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231:). In her will, she left her collection of 10,387 archeological pieces to the Transylvanian National Museum's Museum of Medals and Antiquities. On 24 May 1899, just a few months before her death, she became the first female to be named an honorary doctor at the Kolozsvári m. kir. Ferencz József Tudomány, what is today
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Torma had severe financial problems caused by her self-funded excavations. She also struggled with archeologists in her own country, who "ridiculed and ignored her, as a woman and amateur in the field of archaeology, as well as her groundbreaking ideas and efforts." However, her finds and writings
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Coltofean, Laura. 2017. Zsófia Torma: A pioneer of prehistoric archaeology in nineteenth-century
Transylvania. In: Cs. Szabó, V. Rusu-Bolindeț, G. T. Rustoiu, M. Gligor (eds.): Adalbert Cserni and His Contemporaries. The Pioneers of Alba Iulia and Beyond. Mega Publishing House, Cluj-Napoca, 2017:
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Zsófia Torma was the first to discover the
Neolithic culture of Tordos, drawing attention to the connection between the signs of Tordos and the Assyrian-Babylonian literacy, the penetration of Sumerian literature through Southeastern Europe. She worked in Tordos for twenty years, more than thirty
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Coltofean, Laura. 2015. Importanța ediției a opta a Congrès international dꞌanthropologie et dꞌarchéologie préhistoriques în dezvoltarea arheologiei preistorice în
Transilvania secolului al XIX-lea / The Importance of CIAAP 1876 in the Development of Prehistoric Archaeology in 19th Century
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Memoriam Florin Medeleț (1943-2005), Interdisciplinaritate în Arheologie [Interdisciplinarity in Archaeology], Timişoara, 28 noiembrie 2015 / 28 November 2015
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years before the discovery of the carefully collected, extremely valuable finds and dissertations on them, as the Vinca-Tordos culture was only explored in 1908.
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Marler, Joan (ed.), Fifty Years of Tărtăria
Excavations. Festschrift in Honor of Gheorghe Lazarovici on the occasion of his 73rd Birthday, 2014
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164:). After her parents died, she moved with her sister to Szászváros, now in Romania, where she began to study the snail farms she found in
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Coltofean, Laura. 2015. Object
Photography in 19th Century Archaeology. The Photographs of Zsófia Torma's Archaeological Collection.
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Coltofean, Laura. 2014. Unveiling Zsófia Torma. The Diary of a Woman, an
Archaeologist and a Visionary. In: Marler, Joan (ed.),
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Fifty Years of Tărtăria
Excavations. Festschrift in Honor of Gheorghe Lazarovici on the Occasion of His 73rd Birthday
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became an archaeological sensation. She also found artifacts of the 6,000- to 7,000-year-old
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Coltofean, Laura. 2012. When
Passion is Stronger than Death… Zsófia Torma’s Reflections.
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found acceptance among foreign researchers who engaged in long correspondences with her.
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Comparative Archaeologies A Sociological View of the Science of the Past
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Torma was mostly self-educated. In 1875, she was encouraged by
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404:Transylvanian Values Collection
361:Lozny, Ludomir R., ed. (2011).
338:Coltofean, Laura (2014-01-01).
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282:Gizella, Edit Novák (2016).
252:Timeline of women in science
385:Pagina Municipiului Orăștie
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429:X.1: 35-48.
229:Cluj-Napoca
188:Mureș River
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88:Nationality
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319:2022-04-28
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258:References
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472:2: 67-77.
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391:24 May
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184:Turdaș
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
