939:
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103:
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399:, Knowledge (XXG), and publishers' websites). Clicking this icon saves reference information to the Zotero library. Such functionality is made possible by 'translators' – short pieces of computer code, or scripts to understand the structure of web pages and to parse them into citations using its internal formats. For mobile devices or browsers that do not support the Zotero Connector extension, a
43:
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693:(CSL) styles. George Mason University responded that they would not renew their site license for EndNote and that "anything created by users of Zotero belongs to those users, and that it should be as easy as possible for Zotero users to move to and from the software as they wish, without friction". The journal
792:
Zotero 5.0, released in July 2017, did away with the
Firefox plugin, replacing it with a Firefox connector for the new standalone product, which was now simply branded as the Zotero app. This move was the result of Mozilla discontinuing its powerful extension framework on which Zotero for Firefox was
497:
Zotero has no institutional customer support service, but the Zotero website provides extensive information, including instructional screencasts, troubleshooting tips, a list of known issues, and user forums. Questions and issues raised in the forums are answered quickly, with users and developers
559:
Juris-M is a fork of Zotero with additional features supporting legal research and multilingual citations. It allows for multilingual citations, and translations and transliterations of citation fields and provides additional support for needs of scholars in fields of law. It was created by Frank
886:
Zotero 7.0 was officially released as stable version on 9 August 2024. It provides native support for Apple
Silicon Macs, Linux, support for 64-bit Windows, and Windows on ARM. A Zotero app for iOS and iPadOS is available, and a version for Android is still in development and available as a
589:
Synchronizing a library to zotero.org allows users to access and edit the library in the "web library" interface from any current web browser, including the mobile version of the website on a tablet or mobile phone. Users can save new references to the web library using its "magic wand" button.
580:
Zotero mobile apps are available for iOS (iPad and iPhone). Several apps not developed by Zotero for
Android tablets and phones are available as well. The iOS app is developed by the creators of the Zotero desktop app and was released in March 2022. A Beta version of Zotero's own Android app by
788:
Zotero 4.0, released in April 2013, includes new features such as automatic journal abbreviations, direct downloading of PDFs to Zotero
Standalone from the Zotero Firefox plugin, a single save button on the Zotero browser plugin (which combines the functionality of the address bar icon and the
382:
When the Zotero
Connector extension is installed in a compatible web browser, a special icon appears in the browser toolbar when a catalog entry or a resource (book, article, thesis) is being viewed on any of a wide variety of websites (such as library catalogues or databases like
784:
integration and duplicate detection. Version 3.0 also introduced the Zotero bookmarklet for iOS browsers, Android browser, Chrome for
Android, Firefox mobile, and Opera mobile allowing uses to save reference data to their Zotero library when using mobile devices.
413:
Selections of the local reference library data can later be exported as formatted bibliographies. Furthermore, all entries including bibliographic information and user-created rich-text memos of the selected articles can be summarized into an HTML report.
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based. The Zotero
Connectors for Chrome and Safari were also revamped, and given additional features. A point update also introduced a new PDF recognizer, using a Zotero-designed web service that doesn't rely on
266:
622:, as well as user donations. The storage subscriptions of individuals and institutions, which allow cloud syncing of attached files in users' libraries, fund Zotero's development and services.
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In March 2022, with the release of version 6.0, Zotero added an integrated PDF viewer and annotation functionality, in addition to a new note editor. An iOS app was also released.
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Zotero can also save a copy of the webpage, or, in the case of academic articles, a copy of the full text PDF. Users can then add notes, tags, attachments, and their own
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of Zotero was announced and directly made accessible to developers and beta testers along with the last version of Zotero 7 beta. The new design exhibits a more
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are available in Zotero, and the bibliography can be reformatted with a few clicks. Zotero also allows users to create their own customised citation styles.
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Zotero 2.0, released in
February 2010, added online features such as metadata and file syncing and group libraries, and included a license change from the
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Zotero can associate notes with bibliographic items. It can annotate PDFs and synchronise them with any of its desktop apps and its iOS and
Android apps.
346:
files. Features include web browser integration, online syncing, generation of in-text citations, footnotes, and bibliographies, integrated PDF, ePUB and
276:
834:
was officially announced. Zotero 7 represents a major upgrade of the underlying
Mozilla Firefox architecture, accompanied by a major rewrite of its
619:
776:
Zotero 3.0, released in January 2012, includes the stable release of Zotero Standalone as well as several new major features, including overhauled
602:
bibliography tool ZoteroBib (zbib.org), where users can generate bibliographies on the web without installing Zotero or creating a Zotero account.
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and modern look while still remaining familiar to the long-time Zotero users. It was also accompanied by a refreshed version of the Zotero
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In October 2018, automatic PDF file retrieval, until then limited to directly saving from original web sources, was expanded to include
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58:
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1.0 support, Firefox 4 compatibility (the minimum is Firefox 3.6), and Zotero Commons, through which materials can be uploaded to the
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Zotero Standalone, first released in January 2011, allowed Zotero to be run as an independent program outside Firefox. Using
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granted an appeal to Thomson Reuters in this case on December 18, 2009, the appeal was withdrawn on January 11, 2011.
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Zotero users can generate citations and bibliographies through word processor plugins, or directly in Zotero, using
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data from and to external sources, and local citation network visualization. This further integrates Zotero to the
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824:, Zotero started flagging retracted publications in its app, and warns users who try to cite retracted articles.
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Covers both Zotero standalone and the now obsolete (version 4.x) Firefox plugin version, as noted in review:
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2001:
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957:
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scripts, may be used by third-party tools as well, for example Knowledge (XXG)'s Citoid citation generator.
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367:
66:
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files could be opened and saved only in these proprietary formats, for example. It would be impossible for
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readers with annotation capabilities, and a note editor, as well as integration with the word processors
572:, and the Canadian McGill style. Many other European and Commonwealth jurisdictions are also supported.
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PDFs (or other files) can be synchronized from Zotero to other mobile apps through the ZotFile plugin.
524:
1736:
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web browser. Development of Zotero 1.0.x continued until May 2009, when Zotero 1.0.10 was released.
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and other such software to read and save these files using open standards—as they can legally do."
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Macs. A 64-bit Windows build also allows for a better handling of large libraries and PDF files.
102:
20:
1968:
1554:"Manage PDFs with Zotfile – Zotero: Frequently Asked Questions – LibGuides at Cornell University"
1464:
1377:
355:
2498:
2369:"Available for beta testing: Updated reader with EPUB/snapshot support and new annotation types"
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As of 2022, Zotero supports more than forty languages (some of them not completely translated).
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through the Firefox and Chrome connectors. In June 2019, as the result of a collaboration with
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Most citation style and translator codes are written by volunteers from the community and, as
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564:, who continues to maintain it. Amongst the legal citation styles supported are the American
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789:"Create Web Page Item from Current Page" button), colored tags, and on-demand file syncing.
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737:. Development of Zotero 2.0.x continued until October 2010, when Zotero 2.0.9 was released.
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suggesting solutions. Many academic institutions provide Zotero tutorials to their members.
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Trinoskey, Jessica; Brahmi, Frances A.; Gall, Carole (2009). "Zotero: A Product Review".
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and provided Zotero with the ability to convert EndNote's proprietary .ens styles into
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1819:(1st ed.). Chicago: The Association of College and Research Libraries. p.
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The case was dismissed on June 4, 2009, due to a lack of jurisdiction. Although the
1972:
1144:
878:
838:. The upgrade of Zotero also improved performance and compatibility with different
765:. Browser connectors were available to use Zotero Standalone with the web browsers
704:
527:
plugin, first released in 2021, Zotero supports automated retrieval and sharing of
392:
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readers with annotation tools were added to the desktop app in the Zotero 7 beta.
658:
The first release of Zotero, 1.0.0b2.r1, was made available in October 2006 as an
1895:
1561:
1208:
273:
2659:
2554:
2499:"Book Review: Zotero: A Guide for Librarians, Researchers and Educators, 2nd ed"
2027:"changelog [Zotero Documentation]: Changes in 2.0rc1 (January 26, 2010)"
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400:
359:
42:
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911:, and two viewing density options, compact and comfortable, along with the new
681:, based on the claim that Zotero's developers had, in violation of the EndNote
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1870:"Reuters Says George Mason University Is Handing Out Its Proprietary Software"
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410:. Items are organized through a drag-and-drop interface, and can be searched.
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53:
2210:"Zotero 5.0.36: New PDF features, faster citing in large documents, and more"
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2475:(2nd. ed.). Chicago: Association for College and Research Libraries.
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7, but part of their functionalities has been incorporated in Zotero 7.0.
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Zotero can import and export citations from or to many formats, including
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There are ZotFile tutorials on many university library websites such as:
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to manage bibliographic data and related research materials, such as
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In December 2023, a beta version of the Android app was released.
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For help using Zotero to cite sources within Knowledge (XXG), see
2276:"Retracted item notifications with Retraction Watch integration"
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854:
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347:
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having similar capture features, but no bibliographic functions
2103:"GSU Library Research Guides: Zotero: Install Zotero for iPad"
892:
320:
183:
1614:
1032:"Zotero Version History - Changes in 7.0.3 (August 26, 2024)"
255:
323:
311:
2547:
1790:"Introducing ZoteroBib: Perfect bibliographies in minutes"
2473:
Zotero: A Guide for Librarians, Researchers and Educators
1816:
Zotero: A Guide for Librarians, Researchers and Educators
2057:"Zotero Standalone Alpha with Chrome and Safari support"
1303:
119:
1514:
560:
Bennett, an associate professor of comparative law at
242:
308:
1737:"PDF reader annotations and Android — Zotero Forums"
1487:"Academic discovery related news that caught my eye"
1395:
1354:
Journal of Electronic Resources in Medical Libraries
755:, Zotero Standalone was made available for Windows,
317:
2715:
2650:
2592:
2232:"Improved PDF retrieval with Unpaywall integration"
314:
237:
225:
213:
198:
165:
150:
130:
94:
72:
52:
1532:"ZotFile – Zotero – Library Guides at UC Berkeley"
1451:"Workshop for 'Cita': a Wikidata addon for Zotero"
707:among researchers are worth restating. Imagine if
1329:"dev:localization [Zotero Documentation]"
1184:"GitHub – zotero/translators: Zotero Translators"
2394:"Available for beta testing: Zotero, redesigned"
1765:"Available for beta testing: Zotero for Android"
1423:"Release v0.0.1 · diegodlh/zotero-cita · GitHub"
370:and, as of 2021, is developed by the non-profit
2298:"Zotero 6: Your research workflow, transformed"
2188:"New Features for Chrome and Safari Connectors"
2025:Center for History and New Media (2010-01-26).
1713:"Zotero 6: Your research workflow, transformed"
1759:
1757:
1014:"1.0 changelog [Zotero Documentation]"
650:
645:The name "Zotero" is loosely derived from the
2570:
610:Development of Zotero has been funded by the
8:
2050:
2048:
2046:
1304:"Knowledge (XXG):Citing sources with Zotero"
1154:
1152:
598:In May 2018, Zotero's creators launched the
26:
953:Comparison of reference management software
2577:
2563:
2555:
1609:
1607:
1260:Journal of the Medical Library Association
1128:"Licensing [Zotero Documentation]"
887:beta. Version 7 includes a new reader for
403:was available, but has been discontinued.
101:
41:
32:
25:
2522:
1946:
1900:Zotero: The Next-Generation Research Tool
1665:"Guides: Referencing and citing: Juris-M"
1287:
863:In January 2024, a major redesign of the
740:Zotero 2.1, released in March 2011, adds
509:Extensions, plugins, related applications
16:Open-source reference management software
1640:"Research Guides: Juris-M: Introduction"
620:Institute of Museum and Library Services
2503:Reference & User Services Quarterly
1588:"mobile [Zotero Documentation]"
1491:Aaron Tay's Musings about librarianship
1005:
895:. The major app redesign comprises new
267:Zotero pronunciation by Brenton Wiernik
996:– proprietary equivalent software tool
635:American Political Science Association
581:Zotero was released in December 2023.
289:
1844:Dingemanse, Mark (January 25, 2008).
1743:(published 2022-08-08). 14 March 2021
1582:
1580:
1578:
1108:. Corporation for Digital Scholarship
1086:. Corporation for Digital Scholarship
1060:. Corporation for Digital Scholarship
7:
945:Free and open-source software portal
2852:Unsigned free Firefox WebExtensions
2847:Software using the GNU AGPL license
2002:"Thomson Reuters Lawsuit Dismissed"
699:editorialized that "the virtues of
372:Corporation for Digital Scholarship
362:. It was originally created at the
59:Corporation for Digital Scholarship
2822:Free reference management software
2444:"Changelog | Zotero Documentation"
430:Knowledge (XXG) Citation Templates
14:
1449:de la Hera, Diego (31 May 2021).
1254:Vanhecke, Thomas E. (July 2008).
1106:"Zotero on the Google Play Store"
633:'s CiteFest competition, and the
421:styles. The house styles of most
2530:
937:
364:Center for History and New Media
304:
290:Problems playing this file? See
271:
63:Center for History and New Media
1982:from the original on 2011-06-29
1467:from the original on 2021-11-18
891:and HTML snapshots, as well as
842:, including native support for
2420:"Zotero 7: Zotero, redesigned"
2320:"Announcing the Zotero 7 Beta"
903:, a redesigned item pane with
1:
2817:Free and open-source software
2586:Reference management software
2254:"Zotero Comes to Google Docs"
2166:"A Unified Zotero Experience"
2101:Puckett, Jason (2015-11-05).
2055:Maron, Deborah (2011-02-07).
1689:"Frank Bennett – Euro-Expert"
905:collapsible vertical sections
882:Zotero 7 dark mode screenshot
731:Educational Community License
533:Initiative for Open Citations
336:reference management software
204:
2418:Stillman, Dan (2024-08-09).
1894:Owens, Trevor (2008-10-29).
606:Financial support and awards
2000:Takats, Sean (2009-06-04).
625:Zotero has won awards from
612:Andrew W. Mellon Foundation
2873:
2497:Strothmann, Molly (2018).
1644:guides.library.harvard.edu
1558:guides.library.cornell.edu
1272:10.3163/1536-5050.96.3.022
830:In May 2023, the Zotero 7
616:Alfred P. Sloan Foundation
18:
2777:
2345:"Zotero 7 for Developers"
2256:. Zotero. 19 October 2018
1933:(7214): 708. 2008-10-09.
1846:"The etymology of Zotero"
1485:Tay, Aaron (2 Aug 2021).
1366:10.1080/15424060903167229
1080:"Zotero on the App Store"
673:sued the Commonwealth of
126:
90:
40:
31:
2234:. Zotero. 9 October 2018
1669:libguides.victoria.ac.nz
865:graphical user interface
816:was extended to include
282:recorded in October 2021
2471:Puckett, Jason (2017).
2300:. Zotero. 17 March 2022
2006:The Quintessence of Ham
1874:Courthouse News Service
1813:Puckett, Jason (2011).
1536:guides.lib.berkeley.edu
1308:Knowledge (XXG), the 💕
958:Citation Style Language
812:, and integration with
808:PDF files available at
691:Citation Style Language
679:George Mason University
655:, meaning 'to master'.
631:Northwestern University
454:Citation Style Language
419:Citation Style Language
368:George Mason University
67:George Mason University
2842:Software that uses XUL
2278:. Zotero. 14 June 2019
2212:. Zotero. 9 March 2018
2190:. Zotero. 10 July 2017
2168:. Zotero. 10 July 2017
2146:. Zotero. 10 July 2017
2123:"Zotero 4.0 changelog"
1638:Rydin, Lisa Lilliott.
1456:Knowledge (XXG) Weekly
1231:"Zotero | Bookmarklet"
883:
724:Virginia Supreme Court
651:
476:, several flavours of
260:
78:; 17 years ago
1693:culturalexpertise.net
1160:"Zotero | Connectors"
881:
685:, reverse-engineered
535:ecosystem, including
259:
108:; 17 days ago
1896:"Official Statement"
1615:"The Jurism Project"
333:free and open-source
220:Reference management
76:October 5, 2006
1939:2008Natur.455..708.
1020:. 12 February 2015.
909:side navigation bar
28:
2837:Macintosh software
884:
356:LibreOffice Writer
261:
2799:
2798:
2706:Reference Manager
2515:10.5860/rusq.57.3
1619:juris-m.github.io
1209:"dev:translators"
1145:Quick start guide
983:Firefox extension
840:operating systems
562:Nagoya University
423:academic journals
277:
251:
250:
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2857:Windows software
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2548:Official website
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1560:. Archived from
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1034:. 26 August 2024
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899:capabilities, a
849:In August 2023,
822:Retraction Watch
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746:Internet Archive
701:interoperability
654:
529:citation network
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2238:27 December
2172:19 February
1519:zotfile.com
1112:25 December
919:need to be
897:annotations
836:source code
818:Google Docs
806:open-access
782:LibreOffice
627:PC Magazine
585:Web library
576:Mobile apps
568:style, the
503:open-source
401:bookmarklet
360:Google Docs
120:[±]
100:7.0.3
2806:Categories
2790:Comparison
2728:KnightCite
2632:Referencer
2524:10133/5200
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2454:2024-08-11
2429:2024-08-09
2404:2024-01-27
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2128:7 December
2108:2015-11-20
2066:2015-11-20
2036:2010-02-27
2031:Zotero.org
2011:2009-06-04
1986:2009-04-11
1905:2009-04-11
1880:2008-09-28
1855:2008-12-01
1799:2018-05-20
1775:2023-12-25
1747:2022-09-30
1722:2022-04-21
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1169:2022-04-20
1132:zotero.org
1084:zotero.org
1058:zotero.org
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1018:zotero.org
1001:References
717:OpenOffice
618:, and the
514:Extensions
397:Amazon.com
292:media help
155:JavaScript
151:Written in
132:Repository
83:2006-10-05
47:Zotero 7.0
2738:Paperpile
2723:BibSonomy
2716:Web-based
2685:Paperpile
2607:BibSonomy
1957:0028-0836
1515:"ZotFile"
1401:MediaWiki
1374:1542-4065
1280:1536-5050
1038:27 August
979:ScrapBook
901:dark mode
869:ergonomic
810:Unpaywall
753:XULRunner
703:and easy
669:In 2008,
600:web-based
594:ZoteroBib
21:WP:ZOTERO
2783:Category
2763:WizFolio
2753:RefWorks
2733:Mendeley
2680:Mendeley
2665:Bookends
2216:22 March
1977:Archived
1965:18843308
1465:Archived
1396:"citoid"
1382:60791162
1256:"Zotero"
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1090:20 March
1064:20 March
994:Mendeley
964:CiteProc
931:See also
917:plug-ins
913:app icon
799:metadata
675:Virginia
662:for the
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