114:
argues that the fate of the "liberal order" is "a kind of sustainable decadence, a zombie existence punctuated by periods of temporary crisis and alarm that continues indefinitely because all of its plausible rivals and inheritors have too many challenges and weaknesses of their own to effectively
89:
called neoliberalism "The 'Zombie
Doctrine' at the Root of All Our Problems" and elaborates that "when neoliberalism fell apart in 2008 there was … nothing. This is why the zombie walks. The left and centre have produced no new general framework of economic thought for 80 years." A 2017 article in
73:
that described it as such: "Neoliberalism no longer 'makes sense', but its logic keeps stumbling on, without conscious direction, like a zombie: ugly, persistent and dangerous." The article goes on to describe the
180:
78:
and other scandals as "symptoms not of renewal but rather of neoliberalism's zombie status. The scandals represent the zombie's body decomposing even as it continues its habitual operation."
249:
2061:
282:
213:
315:
379:
2086:
2056:
108:
as part of neoliberalism's "collapse" and its "zombie existence now as an ideology and political project discredited but not displaced." A 2020 article in the
1381:
170:
2563:
2091:
980:
97:
75:
2282:
2071:
352:
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1499:
64:
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1195:
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1534:
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1408:
1314:
1227:
1190:
1185:
67:) in recent years. That same year, the phrase (as well as the similar phrase "the zombie of neoliberalism") was used in an article of
1860:
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1990:
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1965:
1850:
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1249:
1067:
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31:
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39:
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208:
105:
69:
1200:
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2015:
1816:
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866:
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527:
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35:
27:
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2420:
2187:
2160:
1576:
1369:
1237:
1097:
769:
630:
204:"The zombie of neoliberalism can be beaten – through mass direct action"
1766:
583:
517:
240:"Neoliberalism – The 'Zombie Doctrine' at the Root of All Our Problems"
55:
to describe liberalism as "half-dead, half-alive", citing examples of
42:
in particular. According to users of the phrase, liberalism is like a
1401:
647:
116:
43:
2260:
347:
2264:
425:
421:
370:"How to kill a zombie: strategizing the end of neoliberalism"
49:
The phrase "zombie liberalism" was used in a 2011 article in
81:
In a 2016 article published in the progressive news website
171:"The rise of zombie liberalism: Half-dead, half-alive"
2669:
2613:
2587:
2511:
2480:
2429:
2298:
2119:
2062:
Alliance of
Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party
2045:
1827:
1547:
1515:
1467:
1380:
1131:
1055:
1014:
1005:
899:
847:
819:
739:
732:
461:
341:Denvir, Daniel; Riofrancos, Thea (April 11, 2018).
46:, in that it has "died", but "keeps stumbling on."
202:Harvie, David; Milburn, Keir (August 4, 2011).
2276:
2087:International Alliance of Libertarian Parties
2057:Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe
437:
8:
2564:Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership
2283:
2269:
2261:
1011:
736:
444:
430:
422:
2092:International Federation of Liberal Youth
306:"The crisis of the liberal zombie order"
98:2016 United States presidential election
76:News International phone hacking scandal
2072:Council of Asian Liberals and Democrats
395:Osterweil, Vicky (September 15, 2017).
318:from the original on September 28, 2020
150:from the original on September 21, 2020
128:
59:'s successes (such as the expansion of
2519:Association of Southeast Asian Nations
65:income inequality in the United States
61:same-sex marriage in the United States
382:from the original on November 1, 2020
355:from the original on October 30, 2020
7:
409:from the original on October 6, 2020
285:from the original on August 21, 2020
2559:North American Free Trade Agreement
2112:Liberal South East European Network
252:from the original on August 5, 2020
136:Guzman, Rosario (August 30, 2019).
2702:Criticism of intellectual property
2524:Bank for International Settlements
216:from the original on June 27, 2020
183:from the original on June 18, 2020
63:) and failures (such as a rise in
14:
2102:Liberal Network for Latin America
138:"Here comes zombie neoliberalism"
34:to describe the current state of
304:Douthat, Ross (March 18, 2020).
169:MacGillis, Alec (July 1, 2011).
690:Separation of church and state
368:Fisher, Mark (July 18, 2013).
1:
85:, British political activist
2544:Greater Arab Free Trade Area
104:'s loss and the election of
2753:Opposition to neoliberalism
2549:International Monetary Fund
2784:
2768:Zombies in popular culture
2401:Public–private partnership
271:Jaffe, Sarah (Fall 2017).
115:exploit its incompetence,
2346:Foreign direct investment
2247:
2232:Sexually liberal feminism
2139:Bias in American academia
2077:European Democratic Party
912:Constitutional patriotism
2738:Ideologies of capitalism
2692:Authoritarian capitalism
2579:World Trade Organization
2336:Economic interdependence
572:Labor theory of property
2697:Criticism of capitalism
2341:Economic liberalization
2067:Arab Liberal Federation
949:Neoclassical liberalism
471:Consent of the governed
2082:European Liberal Youth
2052:Africa Liberal Network
491:Economic globalization
273:"Zombie Neoliberalism"
2758:Political pejoratives
2707:Market fundamentalism
2529:European Central Bank
2386:Mundell–Fleming model
2371:Intellectual property
2129:Anti-authoritarianism
2097:Liberal International
2595:Mont Pelerin Society
2574:World Economic Forum
2331:Economic integration
959:Right-libertarianism
829:Liberal conservatism
695:Separation of powers
397:"Liberalism is Dead"
96:published after the
24:zombie neoliberalism
2763:The Washington Post
2733:Economic liberalism
2687:Alter-globalization
2488:Fiscal conservatism
954:Paleolibertarianism
939:Left-libertarianism
653:Civil and political
626:Popular sovereignty
486:Economic liberalism
343:"Zombie Liberalism"
176:The Washington Post
57:American liberalism
52:The Washington Post
2743:Left-wing politics
2682:Anti-globalization
1106:Centrist reformist
621:Permissive society
601:Limited government
238:(April 15, 2016).
32:left-wing politics
2715:
2714:
2646:Margaret Thatcher
2636:James M. Buchanan
2316:Denationalization
2258:
2257:
2251:Liberalism Portal
2144:Bias in the media
1543:
1542:
1382:Latin America and
1001:
1000:
944:Geolibertarianism
874:Liberal socialism
785:Civic nationalism
658:Natural and legal
119:and stagnation."
20:Zombie liberalism
2775:
2641:Augusto Pinochet
2631:Ludwig von Mises
2416:Supranationalism
2391:Private property
2326:Economic freedom
2285:
2278:
2271:
2262:
2173:Economic freedom
2166:Radical centrism
1012:
966:Radical centrism
879:Social democracy
862:Liberal feminism
737:
685:Secular humanism
611:Natural monopoly
562:Internationalism
456:
446:
439:
432:
423:
418:
416:
414:
391:
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364:
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199:
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192:
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188:
166:
160:
159:
157:
155:
133:
16:Political phrase
2783:
2782:
2778:
2777:
2776:
2774:
2773:
2772:
2728:2011 neologisms
2718:
2717:
2716:
2711:
2677:Anti-capitalism
2665:
2626:Friedrich Hayek
2621:Milton Friedman
2609:
2583:
2539:Federal Reserve
2507:
2476:
2437:Austrian School
2425:
2406:School vouchers
2311:Balanced budget
2294:
2289:
2259:
2254:
2243:
2242:
2241:
2115:
2107:Liberal parties
2041:
2040:
2039:
1823:
1822:
1821:
1539:
1511:
1463:
1383:
1376:
1127:
1051:
997:
895:
843:
815:
765:Equity feminism
728:
727:
726:
722:State of nature
710:Social services
700:Social contract
663:To own property
457:
452:
450:
412:
410:
402:The New Inquiry
394:
385:
383:
367:
358:
356:
340:
337:
335:Further reading
332:
331:
321:
319:
303:
302:
298:
288:
286:
270:
269:
265:
255:
253:
236:Monbiot, George
234:
233:
229:
219:
217:
201:
200:
196:
186:
184:
168:
167:
163:
153:
151:
143:IBON Foundation
135:
134:
130:
125:
102:Hillary Clinton
38:in general and
30:phrase used in
17:
12:
11:
5:
2781:
2779:
2771:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2720:
2719:
2713:
2712:
2710:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2673:
2671:
2670:Related topics
2667:
2666:
2664:
2663:
2658:
2656:Alan Greenspan
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2617:
2615:
2611:
2610:
2608:
2607:
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2584:
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2556:
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2541:
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2534:European Union
2531:
2526:
2521:
2515:
2513:
2509:
2508:
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2505:
2500:
2495:
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2484:
2482:
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2475:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2442:Chicago School
2439:
2433:
2431:
2427:
2426:
2424:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
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2280:
2273:
2265:
2256:
2255:
2253:
2248:
2245:
2244:
2240:
2239:
2237:Utilitarianism
2234:
2229:
2224:
2223:
2222:
2217:
2210:Libertarianism
2207:
2205:Land value tax
2202:
2201:
2200:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2178:Egalitarianism
2175:
2170:
2169:
2168:
2158:
2157:
2156:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2134:Anti-communism
2131:
2125:
2124:
2123:
2121:
2120:Related topics
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2109:
2104:
2099:
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2064:
2059:
2054:
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2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
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1642:Wollstonecraft
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1340:United Kingdom
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1016:
1009:
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1002:
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995:
990:
985:
984:
983:
978:
968:
963:
962:
961:
956:
951:
946:
941:
934:Libertarianism
931:
926:
921:
916:
915:
914:
907:Constitutional
903:
901:
897:
896:
894:
893:
888:
883:
882:
881:
871:
870:
869:
859:
853:
851:
845:
844:
842:
841:
836:
831:
825:
823:
817:
816:
814:
812:Encyclopaedist
809:
804:
799:
798:
797:
792:
787:
782:
772:
767:
762:
761:
760:
755:
745:
743:
734:
730:
729:
725:
724:
719:
718:
717:
712:
705:Social justice
702:
697:
692:
687:
682:
677:
672:
671:
670:
665:
660:
655:
645:
644:
643:
638:
628:
623:
618:
613:
608:
606:Market economy
603:
598:
597:
596:
591:
581:
574:
569:
567:Invisible hand
564:
559:
557:Harm principle
554:
553:
552:
547:
542:
537:
536:
535:
530:
515:
510:
509:
508:
503:
493:
488:
483:
478:
473:
467:
466:
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463:
459:
458:
451:
449:
448:
441:
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426:
420:
419:
392:
365:
336:
333:
330:
329:
296:
263:
227:
194:
161:
127:
126:
124:
121:
87:George Monbiot
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2780:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
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2729:
2726:
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2723:
2708:
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2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
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2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2674:
2672:
2668:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2651:Ronald Reagan
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2618:
2616:
2612:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2592:
2590:
2588:Organizations
2586:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
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2661:Bill Clinton
2600:Chicago boys
2467:Trickle-down
2447:Neoclassical
2376:Laffer curve
2351:Free markets
2321:Deregulation
2227:Pirate Party
1956:Lloyd George
1548:Philosophers
1490:Jeffersonian
1233:Berlusconism
1099:
1037:South Africa
821:Conservative
807:Physiocratic
668:To bear arms
616:Open society
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411:. Retrieved
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106:Donald Trump
100:argued that
91:
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70:The Guardian
68:
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23:
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18:
2493:Thatcherism
2472:Supply-side
2462:Rogernomics
2457:Reaganomics
2026:Verhofstadt
2021:Balcerowicz
1828:Politicians
1757:Collingwood
1697:Tocqueville
1572:Montesquieu
1535:New Zealand
1505:Progressive
1495:Libertarian
1350:Libertarian
1345:Gladstonian
1325:Switzerland
1275:Netherlands
1176:Czech lands
1118:Philippines
1111:Progressive
1093:South Korea
867:Ecofeminism
795:Utilitarian
675:Rule of law
476:Due process
413:November 3,
386:November 3,
359:November 3,
322:November 3,
289:November 3,
256:November 3,
220:November 3,
187:November 3,
154:November 3,
2748:Liberalism
2722:Categories
2569:World Bank
2512:Governance
2452:Monetarism
2356:Free trade
2183:Empiricism
2154:Democratic
2149:Capitalism
1485:Jacksonian
1355:Manchester
1270:Montenegro
1255:Luxembourg
790:Republican
680:Secularism
513:Federalism
454:Liberalism
123:References
36:liberalism
28:pejorative
2605:Third Way
2498:Third Way
2481:Movements
2430:Economics
2306:Austerity
2198:Anarchist
1996:Roosevelt
1966:StĂĄhlberg
1961:Venizelos
1916:Sarmiento
1906:Gladstone
1866:Lamartine
1836:Jefferson
1687:Martineau
1637:De Gouges
1622:Condorcet
1607:Priestley
1523:Australia
1439:Nicaragua
1260:Macedonia
1250:Lithuania
1201:Orléanist
1068:Hong Kong
1007:By region
976:Christian
971:Religious
924:Corporate
891:Third Way
741:Classical
481:Democracy
2554:MERCOSUR
2421:Tax cuts
2188:Humanism
2161:Centrism
1976:Rathenau
1951:Milyukov
1871:Macaulay
1841:Kołłątaj
1812:Kymlicka
1792:Friedman
1737:Cassirer
1727:Hobhouse
1662:Constant
1657:Humboldt
1617:Beccaria
1582:Rousseau
1577:Voltaire
1449:Paraguay
1429:Honduras
1414:Colombia
1370:Whiggist
1360:Muscular
1310:Slovenia
1305:Slovakia
1285:Portugal
1238:Liberism
1161:Bulgaria
1100:Chinilpa
1047:Zimbabwe
919:Cultural
834:National
770:Georgist
748:Economic
631:Property
594:Positive
589:Negative
545:Religion
523:Economic
496:Equality
407:Archived
380:Archived
353:Archived
316:Archived
283:Archived
250:Archived
214:Archived
181:Archived
148:Archived
2016:Jenkins
2011:Kennedy
2001:Pearson
1986:Einaudi
1971:Gokhale
1931:Itagaki
1926:Naoroji
1921:Mommsen
1901:Lincoln
1891:Mazzini
1876:Kossuth
1861:Broglie
1856:BolĂvar
1851:Artigas
1846:Madison
1707:Spencer
1692:Emerson
1682:Bastiat
1667:Ricardo
1627:Bentham
1567:Spinoza
1528:Small-l
1516:Oceania
1459:Uruguay
1424:Ecuador
1392:Bolivia
1365:Radical
1335:Ukraine
1290:Romania
1265:Moldova
1223:Hungary
1213:Germany
1208:Georgia
1191:Finland
1186:Estonia
1181:Denmark
1166:Croatia
1156:Belgium
1151:Austria
1146:Armenia
1141:Albania
1042:Tunisia
1032:Senegal
1027:Nigeria
988:Secular
981:Islamic
775:Radical
733:Schools
636:Private
584:Liberty
518:Freedom
278:Dissent
93:Dissent
26:, is a
2614:People
2036:Macron
1981:Madero
1946:Deakin
1936:Levski
1911:Cavour
1896:Juárez
1886:Cobden
1817:Badawi
1807:Nozick
1787:Berlin
1777:Popper
1752:Keynes
1747:Ortega
1712:Arnold
1672:Guizot
1632:Korais
1597:Turgot
1557:Milton
1500:Modern
1475:Canada
1444:Panama
1434:Mexico
1402:Lulism
1397:Brazil
1330:Turkey
1320:Sweden
1300:Serbia
1295:Russia
1280:Norway
1245:Latvia
1218:Greece
1196:France
1171:Cyprus
1133:Europe
1123:Turkey
1083:Israel
1015:Africa
993:Techno
849:Social
753:Fiscal
648:Rights
641:Public
550:Speech
528:Market
501:Gender
117:torpor
44:zombie
2299:Ideas
2220:Right
2031:Obama
2006:Ohlin
1941:Kemal
1797:Rawls
1772:Hayek
1762:ÄŚapek
1742:Mises
1732:Croce
1722:Weber
1717:Acton
1647:Staël
1612:Paine
1602:Burke
1587:Smith
1562:Locke
1409:Chile
1315:Spain
1228:Italy
1098:Anti-
1088:Japan
1073:India
1063:China
1022:Egypt
900:Other
857:Green
540:Press
533:Trade
506:Legal
462:Ideas
22:, or
2360:area
2215:Left
1991:King
1881:Deák
1782:Aron
1702:Mill
1677:List
1592:Kant
1454:Peru
1419:Cuba
1078:Iran
1056:Asia
839:Ordo
802:Whig
415:2020
388:2020
361:2020
324:2020
291:2020
258:2020
222:2020
189:2020
156:2020
1802:Sen
1652:Say
758:Neo
348:n+1
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1767:Hu
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