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a distance of about 450 millimetres (18 in) or to drill an 18-millimetre (0.71 in) hole inside the handle for a distance of about 150 millimetres (5.9 in) and add about 12 oz of lead secured by epoxy resin glue. For a 7-foot (2.1 m) oar the balance point is about 12 inches outboard of the rowlock. Often surplus wood is removed from the blade's width and thickness and at the neck between the blade and the shaft to further reduce outboard weight. As the rower is expending less energy accelerating the (now-reduced) mass of the oar back-and-forth, and will experience less fatigue constantly exerting downward force on the handle (vs. an unbalanced version) -- this type of oar is more efficient and thus preferable for long-range rowing.
244:
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61:, or a thole. The oar is placed in the pivot point with a short portion inside the vessel, and a much larger portion outside. The rower pulls on the short end of the oar, while the long end is in the water. By contrast, paddles are held in both hands by the paddler, and are not attached to the vessel.
200:
This is a normal, usually wooden oar to which weight has been added at the inboard end so that the blade end is noticeably lighter and easier for a rower to operate without fatigue. The two methods of adding weight are to either have a much larger section in the oar immediately next to the handle for
143:
Oars have traditionally been made of wood. The form is a long shaft (or loom) with a flat blade on the end. Where the oar connects to the boat there is a "collar" (or button), often made of leather, which stops the oar slipping past the rowlock. Oars usually have a handle about 150mm long, which may
279:
The sport of competitive rowing has developed a tradition of using an oar as a memento of significant race wins. A 'trophy oar' is not presented at the end of the race as a more familiar precious metal cup might be, but rather given by the club, school or university that the winning crew or rower
294:
A trophy oar is a competition oar that has been painted in the club colours and has then had the details of the race signwritten on the face of the blade. The most common format has the coat of arms or crest of the club or school positioned in the centre, with the crew names and the race details
119:
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lever. The oar is fixed in the oarlock, the rower pulls on the handle, and the blade moves in the opposite direction to propel the boat. The blade is further from the oarlock than the rower's hands. So, the heavy force of a short rowing motion becomes a smaller force over a greater distance.
180:, planted in the water. The rower pulls on the handle and the boat moves along with them. The "Class II" perspective is important to competitive rowing. Effective rowers learn to lever the boat past the end of the blade, rather than pulling the blade through the water. The
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of the oar depends on the length of the oar from the oarlock to the blade, compared to the length from the oarlock to the rower's hand(s). The further away from the oarlock the blade is, the more difficult it is to row and the more distance each stroke will move.
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Both the Class I and Class II perspectives can be used to calculate the forces on the rower, boat, and water, with equivalent results. The calculations are simpler for the Class I perspective. The
259:. While rowing, the oars are supported by metal frames attached to the side of the boat called riggers, while the oar fits into the oarlocks at the ends of each rigger. Classic oars were made of
83:, or by the mechanical work of rowers, or by paddlers. It is common for an oar propelled vessel to also have the option to be powered by sail, both in antiquity (for instance the
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are long (250–300 cm) poles with one flat end about 50 cm long and 25 cm wide, called the blade. The part of the oar the oarsman holds while rowing is called the
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for example, as well as Yale and
Harvard) and their colleges have long histories of using the trophy oar and many examples are on display in club houses around the world.
229:, in the great ship of Ptolemy the oars of the upper tier were over 50 feet (15 m) in length with handles leaded so as to equalize the weight inboard and outboard.
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Oars have been used to describe various animals with characteristics that closely resemble the said rowing implement. The members of the
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of the vessel, reach towards the stern, and insert the blade of their oar in the water. As they lean back, towards the vessel's
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111:, in modern China. In 1999, an oar measuring 63.4 cm (2 ft) in length, dating from 4000 BC, was unearthed in
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were propelled by very long oars that might have several oarsmen per oar. These oars could be more than a
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99:. Wooden oars, with canoe-shaped pottery, dating from 5000–4500 BC have been discovered in a
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This article is about the implement used for water-borne propulsion. For other uses, see
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Scientific and Common Names of the
Reptiles and Amphibians of North America – Explained
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Chinese
Maritime Activities and Socioeconomic Development, c. 2100 B.C.-1900 A.D.
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The oars used for transport come in a variety of sizes. The oars used in small
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be a material sleeve or alternatively an ovoid shape carved to fit the hands.
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42:. Oars have a flat blade at one end. Rowers grasp the oar at the other end.
570:"5 Surprising Facts About the Oarfish That Has Been Washing Up on Beaches"
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557:. Vol. 19 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 936.
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360:. The turtle was so-named because of the oar-like shape of its front
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53:. In rowing the oar is connected to the vessel by means of a
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or rafts can be less than 2 metres long. In classical times
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because their body shape is similar to that of an oar. The
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247:
A pair of carbon fibre sculling oars used for sport rowing
164:. From the rower's perspective, the oar can be seen as a
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Trophy oars of the seven founding member clubs of the
79:
For thousands of years vessels were powered either by
529:...using oars as simple levers of the second order...
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From an observer on the shore, the oar is instead a
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604:"Translations and Original Descriptions: Turtles"
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318:Crossed silver oars in the coat of arms of
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494:. Oxford University Department of Physics
16:Implement used for water-borne propulsion
481:
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469:Oldest oar unearthed from Ishikawa ruins
340:, elongated deep-sea fishes, are called
242:
134:use oars to propel their racing shell.
400:
435:. John Wiley & Sons. p. 130.
333:both have oars in their coat-of-arms.
49:is that oars are used exclusively for
95:Rowing oars have been used since the
38:is an implement used for water-borne
7:
518:"2019 Complete Rule Book - English"
184:rulebook defines oars as Class II.
14:
1784:Megalithic architectural elements
429:Miriam T. Stark (15 April 2008).
325:The Norwegian municipalities of
267:material, the most common being
263:, but modern oars are made from
233:Oars used for competitive rowing
176:lever. Here, the fulcrum is the
45:The difference between oars and
2403:Evolutionary origin of religion
352:is derived from the Greek root
356:, which roughly translates to
1:
2016:Art of the Middle Paleolithic
1546:British megalith architecture
57:point for the oar, either an
2011:Art of the Upper Paleolithic
1551:Nordic megalith architecture
411:Westport: Greenwood Press.
2541:
2159:British Isles and Brittany
2080:Gwion Gwion rock paintings
634:, 1775 – 1783 British Navy
471:. Retrieved on 2008-08-13.
236:
221:metres long. According to
64:Rowers generally face the
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488:"Basic Physics of Rowing"
298:Many older universities (
130:Athletes of the sport of
2391:Evolutionary musicology
1794:Oldest extant buildings
1721:Archaeological features
1240:Prepared-core technique
554:Encyclopædia Britannica
514:World Rowing Federation
467:. (February 10, 1999).
205:Oars used for transport
182:World Rowing Federation
30:Traditional wooden oars
2525:Water sports equipment
2353:Unchambered long cairn
2201:Mound Builders culture
1534:Neolithic architecture
669:Prehistoric technology
541:Warre, Edmond (1911).
322:
295:arranged around this.
291:
248:
135:
97:early Neolithic period
31:
2028:List of Stone Age art
1230:Microblade technology
1178:Langdale axe industry
776:Ard / plough
317:
286:
275:Oars used as trophies
246:
129:
87:) and more recently.
29:
2435:Prehistoric medicine
2430:Prehistoric counting
2413:Prehistoric religion
2408:Paleolithic religion
2386:Behavioral modernity
1743:Causewayed enclosure
1635:Abri de la Madeleine
759:Neolithic Revolution
407:Deng, Gang. (1997).
189:mechanical advantage
21:OAR (disambiguation)
2474:Prehistoric warfare
1220:Magdalenian culture
1183:Levallois technique
1114:Earliest toolmaking
580:on October 22, 2013
574:National Geographic
432:Archaeology of Asia
113:Ishikawa Prefecture
2425:Origin of language
2418:Spiritual drug use
2328:Rectangular dolmen
2230:Dartmoor kistvaens
2043:Carved stone balls
1755:Circular enclosure
1714:Other architecture
1657:Alp pile dwellings
1245:Solutrean industry
1156:Gravettian culture
806:Secondary products
374:Oar (sport rowing)
338:Family Regalecidae
323:
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253:competitive rowing
249:
239:Oar (sport rowing)
162:frame of reference
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32:
2515:Marine propulsion
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2447:Prehistoric music
2396:music archaeology
2053:Cup and ring mark
1878:Clothing/textiles
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1265:Yubetsu technique
1250:Striking platform
1215:Lithic technology
1100:
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1085:Game drive system
1004:Projectile points
896:Mortar and pestle
492:Physics of Rowing
442:978-1-4051-5303-4
251:The oars used in
127:
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2520:Rowing equipment
2462:Divje Babe flute
2369:Archaeoastronomy
2112:Petrosomatoglyph
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1193:Lithic reduction
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2003:Prehistoric art
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276:
273:
237:Main article:
234:
231:
225:, as cited by
206:
203:
197:
194:
158:class of lever
149:
146:
140:
137:
101:Hemudu culture
92:
89:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2537:
2526:
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2354:
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2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2338:Simple dolmen
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2323:Passage grave
2321:
2319:
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2269:Gallery grave
2267:
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2250:
2248:
2245:
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2240:
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2207:
2204:
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2199:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2186:
2185:
2184:Burial mounds
2182:
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2179:
2177:
2173:
2167:
2164:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2151:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2144:Statue menhir
2142:
2140:
2137:
2133:
2132:Stone carving
2130:
2128:
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2123:
2120:
2118:
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2113:
2110:
2108:
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2100:
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2026:
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2019:
2018:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2008:
2006:
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2000:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1983:
1982:
1979:
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1972:
1971:Sewing needle
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1799:Timber circle
1797:
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1778:
1775:
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1773:
1770:
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1749:
1748:Tor enclosure
1746:
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1737:
1736:fulacht fiadh
1734:
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1005:
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988:
985:
983:
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975:
973:
972:spear-thrower
970:
969:
968:
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963:
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956:
953:
952:
951:
950:Bow and arrow
948:
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859:Grinding slab
857:
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829:
827:
823:
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812:
809:
807:
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799:
797:
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791:Domestication
789:
787:
786:Digging stick
784:
782:
779:
777:
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770:
767:
765:
764:Founder crops
762:
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748:
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731:
725:
722:
718:
715:
714:
713:
710:
706:
705:New Stone Age
703:
701:
698:
696:
693:
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688:
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682:
681:
678:
677:
674:
670:
663:
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644:
643:
640:
633:
632:Oar positions
630:
629:
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609:
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579:
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571:
564:
561:
556:
555:
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537:
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509:
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493:
489:
486:Dudhia, Anu.
482:
480:
478:
474:
470:
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459:
456:
444:
438:
434:
433:
425:
422:
418:
417:0-313-29212-4
414:
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334:
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309:
307:
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296:
290:
289:Remenham Club
285:
281:
280:represented.
274:
272:
270:
266:
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258:
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245:
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232:
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224:
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212:
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155:
147:
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138:
133:
116:
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77:
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71:
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62:
60:
56:
52:
48:
43:
41:
37:
28:
22:
2279:wedge-shaped
2264:Funeral pyre
2257:Great dolmen
2213:Chamber tomb
2194:Round barrow
2149:Stone circle
2021:Blombos Cave
1949:Grooved ware
1873:Chalcolithic
1777:Thornborough
1695:Flush toilet
1630:Blombos Cave
1625:Rock shelter
1581:Quiggly hole
1473:Architecture
1448:illustration
1341:
1090:Buffalo jump
911:Storage pits
874:Aşıklı Höyük
864:Ground stone
700:Subdivisions
612:. Retrieved
610:. ebeltz.net
607:
600:Beltz, Ellin
594:
582:. Retrieved
578:the original
573:
563:
552:
536:
528:
521:. Retrieved
508:
496:. Retrieved
491:
462:
458:
446:. Retrieved
431:
424:
408:
403:
384:Steering oar
357:
353:
350:Eretmochelys
348:'s genus of
335:
324:
297:
293:
278:
269:carbon fibre
250:
208:
199:
196:Balanced oar
186:
177:
173:
171:
165:
151:
142:
139:Construction
94:
78:
63:
44:
35:
33:
2301:unchambered
2296:Long barrow
2286:Grave goods
2242:Court cairn
2237:Clava cairn
2189:Bowl barrow
2127:Rock cupule
2070:Golden hats
2063:Hill figure
1964:Unstan ware
1944:Cord-marked
1809:Sweet Track
1731:Burnt mound
1652:Stilt house
1640:Sibudu Cave
1433:Tally stick
1401:Quern-stone
1386:Hammerstone
1376:Fire plough
1347:Pesse canoe
1305:Bannerstone
1275:Other tools
1188:Lithic core
1136:Aurignacian
1024:Bare Island
906:Quern-stone
544:"Oar"
2509:Categories
2440:trepanning
2333:Ring cairn
2291:Jar burial
2274:transepted
2206:U.S. sites
2107:Petroglyph
2033:Bird stone
1991:wine press
1664:Stone roof
1647:Roundhouse
1539:long house
1516:Stonehenge
1484:Ceremonial
1428:Stone tool
1255:Tool stone
1225:Metallurgy
1129:Mousterian
1106:Toolmaking
1044:Cumberland
1017:Transverse
987:Schöningen
879:Qesem cave
847:Earth oven
801:Irrigation
712:Technology
680:Prehistory
614:2007-02-06
523:17 October
498:17 October
395:References
310:In culture
223:Callixenus
40:propulsion
2484:symbolism
2348:Tor cairn
2306:Grønsalen
2247:Cremation
2139:Sculpture
2117:Pictogram
2102:Petroform
1922:amber use
1890:Cosmetics
1700:Reservoir
1685:Check dam
1615:Pueblitos
1610:Pit-house
1593:Longhouse
1527:Dwellings
1396:Microlith
1327:Bow drill
1322:Bone tool
1315:prismatic
1124:Acheulean
1039:Cresswell
1012:Arrowhead
938:Boomerang
854:Granaries
816:Terracing
695:Stone Age
448:5 October
320:Enonkoski
304:Cambridge
265:synthetic
227:Athenaeus
152:Oars are
115:, Japan.
2122:Rock art
2085:painting
2058:Geoglyph
1883:timeline
1863:Beadwork
1603:Mehrgarh
1598:Mudbrick
1506:megalith
1381:Fire-saw
1203:debitage
1198:analysis
1166:Hand axe
1146:Cupstone
724:Glossary
685:Timeline
419:, p. 22.
379:Sculling
368:See also
362:flippers
215:warships
211:dinghies
174:Class II
156:. Which
109:Zhejiang
103:site at
2479:Symbols
2090:pigment
1976:Weaving
1939:Cardium
1934:Pottery
1929:Mirrors
1917:Jewelry
1858:Baskets
1838:culture
1690:Cistern
1496:Pyramid
1438:Weapons
1416:Scraper
1406:Racloir
1366:Cleaver
1354:Chopper
1260:Uniface
1171:Grooves
1161:Hafting
1119:Oldowan
1078:Systems
1029:Cascade
992:woomera
982:harpoon
955:history
921:Hunting
901:Pottery
842:Cooking
751:Farming
717:history
690:Outline
584:2 March
551:(ed.).
342:oarfish
166:Class I
148:Physics
91:History
59:oarlock
47:paddles
2457:flutes
2252:Dolmen
2176:Burial
1986:winery
1959:Linear
1789:Midden
1767:Cursus
1760:Goseck
1620:Pueblo
1571:Dugout
1556:Burdei
1235:Mining
1059:Lamoka
1054:Folsom
1034:Clovis
891:Metate
869:Hearth
837:Basket
811:Sickle
439:
415:
389:Paddle
354:eretmo
300:Oxford
257:handle
154:levers
132:rowing
85:galley
74:thrust
51:rowing
2374:sites
2318:Mummy
2038:Cairn
1954:Jōmon
1905:shoes
1900:Hides
1772:Henge
1726:Broch
1588:Jacal
1443:Wheel
1391:Knife
1337:Canoe
1332:Burin
1310:Blade
1208:flake
1069:Plano
977:baton
967:Spear
933:Arrow
886:Manos
739:Tools
547:. In
331:Herøy
327:Fedje
219:dozen
178:blade
105:Yuyao
81:sails
66:stern
55:pivot
2467:gudi
2225:Cist
2154:list
1981:Wine
1910:Ötzi
1895:Glue
1868:Beds
1836:and
1834:Arts
1705:Well
1561:Cave
1491:Kiva
1421:side
1411:Rope
1359:tool
1293:bone
1283:Adze
1049:Eden
962:Nets
832:Fire
796:Goad
781:Celt
586:2017
525:2021
500:2021
450:2012
437:ISBN
413:ISBN
329:and
302:and
261:wood
1576:Hut
1511:row
1342:Oar
1300:Axe
1288:Awl
358:oar
70:bow
36:oar
34:An
2511::
606:.
602:.
572:.
527:.
516:.
490:.
476:^
364:.
271:.
107:,
76:.
661:e
654:t
647:v
617:.
588:.
502:.
452:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
