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222:"Ignorance is not a guarantee of bliss, no matter what they say—we will never be convinced that an educated woman is incapable of domestic virtues; it seems impossible to us that she who is able to comprehend that which is abstract cannot serve any such role, which does not require talent but only a little will. We women, like men, possess a conscious soul, a thinking mind, more or less brilliant."
202:, Ana María Albornoz, and Lastenia Larriva de Llona. Some of the authors contributed to the first issue anonymously, but beginning with the second issue the magazine's leaders pushed for them to write under their real names, with the goal of promoting writing by women in public spaces. In the first issue of
195:, the country's first women's magazine. The magazine, which cost 40 cents at the time, contained articles about women's rights and their political, social, and workplace accomplishments. It also published stories, essays, and feminist articles written by women.
352:
an open letter directed to Ana
Paredes de Alfaro, the wife of then-President Eloy Alfaro, in which she suggested Ana inform her husband that it would be prudent for him to leave power in order to prevent a lamentable situation for the Ecuadorian people.
496:
Ugarte received a medal of honor from the
Ministry of Foreign Affairs in 1937. Her journalistic work was also honored by the Zoila Ugarte Committee, overseen by the journalist Tulio Henriquez Cestaris in Guayaquil, which compiled an
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in Quito. They subsequently traveled to various cities across the country, promoting women's rights. Ugarte then invited Belén de Sárraga herself to give a conference on feminism at the Guayas
Workers' Confederation.
424:; she also served as the president of the organization. Through this organization, she created a primary school and a night school for women, both of which were free to attend. She also visited various women's
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During the final years of her life, Ugarte participated in various Quito cultural institutions, including serving as president of the city's Press Circle. She continued publishing articles in the newspaper
126:
As an early figure in the realm of female
Ecuadorian journalists, her career began in the late 1880s. She began to use the journalistic pseudonym Zarella in the weekly publication
444:
230:. The issue also included poems and stories, as well as an article titled "La broma" ("The Joke") as a response to the negative comments made in response to the publication of
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In 1893, she married the colonel Julio Landívar, with whom she had her only son, Jorge Landívar Ugarte. He would later become a journalist and forerunner of the old
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153:, where she became a supporter of the liberal cause and began working as a journalist in the late 1880s. She began to use the pseudonym Zarelia in the weekly
191:
Between 1895 and 1912 there was a boom of feminist writing in
Ecuador, and Zoila Ugarte was one of the major figures of that movement. In 1905 she founded
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She not only fought for women's right to education, equality, and economic emancipation, but also for their right to vote and hold political office.
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The magazine was shut down on various occasions because of its progressive messages and writing in favor of social and political rights for women.
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full of words of appreciation and recognition from her intellectual contemporaries. She was also honored by the Press Circle in 1966.
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308:, the latter of which she also contributed to, writing articles on aesthetics and art. In 1910 she held an exhibition of her work.
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Ugarte was one of the earliest figures in
Ecuador's liberal feminist movement in the early 20th century, as well as the growing
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Ugarte taught at various schools in Quito including the Liceo Fernández Madrid girls' school and the
Manuela Cañizares school.
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Ugarte represented
Ecuador at the international feminist organization of the Committee of the Americas and at the
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in Quito. Much of her literary and historical work was published in the bulletin of this institution, known as
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268:. She also worked to preserve and catalogue documents from the Quito archives and historic documents from the
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253:, which she founded in 1918. She also carried out a restructuring of library's administrative policies.
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284:. In 1906, she enrolled in the Quito school of fine arts, which was founded during the presidency of
146:, Ecuador, to Juan de Dios Ugarte Benavides and Juana Seas Pérez. She was the fifth of 11 siblings.
396:, all of which formed part of the booming women's intellectual movement of the era. She founded the
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The first editions of the magazine included contributions from such intellectuals of the period as
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217:, the first feminist magazine in Ecuador, founded by Zoila Ugarte de Landívar in 1905
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In 1912 she continued publishing articles in favor of liberalism in the newspapers
130:. She also became the first female director and editor of the political newspaper
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Zoila Ugarte de Landívar. Patriota y
Republicana "Heroína ejemplar del feminismo"
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During this period, Ugarte oversaw the collection of documents pertaining to the
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In the second edition of the magazine, Ugarte wrote a historical essay about the
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Feminist Center and fought for that movement alongside fellow feminists such as
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Ugarte complemented her passion for literature with another artistic endeavor:
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173:, she befriended various figures in Guayaquil's intellectual movement, such as
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La Orense Zoila Ugarte y su faceta de primera periodista feminista del
Ecuador
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La Orense Zoila Ugarte y su faceta de primera periodista feminista del Ecuador
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Zoila Ugarte de Landívar : pionera del periodismo femenino del Ecuador
272:, the early Ecuadorian republic, and various presidential correspondences.
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During Ugarte's early years contributing poems and short prose pieces to
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She died in Quito on November 16, 1969, at nearly 105 years old.
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Ecuadorian writer, journalist, librarian, suffragist and feminist
119:. She was the first female journalist in Ecuador. Together with
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and her criticism of social and political problems of the day.
264:, and the Universidad Santo Tomás de Aquino, now known as the
380:. She was designated as an honorary member of the newspaper
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From 1911 until 1920, Ugarte worked as the director of the
635:. Univ. de Varsovia, Centro de Estudios Latinoamericanos.
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In 1930, she invited feminists from the Spanish activist
123:, she was a key defender of women's suffrage in Ecuador.
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Zoila Ugarte, with her husband Julio Landívar, in 1893.
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On May 3, 1910, she published in the Quito newspaper
428:, whose conditions she decried in her publications.
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445:Women's International League for Peace and Freedom
404:, Mercedes Gonzáles de Moscoso, and Delia Ibarra.
794:Ugarte, Zoila (1905-04-15). "Editorial Revista".
777:"Zoila Ugarte: Pionera del feminismo ecuatoriano"
300:. Her work was reviewed in the Quito magazines
522:(1. ed.). Panamá, República de Panamá: .
161:, which was published between 1887 and 1893.
149:After the death of her parents, she moved to
99:, (June 27, 1864 – November 16, 1969) was an
8:
341:, Ugarte expressed her inclination toward
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18:
384:in 1905, and she wrote for the magazines
682:Historia del voto femenino en el Ecuador
631:Śniadecka-Kotarska, Magdalena. (2006).
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756:. Editorial Uminasa del Ecuador. 1997.
601:Rodas Morales, Raquel (January 2011).
896:20th-century Ecuadorian women writers
886:19th-century Ecuadorian women writers
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417:Sociedad Feminista Luz del Pichincha
412:Light of Pichincha Feminist Society
730:Guerra Cáceres, Alejandro (1990).
518:Staff Wilson, Mariblanca. (2005).
14:
435:'s workshop to come speak at the
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891:19th-century Ecuadorian writers
821:"Family tree of Jorge Landivar"
669:Diccionario Biográfico Ecuador
551:Goetschel, Ana María. (2006).
402:Hipatia Cárdenas de Bustamante
121:Hipatia Cárdenas de Bustamante
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266:Central University of Ecuador
871:Ecuadorian women journalists
410:In 1922, Ugarte founded the
200:Mercedes González de Moscoso
520:Mujeres que dejaron huellas
471:Final years and recognition
247:National Library of Ecuador
142:Ugarte was born in 1864 in
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881:Ecuadorian women activists
465:Ecuadorian Socialist Party
159:Lastenia Larriva de Llona
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437:Instituto Nacional Mejía
90:Zoila Ugarte de Landívar
23:Zoila Ugarte de Landívar
680:Rodas, Raquel. (2009).
306:Revista de Bellas Artes
270:Real Audiencia of Quito
876:Ecuadorian suffragists
866:Ecuadorian journalists
734:. Vicerectorado Acad.
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260:, the colonization of
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422:María Angélica Idrobo
288:. There, she studied
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633:Ser mujer en Ecuador
482:and worked for both
390:la Ondina del Guayas
92:, also known by her
339:El Girto del Pueblo
228:Battle of Pichincha
607:. Quito, Ecuador.
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386:El hogar cristiano
219:
901:People from Quito
691:978-9942-02-407-7
614:978-9978-92-961-2
562:978-9978-67-115-3
555:. Quito: FLACSO.
374:workers' movement
329:In the magazines
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42:El Guabo, Ecuador
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856:1969 deaths
851:1864 births
479:El Universo
298:art history
294:lithography
286:Eloy Alfaro
845:Categories
830:2020-08-29
571:1007058378
505:References
343:liberalism
325:Liberalism
251:El Boletín
213:Issues of
138:Early life
113:suffragist
105:journalist
101:Ecuadorian
740:256799961
700:608376107
651:255218717
362:La Patria
358:La Prensa
350:La Patria
335:La Prensa
282:sculpture
276:Sculpture
151:Guayaquil
134:in 1911.
132:La Prensa
109:librarian
94:pseudonym
74:Signature
825:Geneanet
796:La Mujer
538:79434643
368:Feminism
331:La Mujer
320:Activism
312:Teaching
232:La Mujer
215:La Mujer
204:La Mujer
193:La Mujer
186:La Mujer
144:El Guabo
117:feminist
103:writer,
66:Language
58:Pen name
426:prisons
290:drawing
97:Zarelia
69:Spanish
61:Zarelia
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488:Espejo
392:, and
337:, and
302:Espejo
296:, and
262:Zamora
165:Career
115:, and
52:Quito
736:OCLC
696:OCLC
686:ISBN
647:OCLC
637:ISBN
609:ISBN
567:OCLC
557:ISBN
534:OCLC
524:ISBN
486:and
394:Alas
360:and
304:and
177:and
48:Died
38:Born
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