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A basic 3-letter monogram has the initial of the individual's last name (surname) set larger, or with some special treatment in the center, while the first name initial appears to the left of it and the middle name initial appears to the right of it. There is a difference in how this is written for
925:
660:
1015:
528:), due to its characteristic shape. Its meaning varied, as the initials were useful for many different slogans, such as 'Poland Fights', 'Warsaw Uprising', 'Polish Army', and others. Like the Norwegian example above, its use was punished by the Nazi occupation authorities.
1038:
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Monograms first appeared on coins, as early as 350 BC. The earliest known examples are of the names of Greek cities which issued the coins, often the first two letters of the city's name. For example, the monogram of
1140:
1125:
592:("circle", as in "circle of friends"), consisting of the initial letter of the organization's name and/or the letters v,c,f or e,f,v, together with an exclamation mark if the society is still active.
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An individual's monogram may appear in stylized form on stationery, luggage, clothing, or other personalized items. These monograms may have two or three letters.
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in Greek). The "IHS" Christogram, denoting the first three letters of the Greek name of Jesus, is usually written as a cypher, but sometimes as a monogram.
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are used as part of the insignia of public organizations in kingdoms, such as on police badges. This indicates a connection to the ruler. However, the
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enforced measures against unauthorized participation in the trade. A famous example of a monogram serving as an artist's signature is the "AD" used by
1589:
333:
for Ann to the right. Traditionally, individual monograms for men are based on the order of the name. The name Kyle George Martin would be written (
352:
might be used for
Michael and Alice Jones. However, monogramming etiquette for the married couple varies according to the item being monogrammed.
356:, for example, typically list the woman's given initial first, followed by the couple's shared surname initial and then the man's given initial (
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men and women. For example, if the individual's name is Mary Ann Jones, and Jones is the surname, then the arrangement of letters would be thus:
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344:. Married couples may also create three-letter monograms incorporating the initial of their shared surname. For example, the monogram
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Royal monograms often appear on coins, frequently surmounted by a crown. Countries that have employed this device in the past include
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1378:(Fifth edition; 2002) defines it as a "device composed of two or more letters... interwoven together." Volume 1, p. 1820.
511:, and H7 became a symbol used by the Norwegian populace to mark solidarity and loyalty to the King, and adherence to the
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1962:
1914:
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monogram, part of the illustration that is on the back of a photo, illustration created around 1900, ink on cardboard,
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959:
838:
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1424:
364:). Monograms can often be found on custom dress shirts where they can be located in a number of different positions.
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68:. Monograms are often made by combining the initials of an individual or a company, used as recognizable symbols or
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1990:
1711:
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Some personal monograms have become famous symbols in their own right and instantly recognizable to many, such as
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515:. The act of drawing or creating a H7 symbol in German-occupied Norway was punishable by imprisonment.
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and its successors, of signing a document or charter with a special type of monogram or royal cypher.
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Married or engaged couples may use two-letter monograms of their entwined initials, for example on
278:
142:
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1389:
The Coin
Collector's Manual, Or Guide to Numismatic Student in the Formation of a Cabinet of Coins
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during the war, the "PW" monogram was used as a resistance symbol, known as 'The Anchor' (Polish:
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79:
Many of today's monograms are embroidered on items for the home like towels, bedding, robes etc.
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297:. In Thailand, royal monograms appear on the individual flag for each major royal family member.
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Some companies and organizations adopt a monogram for a logo, usually with the letters of their
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507:. While in exile during World War II, Haakon VII spearheaded the Norwegian resistance to the
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A Japanese rebus monogram is a monogram in a particular style, which spells a name via a
168:, formed from the first two letters of Χριστος. The symbol was used by the Roman emperor
429:
logo, with a rounded "E" nested inside a "C", has been described as a "classic emblem."
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Athletes have also been known to brand merchandise with their monogram logo; notably
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Embroidery
Machine Essentials: How to Stabilize, Hoop and Stitch Decorative Designs
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consists of the initial Greek letters of the name "Jesus Christ," "I" for Ιησούς, (
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837:, by the Sèvres Porcelain Manufactory, 1771-1772, painted and gilded porcelain,
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painted on
Spanish and Hispanic universities to celebrate a student receiving a
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72:. A series of uncombined initials is properly referred to as a cypher (e.g. a
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Over the centuries, monograms of the name of Jesus Christ have been used as
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2016:
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618:. Today they are most often seen in corporate logos or product logos.
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on paintings, sculptures and pieces of furniture, especially when
105:
36:
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royal monograms carved in a mountainside to mark royal visits to
392:
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69:
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uses a "UT" monogram (in the same color as the
Longhorns logo,
1294:
logo containing all letters of the name in the Latin alphabet.
868:, mid-19th century, hard-paste porcelain, painted and gilded,
810:
monogram on the punch bowl "with small vases and garlands" of
60:
made by overlapping or combining two or more letters or other
444:, is one of the most recognizable monograms internationally.
432:
Many fashion companies have a monogram for a logo, including
864:
monogram on a cone-shaped vase, part of a pair, possibly by
45:, a monogram of the first two letters of the Greek word for
548:
544:
325:, with the surname initial set larger in the center, the
654:, Italy, unknown architect or mosaic craftsman, 425-450
115:
Monograms have been used as signatures by artists and
215:) refers to the medieval practice, current from the
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1989:
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1609:
1081:no. 10), Paris, unknown architect of blacksmith,
887:monogram of the Grave of the Miton family in the
440:. The connected "CC" company logo, created by
1583:
833:Rococo monogram on a plate from a service of
721:, France, unknown sculptor or architect, 1517
499:A notable example of a royal monogram is the
458:
401:. For example, as well as having an official
16:Motif made by overlapping two or more letters
8:
1024:monogram on the Grave of Georgiev Brothers,
490:
421:baseball team also uses a monogram on their
452:
194:
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2356:
1986:
1590:
1576:
1568:
1503:"The Main Characters of Tennis, and Style"
1255:monogram, stylistically referring to the
530:
378:
86:
1532:(7 April 2008). "Meldinger fra Norge".
1472:"Monogram Guide | Simply Stamps How-To"
1367:
1343:, 17th-century French monogram designer
891:, Paris, unknown architect or painter,
625:
818:, 1771, painted and gilded porcelain,
1443:
1441:
977:monogram on the entrance door of the
7:
1134:monogram patterned on a shoulder bag
1116:, bearing the double C7 monogram of
539:Another example is the monogram of
1501:Brubach, Holly (August 29, 2009).
907:Rococo Revival monogram on a box,
285:to have a royal monogram as their
14:
1547:Bailey, Gauvin Alexander (2012).
1376:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary
1146:Logo on cover of 1896 edition of
2238:Democratic Republic of the Congo
1283:
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1229:
1217:Paired monograms of the authors
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543:. The monogram sees the letters
269:, while the current Norwegian 1
281:. The only countries using the
153:in Greek) and "X" for Χριστος (
835:Cardinal Prince Louis de Rohan
787:, on the entrance door of the
309:Dress shirt monogram locations
219:until the 14th century in the
1:
1082:
1049:Troitske Local History Museum
1029:
908:
892:
580:, certain student societies (
513:Norwegian resistance movement
482:Resistance symbols in wartime
411:University of Texas at Austin
329:for Mary to the left and the
160:Perhaps the most significant
816:Sèvres Porcelain Manufactory
763:no. 47), Paris, designed by
755:monogram on the door of the
572:Zirkel (Studentenverbindung)
1489:Con Ed: The Power of a Logo
1253:John Ronald Reuel Tolkien's
1028:, Bucharest, by Ion Mincu,
1001:Beaux-Arts monogram on the
839:Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art
648:Mausoleum of Galla Placidia
451:is a monogram of the Latin
3350:
2901:Imperial, royal, and noble
1536:(in Norwegian). p. 2.
1003:Théâtre de l'Opéra-Comique
599:
569:
390:
226:Monograms of the names of
183:
172:(r. 306–337) as part of a
134:
25:
18:
3308:
2985:Imperial, royal and noble
1170:with embroidered monogram
981:, Bucharest, designed by
952:Paul Louis Albert Galeron
870:Museum of Decorative Arts
586:) use monograms known as
551:as well as two hexagons.
287:national identifying mark
273:has the "H5" monogram of
211:(sometimes also known as
199:– The cross-signature of
104:consisted of the letters
76:) and is not a monogram.
21:Monogram (disambiguation)
1826:Maiden and married names
1551:. Phaidon. p. 238.
1431:carried the monogram of
1391:(Bibliolife, 2008), 226.
936:National Bank of Romania
757:Hôtel Amelot de Bisseuil
26:Not to be confused with
3313:Category:Lists of names
1276:Pickands Mather Company
1201:Royal monogram of King
911:1880, ivory, metal and
602:Japanese rebus monogram
91:The "AD" monogram that
2243:Eritrean and Ethiopian
1387:Henry Noel Humphreys,
1219:Edith Œnone Somerville
889:Père-Lachaise Cemetery
793:Jules Hardouin-Mansart
666:Byzantine monogram of
567:
536:
523:
496:
491:
459:
453:
388:
310:
265:carry the monogram of
203:
195:
96:
49:
3173:Galton–Watson process
2778:Ancient Tamil country
2200:Australian Aboriginal
1425:commemorative €2 coin
1259:writing he developed.
1149:The American Claimant
1005:, Paris, designed by
791:, Paris, designed by
761:Rue Vieille-du-Temple
562:
534:
489:
382:
308:
193:
112:(Χ) joined together.
90:
40:
2940:Post-nominal letters
2059:Indigenous Taiwanese
1549:Baroque & Rococo
1238:Margareta of Romania
960:Constantin Băicoianu
779:Baroque monogram of
688:Anthemius of Tralles
682:, unknown sculptor,
566:composed of E, F, V.
505:Haakon VII of Norway
301:Individual monograms
19:For other uses, see
3300:Surnames by country
2925:Pre-nominal letters
1982:Surnames by country
1203:Maha Vajiralongkorn
711:Francis I of France
583:Studentenverbindung
495:– "Fighting Poland"
427:Consolidated Edison
385:University of Texas
342:wedding invitations
95:used as a signature
3163:Endonym and exonym
3106:Calendar of saints
3089:Related traditions
2863:Manners of address
2225:Sub-Saharan Africa
1646:Nobiliary particle
1508:The New York Times
1453:, KP Craft, 2001,
1406:2011-02-03 at the
1182:Royal Monogram of
975:Romanesque Revival
789:Dôme des Invalides
692:Isidore of Miletus
568:
537:
497:
389:
311:
217:Merovingian period
204:
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3249:Personal identity
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2026:
2019:
2012:
1804:By life situation
1757:
1558:978-0-7148-5742-8
1491:, 11 August 2005.
715:Château de Cognac
635:Late Roman-early
612:Japanese wordplay
509:German occupation
503:monogram of King
261:. Today, several
234:, so familiar on
174:military standard
143:Christian symbols
3341:
3134:Anthropomorphism
2879:
2827:Buddhist surname
2728:
2637:
2630:
2623:
2583:Hispanic America
2581:
2562:
2555:
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2541:
2489:
2460:
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2448:African-American
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2305:Ashkenazi Jewish
2110:and Western Asia
2075:and Central Asia
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2022:
2015:
2008:
1987:
1848:Placeholder name
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1697:Double-barrelled
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1073:monogram of the
1067:
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1022:Romanian Revival
1018:
998:
987:Nicolae Cuțarida
971:
934:monogram of the
928:
910:
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858:
830:
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776:
749:
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663:
646:monogram in the
632:
541:La Liga Filipina
494:
462:
456:
419:New York Yankees
198:
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3139:Personification
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1836:Posthumous name
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1474:. 30 June 2016.
1470:
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1447:Jeanine Twigg,
1446:
1439:
1422:
1418:
1408:Wayback Machine
1399:
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1341:Nicolas Verrien
1306:One-letter word
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956:Grigore Cerchez
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866:Nicolas Bugeard
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812:Madame du Barry
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695:
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644:Alpha and Omega
633:
624:
610:, as a form of
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598:
574:
557:
535:Monogram of LLF
492:Polska Walcząca
484:
425:insignia. The
407:Texas Longhorns
395:
377:
375:Other monograms
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322:
303:
221:Frankish Empire
188:
182:
180:Royal monograms
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5:
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3285:
3280:
3279:
3278:
3263:
3258:
3257:
3256:
3246:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3206:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3187:
3186:
3185:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3149:
3148:
3147:
3146:
3131:
3126:
3120:
3118:
3114:
3113:
3111:
3110:
3109:
3108:
3098:
3092:
3090:
3086:
3085:
3082:
3081:
3079:
3078:
3077:
3076:
3071:
3069:Ecclesiastical
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3045:
3044:
3039:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3018:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2982:
2976:
2974:
2968:
2967:
2965:
2964:
2963:
2962:
2961:
2960:
2947:
2937:
2927:
2922:
2921:
2920:
2919:
2918:
2916:Ecclesiastical
2908:
2903:
2898:
2887:
2885:
2876:
2860:
2859:
2857:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2845:
2844:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2823:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2805:Christian name
2801:
2799:
2793:
2792:
2789:
2788:
2786:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2734:
2733:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2700:
2698:
2695:Southeast Asia
2682:
2681:
2678:
2677:
2675:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2643:
2642:
2635:
2628:
2619:Eastern Slavic
2616:
2611:
2606:
2600:
2598:
2592:
2591:
2589:
2588:
2587:
2586:
2574:
2569:
2568:
2567:
2560:
2553:
2546:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2508:
2506:
2500:
2499:
2497:
2496:
2495:
2494:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2466:
2465:
2458:
2451:
2444:
2432:
2426:
2424:
2418:
2417:
2415:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2388:
2386:
2380:
2379:
2377:
2376:
2371:
2365:
2363:
2354:
2353:
2348:
2347:
2346:
2339:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2291:
2289:
2274:
2273:
2271:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2229:
2227:
2221:
2220:
2218:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2196:
2194:
2188:
2187:
2185:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2113:
2111:
2103:
2102:
2100:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2078:
2076:
2070:
2069:
2067:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2035:
2034:
2027:
2020:
2013:
2001:
1995:
1993:
1984:
1976:
1975:
1973:
1972:
1967:
1966:
1965:
1960:
1950:
1943:
1938:
1937:
1936:
1926:
1919:
1918:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1897:
1890:
1884:
1882:
1871:
1870:
1868:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1856:
1855:
1845:
1844:
1843:
1838:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1807:
1805:
1801:
1800:
1798:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1781:
1780:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1759:
1758:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1720:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1699:
1694:
1688:
1686:
1682:
1681:
1679:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1662:
1660:
1656:
1655:
1653:
1652:
1651:
1650:
1649:
1648:
1638:
1624:
1619:
1613:
1611:
1607:
1606:
1599:Personal names
1597:
1595:
1594:
1587:
1580:
1572:
1565:
1564:
1557:
1539:
1530:Hjeltnes, Guri
1521:
1493:
1477:
1463:
1437:
1416:
1393:
1380:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1360:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1338:
1336:Varsity letter
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1301:
1298:
1297:
1296:
1289:
1282:
1280:
1270:
1263:
1261:
1251:
1244:
1242:
1235:
1228:
1226:
1216:
1209:
1207:
1200:
1193:
1191:
1181:
1174:
1172:
1166:
1159:
1157:
1145:
1138:
1136:
1130:
1123:
1121:
1111:
1104:
1102:
1096:
1089:
1087:
1069:
1062:
1060:
1043:
1036:
1034:
1026:Bellu Cemetery
1020:
1013:
1011:
1000:
993:
991:
979:Monteoru House
973:
966:
964:
950:, designed by
930:
923:
921:
917:Musée Galliera
906:
899:
897:
883:
876:
874:
862:Rococo Revival
860:
853:
851:
832:
825:
823:
806:
799:
797:
778:
771:
769:
765:Pierre Cottard
751:
744:
742:
732:
725:
723:
705:
698:
696:
665:
658:
656:
634:
627:
623:
620:
600:Main article:
597:
594:
570:Main article:
556:
553:
518:Similarly, in
483:
480:
376:
373:
369:J.R.R. Tolkien
359:
347:
320:
302:
299:
184:Main article:
181:
178:
135:Main article:
132:
129:
125:Albrecht Dürer
93:Albrecht Dürer
84:
81:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3346:
3335:
3332:
3331:
3329:
3314:
3311:
3310:
3307:
3301:
3298:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3277:
3274:
3273:
3272:
3269:
3268:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3255:
3252:
3251:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3244:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3227:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3190:
3188:
3184:
3181:
3180:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3145:
3142:
3141:
3140:
3137:
3136:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3121:
3119:
3115:
3107:
3104:
3103:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3093:
3091:
3087:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3066:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3034:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2987:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2977:
2975:
2973:
2969:
2959:
2955:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2942:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2932:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2917:
2914:
2913:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2893:
2892:
2889:
2888:
2886:
2884:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2871:
2867:
2861:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2849:Mandaean name
2847:
2843:
2840:
2839:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2810:Biblical name
2808:
2807:
2806:
2803:
2802:
2800:
2798:
2794:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2731:
2727:
2726:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2691:
2687:
2683:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2640:
2636:
2633:
2629:
2626:
2622:
2621:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2601:
2599:
2597:
2593:
2584:
2580:
2579:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2565:
2561:
2558:
2554:
2551:
2547:
2544:
2540:
2539:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2509:
2507:
2505:
2501:
2492:
2488:
2487:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2463:
2459:
2456:
2452:
2449:
2445:
2442:
2438:
2437:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2427:
2425:
2423:
2419:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2389:
2387:
2385:
2381:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2366:
2364:
2362:
2358:
2352:
2349:
2344:
2340:
2337:
2336:Ancient Greek
2333:
2332:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2292:
2290:
2288:
2283:
2282:North America
2279:
2275:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2230:
2228:
2226:
2222:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2197:
2195:
2193:
2189:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2114:
2112:
2108:
2104:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2079:
2077:
2073:Northern Asia
2071:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2032:
2028:
2025:
2021:
2018:
2014:
2011:
2007:
2006:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1996:
1994:
1992:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1977:
1971:
1968:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1955:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1948:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1935:
1932:
1931:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1924:
1923:Nom de guerre
1920:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1902:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1895:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1876:
1872:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1854:
1851:
1850:
1849:
1846:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1833:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1808:
1806:
1802:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1779:
1776:
1775:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1756:
1752:
1751:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1704:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1689:
1687:
1683:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1663:
1661:
1657:
1647:
1644:
1643:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1633:
1630:
1629:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1614:
1612:
1610:Personal name
1608:
1604:
1600:
1593:
1588:
1586:
1581:
1579:
1574:
1573:
1570:
1560:
1554:
1550:
1543:
1540:
1535:
1531:
1525:
1522:
1510:
1509:
1504:
1497:
1494:
1490:
1486:
1481:
1478:
1473:
1467:
1464:
1460:
1459:0-87341-999-5
1456:
1452:
1451:
1444:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1420:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1402:
1397:
1394:
1390:
1384:
1381:
1377:
1371:
1368:
1362:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1347:Sigil (magic)
1345:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1303:
1299:
1293:
1286:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1267:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1248:
1243:
1239:
1232:
1227:
1224:
1220:
1213:
1208:
1204:
1197:
1192:
1189:
1185:
1178:
1173:
1169:
1163:
1158:
1155:
1151:
1150:
1142:
1137:
1133:
1132:Louis Vuitton
1127:
1122:
1119:
1118:Christian VII
1115:
1108:
1103:
1099:
1093:
1088:
1080:
1079:Rue Vauquelin
1076:
1072:
1066:
1061:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1040:
1035:
1027:
1023:
1017:
1012:
1008:
1007:Louis Bernier
1004:
997:
992:
988:
984:
980:
976:
970:
965:
961:
957:
953:
949:
945:
941:
937:
933:
927:
922:
918:
914:
903:
898:
890:
886:
880:
875:
871:
867:
863:
857:
852:
848:
844:
840:
836:
829:
824:
821:
817:
813:
809:
803:
798:
794:
790:
786:
782:
775:
770:
766:
762:
758:
754:
748:
743:
739:
735:
729:
724:
720:
716:
712:
708:
702:
697:
693:
689:
685:
681:
677:
673:
669:
662:
657:
653:
649:
645:
641:
638:
631:
626:
621:
619:
617:
613:
609:
603:
595:
593:
591:
590:
585:
584:
579:
578:Germanosphere
573:
565:
561:
554:
552:
550:
546:
542:
533:
529:
527:
526:
521:
516:
514:
510:
506:
502:
493:
488:
481:
479:
477:
476:Roger Federer
473:
468:
466:
461:
455:
450:
445:
443:
439:
435:
434:Louis Vuitton
430:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
394:
386:
381:
374:
372:
371:'s monogram.
370:
365:
363:
355:
351:
343:
338:
336:
332:
328:
324:
314:
307:
300:
298:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
259:German states
256:
252:
248:
247:Great Britain
244:
239:
237:
233:
229:
224:
222:
218:
214:
210:
209:
202:
197:
192:
187:
179:
177:
175:
171:
170:Constantine I
167:
163:
158:
156:
152:
148:
144:
138:
130:
128:
126:
122:
118:
117:craft workers
113:
111:
107:
103:
94:
89:
82:
80:
77:
75:
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
48:
44:
39:
33:
29:
22:
3288:Signum manus
3276:Royal cypher
3270:
3241:
3226:Nomen nescio
3224:
3220:Nomenclature
3215:Naming taboo
3027:Professional
2870:of authority
2820:Saint's name
2485:Scandinavian
2107:Muslim world
1945:
1921:
1892:
1744:Occupational
1603:anthroponymy
1548:
1542:
1533:
1524:
1512:. Retrieved
1506:
1496:
1485:BusinessWeek
1480:
1466:
1448:
1419:
1396:
1388:
1383:
1370:
1316:Signum manus
1147:
940:BNR Building
885:Neoclassical
709:monogram of
686:designed by
672:Hagia Sophia
605:
587:
581:
575:
538:
517:
498:
469:
446:
431:
415:burnt orange
396:
366:
357:
345:
339:
334:
330:
326:
318:
315:
312:
267:Margrethe II
263:Danish coins
240:
236:pillar boxes
232:royal cypher
225:
212:
208:Signum manus
206:
205:
186:Royal cypher
159:
140:
131:Christograms
114:
98:
78:
74:royal cypher
64:to form one
53:
51:
3261:Proper name
3183:Name change
3037:Educational
3015:Substantive
2954:decorations
2837:Jewish name
2832:Dharma name
2797:By religion
2462:Hongkongese
2287:Australasia
2127:Azerbaijani
1860:Regnal name
1841:Temple name
1671:Middle name
1659:By sequence
1636:Matrilineal
1632:Patrilineal
1412:Norges Bank
1321:Interrobang
1223:Martin Ross
1205:of Thailand
1098:Coco Chanel
1075:ESPCI Paris
1045:Art Nouveau
1009:, 1893-1898
989:, 1887-1889
962:, 1883-1900
843:Kansas City
795:, 1677–1706
767:, 1657-1660
707:Renaissance
668:Justinian I
472:Tiger Woods
457:or Spanish
442:Coco Chanel
201:Charlemagne
162:Christogram
147:IX monogram
137:Christogram
3254:Identifier
3237:Onomastics
3178:Legal name
3158:Deadnaming
3054:Diplomatic
3010:Subsidiary
3005:Hereditary
2896:Diplomatic
2815:Papal name
2724:Indonesian
2690:South Asia
2686:Indosphere
2652:Macedonian
2625:Belarusian
2532:Portuguese
2374:Lithuanian
2268:Zimbabwean
2064:Vietnamese
2024:Generation
1991:East Asian
1979:By culture
1953:Stage name
1910:Hypocorism
1875:Pseudonyms
1865:Slave name
1816:Birth name
1768:Teknonymic
1749:Patronymic
1729:Matronymic
1692:Diminutive
1666:First name
1622:Given name
1617:Birth name
1429:Luxembourg
1363:References
1272:House flag
1236:Cypher of
1154:Mark Twain
932:Beaux-Arts
785:acanthuses
740:since 1623
616:visual pun
409:logo, the
405:, and the
391:See also:
271:Krone coin
3334:Monograms
3266:Signature
3153:Call sign
3129:Anonymity
3064:Religious
2990:Chivalric
2911:Religious
2906:Judiciary
2891:Honorific
2874:of honour
2773:Sinhalese
2763:Pakistani
2748:Malaysian
2743:Cambodian
2647:Kashubian
2639:Ukrainian
2604:Bulgarian
2543:Praenomen
2480:Icelandic
2351:Hungarian
2152:Pakistani
2087:Mongolian
1941:Ring name
1934:Heteronym
1900:Nicknames
1821:Code name
1773:Toponymic
1763:Sobriquet
1739:Mononymic
1734:Metonymic
1676:Last name
1514:21 August
1410:, at the
1188:Boris III
1184:Bulgarian
983:Ion Mincu
944:Bucharest
814:, by the
781:Louis XIV
738:Kongsberg
734:Norwegian
637:Byzantine
465:doctorate
257:and many
62:graphemes
28:Monograph
3328:Category
3283:Khelrtva
3271:Monogram
3232:Misnomer
3210:Namesake
3144:National
3101:Name day
3059:Judicial
3049:Business
3042:Honorary
3032:Academic
3022:Military
2995:Courtesy
2980:Academic
2945:Academic
2935:Emeritus
2738:Javanese
2719:Filipino
2704:Balinese
2672:Suffixes
2609:Croatian
2572:Romanian
2557:Cognomen
2455:Canadian
2441:American
2422:Germanic
2407:Scottish
2325:Georgian
2315:Estonian
2300:Armenian
2295:Albanian
2253:Ghanaian
2210:Hawaiian
2147:Mandaean
2054:Okinawan
2039:Japanese
2010:Courtesy
1970:Username
1963:Mononyms
1929:Pen name
1915:Monarchs
1888:Art name
1831:Necronym
1811:Aptronym
1724:Eponymic
1685:By trait
1487:online,
1461:, p. 43.
1414:website.
1404:Archived
1357:Wordmark
1331:Ligature
1300:See also
1071:Art Deco
1053:Troitske
783:made of
676:Istanbul
596:Japanese
423:ball cap
387:monogram
275:Harald V
243:Bulgaria
228:monarchs
213:Chrismon
108:(Α) and
54:monogram
32:Nomogram
3203:Surname
3124:Acronym
3117:Related
3096:Baptism
2730:Chinese
2714:Burmese
2709:Bengali
2662:Serbian
2632:Russian
2577:Spanish
2564:Agnomen
2527:Occitan
2522:Italian
2512:Catalan
2504:Romance
2491:Swedish
2435:English
2392:Cornish
2369:Latvian
2343:Cypriot
2320:Finnish
2233:Ashanti
2192:Oceania
2182:Turkish
2162:Persian
2157:Pashtun
2132:Bengali
2097:Tibetan
2004:Chinese
1947:Shikona
1853:Notname
1785:Patrial
1778:Surname
1755:Surname
1702:Epithet
1641:Affixes
1627:Surname
1274:of the
1257:Tengwar
1114:Denmark
1100:'s logo
1057:Ukraine
948:Romania
938:in the
919:, Paris
872:, Paris
753:Baroque
713:on the
684:capital
652:Ravenna
640:Chi Rho
622:Gallery
576:In the
525:Kotwica
417:). The
399:acronym
291:Belgium
279:obverse
277:on the
196:Karolus
166:Chi Rho
164:is the
83:History
43:Chi-Rho
3293:Tughra
3198:Middle
3168:Family
2972:Titles
2958:medals
2956:, and
2950:Orders
2930:Suffix
2883:Styles
2842:Hebrew
2768:Sindhi
2753:Indian
2667:Slovak
2657:Polish
2596:Slavic
2517:French
2475:Gothic
2470:German
2384:Celtic
2361:Baltic
2310:Basque
2278:Europe
2263:Yoruba
2205:Fijian
2172:Somali
2167:Sindhi
2142:Coptic
2137:Berber
2122:Arabic
2117:Afghan
2082:Kalmyk
2049:Manchu
2044:Korean
2031:Titles
1795:Virtue
1790:Unisex
1712:Common
1707:Animal
1555:
1457:
1352:Tughra
1311:Siglum
1292:Toyota
1168:Napkin
820:Louvre
808:Rococo
719:Cognac
680:Turkey
589:Zirkel
564:Zirkel
555:Zirkel
520:Poland
454:victor
449:victor
354:Linens
295:Monaco
255:Sweden
251:Russia
155:Christ
145:. The
121:guilds
102:Achaea
66:symbol
47:Christ
3243:-onym
3193:Given
3189:List
3074:Papal
3000:False
2614:Czech
2550:Nomen
2537:Roman
2430:Dutch
2412:Welsh
2397:Irish
2330:Greek
2215:Māori
2177:Tatar
2092:Sakha
1999:Amami
1717:Plant
1427:from
1401:Coins
1326:Huaya
1290:1989
1186:king
913:satin
847:Texas
694:, 537
608:rebus
460:vítor
438:Fendi
151:Jesus
106:alpha
70:logos
58:motif
56:is a
2866:List
2783:Thai
2693:and
2402:Manx
2285:and
2258:Igbo
1958:List
1905:list
1894:Bugō
1879:list
1601:and
1553:ISBN
1516:2014
1455:ISBN
1374:The
1221:and
1085:1925
1032:1900
895:1870
849:, US
690:and
642:and
547:and
474:and
447:The
436:and
403:seal
393:Logo
383:The
293:and
289:are
283:Euro
41:The
2758:Lao
2248:Ewe
2017:Art
1152:by
985:or
958:or
670:in
614:or
337:).
335:KGM
110:chi
30:or
3330::
2952:,
2280:,
1534:VG
1505:.
1440:^
1423:A
1083:c.
1055:,
1051:,
1030:c.
954:,
946:,
942:,
915:,
909:c.
893:c.
845:,
841:,
717:,
678:,
674:,
650:,
501:H7
478:.
467:.
253:,
249:,
245:,
176:.
127:.
52:A
2872:/
2697:)
2688:(
1881:)
1877:(
1634:/
1591:e
1584:t
1577:v
1561:.
1518:.
1435:.
1278:.
1240:.
1077:(
759:(
549:F
545:L
362:M
360:J
358:A
350:A
348:J
346:M
331:A
327:M
323:A
321:J
319:M
34:.
23:.
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