Knowledge (XXG)

Zog I

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852: 2116: 4035: 558: 1113: 2025: 1104: 2293:(primary writer of the sagas) but now completed as a novel by Will Murray, the life & person of Zog, as well as Albania's political problems and foreign policy issues with Mussolini's Italy are key to the plot. The story slots into the Doc Savage timeline in 1938 (a few weeks after The Motion Menace, per p. 61). Egil Goz the First is clearly standing in for King Zog I, for both are Muslims and both were first president before being the first king of their Balkan nation. (Italy is Santa Bellanca, which is behaving badly in Africa in the work, a tie to the invasion and conquest of Ethiopia.) 2132: 1978: 1856: 4231: 995: 1717: 4176: 1993: 4201: 4068: 4124: 4150: 2057: 1072: 1966: 1934: 1867: 1954: 2085: 903: 2100: 1848: 1132: 347: 2845:
Partisë Demokratike prapa meje po rrinte çuditërisht i heshtur dhe i merakosur. Befas ushtuan dy krisma në shkallët e ndërtesës, që u pasuan nga një qetësi e ngrirë. Pastaj u hapën me vrull dyert e sallës dhe brenda hyri Ahmet Zogu me revolver në dorë. Ai ishte prerë në fytyrë, por ecte me shtatin drejt dhe pas disa çastesh e mori veten, madje buzëqeshi dhe vajti me çap të sigurt tek bangoja e qeverisë, ku u ul në një vend të caktuar për sekretarët...
2041: 1918: 1878: 1886: 1430:, facing no significant resistance. The Albanian army was ill-equipped to resist, as it was almost entirely dominated by Italian advisors and officers and was no match for the Italian Army. The Italians were, however, resisted by small elements in the gendarmerie and general population. The royal family, realising that their lives were in danger, fled into exile, taking with them a considerable amount of gold from the 4751: 4627: 4266: 2148: 1902: 1656: 2009: 35: 364: 1402:
Albania, and the Italians used this as a pretext for further dominance. They demanded that Tirana put Italians in charge of the Gendarmerie, join Italy in a customs union, and grant the Italian Kingdom control of Albania's sugar, telegraph, and electrical monopolies. Finally, Italy called for the Albanian government to establish teaching of the
2505: 1585: 920: 1631:, Hauts-de-Seine on 9 April 1961, aged 65, of an undisclosed condition. Zog was said to have regularly smoked 200 cigarettes a day, giving him a possible claim to the title of the world's heaviest smoker in 1929, but had been seriously ill for some time. He was survived by his wife and son, and was initially buried at the 800:, Turkish for "province chieftain" with title variations including Beyg, Begum, Bygjymi. The Bey title refers to the social group to which he belonged, which was also used by noble families in the north, along with merchants, industrialists, and intellectuals. During the early 1920s, Zogolli served as Governor of 2844:
Më 23 Shkurt 1924, gati të gjithë ne deputetët, thuajse kishim zënë vendet tona për seancën e pasdites të Asamblesë. Mungonte vetëm Qeveria, pra edhe Kryeministri Ahmet Zogu. Unë rrija si gjithmonë pranë metropolitit Fan Noli, në bankën e radhës së parë pranë hyrjes. Më ra në sy se atë ditë, grupi i
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of the early 1930s, Zog's government became almost completely dependent on Mussolini. Grain had to be imported, many Albanians emigrated, and Italians were allowed to settle in Albania. In 1932 and 1933, Albania could not pay the interest on its loans from the Society for the Economic Development of
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who was wounded, while Zog's guard Llesh Topallaj was mistaken for Zog by Gjeloshi, who shot him three times in the back of the head. Çami's gun was stuck and did not fire. Zog came out of the event unharmed, thanks also to the prompt intervention of Albanian Consul Zef Serreqi and local police. The
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of Albania by the Constituent Assembly on 21 January 1925, taking office on 1 February for a seven-year term. A new constitution vested Zogu with sweeping executive and legislative powers, to the point that he was effectively a dictator. He had the right to appoint all major government personnel, as
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Për atë arësye, qeveria e Vjenës, për t'i bërë një kompliment Italisë, vendosi ta bëjë gjyqin në një vend të vogël, ku populli ka qënë katolik fetar, pasues i Partisë Popullore; nga ana tjetër, për t'u bërë qejfin emigrantëve politikë, neve na liroi, me ndalim gjyqi, Gjyqi Ndok Gjeloshin e dënoi me
1498:. Zog went on to declare, "We prefer to die, from the littlest child to the oldest man, to show our independence is not for sale." The world, aware that Zog and his entourage had carried off most of the Albanian treasury's gold, was not impressed. After a short stay in Greece, the Zog party went to 1024:
Zog's constitution forbade any Prince of the Royal House from serving as Prime Minister or a member of the Cabinet, and contained provisions for the potential extinction of the royal family. The constitution also forbade the union of the Albanian throne with that of any other country, a term which
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in 1917 and 1918 and in Rome in 1918 and 1919 before returning to Albania in 1919. During his time in Vienna, he grew to enjoy a Western European lifestyle. Upon his return, Zogolli became involved in the political life of the fledgling Albanian government that had been created in the wake of the
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who, since 1961, had been styled "Leka I, King of the Albanians". The official but disputed results stated that about two-thirds of voters favoured a continued republican government. Leka, believing the result to be fraudulent, attempted an armed uprising: he was unsuccessful and was forced into
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in all Albanian schools, a demand that was swiftly refused by Zog. In defiance of Italian demands, he ordered the national budget to be slashed by 30 percent, dismissed all Italian military advisers, and nationalized Italian-run Roman Catholic schools in the north of Albania to decrease Italian
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Ahmet Zogu që ishte paralajmëruar për atentatin 2 javë më parë arriti të mësonte se Valteri ishte i shtyrë nga kundërshtarët e tij. Kujtimet e shumë protagonistëve të kohës, shënojnë faktin që ai u takua edhe vetë kokë më kokë me atentatorin. Në fakt atentati i Zogut përflitej në çdo kafene të
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prevalent in Albania at the time, Verlaci had the right and obligation to kill Zog. The king frequently surrounded himself with a personal guard and avoided public appearances. He also feared that he might be poisoned, so the mother of the king assumed supervision of the royal kitchen.
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Me gjithë këto fakte, hetuesia më 28 prill 1931 vendosi për ndalim gjyqi dhe na liroi, kurse në muajin korrik, liroi me po atë mënyrë Angjelin Sumën dhe Qazim Mulletin. Por, ndërkohë, policia na dëboi nga Vjena, me kusht që të mos kemi të drejtë edhe një herë të hyjmë në
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On the debit side, Zogu's Albania was a police state in which civil liberties were all but nonexistent and the press was closely censored. Political opponents were imprisoned and often killed. For all intents and purposes, he held all governing power in the nation.
2590:...por kufini në vend që të vazhdonte që nga kodra e Zagoriçanit gjer te Qafa e Plloçit, ku ndodheshin dy versante: versanti i Maliqit dhe Liqeni i Ohrit, vija e kufinit të hidhej ke Mali i Thatë, e të përfshinte katundin shqiptaro-orthodoks Pëshkupat... 1300:, was set free by the Court of Tirana after declaring that it was an individual act. Meanwhile, all rumors pointed to the opposition, specifically to Rustemi. Two weeks later Zog and Valteri would meet in private. Soon after, Rustemi would be shot. 2281:
playing King Zog during a fictionalized account of his visit to Vienna in 1931 and the assassination attempt on the steps of that city's opera house (as noted earlier, Zog had actually seen a performance of 'Pagliacci' before the real attack).
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Zogu's government followed the European model, though large parts of Albania still maintained a social structure unchanged from the days of Ottoman rule, and most villages were serf plantations run by the Beys. On 28 June 1925, Zogu ceded
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in the capital Tirana. The interment was attended by the government of Albania, including the President and Prime Minister, and representatives of the former royal families of Romania, Montenegro, Russia and Albania.
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reportedly existed against Zog, and during his reign he reputedly survived more than 55 assassination attempts. One of these occurred inside the corridors of the Albanian Parliament premises on 23 February 1924.
1150:, King Zog was somewhat ignored by other monarchs in Europe because he was a self-proclaimed monarch who had no links to any other European royal families. Nonetheless, he did have strong connections with Muslim 1442:. Since the royal family had expected an Italian invasion, the gathering of gold had started in advance. "Oh God, it was so short" were King Zog's last words to Geraldine on Albanian soil. Mussolini declared 3216: 3578: 2265:, a 1987 British anthology film, Zog was a character in the first of ten short self-contained segments, each by a different director and each featuring a different opera aria. This segment, entitled ' 4920: 4905: 653:
military support and was subsequently elected prime minister. Zogu was elected president in January 1925 and vested with dictatorial powers, with which he enacted major domestic reforms, suppressed
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Albania fell further under Italian influence during Zog's reign, and by the end of the 1930s the country had become almost fully dependent on Italy despite Zog's resistance. In April 1939, Italy
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Although nominally a constitutional monarch, in practice Zog retained the dictatorial powers he had enjoyed as president. Thus, in effect, Albania remained a military dictatorship.
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Zog's mother, Sadije, was declared Queen Mother of Albania, and Zog also gave his brother and sisters Royal status as Prince and Princesses Zogu. One of his sisters,
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In October 2012, the government of Albania decided to bring back the remains of the former king from France, where he died in 1961. Zog's body was exhumed from the
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Ky i fundit paska qënë një djalosh 17-vjeçar, Beqir Valteri, nga fshati Vinjall i Matit, të cilin Zogu e paska ndihmuar duke e dërguar në Itali për të studjuar.
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A referendum in 1997 – seven years after the end of Communist rule – proposed to restore the monarchy in the person of Zog's son
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might have had the effect of isolating him on the European stage. He also initially took the parallel name "Skanderbeg III" (Zogu claimed to be a successor of
3457: 1374:. Most of them were quickly released and expelled from Austria. Gjeloshi was sentenced to 3 years and 6 months of jail, while Çami got 2 years and 6 months. 4230: 1450:. While some Albanians continued to resist, "a large part of the population ... welcomed the Italians with cheers", according to one contemporary account. 3042: 2730: 3503: 1470:, who was born on the 24th of December 1923 in Tirana, and who was the son of the King's sister, Princess Nafije. He became an honorary General of the 4222: 1764: 1260: 693: 275: 4910: 4855: 4795: 4369: 4895: 4840: 4002: 2115: 3327: 804:(1920–1921), Minister of the Interior (March–November 1920, 1921–1924), and chief of the Albanian military (1921–1922). His primary rivals were 4900: 4800: 4736: 2256:, this "King Zog or what-have-you." Fleming had been assigned with the task of escorting Zog when in exile after Albania was annexed by Italy. 1830: 1749: 701: 251: 2029: 851: 4805: 4790: 3650: 3636: 2614: 887:, which lent his government funds in exchange for a greater role in Albania's fiscal policy. His administration was marred by disputes with 3742: 987:(flat hand over the heart with palm facing downwards). Zog hoarded gold coins and precious stones, which were used to back Albania's first 784: 2831: 4175: 4860: 4362: 4200: 4067: 3248: 2232: 1958: 1938: 403: 1203: 3995: 3689: 3279: 3194: 3157: 3012: 2923: 2897: 2871: 2556: 2484: 2421: 1798:
exile, although he later returned and lived in Tirana until his death on 30 November 2011. A main street in Tirana was later renamed "
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In 1952, his representatives met with the representatives of the Yugoslavian government over possible collaboration. Sponsored by
4149: 1757: 1237: 662: 661:. In September 1928, Albania was proclaimed a monarchy and he acceded to the throne as Zog I, King of the Albanians. He married 4890: 2346: 2304: 1811: 1632: 1490:. Zog, speaking a few days after his arrival there, characterized Hitler and Mussolini as madmen facing "two fools who sleep": 1033:, ascended the throne and exercised Royal powers only after taking an oath before Parliament; Zog himself swore an oath on the 697: 246: 3670:
Fischer, Bernd J. "Albanian Highland Tribal Society and Family Structure in the Process of Twentieth Century Transformation."
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On 1 September 1928, Albania was transformed into a kingdom, and President Zogu declared himself to be Zog I, with the title
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before he became king. Soon after he became king, however, he broke off the engagement. According to traditional customs of
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Presidenti Nishani dekoron Naltmadhninë e Tij Zogun I, Mbretin e Shqiptarëve (Pas vdekjes) me "Urdhrin e Flamurit Kombëtar"
1635:, near Paris. On his death, his son Leka was pronounced H. M. King Leka of the Albanians by the exiled Albanian community. 1103: 3629:
A Royal Exile – King Zog & Queen Geraldine of Albania including their wartime exile in the Thames Valley and Chilterns
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In 1938, as a result of a request from his advisor and friend Constantino Spanchis, Zog opened the borders of Albania to
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as the representative of the Mat District. As a young man during the First World War, Zogolli volunteered on the side of
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seized power, one of its first acts was to ban Zog from ever returning to Albania. It formally deposed him in 1946.
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in 1928, at age five. He was made Heir Presumptive with the style of His Highness and title of "Prince of Kosova" (
1391: 1256: 696:. Zog spent the rest of his life in France and died in April 1961 at the age of 65. His remains were buried at the 107: 2887: 1992: 1716: 1685: 1670: 4820: 4815: 4690: 4385: 3819: 3792: 2519: 607: 125: 3147: 2056: 1866: 1616:
but the sixty-room estate was never occupied; it quickly fell into ruin and Zog sold the estate in 1955. Farouk
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forced Zogu, along with 600 of his allies, into exile in June 1924. He returned to Albania with the backing of
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Ahmet Zogu (who had changed his name from the Turkish sounding 'Zogolli' to the more Albanian sounding 'Zogu')
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Charles Sudetic (April 1992). "Interwar Albania, 1918–41". In Zickel, Raymond; Iwaskiw, Walter R. (eds.).
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On the same day as he declared himself king (he was never technically crowned), he also declared himself
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Zog's remains were returned in a state ceremony on 17 November 2012, coinciding with celebrations for
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claimed to be descended from the sister of Albania's greatest national hero, the 15th-century general
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Discourses of collective identity in Central and Southeast Europe (1770–1945): texts and commentaries
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pulp fiction novel, The Whistling Wraith (July 1993, Bantam/Spectra), from the original notes of
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His widow, Geraldine, died of natural causes in 2002 at the age of 87 in a military hospital in
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similar to the contemporary regime in Italy, created a strong police force, and instituted the
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Sovereign Head of the Order of Bravery & Military Merit: First Class or Hero, breast star
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influence on the population of Albania. In 1934, he tried without success to build ties with
1321:) struck whilst Zog was getting into his car. The attempt was organized by "National Union" ( 4664: 4659: 4529: 4479: 4459: 4420: 4157: 4131: 4095: 3812: 3544: 2472: 2261: 2169: 2013: 2001: 1942: 1922: 1799: 1721: 1605: 1597: 1570: 1535: 1495: 1459: 1403: 1398: 1383: 1351: 1175: 1167: 1159: 888: 685: 532: 514: 380: 3016: 2576:[Mehdi bey Frasheri: Why St Naum was given to Serbia] (in Albanian). Archived from 2370: 2040: 1877: 1131: 819:. A crisis arose in 1924 after the assassination of one of Zogu's industrialist opponents, 4448: 4442: 4344: 4278: 3729: 3491: 3461: 2618: 2307:
he is mentioned as a reporter for made-up news show called ProbeAround but suddenly dies.
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First World War. His political supporters included many southern feudal landowners called
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Die Verfassungen Albaniens: mit einem Anhang: Die Verfassung der Republik Kosova von 1990
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in Buckinghamshire, with some staff of the court living in locations around Lane End.
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Patrice Najbor. "Les rĂ©alisations du roi Zog", "Monarkia Shqiptare 1928–1939", 2011,
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in London. This was followed in 1941 by a brief stay at Forest Ridge, a house in the
1416: 1347: 1318: 1277: 984: 972: 932: 836: 832: 629:, Zogolli was active in Albanian politics from a young age and fought on the side of 550: 448: 305: 2008: 1901: 4609: 4579: 4549: 4499: 4484: 4469: 4436: 4425: 4326: 4290: 4243: 4238: 3926: 3863: 3442: 2274: 1783: 1733: 1547: 1539: 1412: 1297: 1289: 1285: 1087: 945: 896: 820: 741: 181: 171: 3834: 1314: 883:
Zogu enacted several major reforms. His principal ally during this period was the
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that was officially launched by the monarch five months later. Their only child,
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before being driven into exile in June 1924, but returned later in the year with
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Patrice Najbor. "Histoire de l'Albanie et de sa Maison Royale 1443–2007", 2008 (
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as a counterbalance against the Italians, who had pressured Zog to remove them.
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Ballafaqime politike nĂ« ShqipĂ«ri (1897–1942): kujtime dhe vlerĂ«sime historike
3013:"Tanush Mulleti: Qazimi ishte pjesëmarrës në atentatin kundër Zogut në Vjenë" 2933: 2735:
Ballafaqime politike nĂ« ShqipĂ«ri (1897–1942): kujtime dhe vlerĂ«sime historike
2471:, Cambridge Concise Histories, Cambridge University Press, pp. 191–225, 1829:. The bodies of the king and his family members now lie in the reconstructed 964:
through descent through Skanderbeg's sister; "Skanderbeg II" was taken to be
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Tiranës dhe njerëzit e tij, vunë gishtin mbi Avni Rustemin si organizator.
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Two days after the birth of Zog's son and heir apparent, on 7 April 1939 (
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Alexander De Grand (September 2007), "The International History Review",
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Zog attempted to reclaim his throne after the war. However, when the new
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Another attempt occurred on 21 February 1931, while Zog was visiting the
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from 1922 to 1939. At age 27, he first served as Albania's youngest ever
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The royal family then settled in England. Their first residence was at
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In 1946, Zog and most of his family left England and went to live in
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had Albanian origins. As king, he was honoured by the governments of
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Recipients of the Decoration for Services to the Republic of Austria
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Elenco dei Cavalieri dell'Ordine supremo della Santissima Annunziata
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Identity in a Post-Communist Balkan State: An Albanian Village Study
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Albania and King Zog: independence, republic and monarchy 1908–1939
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and the country was rapidly overrun. Mussolini declared Albania an
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tre vjet e gjysmĂ« privim lirie dhe Azis Çamin me dy vjet e gjysmĂ«.
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How the gunman who shot Ahmet Zogu was executed by the communists
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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Entstehung und Ausbau der Königsdiktatur in Albanien (1912–1939)
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Standard used by Ahmet Zogu as President of the First Republic.
3533:. Eyre Methuen, Psychology Library Editions. 1972. p. 32. 3517:
Slava i čast: Odlikovanja među Srbima, Srbi među odlikovanjima
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Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria
1390:(1926), although Zog still retained British officers in the 3272:
Son Osmanlılar – Osmanlı Hanedanının SĂŒrgĂŒn ve Miras ÖykĂŒsĂŒ
2465:"Interwar Albania: The Rise of Authoritarianism, 1925–1939" 3415:"Meeting of Representatives of King Zog and Marshall Tito" 2574:"Mehdi Bej FrashĂ«ri: "Pse ia dhashĂ« ShĂ«n-Naumin SerbisĂ«"" 1782:, but most were ambushed due to intelligence sent to the 684:, forcing Zog into exile. He lived in England during the 1346:
Austrian authorities arrested Çami, Gjeloshi, and later
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leistopora, which geologists decided to call 'zone k',
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He made his final home in France, where he died at the
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Histoire de l'Albanie et de sa Maison Royale 1443–2007
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Remains of King Zog repatriated from France to Albania
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Qazim Mulleti, the anti-Zogist who served the Fascists
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Fischer, Bernd J.; Schmitt, Oliver Jens, eds. (2022),
2168:
Zog's name was in use by 1972 in the English language
4921:
Burials at the Mausoleum of the Albanian Royal Family
4906:
Recipients of the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus
2076:
Grand Cross of the Order of Civil Merit of Bulgaria (
1851:
Sovereign Head of the Royal Albanian Collar of Honour
1818:
was provided by the French President, in the form of
2823:
Si e pushkatuan komunistët atentatorin e Ahmet Zogut
1419:. Albania then drifted back into the Italian orbit. 906:
Royal sword commemorating the marriage of King Zog I
4729: 4678: 4652: 4256: 4221: 4191: 4166: 4140: 4114: 4058: 4025: 3708:
Maison Royale d'Albanie – Site officiel en français
2982:
Qazim Mulleti – Antizogisti qĂ« u shĂ«rbeu fashistĂ«ve
2656:] (in Czech). Praha: Metafora. pp. 31–32. 1458:Prior to the birth of Prince Leka, the position of 1255:. The ceremony was broadcast throughout Tirana via 341: 331: 321: 311: 299: 285: 269: 259: 241: 220: 191: 187: 177: 167: 159: 149: 139: 131: 124: 116: 98: 90: 83: 73: 65: 51: 44: 23: 4826:Austro-Hungarian military personnel of World War I 3572:King Zog and the Struggle for Stability in Albania 3295: 2416:. Central European University Press. p. 177. 3381: 3379: 3663:Bobev, Bobi. "The Dictatorship of Ahmed Zogou." 2915:Untersuchungen zur Gegenwartskunde SĂŒdosteuropas 2830:] (in Albanian), Gazeta MAPO, archived from 1569:, near where Zog's nieces had been at school in 3259:(87): 8. 12 April 1939 – via Google news. 3015:(in Albanian). Gazeta Shqiptare. Archived from 1752:. Some of the Albanian establishment opted for 3274:(in Turkish). Istanbul: HĂŒrriyet. p. 24. 1778:, some forces loyal to Zog attempted to mount 4370: 4003: 3642:Patrice Najbor. "La dynastie des Zogu", 2002. 2960:. ShtĂ«pia Botuese "Ermir". pp. 219–220. 2866:, University of Wisconsin Press, p. 60, 2252:"believes it owes allegiance" to the King of 2137:Order of the Gold Lion of the House of Nassau 1982:Order of the Gold Lion of the House of Nassau 1370:in Vienna were subsequently arrested, beside 576: 8: 4916:Activists of the Albanian National Awakening 3574:, (East European Monographs, Boulder, 1984). 2918:, vol. 15–16, Oldenbourg, p. 358, 700:near Paris, before being transferred to the 688:but was barred from returning to Albania by 3455:Albania to bring home exiled king's remains 1684:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 1284:, he surrendered after the intervention of 1017:, another Ottoman prince and son of Sultan 835:'s White Russian troops led by Russian Gen 740:, with feudal authority over the region of 641:. He held various ministerial posts in the 4640: 4377: 4363: 4355: 4010: 3996: 3988: 3747: 3519:. Belgrade: SluĆŸbeni Glasnik. p. 129. 3494:, Presidenti.al, 2012-11-17 (in Albananin) 3332:AIM25, Archives in London and the M25 area 2957:Diplomacia e Mbretit Zogu I-rĂ« (1912–1939) 2768:Diplomacia e Mbretit Zogu I-rĂ« (1912–1939) 2694: 2692: 2690: 2410:BalĂĄzs TrencsĂ©nyi; Michal Kopeček (2006). 1620:, and the family left for France in 1955. 583: 569: 354: 33: 20: 4886:Recipients of the Order of the White Lion 3217:"Fascist Soldiers Take over Tirana (...)" 3089:(3), Taylor & Francis, Ltd: 655–657, 1704:Learn how and when to remove this message 1538:. Their escape from France was helped by 859:Zogu was officially elected as the first 4846:Governments in exile during World War II 1341:etc. Zog was in the company of Minister 1221:Zog had been engaged to the daughter of 993: 850: 716:Zog was born as Ahmed Muhtar Zogolli in 3360:. Albanian Royal Family. Archived from 2815: 2813: 2771:, ShtĂ«pia Botuese "Ermir", p. 45, 2643: 2641: 2605:. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag, 2009, p. 34 2363: 1573:. In 1941 they moved to Parmoor House, 1263:, was born in Albania on 5 April 1939. 998:Royal standard of Zog I and of the Army 357: 4234:People's Socialist Republic of Albania 3614:King Zog, Self-Made Monarch of Albania 1588:The grave of former King Zog I at the 864:well as one-third of the lower house. 282: 252:Mausoleum of the Albanian Royal Family 3334:. AIM25. January 2003. Archived from 3297:"Oldest Ottoman to come home at last" 2781:...Beqir Valteri, student nga Mati... 2683:. Harper & Brothers. p. 468. 712:Background and early political career 7: 2860:Linda MĂ«niku, HĂ©ctor Campos (2011), 2499: 2497: 2495: 1973:(Kingdom of Italy, 14 December 1928) 1961:(Kingdom of Italy, 14 December 1928) 1682:adding citations to reliable sources 1049:in Albania, adopting in its place a 831:forces and Yugoslavia-based General 815:In 1923, he was shot and wounded in 785:Albanian Declaration of Independence 3718:L'Albanie et le sauvetage des Juifs 3677:Tomes, Jason. "The Throne of Zog." 2989:] (in Albanian), archived from 1959:Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus 1939:Order of the Most Holy Annunciation 772:, a district of the capital of the 728:, and first son by his second wife 135:26 December 1922 – 25 February 1924 16:Leader of Albania from 1922 to 1939 3956:Italian invasion, communist regime 3703:Albanian Royal Court Official Site 1366:, etc. All the Albanian political 724:in northern Albania, third son to 94:31 January 1925 – 1 September 1928 14: 4038:Provisional Government of Albania 3546:Disenchantment (TV Series 2018– ) 3474:Royal Orders of the House of Zogu 2820:Blendi Fevziu (30 October 2012), 2244:telling his compatriots that the 2153:Order of Saint Stephen of Hungary 1827:Albania's independence centennial 1025:would later be violated with the 163:6 January 1925 – 1 September 1928 60:(formally deposed 2 January 1946) 4750: 4749: 4626: 4625: 3189:] (in Albanian), Dita 2000, 3128:, Life, 24 June 1957, p. 98 3011:Fatos Veliu (8 September 2012). 2572:Dashnor Kaloçi (5 August 2010). 2503: 2146: 2130: 2114: 2098: 2083: 2071: 2055: 2039: 2023: 2007: 1991: 1976: 1964: 1952: 1932: 1916: 1900: 1884: 1876: 1865: 1854: 1846: 1654: 1238:Geraldine Apponyi de Nagy-Appony 1111: 1102: 1086:refugees fleeing persecution in 783:In 1912, he participated in the 663:Geraldine Apponyi de Nagy-Appony 556: 362: 345: 4911:All-Albanian Congress delegates 4856:Government ministers of Albania 4796:20th-century monarchs in Europe 3735:Newspaper clippings about Zog I 3308:from the original on 7 May 2022 3152:, Ashgate Pub Ltd, p. 56, 2863:Discovering Albanian I Textbook 2702:The Albanians: a modern history 2347:European interwar dictatorships 1814:, Paris on 15 November 2012. A 1736:, three resistance groups were 1720:Statue of Zog on the eponymous 1296:("The union") committee led by 880:village and other concessions. 637:. In 1922, he adopted the name 264:GĂ©raldine Apponyi de Nagyappony 56:1 September 1928 – 9 April 1939 4896:People from Mat (municipality) 4841:Galatasaray High School alumni 1802:" by the Albanian government. 1780:infiltrations into the country 1765:Communist-dominated government 1123:Zogian gold hundred-franc coin 944:. He appointed as his advisor 665:in 1938, and their only child 657:, and struck an alliance with 1: 4901:Albanian expatriates in Egypt 4801:Albanian emigrants to England 3049:, ShtĂ«pia Botuese "Neraida", 2886:Michael Schmidt-Neke (1987), 2796:Vepra tĂ« plota: Autobiografia 2030:Order of the Karađorđe's Star 1540:Prince Mehmed Orhan Osmanoğlu 1007: 968:, but this fell out of use). 766:LycĂ©e ImpĂ©rial de Galatasaray 276:Leka, Crown Prince of Albania 4806:Albanian emigrants to France 4791:20th-century Albanian people 3909:Victor Emmanuel III of Italy 3045:, in Marenglen Verli (ed.), 2737:, ShtĂ«pia Botuese "Neraida, 2733:, in Marenglen Verli (ed.), 2469:A Concise History of Albania 2305:Monty Python's Flying Circus 1633:cimetiĂšre parisien de Thiais 614:(1925–1928), and finally as 247:CimetiĂšre parisien de Thiais 3739:20th Century Press Archives 3146:Douglas Saltmarshe (2001), 3083:Intellectual History Review 2634:Besa: The Promise > Bios 2615:Swiss Laws, Greek Patriarch 2233:The Man with the Golden Gun 1971:Order of the Crown of Italy 1758:took control of the country 1307:house for a performance of 1233:In April 1938, Zog married 1015:Shehzade Mehmed Abid Efendi 502:Italian invasion of Albania 474:1928 parliamentary election 469:Creation of Bank of Albania 4947: 4861:Prime ministers of Albania 3674:33, no. 3 (1999): 281–301. 3599:Geraldine of the Albanians 3249:"The comments of King Zog" 3229:. 9 April 1939. p. 33 2979:Ben Andoni (21 May 2012), 2705:. IB Tauris. p. 131. 2551:. IB Tauris. p. 248. 2181:Lower Carboniferous System 2103:Collar First Class of the 1969:Knight Grand Cross of the 1957:Knight Grand Cross of the 1604:. In 1951, Zog bought the 1382:The fascist government of 952:of the recently-abolished 926: 732:in 1895. His family was a 4745: 4623: 4396: 4334: 4019:Heads of state of Albania 3976: 3959: 3950: 3943: 3933: 3923: 3915: 3905: 3896: 3875: 3870: 3855: 3846: 3841: 3826: 3820:Prime Minister of Albania 3817: 3809: 3799: 3793:Prime Minister of Albania 3790: 3782: 3777: 3750: 3531:A Dictionary of Mnemonics 3515:Acović, Dragomir (2012). 3179:Ksenofon Krisafi (2008), 2799:, Rilindija, p. 91, 2699:Vickers, Miranda (2001). 2520:Federal Research Division 2477:10.1017/9781139084611.009 2453:, 4 December 2017, p. 19. 2240:writes of the villainous 2183:of Great Britain (namely 1486:The royal family fled to 1121:Reverse and Obverse of a 290: 281: 126:Prime Minister of Albania 32: 4876:Self-proclaimed monarchy 4179:Italian-occupied Albania 3728:27 February 2018 at the 3667:29, no. 2 (1993): 16–33. 3270:Bardakçı, Murat (2006). 2954:Ilir Ushtelenca (1997). 2912:Dorothea Kiefer (1957), 2765:Ilir Ushtulenca (1997), 2516:Albania: A country study 2342:Self-proclaimed monarchy 2089:Order of the White Eagle 1544:Ottoman Imperial Dynasty 659:Benito Mussolini's Italy 371:This article is part of 4204:German-occupied Albania 4101:High Council of Regency 4071:Principality of Albania 4060:Principality of Albania 3925:Hereditary Governor of 3672:East European Quarterly 3464:. Retrieved 2012-10-18. 3460:3 December 2013 at the 3445:. Retrieved 2012-11-16. 2296:In the animated series 2273:opera, was directed by 2105:Order of the White Lion 1806:Repatriation to Albania 1482:Life in exile and death 1454:Former heir presumptive 1138:banknote of Zog's reign 981:constitutional monarchy 758:Galatasaray High School 669:was born a year later. 515:Life in exile and death 509:Life in exile and death 497:World War II in Albania 4891:Albanian Sunni Muslims 4270: 4235: 4205: 4180: 4154: 4128: 4072: 4039: 3681:, no. 9 (2001): 45–51. 2677:Gunther, John (1940). 2601:Michael Schmidt-Neke, 2545:Pearson, Owen (2004). 2439:â€łĐ’Ń€Đ°ĐœĐłĐ”Đ»ĐŸĐČĐ” ĐșĐŸĐŒĐ°ĐœĐŽĐ” у 2371:Zog I, King of Albania 1945:, 14 December 1928 by 1896:From other countries: 1870:Sovereign Head of the 1859:Sovereign Head of the 1729: 1618:was overthrown in 1952 1593: 1464:Tati Esad Murad Kryziu 1444:Albania a protectorate 1388:First Treaty of Tirana 1326: 1267:Assassination attempts 1139: 1076: 999: 924: 907: 856: 823:; in the aftermath, a 744:. His grandfather was 4851:Presidents of Albania 4268: 4233: 4203: 4178: 4152: 4126: 4070: 4037: 3969:King of the Albanians 3962:— TITULAR â€” 3899:King of the Albanians 3891:as Prince of Albania 3490:7 August 2016 at the 3063:on 20 February 2014, 2751:on 20 February 2014, 2046:Order of the Redeemer 2034:Kingdom of Yugoslavia 1998:Order of Muhammad Ali 1947:Vittorio Emanuele III 1907:Order of Franz Joseph 1822:in ceremonial dress. 1719: 1587: 1134: 1074: 1068:in the same decade. 1059:Mustafa Kemal AtatĂŒrk 997: 922: 905: 854: 791:. He was detained at 756:. He was educated at 610:(1922–1924), then as 46:King of the Albanians 4168:Italian protectorate 3849:President of Albania 3580:Albania and King Zog 3253:The Montreal Gazette 2648:Shaw, Karl (2005) . 2388:EncyclopĂŠdia Iranica 2267:Un ballo in maschera 2242:Francisco Scaramanga 2060:Grand Cordon of the 2012:Grand Collar of the 1738:operating in Albania 1678:improve this section 1610:Muttontown, New York 1506:, then fled through 1399:worldwide depression 1378:Relations with Italy 1142:Although born as an 1031:King of the Belgians 878:PeshkĂ«pi (PĂ«shkupat) 847:President of Albania 746:Xhelal Pasha Zogolli 726:Xhemal Pasha Zogolli 678:Italian protectorate 600:Ahmed Muhtar Zogolli 464:Albanian nationalism 316:Xhemal Pasha Zogolli 291:Ahmet Muhtar Zogolli 195:Ahmed Muhtar Zogolli 111:(de jure, as Prince) 85:President of Albania 69:Himself as President 4866:Royal Albanian Army 4646:Royal Albanian Army 4269:Republic of Albania 4258:Republic of Albania 4184:Victor Emmanuel III 4027:Independent Albania 3803:Shefqet Bej Verlaci 3364:on 27 February 2018 3304:. 22 October 2011. 2524:Library of Congress 2322:Royal Albanian Army 2177:zonal index fossils 2164:Cultural references 2151:Grand Cross of the 2078:Kingdom of Bulgaria 2044:Grand Cross of the 2028:Grand Cross of the 1921:Grand Cross of the 1890:National Flag Order 1872:Order of Skanderbeg 1820:French Legionnaires 1590:CimetiĂšre de Thiais 1472:Royal Albanian Army 1448:Victor Emmanuel III 1446:under Italy's King 1223:Shefqet Bey Verlaci 977:Royal Albanian Army 946:Mehmed Orhan Efendi 929:Royal Albanian Army 891:leaders, primarily 682:Victor Emmanuel III 643:Albanian government 444:Royal Albanian Army 431:Republic(1925–1928) 102:Office established 78:Victor Emmanuel III 4831:Dethroned monarchs 4711:Royal Border Guard 4670:Gustav von Myrdacz 4271: 4236: 4206: 4181: 4155: 4129: 4073: 4040: 3945:Titles in pretence 3880:Title last held by 3860:Title next held by 3831:Title next held by 3778:Political offices 3665:Etudes Balkaniques 3424:. CIA Reading Room 3338:on 4 December 2008 3222:The New York Times 2834:on 2 February 2014 2580:on 10 January 2014 2391:. 15 December 1989 2337:History of Albania 2119:Grand Star of the 2068:, 4 November 1929) 2018:Kingdom of Romania 1838:Honours and awards 1730: 1594: 1327:Bashkimi KombĂ«tar" 1305:Vienna State Opera 1140: 1077: 1000: 979:. He proclaimed a 925: 908: 857: 778:Xhelal Bey Zogolli 459:Treaties of Tirana 438:Kingdom(1928–1939) 4811:Albanian monarchs 4763: 4762: 4716:Royal Gendarmerie 4637: 4636: 4352: 4351: 4223:Communist Albania 4193:German occupation 4127:Albanian Republic 4116:Albanian Republic 3986: 3985: 3977:Succeeded by 3964: 3934:Succeeded by 3919:Xhemal Pasha Zogu 3906:Succeeded by 3894: 3800:Succeeded by 3651:978-2-9532382-1-1 3637:978-0-9550883-1-5 3395:. 7 November 2002 3328:"Naçi collection" 3187:In search of Gold 3182:NĂ« kĂ«rkim tĂ« arit 3019:on 1 January 2014 2993:on 1 January 2014 2793:Fan Noli (1968), 2654:Ć Ă­lenstvĂ­ mocnĂœch 2332:Legality Movement 2303:In episode 13 of 2175:for the names of 2050:Kingdom of Greece 1905:Commander of the 1861:Order of Fidelity 1714: 1713: 1706: 1600:at the behest of 1362:, Luigj Shkurti, 1313:. The attackers ( 1261:Crown Prince Leka 1013:– 1969), married 593: 592: 538:King Zog (statue) 528:Legality Movement 420: 411:leader of Albania 391: 390: 353: 352: 295: 294: 4938: 4821:Kings of Albania 4816:Albanian royalty 4753: 4752: 4665:Xhemal Aranitasi 4641: 4629: 4628: 4379: 4372: 4365: 4356: 4153:Albanian Kingdom 4142:Albanian Kingdom 4012: 4005: 3998: 3989: 3960: 3916:Preceded by 3888: 3813:Ilias Bej Vrioni 3810:Preceded by 3783:Preceded by 3773: 3766: 3748: 3679:History Today 51 3570:Fischer, Bernd. 3558: 3557: 3556:– via IMDb 3555: 3553: 3541: 3535: 3534: 3527: 3521: 3520: 3512: 3506: 3501: 3495: 3482: 3476: 3471: 3465: 3452: 3446: 3440: 3434: 3433: 3431: 3429: 3419: 3411: 3405: 3404: 3402: 3400: 3383: 3374: 3373: 3371: 3369: 3354: 3348: 3347: 3345: 3343: 3324: 3318: 3317: 3315: 3313: 3299: 3292: 3286: 3285: 3267: 3261: 3260: 3245: 3239: 3238: 3236: 3234: 3213: 3207: 3206: 3205: 3203: 3176: 3170: 3169: 3168: 3166: 3143: 3137: 3136: 3135: 3133: 3120: 3114: 3113: 3078: 3072: 3071: 3059:, archived from 3035: 3029: 3028: 3026: 3024: 3008: 3002: 3001: 3000: 2998: 2976: 2970: 2969: 2951: 2945: 2944: 2909: 2903: 2902: 2883: 2877: 2876: 2857: 2851: 2850: 2841: 2839: 2817: 2808: 2807: 2790: 2784: 2783: 2762: 2756: 2755: 2747:, archived from 2723: 2717: 2716: 2696: 2685: 2684: 2674: 2668: 2667: 2645: 2636: 2631: 2625: 2612: 2606: 2599: 2593: 2592: 2587: 2585: 2569: 2563: 2562: 2542: 2536: 2535: 2507: 2506: 2501: 2490: 2489: 2460: 2454: 2437: 2431: 2430: 2407: 2401: 2400: 2398: 2396: 2379: 2373: 2368: 2170:palaeontological 2150: 2134: 2118: 2102: 2087: 2075: 2062:Order of Leopold 2059: 2043: 2027: 2014:Order of Carol I 2011: 2002:Kingdom of Egypt 1995: 1980: 1968: 1956: 1943:Kingdom of Italy 1936: 1923:Legion of Honour 1920: 1904: 1888: 1880: 1869: 1858: 1850: 1722:Zogu I Boulevard 1709: 1702: 1698: 1695: 1689: 1658: 1650: 1646:Political legacy 1606:Knollwood estate 1460:heir presumptive 1404:Italian language 1384:Benito Mussolini 1352:Rexhep Mitrovica 1115: 1106: 1041:(the king being 1027:Italian invasion 1012: 1009: 899:, among others. 885:Kingdom of Italy 876:in exchange for 694:communist regime 686:Second World War 585: 578: 571: 560: 533:Zogu I Boulevard 414: 387: 386: 385: 383: 375: 374: 366: 359: 358: 355: 349: 283: 227: 203: 201: 57: 37: 28: 21: 4946: 4945: 4941: 4940: 4939: 4937: 4936: 4935: 4926:Albanian exiles 4766: 4765: 4764: 4759: 4741: 4725: 4706:Royal Air Corps 4701:Royal Engineers 4696:Royal Artillery 4674: 4648: 4638: 4633: 4619: 4392: 4386:Prime ministers 4383: 4353: 4348: 4330: 4252: 4217: 4187: 4162: 4136: 4110: 4054: 4021: 4016: 3982: 3973: 3965: 3957: 3954: 3939: 3930: 3921: 3911: 3902: 3887: 3884:William of Wied 3881: 3861: 3852: 3832: 3823: 3815: 3805: 3796: 3788: 3767: 3761: 3760: 3753: 3730:Wayback Machine 3699: 3660: 3658:Further reading 3567: 3562: 3561: 3551: 3549: 3543: 3542: 3538: 3529: 3528: 3524: 3514: 3513: 3509: 3502: 3498: 3492:Wayback Machine 3483: 3479: 3472: 3468: 3462:Wayback Machine 3453: 3449: 3441: 3437: 3427: 3425: 3417: 3413: 3412: 3408: 3398: 3396: 3385: 3384: 3377: 3367: 3365: 3356: 3355: 3351: 3341: 3339: 3326: 3325: 3321: 3311: 3309: 3302:The Independent 3294: 3293: 3289: 3282: 3269: 3268: 3264: 3247: 3246: 3242: 3232: 3230: 3215: 3214: 3210: 3201: 3199: 3197: 3178: 3177: 3173: 3164: 3162: 3160: 3145: 3144: 3140: 3131: 3129: 3125:Royal Claimants 3122: 3121: 3117: 3080: 3079: 3075: 3067: 3057: 3037: 3036: 3032: 3022: 3020: 3010: 3009: 3005: 2996: 2994: 2978: 2977: 2973: 2953: 2952: 2948: 2926: 2911: 2910: 2906: 2900: 2885: 2884: 2880: 2874: 2859: 2858: 2854: 2846: 2837: 2835: 2819: 2818: 2811: 2792: 2791: 2787: 2764: 2763: 2759: 2745: 2725: 2724: 2720: 2713: 2698: 2697: 2688: 2676: 2675: 2671: 2664: 2647: 2646: 2639: 2632: 2628: 2624:, 15 April 1929 2613: 2609: 2600: 2596: 2583: 2581: 2571: 2570: 2566: 2559: 2544: 2543: 2539: 2513: 2504: 2502: 2493: 2487: 2462: 2461: 2457: 2438: 2434: 2424: 2409: 2408: 2404: 2394: 2392: 2381: 2380: 2376: 2369: 2365: 2360: 2355: 2313: 2279:Theresa Russell 2203:ibanophylum): " 2179:in part of the 2166: 1913:, January 1917) 1911:Austrian Empire 1840: 1831:royal mausoleum 1816:guard of honour 1812:Thiais Cemetery 1808: 1800:Boulevard Zog I 1710: 1699: 1693: 1690: 1675: 1659: 1648: 1536:Germans invaded 1484: 1476:Princ i KosovĂ«s 1456: 1426:), Mussolini's 1380: 1372:Hasan Prishtina 1269: 1227:blood vengeance 1158:, particularly 1146:and hereditary 1129: 1128: 1127: 1126: 1118: 1117: 1116: 1108: 1107: 1096: 1010: 935: 927:Main articles: 917: 893:Hasan Prishtina 889:Kosovo Albanian 849: 789:Austria-Hungary 748:. His mother's 718:Burgajet Castle 714: 702:royal mausoleum 698:Thiais Cemetery 674:invaded Albania 655:civil liberties 635:First World War 631:Austria-Hungary 627:Ottoman Albania 589: 555: 542: 519: 506: 488: 421: 419: 408: 399:King of Albania 381: 379: 378: 377: 376: 372: 370: 369: 255: 250: 229: 225: 207:Burgajet Castle 205: 199: 197: 196: 154:Shefqet VĂ«rlaci 120:Himself as King 106: 58: 55: 40: 26: 25: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4944: 4942: 4934: 4933: 4928: 4923: 4918: 4913: 4908: 4903: 4898: 4893: 4888: 4883: 4878: 4873: 4868: 4863: 4858: 4853: 4848: 4843: 4838: 4836:Field marshals 4833: 4828: 4823: 4818: 4813: 4808: 4803: 4798: 4793: 4788: 4783: 4778: 4768: 4767: 4761: 4760: 4758: 4757: 4746: 4743: 4742: 4740: 4739: 4737:Military ranks 4733: 4731: 4727: 4726: 4724: 4723: 4718: 4713: 4708: 4703: 4698: 4693: 4691:Royal Infantry 4688: 4682: 4680: 4676: 4675: 4673: 4672: 4667: 4662: 4656: 4654: 4650: 4649: 4644: 4635: 4634: 4624: 4621: 4620: 4618: 4617: 4612: 4607: 4602: 4597: 4592: 4587: 4582: 4577: 4572: 4567: 4562: 4557: 4552: 4547: 4542: 4537: 4532: 4527: 4522: 4517: 4512: 4507: 4502: 4497: 4492: 4487: 4482: 4477: 4472: 4467: 4462: 4457: 4452: 4445: 4440: 4433: 4428: 4423: 4418: 4413: 4408: 4403: 4397: 4394: 4393: 4384: 4382: 4381: 4374: 4367: 4359: 4350: 4349: 4347: 4341: 4338: 4335: 4332: 4331: 4329: 4324: 4319: 4314: 4309: 4304: 4299: 4293: 4288: 4282: 4276: 4263: 4261: 4254: 4253: 4251: 4246: 4241: 4228: 4226: 4219: 4218: 4216: 4211: 4198: 4196: 4189: 4188: 4186: 4173: 4171: 4164: 4163: 4161: 4147: 4145: 4138: 4137: 4135: 4121: 4119: 4112: 4111: 4109: 4103: 4098: 4093: 4088: 4086:none (1916–18) 4083: 4078: 4065: 4063: 4056: 4055: 4053: 4052: 4046: 4032: 4030: 4023: 4022: 4017: 4015: 4014: 4007: 4000: 3992: 3984: 3983: 3978: 3975: 3958: 3955: 3948: 3947: 3941: 3940: 3935: 3932: 3922: 3917: 3913: 3912: 3907: 3904: 3895: 3879: 3873: 3872: 3871:Regnal titles 3868: 3867: 3859: 3854: 3845: 3839: 3838: 3830: 3825: 3816: 3811: 3807: 3806: 3801: 3798: 3789: 3784: 3780: 3779: 3775: 3774: 3765:8 October 1895 3754: 3751: 3746: 3745: 3732: 3720: 3715: 3710: 3705: 3698: 3697:External links 3695: 3694: 3693: 3690:978-9994317219 3682: 3675: 3668: 3659: 3656: 3655: 3654: 3643: 3640: 3625: 3612:Tomes, Jason. 3610: 3597:Robyns, Gwen. 3595: 3577:Pearson, O.S. 3575: 3566: 3563: 3560: 3559: 3536: 3522: 3507: 3496: 3477: 3466: 3447: 3435: 3406: 3375: 3349: 3319: 3287: 3281:978-6257231206 3280: 3262: 3240: 3208: 3196:978-9994357581 3195: 3171: 3159:978-0754617273 3158: 3138: 3115: 3073: 3055: 3039:Sejfi Vllamasi 3030: 3003: 2971: 2946: 2925:978-3486496017 2924: 2904: 2899:978-3486543216 2898: 2878: 2873:978-0299250843 2872: 2852: 2809: 2785: 2757: 2743: 2727:Sejfi Vllamasi 2718: 2711: 2686: 2669: 2662: 2637: 2626: 2607: 2594: 2564: 2558:978-1845110130 2557: 2537: 2491: 2486:978-1107017733 2485: 2455: 2432: 2423:978-9637326615 2422: 2402: 2374: 2362: 2361: 2359: 2356: 2354: 2351: 2350: 2349: 2344: 2339: 2334: 2329: 2324: 2319: 2312: 2309: 2298:Disenchantment 2271:Giuseppe Verdi 2165: 2162: 2161: 2160: 2144: 2135:Knight of the 2128: 2112: 2109:Czechoslovakia 2096: 2081: 2069: 2053: 2037: 2021: 2005: 1996:Collar of the 1989: 1974: 1962: 1950: 1937:Knight of the 1930: 1914: 1894: 1893: 1882: 1874: 1863: 1852: 1839: 1836: 1807: 1804: 1712: 1711: 1662: 1660: 1653: 1647: 1644: 1483: 1480: 1455: 1452: 1379: 1376: 1364:Sejfi Vllamasi 1343:Eqrem Libohova 1339:Xhemal Bushati 1335:Sejfi Vllamasi 1268: 1265: 1242:Roman Catholic 1212:Czechoslovakia 1164:ruling dynasty 1152:royal families 1120: 1119: 1110: 1109: 1101: 1100: 1099: 1098: 1097: 1095: 1092: 1075:Royal monogram 1019:Abdul Hamid II 989:paper currency 954:Ottoman Empire 916: 913: 848: 845: 841:Prime Minister 825:leftist revolt 806:Luigj Gurakuqi 774:Ottoman Empire 750:Toptani family 730:Sadije Toptani 713: 710: 608:Prime Minister 591: 590: 588: 587: 580: 573: 565: 562: 561: 554: 553: 541: 540: 535: 530: 518: 517: 505: 504: 499: 487: 486: 481: 476: 471: 466: 461: 456: 451: 446: 441: 434: 415: 407: 406: 401: 393: 392: 389: 388: 373:a series about 367: 351: 350: 343: 339: 338: 333: 329: 328: 326:Sadije Toptani 323: 319: 318: 313: 309: 308: 303: 297: 296: 293: 292: 288: 287: 279: 278: 273: 267: 266: 261: 257: 256: 245: 243: 239: 238: 228:(aged 65) 222: 218: 217: 215:Ottoman Empire 204:8 October 1895 193: 189: 188: 185: 184: 179: 175: 174: 169: 165: 164: 161: 157: 156: 151: 147: 146: 144:Xhafer bej Ypi 141: 137: 136: 133: 129: 128: 122: 121: 118: 114: 113: 100: 96: 95: 92: 88: 87: 81: 80: 75: 71: 70: 67: 63: 62: 53: 49: 48: 42: 41: 38: 30: 29: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4943: 4932: 4929: 4927: 4924: 4922: 4919: 4917: 4914: 4912: 4909: 4907: 4904: 4902: 4899: 4897: 4894: 4892: 4889: 4887: 4884: 4882: 4879: 4877: 4874: 4872: 4871:House of Zogu 4869: 4867: 4864: 4862: 4859: 4857: 4854: 4852: 4849: 4847: 4844: 4842: 4839: 4837: 4834: 4832: 4829: 4827: 4824: 4822: 4819: 4817: 4814: 4812: 4809: 4807: 4804: 4802: 4799: 4797: 4794: 4792: 4789: 4787: 4784: 4782: 4779: 4777: 4774: 4773: 4771: 4756: 4748: 4747: 4744: 4738: 4735: 4734: 4732: 4728: 4722: 4719: 4717: 4714: 4712: 4709: 4707: 4704: 4702: 4699: 4697: 4694: 4692: 4689: 4687: 4684: 4683: 4681: 4677: 4671: 4668: 4666: 4663: 4661: 4658: 4657: 4655: 4651: 4647: 4642: 4632: 4622: 4616: 4613: 4611: 4608: 4606: 4603: 4601: 4598: 4596: 4593: 4591: 4588: 4586: 4583: 4581: 4578: 4576: 4573: 4571: 4568: 4566: 4563: 4561: 4558: 4556: 4553: 4551: 4548: 4546: 4543: 4541: 4538: 4536: 4533: 4531: 4528: 4526: 4523: 4521: 4518: 4516: 4513: 4511: 4510:Merlika-Kruja 4508: 4506: 4503: 4501: 4498: 4496: 4493: 4491: 4488: 4486: 4483: 4481: 4478: 4476: 4473: 4471: 4468: 4466: 4463: 4461: 4458: 4456: 4453: 4451: 4450: 4446: 4444: 4441: 4439: 4438: 4434: 4432: 4429: 4427: 4424: 4422: 4419: 4417: 4414: 4412: 4409: 4407: 4404: 4402: 4399: 4398: 4395: 4391: 4387: 4380: 4375: 4373: 4368: 4366: 4361: 4360: 4357: 4346: 4342: 4339: 4336: 4333: 4328: 4325: 4323: 4320: 4318: 4315: 4313: 4310: 4308: 4305: 4303: 4300: 4297: 4294: 4292: 4289: 4286: 4283: 4280: 4277: 4275: 4272: 4267: 4262: 4259: 4255: 4250: 4247: 4245: 4242: 4240: 4237: 4232: 4227: 4224: 4220: 4215: 4212: 4210: 4207: 4202: 4197: 4194: 4190: 4185: 4182: 4177: 4172: 4169: 4165: 4159: 4156: 4151: 4146: 4143: 4139: 4133: 4130: 4125: 4120: 4117: 4113: 4107: 4104: 4102: 4099: 4097: 4094: 4092: 4089: 4087: 4084: 4082: 4079: 4077: 4074: 4069: 4064: 4061: 4057: 4050: 4047: 4045: 4042: 4041: 4036: 4031: 4028: 4024: 4020: 4013: 4008: 4006: 4001: 3999: 3994: 3993: 3990: 3981: 3972: 3971: 3970: 3963: 3953: 3952:Loss of title 3949: 3946: 3942: 3938: 3929: 3928: 3920: 3914: 3910: 3901: 3900: 3893: 3892: 3886: 3885: 3878: 3874: 3869: 3866: 3865: 3858: 3851: 3850: 3844: 3840: 3837: 3836: 3829: 3822: 3821: 3814: 3808: 3804: 3795: 3794: 3787: 3781: 3776: 3771: 3764: 3759: 3758: 3757:House of Zogu 3749: 3744: 3740: 3736: 3733: 3731: 3727: 3724: 3721: 3719: 3716: 3714: 3711: 3709: 3706: 3704: 3701: 3700: 3696: 3691: 3687: 3683: 3680: 3676: 3673: 3669: 3666: 3662: 3661: 3657: 3652: 3648: 3644: 3641: 3638: 3634: 3630: 3626: 3623: 3622:0-7509-3077-2 3619: 3615: 3611: 3608: 3607:0-584-11133-9 3604: 3600: 3596: 3593: 3592:1-84511-013-7 3589: 3585: 3582: 3581: 3576: 3573: 3569: 3568: 3564: 3548: 3547: 3540: 3537: 3532: 3526: 3523: 3518: 3511: 3508: 3505: 3500: 3497: 3493: 3489: 3486: 3481: 3478: 3475: 3470: 3467: 3463: 3459: 3456: 3451: 3448: 3444: 3439: 3436: 3423: 3416: 3410: 3407: 3394: 3393: 3392:The Economist 3388: 3382: 3380: 3376: 3363: 3359: 3353: 3350: 3337: 3333: 3329: 3323: 3320: 3307: 3303: 3298: 3291: 3288: 3283: 3277: 3273: 3266: 3263: 3258: 3254: 3250: 3244: 3241: 3228: 3227:New York City 3224: 3223: 3218: 3212: 3209: 3198: 3192: 3188: 3184: 3183: 3175: 3172: 3161: 3155: 3151: 3150: 3142: 3139: 3127: 3126: 3119: 3116: 3112: 3108: 3104: 3100: 3096: 3092: 3088: 3084: 3077: 3074: 3070: 3062: 3058: 3052: 3048: 3044: 3040: 3034: 3031: 3018: 3014: 3007: 3004: 2992: 2988: 2984: 2983: 2975: 2972: 2967: 2963: 2959: 2958: 2950: 2947: 2943: 2939: 2935: 2931: 2927: 2921: 2917: 2916: 2908: 2905: 2901: 2895: 2891: 2890: 2882: 2879: 2875: 2869: 2865: 2864: 2856: 2853: 2849: 2833: 2829: 2825: 2824: 2816: 2814: 2810: 2806: 2802: 2798: 2797: 2789: 2786: 2782: 2778: 2774: 2770: 2769: 2761: 2758: 2754: 2750: 2746: 2740: 2736: 2732: 2728: 2722: 2719: 2714: 2708: 2704: 2703: 2695: 2693: 2691: 2687: 2682: 2681: 2680:Inside Europe 2673: 2670: 2665: 2659: 2655: 2651: 2644: 2642: 2638: 2635: 2630: 2627: 2623: 2621: 2616: 2611: 2608: 2604: 2598: 2595: 2591: 2579: 2575: 2568: 2565: 2560: 2554: 2550: 2549: 2541: 2538: 2533: 2529: 2525: 2521: 2517: 2511: 2510:public domain 2500: 2498: 2496: 2492: 2488: 2482: 2478: 2474: 2470: 2466: 2459: 2456: 2452: 2451: 2446: 2442: 2436: 2433: 2429: 2425: 2419: 2415: 2414: 2406: 2403: 2390: 2389: 2384: 2378: 2375: 2372: 2367: 2364: 2357: 2352: 2348: 2345: 2343: 2340: 2338: 2335: 2333: 2330: 2328: 2327:Zogist salute 2325: 2323: 2320: 2318: 2317:House of Zogu 2315: 2314: 2310: 2308: 2306: 2301: 2299: 2294: 2292: 2288: 2285:In the "new" 2283: 2280: 2277:, with actor 2276: 2272: 2268: 2264: 2263: 2257: 2255: 2251: 2247: 2243: 2239: 2235: 2234: 2229: 2224: 2222: 2218: 2214: 2210: 2206: 2202: 2198: 2194: 2190: 2186: 2182: 2178: 2174: 2171: 2163: 2158: 2154: 2149: 2145: 2142: 2138: 2133: 2129: 2126: 2122: 2117: 2113: 2110: 2106: 2101: 2097: 2094: 2090: 2086: 2082: 2079: 2074: 2070: 2067: 2063: 2058: 2054: 2051: 2047: 2042: 2038: 2035: 2031: 2026: 2022: 2019: 2015: 2010: 2006: 2003: 1999: 1994: 1990: 1987: 1983: 1979: 1975: 1972: 1967: 1963: 1960: 1955: 1951: 1948: 1944: 1940: 1935: 1931: 1928: 1924: 1919: 1915: 1912: 1909:with Swords ( 1908: 1903: 1899: 1898: 1897: 1891: 1887: 1883: 1879: 1875: 1873: 1868: 1864: 1862: 1857: 1853: 1849: 1845: 1844: 1843: 1837: 1835: 1832: 1828: 1823: 1821: 1817: 1813: 1805: 1803: 1801: 1796: 1791: 1789: 1785: 1781: 1777: 1773: 1768: 1766: 1761: 1759: 1755: 1754:collaboration 1751: 1747: 1743: 1739: 1735: 1727: 1723: 1718: 1708: 1705: 1697: 1687: 1683: 1679: 1673: 1672: 1668: 1663:This section 1661: 1657: 1652: 1651: 1645: 1643: 1641: 1636: 1634: 1630: 1626: 1625:Foch Hospital 1621: 1619: 1615: 1611: 1607: 1603: 1599: 1591: 1586: 1582: 1580: 1576: 1572: 1568: 1564: 1560: 1556: 1551: 1549: 1545: 1541: 1537: 1533: 1529: 1525: 1521: 1517: 1513: 1509: 1505: 1501: 1497: 1493: 1489: 1481: 1479: 1477: 1473: 1469: 1465: 1461: 1453: 1451: 1449: 1445: 1441: 1437: 1433: 1432:National Bank 1429: 1428:Italy invaded 1425: 1420: 1418: 1417:Balkan states 1414: 1410: 1405: 1400: 1395: 1393: 1389: 1385: 1377: 1375: 1373: 1369: 1365: 1361: 1360:Angjelin Suma 1357: 1356:Menduh Angoni 1353: 1349: 1348:Qazim Mulleti 1344: 1340: 1336: 1332: 1328: 1324: 1320: 1319:Ndok Gjeloshi 1316: 1312: 1311: 1306: 1301: 1299: 1295: 1291: 1287: 1283: 1279: 1278:Beqir Valteri 1274: 1266: 1264: 1262: 1258: 1254: 1250: 1247:who was half- 1246: 1243: 1239: 1236: 1231: 1228: 1224: 1219: 1217: 1213: 1209: 1205: 1201: 1197: 1193: 1189: 1185: 1181: 1177: 1173: 1169: 1165: 1161: 1157: 1153: 1149: 1145: 1137: 1133: 1124: 1114: 1105: 1093: 1091: 1089: 1085: 1080: 1073: 1069: 1067: 1063: 1060: 1056: 1053:based on the 1052: 1048: 1044: 1040: 1036: 1032: 1028: 1022: 1020: 1016: 1005: 996: 992: 990: 986: 985:Zogist salute 982: 978: 974: 973:Field Marshal 969: 967: 963: 959: 955: 951: 947: 943: 942: 934: 933:Zogist salute 930: 921: 915:Albanian king 914: 912: 904: 900: 898: 894: 890: 886: 881: 879: 875: 871: 865: 862: 853: 846: 844: 842: 838: 837:Sergei Ulagay 834: 833:Pyotr Wrangel 830: 826: 822: 818: 813: 811: 807: 803: 799: 794: 790: 786: 781: 779: 775: 771: 767: 763: 759: 755: 751: 747: 743: 739: 735: 731: 727: 723: 719: 711: 709: 707: 703: 699: 695: 691: 687: 683: 679: 675: 670: 668: 664: 660: 656: 652: 651:White Russian 648: 644: 640: 636: 632: 628: 624: 619: 618:(1928–1939). 617: 613: 609: 605: 601: 597: 586: 581: 579: 574: 572: 567: 566: 564: 563: 559: 552: 551:House of Zogu 549: 548: 547: 546: 539: 536: 534: 531: 529: 526: 525: 524: 523: 516: 513: 512: 511: 510: 503: 500: 498: 495: 494: 493: 492: 485: 482: 480: 477: 475: 472: 470: 467: 465: 462: 460: 457: 455: 452: 450: 449:Zogist salute 447: 445: 442: 440: 439: 435: 433: 432: 428: 427: 426: 425: 418: 413: 412: 405: 402: 400: 397: 396: 395: 394: 384: 368: 365: 361: 360: 356: 348: 344: 340: 337: 334: 330: 327: 324: 320: 317: 314: 310: 307: 304: 302: 298: 289: 284: 280: 277: 274: 272: 268: 265: 262: 258: 253: 248: 244: 240: 236: 232: 223: 219: 216: 212: 208: 194: 190: 186: 183: 180: 176: 173: 170: 166: 162: 158: 155: 152: 148: 145: 142: 138: 134: 130: 127: 123: 119: 115: 112: 109: 105: 101: 97: 93: 89: 86: 82: 79: 76: 72: 68: 64: 61: 54: 50: 47: 43: 39:Zog I in 1939 36: 31: 22: 19: 4447: 4435: 4260:(since 1991) 4085: 3967: 3966: 3961: 3951: 3924: 3897: 3890: 3889: 3882: 3876: 3864:Omer Nishani 3862: 3856: 3847: 3842: 3833: 3827: 3818: 3791: 3772:9 April 1961 3769: 3762: 3755: 3678: 3671: 3664: 3628: 3627:Rees, Neil. 3613: 3598: 3579: 3571: 3565:Bibliography 3550:, retrieved 3545: 3539: 3530: 3525: 3516: 3510: 3499: 3480: 3469: 3450: 3438: 3428:25 September 3426:. Retrieved 3421: 3409: 3397:. Retrieved 3390: 3389:. Obituary. 3366:. Retrieved 3362:the original 3352: 3340:. Retrieved 3336:the original 3331: 3322: 3310:. Retrieved 3301: 3290: 3271: 3265: 3256: 3252: 3243: 3231:. Retrieved 3220: 3211: 3200:, retrieved 3186: 3181: 3174: 3163:, retrieved 3148: 3141: 3130:, retrieved 3124: 3118: 3086: 3082: 3076: 3064: 3061:the original 3046: 3033: 3021:. Retrieved 3017:the original 3006: 2995:, retrieved 2991:the original 2986: 2981: 2974: 2956: 2949: 2914: 2907: 2888: 2881: 2862: 2855: 2843: 2836:, retrieved 2832:the original 2827: 2822: 2795: 2788: 2780: 2767: 2760: 2752: 2749:the original 2734: 2721: 2701: 2679: 2672: 2653: 2649: 2629: 2619: 2610: 2602: 2597: 2589: 2582:. Retrieved 2578:the original 2567: 2547: 2540: 2515: 2468: 2458: 2448: 2435: 2427: 2412: 2405: 2395:16 September 2393:. Retrieved 2386: 2377: 2366: 2302: 2295: 2284: 2275:Nicolas Roeg 2269:' after the 2260: 2258: 2231: 2225: 2220: 2219:yphilis and 2216: 2212: 2208: 2204: 2200: 2199:eminula and 2196: 2192: 2188: 2184: 2167: 1895: 1892:(posthumous) 1842:In Albania: 1841: 1824: 1809: 1792: 1784:Soviet Union 1769: 1762: 1742:nationalists 1734:World War II 1731: 1700: 1691: 1676:Please help 1664: 1637: 1622: 1595: 1552: 1548:aide-de-camp 1485: 1475: 1466:, Prince of 1462:was held by 1457: 1421: 1396: 1381: 1367: 1308: 1302: 1298:Avni Rustemi 1293: 1290:Ali Klissura 1286:Qazim Koculi 1270: 1257:Radio Tirana 1232: 1220: 1141: 1094:Life as king 1088:Nazi Germany 1081: 1078: 1023: 1001: 970: 957: 939:King of the 938: 936: 909: 897:Bajram Curri 882: 866: 858: 821:Avni Rustemi 814: 782: 765: 715: 671: 638: 620: 599: 595: 594: 544: 543: 521: 520: 508: 507: 490: 489: 437: 430: 423: 422: 416: 410: 409: 254:(since 2012) 226:(1961-04-09) 224:9 April 1961 172:Ilias Vrioni 110: 103: 59: 18: 4786:1961 deaths 4781:1895 births 4686:Royal Guard 4340:‡ President 3584:I.B. Tauris 3368:21 November 3023:31 December 2997:31 December 2291:Lester Dent 2238:Ian Fleming 2191:aphrentis, 1986:Netherlands 1694:August 2016 1614:Long Island 1602:King Farouk 1563:Sunninghill 1559:South Ascot 1492:Chamberlain 1424:Good Friday 1397:During the 1392:Gendarmerie 1331:Ali KĂ«lcyra 1282:Ekrem Vlora 1273:blood feuds 1047:Islamic law 1011: 1897 966:Prince Wied 839:and became 810:Fan S. Noli 690:Enver Hoxha 680:under King 633:during the 336:Sunni Islam 249:(1961–2012) 168:Predecessor 160:Second term 140:Predecessor 99:Predecessor 66:Predecessor 4931:Pretenders 4770:Categories 4721:Royal Navy 4653:Leadership 3974:1939–1961 3931:1911–1939 3903:1928–1939 3853:1925–1928 3797:1922–1924 3786:Xhafer Ypi 3358:"King Zog" 3342:27 January 3312:2 November 3202:11 October 3165:13 October 3132:11 October 3056:9992771313 2838:26 January 2744:9992771313 2712:1860645410 2663:8073590026 2650:Power Mad! 2584:10 January 2353:References 2287:Doc Savage 2228:James Bond 2141:Luxembourg 1788:Kim Philby 1750:communists 1592:near Paris 1550:of Zog I. 1546:, who was 1415:, and the 1271:About 600 1245:aristocrat 1180:Yugoslavia 1172:Luxembourg 1156:Arab World 1144:aristocrat 1051:civil code 962:Skanderbeg 923:Ahmed Zogu 874:Yugoslavia 870:Sveti Naum 817:Parliament 754:Skanderbeg 738:landowners 736:family of 639:Ahmed Zogu 625:family in 621:Born to a 424:Government 200:1895-10-08 132:First term 104:(de facto) 4530:Mitrovica 4490:Evangjeli 4443:Prishtina 4431:Evangjeli 4225:(1944–91) 4195:(1943–44) 4170:(1939–43) 4144:(1928–39) 4118:(1925–28) 4062:(1914–25) 4029:(1912–14) 3980:Leka Zogu 3937:Leka Zogu 3843:New title 3835:Koço Kota 3111:123562997 3095:1749-6985 2934:0566-2761 2246:Rastafari 1795:Leka Zogu 1746:royalists 1728:, Albania 1665:does not 1567:Berkshire 1542:from the 1315:Aziz Çami 1310:Pagliacci 1251:and half- 1249:Hungarian 1136:100-franc 941:Albanians 861:President 708:in 2012. 612:president 417:1922-1939 342:Signature 182:Koço Kota 178:Successor 150:Successor 117:Successor 108:Vilhelm I 91:In office 74:Successor 4755:Category 4679:Branches 4660:King Zog 4631:Category 4525:Libohova 4515:Libohova 4495:FrashĂ«ri 4337:* Acting 4296:Gjinushi 4214:FrashĂ«ri 4209:Biçakçiu 3726:Archived 3723:King Zog 3631:, 2010 ( 3616:, 2003 ( 3586:. 2005 ( 3552:26 March 3488:Archived 3458:Archived 3399:18 April 3306:Archived 3103:40110895 3041:(2000), 2966:39444050 2805:38785427 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Index


King of the Albanians
Victor Emmanuel III
President of Albania
Vilhelm I
Prime Minister of Albania
Xhafer bej Ypi
Shefqet VĂ«rlaci
Ilias Vrioni
Koço Kota
Burgajet Castle
Burrel
Ottoman Empire
Suresnes
Paris
CimetiĂšre parisien de Thiais
Mausoleum of the Albanian Royal Family
GĂ©raldine Apponyi de Nagyappony
Issue
Leka, Crown Prince of Albania
House
Zogu
Xhemal Pasha Zogolli
Sadije Toptani
Sunni Islam


Zog I
King of Albania
1925

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