
2696:
2690:
2686:
2685:
2676:
2674:
2670:
2657:
2653:
2649:
2645:
2639:
2637:
2633:
2622:
2621:
2614:
2611:
2598:
2593:
2589:
2585:
2584:
2579:
2577:
2569:
2566:
2560:
2555:
2552:
2551:
2547:
2545:
2543:
2539:
2535:
2531:
2527:
2523:
2519:
2514:
2512:
2508:
2504:
2501:
2497:
2493:
2489:
2485:
2481:
2476:
2474:
2470:
2466:
2462:
2458:
2454:
2450:
2446:
2445:
2444:Z. lotus
2436:
2434:
2431:
2426:
2424:
2420:
2416:
2412:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2396:
2392:
2376:
2372:
2361:
2358:
2354:
2351:
2347:
2344:
2340:
2337:
2333:
2330: –
2329:
2325:
2324:Find sources:
2319:
2315:
2309:
2308:
2304:
2300:
2295:This section
2293:
2284:
2283:
2277:
2275:
2273:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2259:
2255:
2253:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2239:
2238:regi vadiyalu
2235:
2231:
2227:
2223:
2219:
2215:
2210:
2208:
2204:
2200:
2196:
2195:
2190:
2189:
2184:
2183:
2178:
2174:
2170:
2166:
2162:
2158:
2154:
2149:
2147:
2143:
2139:
2135:
2134:Jordan valley
2130:
2126:
2122:
2117:
2115:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2102:
2101:
2096:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2083:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2063:
2059:
2058:
2052:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2035:
2031:
2028:
2024:
2020:
2012:
2008:
2007:
2001:
1994:
1989:
1986:
1983:
1980:
1977:
1974:
1971:
1968:
1965:
1962:
1959:
1956:
1952:
1951:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1936:
1928:
1926:
1924:
1919:
1917:
1915:
1914:Thaumatotibia
1910:
1906:
1905:Witch's broom
1898:
1891:
1889:
1887:
1883:
1878:
1876:
1872:
1868:
1862:
1860:
1856:
1855:central China
1852:
1848:
1844:
1840:
1832:
1830:
1828:
1824:
1820:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1804:
1800:
1796:
1792:
1791:
1786:
1782:
1781:Philip Miller
1778:
1777:
1772:
1768:
1767:Carl Linnaeus
1764:
1759:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1743:
1738:
1734:
1729:
1723:
1717:
1712:
1708:
1700:
1699:Ancient Greek
1692:
1690:
1688:
1684:
1680:
1676:
1672:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1658:
1654:
1646:
1634:
1629:
1622:
1617:
1610:
1605:
1598:
1593:
1586:
1581:
1574:
1569:
1565:
1558:
1553:
1550:
1549:
1541:
1536:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1481:
1477:
1463:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1395:
1393:
1391:
1390:
1389:Z. mauritiana
1385:
1381:
1380:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1362:
1357:
1354:), sometimes
1351:
1319:
1290:
1263:
1252:
1248:
1243:
1239:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1197:
1190:
1188:
1184:
1177:
1175:
1171:
1164:
1162:
1158:
1151:
1149:
1145:
1138:
1136:
1132:
1125:
1123:
1119:
1112:
1110:
1106:
1099:
1097:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1077:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1057:
1055:
1051:
1044:
1042:
1035:
1028:
1026:
1018:
1011:
1009:
1004:Riboflavin (B
1001:
994:
992:
984:
977:
975:
971:
966:
961:
958:
956:
955:
950:
946:
942:
935:
931:
925:
922:
921:
915:
911:
907:
901:
898:
897:
891:
887:
883:
877:
874:
873:
872:Carbohydrates
867:
863:
859:
857:
853:
848:
841:
836:
833:Jujube, dried
825:
821:
816:
812:
806:
802:
798:
794:
791:
788:
786:
782:
778:
770:
763:
761:
757:
750:
748:
744:
737:
735:
731:
724:
722:
718:
711:
709:
705:
698:
696:
692:
685:
683:
679:
672:
670:
666:
661:
656:
653:
651:
650:
645:
641:
637:
630:
628:
624:
617:
615:
608:
601:
599:
591:
584:
582:
577:Riboflavin (B
574:
567:
565:
557:
550:
548:
544:
539:
534:
531:
529:
528:
523:
519:
515:
508:
504:
498:
495:
494:
488:
484:
480:
474:
471:
470:
464:
460:
456:
450:
447:
446:
445:Carbohydrates
440:
436:
432:
430:
426:
421:
414:
409:
395:(L.) H.Karst.
393:
390:
385:
382:
376:
373:
368:
365:
360:
357:
352:
349:
344:
341:
336:
333:
327:
324:
319:
316:
311:
308:
303:
300:
295:
292:
287:
284:
279:
276:
271:
268:
267:
264:
261:
257:
253:
248:
246:
240:
237:
236:Binomial name
233:
229:
228:
223:
220:
219:
216:
215:
211:
208:
207:
204:
201:
198:
197:
194:
191:
188:
187:
184:
181:
178:
175:
174:
171:
168:
165:
162:
161:
158:
155:
152:
149:
148:
145:
144:Tracheophytes
142:
139:
136:
135:
132:
129:
126:
125:
120:
115:
111:
105:
100:
99:Least Concern
89:
85:
80:
77:
73:
69:
65:
60:
55:
52:
48:
44:
37:
33:
19:
4128:
3736:
3700:
3683:
3676:
3664:
3652:. Retrieved
3643:
3634:
3622:
3618:
3616:
3609:. Retrieved
3605:the original
3594:
3586:
3578:
3566:. Retrieved
3562:
3553:
3534:
3528:
3495:
3491:
3478:
3453:
3449:
3439:
3427:. Retrieved
3422:
3412:
3403:
3394:
3382:. Retrieved
3372:
3364:
3352:
3344:
3329:
3307:
3299:
3280:
3241:. New York:
3237:
3227:
3215:. Retrieved
3211:the original
3201:
3189:. Retrieved
3185:
3144:
3135:
3126:
3117:
3098:
3090:www.crfg.org
3089:
3080:
3072:
3067:
3048:
3044:
3034:
3009:
3005:
3001:
2997:
2991:
2975:
2970:
2947:
2936:
2924:. Retrieved
2920:
2910:
2891:
2887:
2881:
2856:
2852:
2846:
2830:
2799:
2787:. Retrieved
2773:
2767:
2760:
2737:
2711:. Retrieved
2683:
2660:. Retrieved
2651:
2624:, retrieved
2619:
2613:
2601:. Retrieved
2587:
2581:
2575:
2568:
2537:
2533:
2515:
2477:
2472:
2468:
2467:the species
2456:
2452:
2451:(sing. سدرة
2442:
2440:
2427:
2417:used in the
2410:
2408:
2400:
2388:
2369:October 2012
2366:
2356:
2349:
2342:
2335:
2323:
2303:verification
2296:
2269:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2254:of Morocco.
2249:
2246:
2237:
2233:
2218:red chillies
2211:
2206:
2202:
2201:is used for
2198:
2192:
2186:
2180:
2176:
2172:
2168:
2164:
2156:
2150:
2145:
2118:
2111:
2105:
2098:
2092:
2088:
2086:
2079:
2073:
2061:
2055:
2053:
2049:hong zao jiu
2048:
2044:
2016:
2004:
1943:
1932:
1920:
1912:
1903:
1879:
1874:
1870:
1863:
1836:
1826:
1822:
1821:in favor of
1818:
1810:
1806:
1798:
1788:
1784:
1774:
1770:
1760:
1755:
1741:
1706:
1696:
1661:
1650:
1546:
1399:
1387:
1377:
1373:
1370:Chinese date
1369:
1365:
1360:
1359:
1355:
1261:
1260:
1216:
1211:
1086:
1081:
1074:
964:
959:
952:
918:
894:
870:
789:
784:
659:
654:
647:
537:
532:
525:
491:
467:
443:
391:
383:
374:
366:
358:
350:
342:
334:
325:
317:
309:
301:
293:
285:
277:
269:
244:
242:
226:
225:
213:
176:
163:
150:
137:
71:
51:
47:
4078:kew-2470699
3936:iNaturalist
3761:Wikispecies
3568:13 February
3127:idtools.org
3002:Z. zizyphus
2926:13 February
2896:: 320–329.
2789:11 December
2463:, while in
2455:, pl. سدر
2430:tuning pegs
2297:needs more
2136:and around
2019:dried fruit
1929:Cultivation
1578:Leaf margin
1396:Description
987:Thiamine (B
560:Thiamine (B
406:Jujube, raw
380:nom. illeg.
331:nom. illeg.
157:Angiosperms
4263:Categories
4073:Plant List
3611:9 December
3341:Wikisource
3310:pp.404,405
3186:garden.org
2964:required.)
2833:. Collins
2754:required.)
2561:References
2471:is called
2449:lote-trees
2405:Other uses
2339:newspapers
2230:Tamil Nadu
2175:. Rather,
2100:samgyetang
1987:Sugar cane
1935:South Asia
1882:Madagascar
1841:, between
1795:Tournefort
1679:Terpenoids
1663:Flavinoids
1384:Rhamnaceae
1148:Phosphorus
721:Phosphorus
203:Rhamnaceae
4144:Q21877218
3902:200013464
3889:200013464
3752:Q11181633
3456:: 31–36.
3261:277203364
2554:Date palm
2530:Badrinath
2511:Euphrates
2480:Al-Qurnah
2465:Palestine
2415:tea caddy
2138:Jerusalem
2094:daechucha
2006:zhenglong
1969:Sherwood
1948:Varieties
1939:cultivars
1871:Z. jujuba
1803:tautonyms
1783:, in his
1647:Chemistry
1564:Hyderabad
1516:olive pit
1161:Potassium
1135:Manganese
1122:Magnesium
1054:Vitamin C
1038:Vitamin B
1021:Niacin (B
734:Potassium
708:Manganese
695:Magnesium
627:Vitamin C
611:Vitamin B
594:Niacin (B
221:Species:
127:Kingdom:
4274:Ziziphus
4233:50169838
4228:Tropicos
4207:718762-1
4138:Wikidata
4104:27500858
4099:Tropicos
3954:719213-1
3746:Wikidata
3648:Archived
3627:/ fruit)
3512:17479419
3470:34867692
3423:ABC News
3384:1 August
3326:(1893).
3235:(2009).
3217:1 August
3107:Archived
3086:"JUJUBE"
3026:25065716
3000:against
2943:"jojoba"
2902:93775396
2733:"jujube"
2707:Archived
2703:30844154
2662:28 March
2656:Archived
2646:(2024).
2626:24 March
2603:25 April
2548:See also
2518:Hinduism
2328:"Jujube"
2214:tamarind
2203:Ziziphus
2108:Dalmatia
2069:jing gao
2045:"Bogori"
2025:(called
2013:Culinary
1978:Shui Men
1875:Ziziphus
1851:southern
1779:(1753).
1722:zizyphus
1716:zizyphum
1707:zízyphon
1693:Taxonomy
1681:such as
1657:ziziphin
1379:Ziziphus
1366:red date
1217:Quantity
1142:0.305 mg
1082:Quantity
1076:Minerals
960:Quantity
954:Vitamins
790:Quantity
715:0.084 mg
655:Quantity
649:Minerals
621:0.081 mg
533:Quantity
527:Vitamins
260:Synonyms
214:Ziziphus
199:Family:
170:Eudicots
104:IUCN 3.1
4181:3876919
3988:MoBotPF
3915:3039423
3654:14 July
3585:(1946)
3520:7886008
3363:(1932)
3306:(1855)
2873:1418601
2713:21 June
2520:too as
2437:Culture
2423:woodcut
2411:natsume
2353:scholar
2318:removed
2226:jaggery
2161:Armenia
2142:bedouin
2062:zui zao
2051:(红枣酒).
2041:pickles
2023:vinegar
1892:Ecology
1867:Beijing
1843:Lebanon
1790:Rhamnus
1756:hohohwi
1703:ζίζυφον
1653:saponin
1590:Flowers
1566:, India
1501:⁄
1487:⁄
1469:⁄
1462:flowers
1455:⁄
1441:⁄
1431:⁄
1417:⁄
1194:0.19 mg
1096:Calcium
1015:0.36 mg
998:0.21 mg
920:Protein
799:77.86 g
767:0.05 mg
689:0.48 mg
669:Calcium
588:0.04 mg
571:0.02 mg
493:Protein
452:20.23 g
346:Gaertn.
273:H. Lév.
209:Genus:
193:Rosales
189:Order:
131:Plantae
102: (
76:habitus
57:Jujube
4339:Drupes
4155:185206
4152:APDB:
4029:129847
4013:NZOR:
4006:326968
3993:286335
3967:196004
3941:428365
3876:178001
3850:582338
3824:254326
3811:218046
3798:152489
3795:APDB:
3775:AoFP:
3541:
3518:
3510:
3468:
3332:
3287:
3259:
3249:
3191:5 July
3104:Jujube
3024:
2982:
2900:
2871:
2837:
2701:
2691:
2542:Vishnu
2534:badarī
2526:temple
2522:Vishnu
2507:Tigris
2453:sidrah
2355:
2348:
2341:
2334:
2326:
2242:Telugu
2224:, and
2140:. The
2129:jujube
2121:Medina
2113:rakija
2089:daechu
2057:baijiu
1981:GA 866
1849:, and
1751:jojoba
1746:jojoba
1742:jujube
1737:jujuba
1728:jujube
1410:leaves
1372:, and
1356:jujuba
1262:Jujube
1226:19.7 g
1174:Sodium
1168:531 mg
1155:100 mg
1116:1.8 mg
1032:0.5 mg
879:73.6 g
856:Energy
747:Sodium
741:250 mg
605:0.9 mg
429:Energy
183:Rosids
43:Jojoba
4194:31067
4168:79695
4062:PFI:
4042:73483
3980:63538
3928:42282
3871:EUNIS
3863:ZIPJU
3837:5D5Z9
3785:APA:
3516:S2CID
3488:(PDF)
3466:S2CID
3429:8 May
3359:with
3045:Taxon
3022:JSTOR
3006:Taxon
2958:
2898:S2CID
2748:
2538:nātha
2528:, in
2492:Bible
2461:Quran
2395:Kampo
2360:JSTOR
2346:books
2258:Italy
2157:annab
1923:zebus
1809:, is
1773:, in
1638:Seeds
1614:Fruit
1508:apple
1480:drupe
1476:fruit
1406:shrub
1293:; US
1223:Water
1129:37 mg
1103:79 mg
1061:13 mg
927:3.7 g
903:1.1 g
796:Water
728:23 mg
702:10 mg
676:21 mg
634:69 mg
554:40 μg
500:1.2 g
476:0.2 g
370:Poir.
329:G.Don
313:Roxb.
305:Maire
289:Lour.
252:Mill.
177:Clade
164:Clade
151:Clade
138:Clade
4215:POWO
4202:IPNI
4189:GRIN
4176:GBIF
4086:POWO
4065:3062
4050:PfaF
4001:NCBI
3975:IUCN
3962:ITIS
3949:IPNI
3923:GRIN
3910:GBIF
3858:EPPO
3819:BOLD
3806:APNI
3788:3099
3778:1920
3656:2021
3613:2015
3570:2023
3539:ISBN
3508:PMID
3431:2022
3386:2010
3285:ISBN
3257:OCLC
3247:ISBN
3219:2010
3193:2017
2980:ISBN
2928:2023
2869:PMID
2835:ISBN
2791:2017
2715:2024
2699:PMID
2689:ISBN
2664:2024
2628:2016
2605:2021
2588:2007
2509:and
2484:Iraq
2473:sidr
2457:sidr
2393:and
2332:news
2301:for
2270:The
2222:salt
2199:sidr
2191:and
2169:unab
2165:unab
2146:nabk
2097:and
1995:Uses
1853:and
1685:and
1655:and
1533:Bark
1512:date
1264:(UK
1187:Zinc
1181:9 mg
1109:Iron
1048:0 mg
981:0 μg
760:Zinc
754:3 mg
682:Iron
387:Lam.
378:Roth
354:Lam.
4241:WFO
4163:CoL
4112:WFO
3897:FoC
3884:FNA
3845:EoL
3832:CoL
3563:edX
3500:doi
3458:doi
3053:doi
3014:doi
2861:doi
2806:doi
2652:FDA
2592:doi
2236:or
2177:ber
2171:is
2151:In
2032:or
1811:not
1769:as
1731:or
1713:as
1404:or
1322:or
1166:18%
1140:13%
1114:10%
1087:%DV
1059:14%
1013:28%
996:18%
965:%DV
896:Fat
660:%DV
632:77%
538:%DV
469:Fat
338:DC.
321:DC.
4265::
4243::
4230::
4217::
4204::
4191::
4178::
4165::
4140::
4114::
4101::
4088::
4075::
4052::
4039::
4026::
4003::
3990::
3977::
3964::
3951::
3938::
3925::
3912::
3899::
3886::
3873::
3860::
3847::
3834::
3821::
3808::
3763::
3748::
3703:.
3646:.
3642:.
3615:.
3561:.
3514:.
3506:.
3496:21
3494:.
3490:.
3464:.
3452:.
3448:.
3421:.
3402:.
3343:.
3315:^
3269:^
3255:.
3184:.
3152:^
3143:,
3125:.
3088:.
3049:60
3047:.
3043:.
3020:.
3010:55
3008:.
2946:.
2919:.
2867:.
2857:32
2855:.
2820:^
2782:,
2778:.
2772:.
2736:.
2723:^
2705:.
2697:.
2672:^
2654:.
2650:.
2635:^
2586:.
2580:.
2482:,
2475:.
2425:.
2320:.
2220:,
2216:,
2209:.
2185:,
2103:.
2066:甑糕
2034:红枣
1975:So
1918:.
1911:,
1845:,
1677:.
1673:,
1669:,
1368:,
1347:iː
1338:dʒ
1332:dʒ
1309:dʒ
1303:dʒ
1283:uː
1280:dʒ
1277:uː
1274:dʒ
1192:2%
1179:0%
1153:8%
1127:9%
1101:6%
1046:0%
1030:3%
979:0%
765:0%
752:0%
739:8%
726:2%
713:4%
700:2%
687:3%
674:2%
619:5%
603:6%
586:3%
569:2%
552:4%
297:L.
281:L.
179::
166::
153::
140::
74:,
3658:.
3572:.
3547:.
3522:.
3502::
3472:.
3460::
3454:7
3433:.
3406:.
3388:.
3293:.
3263:.
3221:.
3195:.
3129:.
3061:.
3055::
3028:.
3016::
2986:.
2956:.
2930:.
2904:.
2875:.
2863::
2841:.
2814:.
2808::
2793:.
2770:"
2766:"
2746:.
2717:.
2666:.
2607:.
2594::
2578:"
2574:"
2371:)
2367:(
2357:·
2350:·
2343:·
2336:·
2310:.
2240:(
2037:醋
2030:醋
2027:枣
1503:8
1499:1
1496:+
1494:1
1492:–
1489:8
1485:5
1471:4
1467:1
1457:8
1453:1
1450:+
1448:1
1446:–
1443:8
1439:3
1433:4
1429:3
1426:+
1424:2
1422:–
1419:4
1415:3
1350:/
1344:b
1341:ə
1335:u
1329:ˈ
1326:/
1318:/
1315:b
1312:u
1306:u
1300:ˈ
1297:/
1289:/
1286:b
1271:ˈ
1268:/
1253:.
1040:6
1025:)
1023:3
1008:)
1006:2
991:)
989:1
826:.
613:6
598:)
596:3
581:)
579:2
564:)
562:1
106:)
45:.
38:.
20:)
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