447:
316:
43:
1085:
1125:
1097:
34:
617:
738:. This primarily happens in the liver, the main site at which cortisone becomes cortisol after oral or systemic injection, and can thus have a pharmacological effect. After application to the skin or injection into a joint, local cells that express 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 instead convert it to active cortisol.
927:
hormones including cortisone. Both
Reichstein and the team of O. Wintersteiner and J. Pfiffner had separately isolated the compound prior to the discovery made by Mason and Kendall, but failed to recognize its biological significance. Mason's contributions to the crystallization and characterization
726:. Cortisone suppresses various elements of the immune system, thus reducing inflammation and attendant pain and swelling. Risks exist, in particular in the long-term use of cortisone. However, using cortisone only results in very mild activity, and very often more potent steroids are used instead.
709:
Cortisone can be administered as a prodrug, meaning it has to be converted by the body (specifically the liver, converting it into cortisol) after administration to be effective. It is used to treat a variety of ailments and can be administered
233:
1055:. Though it was a box-office flop upon its initial release, many modern critics hail the film as a masterpiece and brilliant indictment of contemporary attitudes toward mental illness and addiction. In 1963,
4095:
4807:
4769:
4088:
706:. Many who speak of receiving a "cortisone shot" or taking "cortisone" are more likely receiving hydrocortisone or one of many other, much more potent synthetic corticosteroids.
576:
630:
1030:
and would cause havoc with electrolyte levels (raising blood sodium and lowering blood potassium levels) and raise blood pressure if it were not inactivated in the kidneys.
1019:, in response to ACTH, secrete glucocorticoids, in particular cortisol. In various peripheral tissues, notably the kidneys, cortisol is inactivated to cortisone by the
6378:
4800:
4081:
470:
InChI=1S/C21H28O5/c1-19-7-5-13(23)9-12(19)3-4-14-15-6-8-21(26,17(25)11-22)20(15,2)10-16(24)18(14)19/h9,14-15,18,22,26H,3-8,10-11H2,1-2H3/t14-,15-,18+,19-,20-,21-/m0/s1
480:
InChI=1/C21H28O5/c1-19-7-5-13(23)9-12(19)3-4-14-15-6-8-21(26,17(25)11-22)20(15,2)10-16(24)18(14)19/h9,14-15,18,22,26H,3-8,10-11H2,1-2H3/t14-,15-,18+,19-,20-,21-/m0/s1
6383:
5898:
1023:
673:
3872:
1770:
2242:
2214:
2111:
496:
4793:
4764:
1314:
6133:
2745:
680:
the alcohol group at carbon 11 (in the six-membered ring fused to the five-membered ring). Cortisone is converted back to the active steroid cortisol by
735:
688:
3107:
2070:
956:
3423:
912:
4731:
2312:
1842:
1817:
1537:
1994:
1230:"11Beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 and its role in the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis, metabolic syndrome, and inflammation"
1955:
1927:
1209:
1755:
6035:
3865:
2971:
461:
5970:
6290:
5277:
3378:
3127:
3102:
2415:
1670:
Quirke, Viviane (2005). "Making
British Cortisone: Glaxo and the development of Corticosteroids in Britain in the 1950s–1960s".
2787:
1989:
996:
3729:
3363:
3077:
2738:
2521:
2144:
2080:
1974:
334:
5891:
5505:
5408:
5362:
5316:
5304:
5214:
5202:
5153:
5102:
4991:
4884:
4622:
4478:
4434:
4412:
4383:
4371:
4317:
4290:
4181:
4164:
4047:
3674:
3097:
3042:
2536:
2004:
1979:
907:
and colleagues discovered that large doses of injected cortisone were effective in the treatment of patients with severe
637:
6373:
4324:
3858:
3714:
3709:
3037:
2593:
2588:
2330:
2045:
1809:
404:
2821:
6055:
5646:
5629:
4872:
4748:
4012:
3934:
3192:
2075:
2055:
425:
5600:
4857:
3599:
3172:
2853:
5975:
5287:
3834:
3829:
3629:
3520:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3027:
2966:
2903:
2898:
2806:
2701:
2583:
1106:
2816:
6180:
5766:
4674:
3989:
3609:
3604:
3594:
3589:
3510:
3177:
3137:
2731:
2706:
2264:
4918:
6409:
4935:
4867:
4852:
4188:
3669:
3540:
3202:
3162:
2976:
2951:
2848:
2335:
1834:
1318:
365:
3824:
3433:
3263:
2946:
2928:
5634:
5432:
5054:
4964:
2801:
6388:
5881:
5687:
5583:
5571:
5437:
5374:
5078:
5066:
5032:
4959:
4827:
4816:
4774:
4736:
4617:
4451:
4266:
3418:
2981:
2564:
5938:
5788:
5663:
5258:
5126:
311:
5827:
5800:
5595:
5554:
5532:
5231:
5027:
5015:
4879:
4597:
4582:
4498:
4301:
4208:
4022:
3724:
3634:
3570:
3515:
3358:
3157:
3072:
2961:
2858:
2811:
2778:
2410:
2387:
2139:
1920:
1853:
1387:
916:
5820:
5471:
5386:
5114:
4901:
273:
5985:
5980:
5869:
5756:
5699:
5675:
5624:
5517:
5420:
5338:
4947:
4485:
4395:
3624:
3413:
3333:
2765:
1431:
1287:
Zanon, E; Jungwirth, W; Anderl, H (1992). "Cortisone jet injection as therapy of hypertrophic keloids".
889:
371:
141:
131:
5771:
4862:
3313:
3308:
3147:
3142:
2923:
1129:
845:
5449:
1340:
6105:
5476:
5350:
5226:
5165:
4203:
4193:
4073:
3922:
3799:
3684:
3659:
3343:
3338:
3207:
3167:
3152:
3132:
3122:
1070:
908:
1392:
6424:
6215:
6100:
6005:
5995:
5527:
5265:
5090:
4493:
4349:
4278:
3839:
3559:
3466:
3448:
3438:
3408:
3082:
3067:
3032:
2868:
2696:
2302:
2297:
2269:
2232:
2065:
2050:
2014:
857:
715:
442:
199:
6330:
6305:
6220:
6414:
6325:
6225:
6210:
6195:
6167:
6030:
5612:
5148:
4819:
4664:
4638:
4520:
4312:
4251:
4220:
4108:
4004:
3964:
3462:
3458:
3388:
3298:
3283:
3268:
3197:
2037:
1775:
1413:
1004:
936:
920:
813:
6175:
4913:
3704:
3699:
3373:
1529:
6285:
6280:
6275:
5911:
Others/atypical (other expanded steroid ring systems, homosteroids, and non-pregnane steroids):
964:
6419:
6245:
6120:
6075:
6060:
5955:
5003:
4981:
4687:
4147:
3939:
3752:
3747:
3689:
3428:
3348:
3258:
2938:
2878:
2224:
1913:
1873:
1838:
1813:
1687:
1655:
Gibbons, Ray (1949). "Science gets synthetic key to rare drug; discovery is made in
Chicago".
1637:
1610:
1533:
1405:
1360:
1296:
1251:
1205:
1027:
865:
849:
829:
817:
789:
6300:
6205:
6200:
5493:
4930:
4908:
4891:
4231:
3614:
3530:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3353:
3318:
3303:
3293:
3288:
3278:
3273:
3248:
3182:
2956:
2873:
2863:
2191:
2186:
1894:
1865:
1679:
1600:
1592:
1521:
1491:
1397:
1352:
1241:
1047:
1016:
1012:
944:
519:
293:
95:
60:
1553:
1154:
413:
6040:
5805:
5097:
5073:
5061:
4587:
4285:
4261:
4246:
4134:
3927:
3814:
3762:
3734:
3644:
3639:
3453:
3443:
3187:
3092:
3087:
3057:
2516:
2149:
1944:
1101:
1062:
1056:
980:
904:
754:
741:
A cortisone injection may provide short-term pain relief and may reduce the swelling from
719:
657:
170:)-1-Hydroxy-1-(hydroxyacetyl)-9a,11a-dimethyl-2,3,3a,3b,4,5,8,9,9a,9b,11,11a-dodecahydro-7
1705:
446:
315:
253:
209:
5427:
5398:
5321:
5197:
4986:
4975:
4954:
4841:
4742:
4446:
4424:
4171:
4125:
4104:
4057:
3974:
3912:
3777:
3757:
3619:
3323:
3052:
2991:
2883:
2840:
2831:
2668:
2637:
2609:
2554:
2449:
2166:
2097:
1605:
1580:
1089:
1066:
1034:
952:
948:
932:
924:
873:
869:
853:
699:
695:
681:
661:
608:
1496:
1378:
Cole, BJ; Schumacher (Jan–Feb 2005). "Injectable
Corticosteroids in Modern Practice".
6403:
6230:
6152:
5933:
5832:
5778:
5682:
5619:
5566:
5561:
5539:
5512:
5500:
5403:
5328:
5311:
5299:
5294:
5282:
5192:
5187:
5121:
5039:
4785:
4692:
4542:
4527:
4473:
4429:
4378:
4366:
4361:
4329:
4241:
4159:
3917:
3902:
3545:
3047:
2678:
2454:
2156:
2119:
1522:
1401:
1111:
995:. For cortisol to be released from the adrenal gland, a cascade of signaling occurs.
988:
861:
809:
777:
684:
676:
into the inactive metabolite cortisone, particularly in the kidneys. This is done by
560:
304:
1417:
804:
Oral use of cortisone has a number of potential systemic adverse effects, including
6349:
6320:
6310:
6295:
6265:
6260:
6250:
6240:
6235:
6185:
6095:
6085:
6080:
6050:
6020:
5923:
5859:
5837:
5716:
5641:
5590:
5544:
5483:
5461:
5357:
5221:
5182:
5172:
5160:
5022:
4702:
4659:
4654:
4649:
4602:
4532:
4510:
4505:
4458:
4407:
4334:
4256:
4198:
4116:
4112:
3885:
3772:
3767:
3719:
3664:
3654:
3649:
3535:
3485:
3112:
3062:
2913:
2908:
2796:
2461:
2397:
2382:
2345:
2292:
2259:
1999:
1966:
1885:
Woodward R. B.; Sondheimer F.; Taub D. (1951). "The Total
Synthesis of Cortisone".
1462:
1179:
1000:
821:
742:
597:
592:
587:
582:
393:
42:
1828:
1803:
6270:
6070:
6065:
6010:
5990:
5886:
5864:
5854:
5849:
5842:
5815:
5810:
5783:
5751:
5746:
5741:
5578:
5549:
5466:
5456:
5415:
5393:
5381:
5369:
5345:
5138:
5133:
5109:
5085:
4682:
4612:
4607:
4592:
4572:
4567:
4463:
4441:
4402:
4297:
4273:
4154:
4017:
3994:
3969:
3944:
3804:
3694:
3579:
3477:
3368:
3010:
2986:
2773:
2645:
2622:
2124:
2027:
1683:
1476:
1436:
1052:
984:
893:
833:
793:
734:
Cortisone itself is inactive. It must be converted to cortisol by the action of
723:
711:
1596:
1084:
991:
to become any one of many steroid hormones. One end-product of this pathway is
6255:
6190:
6157:
6147:
6025:
5945:
5918:
5913:
5903:
5795:
5736:
5731:
5726:
5706:
5694:
5670:
5658:
5653:
5607:
5488:
5333:
5253:
5248:
5238:
5209:
5177:
5049:
4942:
4717:
4707:
4562:
4557:
4547:
4537:
4515:
4468:
4419:
4390:
4344:
4339:
4236:
4027:
3979:
3959:
3954:
3881:
3809:
3253:
2754:
2673:
2559:
2209:
2161:
2090:
2085:
1830:
Therapeutic
Revolutions: Medicine, Psychiatry, and American Culture, 1945-1970
547:
324:
284:
1269:
1037:, its activity is less than simply administering cortisol directly (80–90%).
6045:
5950:
5928:
5876:
5721:
5243:
5143:
5044:
5010:
4925:
4697:
4307:
4052:
3907:
3850:
3794:
3742:
3233:
2476:
2405:
2287:
2199:
2060:
1869:
1477:"The chemistry of crystalline substances isolated from the suprarenal gland"
940:
877:
837:
677:
1877:
1756:"A Young Jean-Luc Godard Picks the 10 Best American Films Ever Made (1963)"
1691:
1641:
1614:
1409:
1364:
1356:
1255:
947:, a rare, expensive, and dangerous chemical. In the UK in the early 1950s,
4880:
11-Deoxycorticosterone (desoxycortone, deoxycortone, desoxycorticosterone)
1300:
1124:
928:
of the compound have generally been forgotten outside of the Mayo Clinic.
187:
17α,21-Dihydroxy-11-ketoprogesterone; 17α-Hydroxy-11-dehydrocorticosterone
6315:
6115:
6015:
5960:
5761:
5444:
4971:
4896:
4712:
4577:
4175:
4032:
3949:
3228:
3217:
3019:
2996:
2888:
2627:
2526:
2508:
2466:
2444:
2367:
2359:
2340:
2322:
2251:
2129:
2022:
1984:
1246:
1229:
1033:
Because cortisone must be converted to cortisol before being active as a
992:
897:
896:. During the discovery process, cortisone was known as compound E (while
841:
766:
703:
669:
653:
20:
1898:
6090:
6000:
4042:
3894:
3243:
3238:
2757:
2531:
2498:
2493:
2485:
2372:
2307:
2178:
1936:
825:
665:
380:
2723:
1180:"Prednisone and other corticosteroids: Balance the risks and benefits"
4062:
2655:
2617:
2436:
2377:
1020:
805:
785:
781:
770:
750:
264:
939:
announced an improvement in the process of producing cortisone from
607:
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their
33:
354:
6134:
4868:
11-Dehydrocorticosterone (11-oxocorticosterone, 17-deoxycortisone)
3984:
2952:
11-Dehydrocorticosterone (11-oxocorticosterone, 17-deoxycortisone)
2688:
2663:
2574:
2546:
2279:
1771:"The doctor's world; Disturbing Issue of Kennedy's Secret Illness"
1045:
Addiction to cortisone was the subject of the 1956 motion picture
968:
960:
762:
746:
244:
232:
222:
1059:
named it one of the ten greatest
American sound films ever made.
5601:
Meprednisone hydrogen succinate (methylprednisone hemisuccinate)
1475:
Mason, Harold L.; Myers, Charles S.; Kendall, Edward C. (1936).
1008:
758:
345:
4789:
4160:
Desoxycortone (deoxycortone, cortexone, 11-deoxycorticosterone)
4077:
3854:
2727:
1909:
987:, which then proceeds through a series of modifications in the
694:
The term "cortisone" is frequently misused to mean either any
5833:
Ciprocinonide (fluocinolone acetonide cyclopropylcarboxylate)
979:
Cortisone is one of several end-products of a process called
430:
104:
69:
5838:
Fluocinonide (fluocinolide, fluocinolone acetonide acetate)
1905:
1011:, which relays the signal to the adrenal cortex. Here, the
565:
220 to 224 °C (428 to 435 °F; 493 to 497 K)
116:
81:
110:
75:
5899:
Triamcinolone aminobenzal benzamidoisobutyrate (TBI-PAB)
888:
Cortisone was first identified by the
American chemists
1380:
Journal of the
American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons
625:
5968:
Non-corticosteroids with some glucocorticoid activity:
5188:
Prednicarbate (prednisolone ethylcarbonate propionate)
119:
113:
101:
84:
78:
66:
5055:
Etiprednol dicloacetate (etiprednol dichloroacetate)
1515:
1513:
1204:(30th ed.). Pharmaceutical Press. p. 726.
107:
72:
6339:
6166:
6129:
5732:
Amcinonide (triamcinolone acetate cyclopentanonide)
5555:
Icometasone enbutate (icometasone butyrate acetate)
5232:
Pregnenolone succinate (pregnenolone hemisuccinate)
4987:
Hydrocortamate (hydrocortisone diethylaminoacetate)
4840:
4826:
4673:
4637:
4219:
4133:
4124:
4003:
3893:
3786:
3558:
3476:
3216:
3018:
3009:
2937:
2839:
2830:
2764:
2687:
2654:
2636:
2608:
2573:
2545:
2507:
2484:
2475:
2435:
2428:
2396:
2358:
2321:
2278:
2250:
2241:
2223:
2177:
2110:
2036:
2013:
1965:
1954:
1943:
1672:
Studies in
History and Philosophy of Science Part C
1289:
Handchirurgie, Mikrochirurgie, Plastische Chirurgie
1200:Martindale, William; Reynolds, James, eds. (1993).
923:for the discovery of the structure and function of
333:
98:
63:
16:
Corticosteroid precursor and metabolite of cortisol
6139:Tooltip Selective glucocorticoid receptor agonists
5806:Fludroxycortide (flurandrenolone, flurandrenolide)
4588:Fludroxycortide (flurandrenolone, flurandrenolide)
5887:Flupamesone (triamcinolone acetonide metembonate)
5198:Prednisolamate (prednisolone diethylaminoacetate)
1628:Calvert DN (1962). "Anti-inflammatory steroids".
1339:Bogart, A.S.; Daniel, D.D.; Poster, K.G. (1954).
664:metabolite that is also used as a pharmaceutical
2967:11β-Hydroxyprogesterone (21-deoxycorticosterone)
1854:"The biologic properties of cortisone: a review"
1554:"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1950"
860:, it can lead to thinning of the skin, impaired
392:
5843:Procinonide (fluocinolone acetonide propionate)
4828:
1805:Letterboxed: The Evolution of Widescreen Cinema
1465:, published by Vantage Press (1963), pg 94, 109
1026:. This is crucial because cortisol is a potent
208:
5329:Ciclometasone (ciclomethasone, cyclomethasone)
3264:16β,17α-Epiestriol (16β-hydroxy-17α-estradiol)
1528:. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. pp.
1461:"I Went to See the Elephant" autobiography of
1024:corticosteroid 11-beta-dehydrogenase isozyme 2
674:corticosteroid 11-beta-dehydrogenase isozyme 2
5572:Locicortolone dicibate (locicortone dicibate)
4850:Cortisol-like and related (16-unsubstituted):
4801:
4770:Mineralocorticoids and antimineralocorticoids
4229:Cortisol-like and related (16-unsubstituted):
4089:
3866:
2739:
1921:
1317:. National Eczema Association. Archived from
931:Cortisone was first produced commercially by
892:and Harold L. Mason while researching at the
8:
983:. This process starts with the synthesis of
504:O=C(CO)3(O)CC24CC\C1=C\C(=O)CC1(C)4C(=O)C23C
5115:Halopredone acetate (halopredone diacetate)
4982:Benzodrocortisone (hydrocortisone benzoate)
4892:11-Deoxycortisol (cortodoxone, cortexolone)
4155:Cortodoxone (cortexolone, 11-deoxycortisol)
1520:Thomas L. Lemke; David A. Williams (2008).
1174:
1172:
4837:
4808:
4794:
4786:
4130:
4096:
4082:
4074:
3873:
3859:
3851:
3259:17α-Epiestriol (16α-hydroxy-17α-estradiol)
3015:
2836:
2746:
2732:
2724:
2481:
2432:
2247:
1962:
1951:
1928:
1914:
1906:
1581:"The discovery and early use of cortisone"
445:
314:
292:
135:17α,21-Dihydroxypregn-4-ene-3,11,20-trione
25:
6031:Flugestone acetate (flurogestone acetate)
5322:Cortobenzolone (betamethasone salicylate)
4252:Flugestone acetate (flurogestone acetate)
1741:
1604:
1495:
1432:"Cortisone Discovery and the Nobel Prize"
1391:
1245:
672:is converted by the action of the enzyme
412:
5762:Desonide (hydroxyprednisolone acetonide)
5717:Acrocinonide (triamcinolone acroleinide)
5275:Methasones and related (16-substituted):
4359:Methasones and related (16-substituted):
1887:Journal of the American Chemical Society
1524:Foye's Principles of Medicinal Chemistry
1457:
1455:
1453:
1270:"injections and needles for coccyx pain"
1223:
1221:
935:in 1948 or 1949. On September 30, 1949,
6379:Glucocorticoids and antiglucocorticoids
5727:Amcinafide (triamcinolone acetophenide)
1141:
957:National Institute for Medical Research
736:11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1
689:11β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1
501:
466:
441:
370:
5494:Fluocortin butyl (fluocortin butylate)
3048:Adrenosterone (11-ketoandrostenedione)
1793:Bonagura J., DVM; et al. (2000).
1729:
1149:
1147:
1145:
913:Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine
305:
6384:Mineralocorticoid receptor modulators
5801:Fluclorolone acetonide (flucloronide)
5722:Amcinafal (triamcinolone pentanonide)
5122:Isoflupredone (9α-fluoroprednisolone)
4583:Fluclorolone acetonide (flucloronide)
3254:16β-Epiestriol (16β-hydroxyestradiol)
1069:such as cortisone as a treatment for
473:Key: MFYSYFVPBJMHGN-ZPOLXVRWSA-N
272:
252:
7:
1769:Altman, Lawrence (October 6, 1992).
1754:Marshall, Colin (December 2, 2013).
1341:"Cortisone Treatment of Sarcoidosis"
596:
586:
3424:Estradiol 3-glucuronide 17β-sulfate
1202:Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia
757:in, for example, the joints of the
483:Key: MFYSYFVPBJMHGN-ZPOLXVRWBW
383:
353:
4765:Glucocorticoid receptor modulators
943:. This eliminated the need to use
14:
6036:Fluoromedroxyprogesterone acetate
2972:18-Hydroxy-11-deoxycorticosterone
2822:11β,17α,21-Trihydroxypregnenolone
1797:. Vol. 13. pp. 321–381.
1706:"Corticosteroid Dose Equivalents"
5647:Prednylidene diethylaminoacetate
5630:Paramethasone disodium phosphate
5399:Desoximetasone (desoxymethasone)
5254:Butixocort (tixocortol butyrate)
4873:11-Dehydrocorticosterone acetate
2416:5-Methoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine
1402:10.5435/00124635-200501000-00006
1123:
1095:
1083:
1003:stimulates corticotrophs in the
615:
531:
94:
59:
41:
32:
6101:Segesterone acetate (nestorone)
5714:Cyclic ketals (16,17-cyclized):
5591:Meprednisone (methylprednisone)
5513:Fluprednidene (fluprednylidene)
5062:Fludrocortisone (fludrocortone)
4863:9α-Fluorocortisone (alfluorone)
4833:Tooltip Glucocorticoid receptor
4555:Cyclic ketals (16,17-cyclized):
3923:Dronabinol/Tetrahydrocannabinol
3173:Dihydrotestosterone glucuronide
997:Corticotropin-releasing hormone
911:. Kendall was awarded the 1950
611:(at 25 °C , 100 kPa).
5971:15β-Hydroxycyproterone acetate
5892:Triamcinolone acetonide esters
5300:Beclometasone (beclomethasone)
4897:Cortifen (cortiphen, kortifen)
4853:3α,5α-Tetrahydrocorticosterone
4623:Triamcinolone acetonide esters
2849:3α,5α-Tetrahydrocorticosterone
1228:Cooper MS, Stewart PM (2009).
792:, and stop the development of
660:. It is a naturally-occurring
537:
525:
174:-cyclopentaphenanthrene-7,10(1
1:
6374:Receptor/signaling modulators
6291:Pregnenolone 16α-carbonitrile
6113:Nonsteroidal glucocorticoids:
5278:16α-Methyl-11-oxoprednisolone
4608:Formocortal (fluoroformylone)
4048:Melanin-concentrating hormone
3128:3α-Androstanediol glucuronide
1497:10.1016/S0021-9258(18)74790-X
1315:"All About Atopic Dermatitis"
691:, particularly in the liver.
5404:Dexamethasone (dexametasone)
5312:Betamethasone (betametasone)
4325:Methylprednisolone aceponate
2817:17α,21-Dihydroxypregnenolone
1810:University Press of Kentucky
1560:. The Nobel Foundation. 2021
1182:. MayoClinic.com. 2010-06-05
1157:. MayoClinic.com. 2010-11-16
850:increased risk of infections
6347:Antisense oligonucleotides:
6056:Medroxyprogesterone acetate
5767:Desonide disodium phosphate
5567:Locicortolone (locicortone)
3935:Medroxyprogesterone acetate
3193:Etiocholanolone glucuronide
3178:Dihydrotestosterone sulfate
1684:10.1016/j.shpsc.2005.09.001
1065:was regularly administered
1051:, produced by and starring
866:increased skin pigmentation
687:at carbon 11 by the enzyme
6441:
6296:Relacorilant (CORT-125134)
6266:Miricorilant (CORT-118335)
5467:Flumetasone (flumethasone)
5382:Cormetasone (cormethasone)
5288:Alclometasone dipropionate
3098:16α-Hydroxyandrostenedione
3043:11β-Hydroxyandrostenedione
3028:11-Ketodihydrotestosterone
2584:Insulin-like growth factor
1858:J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab
1827:Halliwell, Martin (2013).
1795:Current Veterinary Therapy
1597:10.1177/014107689809101004
1107:Central serous retinopathy
963:to produce cortisone from
900:was known as compound F).
784:, relieve the symptoms of
18:
6366:
6226:Exicorilant (CORT-125281)
5457:Doxibetasol (doxybetasol)
5154:Methylprednisolone esters
5139:Mazipredone (depersolone)
4919:Δ-Prednisolone 21-acetate
4726:
4318:Methylprednisolone esters
3715:7β-Hydroxyepiandrosterone
3710:7α-Hydroxyepiandrosterone
3038:7β-Hydroxyepiandrosterone
1852:Ingle DJ (October 1950).
605:
569:
512:
492:
457:
192:
184:
140:
130:
49:
40:
31:
5695:Ulobetasol (halobetasol)
4936:Chloroprednisone acetate
4858:5α-Dihydrocorticosterone
4548:Ulobetasol (halobetasol)
4189:Hydrocortisone aceponate
3600:5α-Dihydrocorticosterone
3541:Pregnanediol glucuronide
3203:Testosterone glucuronide
3163:Androsterone glucuronide
3108:16α-Hydroxy-DHEA sulfate
2977:18-Hydroxycorticosterone
2929:3α,5α-Tetrahydrocortisol
2854:5α-Dihydrocorticosterone
1835:Rutgers University Press
19:Not to be confused with
6389:List of corticosteroids
6251:Metapristone (RU-42633)
5976:17α-Hydroxyprogesterone
5882:Triamcinolone acetonide
5688:Triamcinolone diacetate
5635:Paramethasone phosphate
5438:Diflucortolone valerate
5433:Diflucortolone pivalate
5079:Fluorometholone acetate
5067:Fludrocortisone acetate
4965:Corticosterone benzoate
4817:Glucocorticoid receptor
4775:List of corticosteroids
4618:Triamcinolone acetonide
4452:Diflucortolone valerate
4267:Fluorometholone acetate
4033:Cortisol/Hydrocortisone
3835:11β-Hydroxyprogesterone
3830:11α-Hydroxyprogesterone
3506:20β-Dihydroprogesterone
3501:20α-Dihydroprogesterone
3496:17α-Hydroxyprogesterone
3491:16α-Hydroxyprogesterone
3419:Estradiol 3-glucuronide
2904:17α-Hydroxyprogesterone
2899:17α-Hydroxypregnenolone
2807:17α-Hydroxypregnenolone
2802:11β-Hydroxypregnenolone
1870:10.1210/jcem-10-10-1312
1802:Cossar, Harper (2011).
1234:J Clin Endocrinol Metab
6281:ORG-34517 (SCH-900636)
6181:17α-Methylprogesterone
5828:Fluocinolone acetonide
5584:Meclorisone dibutyrate
5533:Fluticasone propionate
5375:Cloticasone propionate
5103:Fluprednisolone esters
5033:Dichlorisone diacetate
4960:Corticosterone acetate
4598:Fluocinolone acetonide
4499:Fluticasone propionate
4291:Fluprednisolone esters
4209:Pregnenolone succinate
4023:Agouti-related peptide
3635:11-Deoxycorticosterone
3610:5β-Dihydroprogesterone
3605:5α-Dihydroprogesterone
3595:3β-Dihydroprogesterone
3590:3α-Dihydroprogesterone
3516:11-Deoxycorticosterone
3511:5α-Dihydroprogesterone
3158:Androstenediol sulfate
3138:5β-Dihydrotestosterone
2982:18-Hydroxyprogesterone
2962:11-Deoxycorticosterone
2859:11-Deoxycorticosterone
2812:21-Hydroxypregnenolone
2411:N,N-Dimethyltryptamine
2388:Pancreatic polypeptide
1357:10.1378/chest.26.2.224
917:Philip Showalter Hench
6261:Mifepristone (RU-486)
5986:Chlormadinone acetate
5981:Bromoketoprogesterone
5939:Nicocortonide acetate
5870:Rofleponide palmitate
5789:Drocinonide phosphate
5757:Descinolone acetonide
5752:Deflazacort (azacort)
5700:Ulobetasol propionate
5664:Ticabesone propionate
5625:Paramethasone acetate
5518:Fluprednidene acetate
5421:Diflorasone diacetate
5339:Clobetasol propionate
5259:Butixocort propionate
5127:Isoflupredone acetate
5045:Endrisone (endrysone)
4992:Hydrocortisone esters
4486:Fluprednidene acetate
4396:Clobetasol propionate
4182:Hydrocortisone esters
3825:7α-Hydroxycholesterol
3805:Calcidiol/Calcifediol
3434:Estradiol 17β-sulfate
3414:Estradiol glucuronide
3334:27-Hydroxycholesterol
2947:5α-Dihydroaldosterone
2792:-Dihydroxycholesterol
1659:. Chicago. p. 1.
1345:Diseases of the Chest
890:Edward Calvin Kendall
776:Cortisone is used by
142:Systematic IUPAC name
6106:Tetrahydrogestrinone
5946:Nivacortol (nivazol)
5596:Meprednisone acetate
5506:Fluocortolone esters
5477:Flumetasone pivalate
5409:Dexamethasone esters
5351:Clobetasone butyrate
5317:Betamethasone esters
5305:Beclometasone esters
5227:Pregnenolone acetate
5166:Prebediolone acetate
5028:Dichlorisone acetate
5016:Deprodone propionate
4885:Desoxycortone esters
4479:Fluocortolone esters
4435:Dexamethasone esters
4384:Betamethasone esters
4372:Beclometasone esters
4204:Pregnenolone acetate
4194:Prebediolone acetate
4165:Desoxycortone esters
3800:7-Dehydrocholesterol
3660:Pregnenolone sulfate
3208:Testosterone sulfate
3168:Androsterone sulfate
1247:10.1210/jc.2009-1412
1132:at Wikimedia Commons
909:rheumatoid arthritis
6216:Cyproterone acetate
6006:Delmadinone acetate
5996:Cyproterone acetate
5821:Flunisolide acetate
5528:Fluticasone furoate
5472:Flumetasone acetate
5387:Cormetasone acetate
5363:Clocortolone esters
5266:Tixocortol pivalate
5203:Prednisolone esters
5091:Fluperolone acetate
4902:Cortodoxone acetate
4675:Synthesis modifiers
4639:Antiglucocorticoids
4494:Fluticasone furoate
4413:Clocortolone esters
4350:Tixocortol pivalate
4279:Fluperolone acetate
4109:antiglucocorticoids
3882:Appetite stimulants
3840:Cholesterol sulfate
3575:-Hydroxycholesterol
3467:estradiol palmitate
3449:Estriol glucuronide
3439:Estrone glucuronide
3409:Estradiol disulfate
3083:Dihydrotestosterone
3068:Dehydroandrosterone
3033:11-Ketotestosterone
2869:11-Ketoprogesterone
2783:-Hydroxycholesterol
2697:Natriuretic peptide
2015:Posterior pituitary
2000:Somatostatin (GHIH)
1899:10.1021/ja01152a551
1744:, pp. 159–162.
1102:Medicine portal
858:topical application
722:(into a joint), or
702:, which is in fact
555: g·mol
28:
6326:Ulipristal acetate
6196:Asoprisnil ecamate
5676:Timobesone acetate
5613:Mometasone furoate
5149:Methylprednisolone
4948:Cloprednol acetate
4753:Never to phase III
4665:Ulipristal acetate
4521:Mometasone furoate
4313:Methylprednisolone
4013:ACTH/Corticotropin
3965:Omega-3 fatty acid
3463:estradiol stearate
3459:Lipoidal estradiol
3389:2-Methoxyestradiol
3314:16β-Hydroxyestrone
3309:16α-Hydroxyestrone
3299:4-Methoxyestradiol
3284:4-Hydroxyestradiol
3269:2-Hydroxyestradiol
3198:Epietiocholanolone
3148:3β-Etiocholanediol
3143:3α-Etiocholanediol
2939:Mineralocorticoids
2924:5α-Dihydrocortisol
2038:Anterior pituitary
1776:The New York Times
1090:Biology portal
1005:anterior pituitary
999:released from the
959:collaborated with
921:Tadeusz Reichstein
846:Cushing's syndrome
814:insulin resistance
769:and into a broken
638:Infobox references
26:
6397:
6396:
6362:
6361:
6076:Osaterone acetate
6061:Megestrol acetate
5772:Desonide pivalate
5215:Prednisone esters
5004:Cortisone acetate
4783:
4782:
4688:Aminoglutethimide
4633:
4632:
4148:Cortisone acetate
4071:
4070:
4063:Orexin/Hypocretin
3940:Megestrol acetate
3848:
3847:
3685:3α-Androstanediol
3554:
3553:
3429:Estradiol sulfate
3349:4-Androstenedione
3344:3β-Androstanediol
3339:3α-Androstanediol
3133:3β-Androstanediol
3123:3α-Androstanediol
3005:
3004:
2879:21-Deoxycortisone
2721:
2720:
2717:
2716:
2604:
2603:
2424:
2423:
2354:
2353:
2106:
2105:
1844:978-0-813-56066-3
1819:978-0-813-12651-7
1539:978-0-7817-6879-5
1240:(12): 4645–4654.
1155:"Cortisone shots"
1128:Media related to
1071:Addison's disease
1028:mineralocorticoid
818:diabetes mellitus
790:atopic dermatitis
720:intra-articularly
646:Chemical compound
644:
643:
426:CompTox Dashboard
234:Interactive image
6432:
6140:
6136:
5450:Dimesone acetate
4931:Chloroprednisone
4909:21-Deoxycortisol
4838:
4834:
4830:
4810:
4803:
4796:
4787:
4232:Chloroprednisone
4131:
4098:
4091:
4084:
4075:
3875:
3868:
3861:
3852:
3615:Allopregnanolone
3531:Allopregnanediol
3404:4-Methoxyestriol
3399:2-Methoxyestriol
3394:2-Methoxyestrone
3379:16α-Hydroxy-DHEA
3354:5-Androstenediol
3319:16-Ketoestradiol
3304:4-Methoxyestrone
3294:4-Hydroxyestrone
3289:4-Hydroxyestriol
3279:2-Hydroxyestrone
3274:2-Hydroxyestriol
3183:Etiocholanedione
3153:Androstanetriols
3103:16α-Hydroxy-DHEA
3016:
2957:11-Deoxycortisol
2874:21-Deoxycortisol
2864:11-Deoxycortisol
2837:
2748:
2741:
2734:
2725:
2482:
2477:Digestive system
2433:
2248:
2187:Thyroid hormones
1963:
1952:
1930:
1923:
1916:
1907:
1902:
1881:
1848:
1823:
1798:
1781:
1780:
1766:
1760:
1759:
1751:
1745:
1739:
1733:
1727:
1721:
1720:
1718:
1716:
1702:
1696:
1695:
1667:
1661:
1660:
1652:
1646:
1645:
1625:
1619:
1618:
1608:
1579:Glyn, J (1998).
1576:
1570:
1569:
1567:
1565:
1550:
1544:
1543:
1527:
1517:
1508:
1507:
1505:
1504:
1499:
1481:
1472:
1466:
1459:
1448:
1447:
1445:
1444:
1428:
1422:
1421:
1395:
1375:
1369:
1368:
1336:
1330:
1329:
1327:
1326:
1311:
1305:
1304:
1284:
1278:
1277:
1266:
1260:
1259:
1249:
1225:
1216:
1215:
1197:
1191:
1190:
1188:
1187:
1176:
1167:
1166:
1164:
1162:
1151:
1127:
1100:
1099:
1098:
1088:
1087:
1048:Bigger Than Life
1017:zona reticularis
1013:zona fasciculata
945:osmium tetroxide
730:Effects and uses
724:transcutaneously
628:
622:
619:
618:
600:
590:
554:
539:
533:
527:
520:Chemical formula
450:
449:
434:
432:
416:
396:
385:
374:
357:
337:
318:
307:
296:
276:
256:
236:
212:
126:
125:
122:
121:
118:
115:
112:
109:
106:
103:
100:
91:
90:
87:
86:
83:
80:
77:
74:
71:
68:
65:
45:
36:
29:
6440:
6439:
6435:
6434:
6433:
6431:
6430:
6429:
6410:Corticosteroids
6400:
6399:
6398:
6393:
6358:
6353:
6335:
6176:7α-Hydroxy-DHEA
6162:
6138:
6131:
6125:
6041:Fluoxymesterone
5098:Fluprednisolone
5074:Fluorometholone
4832:
4822:
4814:
4784:
4779:
4758:
4743:Clinical trials
4722:
4669:
4629:
4286:Fluprednisolone
4262:Fluorometholone
4247:Fludrocortisone
4215:
4126:Glucocorticoids
4120:
4105:Glucocorticoids
4102:
4072:
4067:
3999:
3889:
3879:
3849:
3844:
3815:Cholecalciferol
3782:
3763:Androstadienone
3735:Etiocholanolone
3705:7β-Hydroxy-DHEA
3700:7α-Hydroxy-DHEA
3645:Isopregnanolone
3640:Epipregnanolone
3550:
3472:
3454:Estriol sulfate
3444:Estrone sulfate
3374:7α-Hydroxy-DHEA
3212:
3188:Etiocholanolone
3093:Epitestosterone
3088:Epiandrosterone
3058:Androstenedione
3001:
2933:
2841:Glucocorticoids
2832:Corticosteroids
2826:
2760:
2752:
2722:
2713:
2683:
2650:
2632:
2600:
2569:
2541:
2503:
2471:
2420:
2392:
2350:
2317:
2274:
2237:
2219:
2203:
2195:
2173:
2157:Adrenal medulla
2150:Androstenedione
2102:
2032:
2009:
1957:
1946:
1939:
1934:
1884:
1864:(10): 1312–54.
1851:
1845:
1826:
1820:
1801:
1792:
1789:
1784:
1768:
1767:
1763:
1758:. Open Culture.
1753:
1752:
1748:
1740:
1736:
1728:
1724:
1714:
1712:
1704:
1703:
1699:
1669:
1668:
1664:
1657:Chicago Tribune
1654:
1653:
1649:
1627:
1626:
1622:
1591:(10): 513–517.
1578:
1577:
1573:
1563:
1561:
1558:The Nobel Prize
1552:
1551:
1547:
1540:
1519:
1518:
1511:
1502:
1500:
1479:
1474:
1473:
1469:
1463:Dwight J. Ingle
1460:
1451:
1442:
1440:
1430:
1429:
1425:
1393:10.1.1.562.1931
1377:
1376:
1372:
1338:
1337:
1333:
1324:
1322:
1313:
1312:
1308:
1286:
1285:
1281:
1268:
1267:
1263:
1227:
1226:
1219:
1212:
1199:
1198:
1194:
1185:
1183:
1178:
1177:
1170:
1160:
1158:
1153:
1152:
1143:
1139:
1120:
1096:
1094:
1082:
1079:
1067:corticosteroids
1063:John F. Kennedy
1057:Jean-Luc Godard
1043:
1041:Popular culture
981:steroidogenesis
977:
933:Merck & Co.
905:Philip S. Hench
886:
874:skin infections
854:impaired growth
802:
732:
658:steroid hormone
647:
640:
635:
634:
633: ?)
624:
620:
616:
612:
579:
552:
542:
536:
530:
522:
508:
505:
500:
499:
488:
485:
484:
481:
475:
474:
471:
465:
464:
453:
435:
428:
419:
399:
386:
360:
340:
327:
299:
279:
259:
239:
226:
215:
202:
188:
180:
179:
136:
97:
93:
62:
58:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6438:
6436:
6428:
6427:
6422:
6417:
6412:
6402:
6401:
6395:
6394:
6392:
6391:
6386:
6381:
6376:
6371:
6367:
6364:
6363:
6360:
6359:
6357:
6356:
6351:
6343:
6341:
6337:
6336:
6334:
6333:
6328:
6323:
6318:
6313:
6308:
6303:
6298:
6293:
6288:
6283:
6278:
6273:
6268:
6263:
6258:
6253:
6248:
6243:
6238:
6233:
6228:
6223:
6218:
6213:
6208:
6203:
6198:
6193:
6188:
6183:
6178:
6172:
6170:
6164:
6163:
6161:
6160:
6155:
6150:
6144:
6142:
6127:
6126:
6124:
6123:
6118:
6109:
6108:
6103:
6098:
6093:
6088:
6083:
6078:
6073:
6068:
6063:
6058:
6053:
6048:
6043:
6038:
6033:
6028:
6023:
6018:
6013:
6008:
6003:
5998:
5993:
5988:
5983:
5978:
5973:
5964:
5963:
5958:
5953:
5948:
5943:
5942:
5941:
5931:
5926:
5921:
5916:
5907:
5906:
5901:
5896:
5895:
5894:
5889:
5879:
5874:
5873:
5872:
5862:
5857:
5852:
5847:
5846:
5845:
5840:
5835:
5825:
5824:
5823:
5813:
5808:
5803:
5798:
5793:
5792:
5791:
5781:
5776:
5775:
5774:
5769:
5759:
5754:
5749:
5744:
5739:
5734:
5729:
5724:
5719:
5710:
5709:
5704:
5703:
5702:
5692:
5691:
5690:
5680:
5679:
5678:
5668:
5667:
5666:
5656:
5651:
5650:
5649:
5639:
5638:
5637:
5632:
5627:
5617:
5616:
5615:
5605:
5604:
5603:
5598:
5588:
5587:
5586:
5576:
5575:
5574:
5564:
5559:
5558:
5557:
5547:
5542:
5537:
5536:
5535:
5530:
5522:
5521:
5520:
5510:
5509:
5508:
5498:
5497:
5496:
5486:
5481:
5480:
5479:
5474:
5464:
5459:
5454:
5453:
5452:
5442:
5441:
5440:
5435:
5428:Diflucortolone
5425:
5424:
5423:
5413:
5412:
5411:
5401:
5396:
5391:
5390:
5389:
5379:
5378:
5377:
5367:
5366:
5365:
5355:
5354:
5353:
5343:
5342:
5341:
5331:
5326:
5325:
5324:
5319:
5309:
5308:
5307:
5297:
5292:
5291:
5290:
5280:
5271:
5270:
5269:
5268:
5263:
5262:
5261:
5246:
5241:
5236:
5235:
5234:
5229:
5219:
5218:
5217:
5207:
5206:
5205:
5200:
5195:
5190:
5185:
5180:
5170:
5169:
5168:
5158:
5157:
5156:
5146:
5141:
5136:
5131:
5130:
5129:
5119:
5118:
5117:
5107:
5106:
5105:
5095:
5094:
5093:
5083:
5082:
5081:
5071:
5070:
5069:
5059:
5058:
5057:
5047:
5042:
5037:
5036:
5035:
5030:
5020:
5019:
5018:
5008:
5007:
5006:
4996:
4995:
4994:
4989:
4984:
4976:hydrocortisone
4969:
4968:
4967:
4962:
4955:Corticosterone
4952:
4951:
4950:
4940:
4939:
4938:
4928:
4923:
4922:
4921:
4914:Δ-Prednisolone
4911:
4906:
4905:
4904:
4899:
4889:
4888:
4887:
4877:
4876:
4875:
4865:
4860:
4855:
4846:
4844:
4835:
4824:
4823:
4815:
4813:
4812:
4805:
4798:
4790:
4781:
4780:
4778:
4777:
4772:
4767:
4762:
4757:
4756:
4755:
4754:
4751:
4740:
4734:
4728:
4727:
4724:
4723:
4721:
4720:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4679:
4677:
4671:
4670:
4668:
4667:
4662:
4657:
4652:
4643:
4641:
4635:
4634:
4631:
4630:
4628:
4627:
4626:
4625:
4615:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4590:
4585:
4580:
4575:
4570:
4565:
4560:
4551:
4550:
4545:
4540:
4535:
4530:
4525:
4524:
4523:
4513:
4508:
4503:
4502:
4501:
4496:
4488:
4483:
4482:
4481:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4455:
4454:
4447:Diflucortolone
4444:
4439:
4438:
4437:
4427:
4425:Desoximetasone
4422:
4417:
4416:
4415:
4405:
4400:
4399:
4398:
4388:
4387:
4386:
4376:
4375:
4374:
4364:
4355:
4354:
4353:
4352:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4321:
4320:
4310:
4305:
4295:
4294:
4293:
4283:
4282:
4281:
4271:
4270:
4269:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4225:
4223:
4217:
4216:
4214:
4213:
4212:
4211:
4206:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4185:
4184:
4172:Hydrocortisone
4169:
4168:
4167:
4157:
4152:
4151:
4150:
4139:
4137:
4128:
4122:
4121:
4103:
4101:
4100:
4093:
4086:
4078:
4069:
4068:
4066:
4065:
4060:
4058:Neuropeptide Y
4055:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4009:
4007:
4001:
4000:
3998:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3975:Pentoxifylline
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3920:
3915:
3913:Cyproheptadine
3910:
3905:
3899:
3897:
3891:
3890:
3880:
3878:
3877:
3870:
3863:
3855:
3846:
3845:
3843:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3818:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3790:
3788:
3784:
3783:
3781:
3780:
3778:Estratetraenol
3775:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3758:Androstadienol
3755:
3753:3β-Androstenol
3750:
3748:3α-Androstenol
3738:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3690:3α-Androstenol
3687:
3678:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3620:Corticosterone
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3583:
3582:
3577:
3564:
3562:
3556:
3555:
3552:
3551:
3549:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3524:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3482:
3480:
3474:
3473:
3471:
3470:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3382:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3327:
3326:
3324:16-Ketoestrone
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3222:
3220:
3214:
3213:
3211:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3116:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3053:Androstenediol
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3024:
3022:
3013:
3007:
3006:
3003:
3002:
3000:
2999:
2994:
2992:Corticosterone
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2943:
2941:
2935:
2934:
2932:
2931:
2926:
2917:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2884:Corticosterone
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2845:
2843:
2834:
2828:
2827:
2825:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2785:
2776:
2770:
2768:
2762:
2761:
2753:
2751:
2750:
2743:
2736:
2728:
2719:
2718:
2715:
2714:
2712:
2711:
2710:
2709:
2704:
2693:
2691:
2685:
2684:
2682:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2660:
2658:
2652:
2651:
2649:
2648:
2642:
2640:
2634:
2633:
2631:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2614:
2612:
2610:Adipose tissue
2606:
2605:
2602:
2601:
2599:
2598:
2597:
2596:
2591:
2580:
2578:
2571:
2570:
2568:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2555:Enteroglucagon
2551:
2549:
2543:
2542:
2540:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2513:
2511:
2505:
2504:
2502:
2501:
2496:
2490:
2488:
2479:
2473:
2472:
2470:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2458:
2457:
2455:Beta thymosins
2452:
2441:
2439:
2430:
2426:
2425:
2422:
2421:
2419:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2402:
2400:
2394:
2393:
2391:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2364:
2362:
2356:
2355:
2352:
2351:
2349:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2327:
2325:
2319:
2318:
2316:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2284:
2282:
2276:
2275:
2273:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2256:
2254:
2245:
2239:
2238:
2236:
2235:
2229:
2227:
2221:
2220:
2218:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2206:
2205:
2201:
2197:
2193:
2183:
2181:
2175:
2174:
2172:
2171:
2170:
2169:
2167:Norepinephrine
2164:
2154:
2153:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2120:Adrenal cortex
2116:
2114:
2108:
2107:
2104:
2103:
2101:
2100:
2095:
2094:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2042:
2040:
2034:
2033:
2031:
2030:
2025:
2019:
2017:
2011:
2010:
2008:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1971:
1969:
1960:
1949:
1941:
1940:
1935:
1933:
1932:
1925:
1918:
1910:
1904:
1903:
1882:
1849:
1843:
1824:
1818:
1799:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1782:
1761:
1746:
1742:Halliwell 2013
1734:
1732:, p. 273.
1722:
1697:
1678:(4): 645–674.
1662:
1647:
1620:
1571:
1545:
1538:
1509:
1467:
1449:
1423:
1370:
1351:(2): 224–228.
1331:
1306:
1279:
1274:www.coccyx.org
1261:
1217:
1211:978-0853693000
1210:
1192:
1168:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1134:
1133:
1119:
1118:External links
1116:
1115:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1092:
1078:
1075:
1042:
1039:
1035:glucocorticoid
976:
973:
953:Kenneth Callow
949:John Cornforth
925:adrenal cortex
885:
882:
870:tendon rupture
801:
798:
778:dermatologists
731:
728:
700:hydrocortisone
696:corticosteroid
682:stereospecific
662:corticosteroid
645:
642:
641:
636:
614:
613:
609:standard state
606:
603:
602:
580:
575:
572:
571:
567:
566:
563:
557:
556:
550:
544:
543:
540:
534:
528:
523:
518:
515:
514:
510:
509:
507:
506:
503:
495:
494:
493:
490:
489:
487:
486:
482:
479:
478:
476:
472:
469:
468:
460:
459:
458:
455:
454:
452:
451:
438:
436:
424:
421:
420:
418:
417:
409:
407:
401:
400:
398:
397:
389:
387:
379:
376:
375:
368:
362:
361:
359:
358:
350:
348:
342:
341:
339:
338:
330:
328:
323:
320:
319:
309:
301:
300:
298:
297:
289:
287:
281:
280:
278:
277:
269:
267:
261:
260:
258:
257:
249:
247:
241:
240:
238:
237:
229:
227:
220:
217:
216:
214:
213:
205:
203:
198:
195:
194:
190:
189:
186:
182:
181:
145:
144:
138:
137:
134:
128:
127:
56:
55:Pronunciation
52:
51:
47:
46:
38:
37:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6437:
6426:
6423:
6421:
6418:
6416:
6413:
6411:
6408:
6407:
6405:
6390:
6387:
6385:
6382:
6380:
6377:
6375:
6372:
6369:
6368:
6365:
6355:
6354:(ISIS-426115)
6348:
6345:
6344:
6342:
6338:
6332:
6329:
6327:
6324:
6322:
6319:
6317:
6314:
6312:
6309:
6307:
6304:
6302:
6299:
6297:
6294:
6292:
6289:
6287:
6284:
6282:
6279:
6277:
6274:
6272:
6269:
6267:
6264:
6262:
6259:
6257:
6254:
6252:
6249:
6247:
6244:
6242:
6239:
6237:
6234:
6232:
6231:Guggulsterone
6229:
6227:
6224:
6222:
6219:
6217:
6214:
6212:
6209:
6207:
6204:
6202:
6199:
6197:
6194:
6192:
6189:
6187:
6184:
6182:
6179:
6177:
6174:
6173:
6171:
6169:
6165:
6159:
6156:
6154:
6153:Fosdagrocorat
6151:
6149:
6146:
6145:
6143:
6137:
6128:
6122:
6119:
6117:
6114:
6111:
6110:
6107:
6104:
6102:
6099:
6097:
6094:
6092:
6089:
6087:
6084:
6082:
6079:
6077:
6074:
6072:
6069:
6067:
6064:
6062:
6059:
6057:
6054:
6052:
6049:
6047:
6044:
6042:
6039:
6037:
6034:
6032:
6029:
6027:
6024:
6022:
6019:
6017:
6014:
6012:
6009:
6007:
6004:
6002:
5999:
5997:
5994:
5992:
5989:
5987:
5984:
5982:
5979:
5977:
5974:
5972:
5969:
5966:
5965:
5962:
5959:
5957:
5954:
5952:
5949:
5947:
5944:
5940:
5937:
5936:
5935:
5934:Nicocortonide
5932:
5930:
5927:
5925:
5922:
5920:
5917:
5915:
5912:
5909:
5908:
5905:
5902:
5900:
5897:
5893:
5890:
5888:
5885:
5884:
5883:
5880:
5878:
5875:
5871:
5868:
5867:
5866:
5863:
5861:
5858:
5856:
5853:
5851:
5848:
5844:
5841:
5839:
5836:
5834:
5831:
5830:
5829:
5826:
5822:
5819:
5818:
5817:
5814:
5812:
5809:
5807:
5804:
5802:
5799:
5797:
5794:
5790:
5787:
5786:
5785:
5782:
5780:
5779:Dexbudesonide
5777:
5773:
5770:
5768:
5765:
5764:
5763:
5760:
5758:
5755:
5753:
5750:
5748:
5745:
5743:
5740:
5738:
5735:
5733:
5730:
5728:
5725:
5723:
5720:
5718:
5715:
5712:
5711:
5708:
5705:
5701:
5698:
5697:
5696:
5693:
5689:
5686:
5685:
5684:
5683:Triamcinolone
5681:
5677:
5674:
5673:
5672:
5669:
5665:
5662:
5661:
5660:
5657:
5655:
5652:
5648:
5645:
5644:
5643:
5640:
5636:
5633:
5631:
5628:
5626:
5623:
5622:
5621:
5620:Paramethasone
5618:
5614:
5611:
5610:
5609:
5606:
5602:
5599:
5597:
5594:
5593:
5592:
5589:
5585:
5582:
5581:
5580:
5577:
5573:
5570:
5569:
5568:
5565:
5563:
5562:Isoprednidene
5560:
5556:
5553:
5552:
5551:
5548:
5546:
5543:
5541:
5540:Halocortolone
5538:
5534:
5531:
5529:
5526:
5525:
5523:
5519:
5516:
5515:
5514:
5511:
5507:
5504:
5503:
5502:
5501:Fluocortolone
5499:
5495:
5492:
5491:
5490:
5487:
5485:
5482:
5478:
5475:
5473:
5470:
5469:
5468:
5465:
5463:
5460:
5458:
5455:
5451:
5448:
5447:
5446:
5443:
5439:
5436:
5434:
5431:
5430:
5429:
5426:
5422:
5419:
5418:
5417:
5414:
5410:
5407:
5406:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5397:
5395:
5392:
5388:
5385:
5384:
5383:
5380:
5376:
5373:
5372:
5371:
5368:
5364:
5361:
5360:
5359:
5356:
5352:
5349:
5348:
5347:
5344:
5340:
5337:
5336:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5323:
5320:
5318:
5315:
5314:
5313:
5310:
5306:
5303:
5302:
5301:
5298:
5296:
5295:Amelometasone
5293:
5289:
5286:
5285:
5284:
5283:Alclometasone
5281:
5279:
5276:
5273:
5272:
5267:
5264:
5260:
5257:
5256:
5255:
5252:
5251:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5242:
5240:
5237:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5224:
5223:
5220:
5216:
5213:
5212:
5211:
5208:
5204:
5201:
5199:
5196:
5194:
5193:Prednimustine
5191:
5189:
5186:
5184:
5181:
5179:
5176:
5175:
5174:
5171:
5167:
5164:
5163:
5162:
5159:
5155:
5152:
5151:
5150:
5147:
5145:
5142:
5140:
5137:
5135:
5132:
5128:
5125:
5124:
5123:
5120:
5116:
5113:
5112:
5111:
5108:
5104:
5101:
5100:
5099:
5096:
5092:
5089:
5088:
5087:
5084:
5080:
5077:
5076:
5075:
5072:
5068:
5065:
5064:
5063:
5060:
5056:
5053:
5052:
5051:
5048:
5046:
5043:
5041:
5040:Difluprednate
5038:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5025:
5024:
5021:
5017:
5014:
5013:
5012:
5009:
5005:
5002:
5001:
5000:
4997:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4979:
4977:
4973:
4970:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4958:
4957:
4956:
4953:
4949:
4946:
4945:
4944:
4941:
4937:
4934:
4933:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4920:
4917:
4916:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4907:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4894:
4893:
4890:
4886:
4883:
4882:
4881:
4878:
4874:
4871:
4870:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4856:
4854:
4851:
4848:
4847:
4845:
4843:
4839:
4836:
4831:
4825:
4821:
4818:
4811:
4806:
4804:
4799:
4797:
4792:
4791:
4788:
4776:
4773:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4763:
4760:
4759:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4729:
4725:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4693:Carbenoxolone
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4680:
4678:
4676:
4672:
4666:
4663:
4661:
4658:
4656:
4653:
4651:
4648:
4645:
4644:
4642:
4640:
4636:
4624:
4621:
4620:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4553:
4552:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4543:Triamcinolone
4541:
4539:
4536:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4528:Paramethasone
4526:
4522:
4519:
4518:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4492:
4491:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4480:
4477:
4476:
4475:
4474:Fluocortolone
4472:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4453:
4450:
4449:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4436:
4433:
4432:
4431:
4430:Dexamethasone
4428:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4414:
4411:
4410:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4397:
4394:
4393:
4392:
4389:
4385:
4382:
4381:
4380:
4379:Betamethasone
4377:
4373:
4370:
4369:
4368:
4367:Beclometasone
4365:
4363:
4362:Alclometasone
4360:
4357:
4356:
4351:
4348:
4347:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4330:Prednicarbate
4328:
4326:
4323:
4319:
4316:
4315:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4303:
4299:
4296:
4292:
4289:
4288:
4287:
4284:
4280:
4277:
4276:
4275:
4272:
4268:
4265:
4264:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4242:Difluprednate
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4227:
4226:
4224:
4222:
4218:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4201:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4183:
4180:
4179:
4177:
4173:
4170:
4166:
4163:
4162:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4149:
4146:
4145:
4144:
4141:
4140:
4138:
4136:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4123:
4118:
4114:
4110:
4106:
4099:
4094:
4092:
4087:
4085:
4080:
4079:
4076:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4010:
4008:
4006:
4002:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3930:
3929:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3918:Dexamethasone
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3903:Amitriptyline
3901:
3900:
3898:
3896:
3892:
3887:
3883:
3876:
3871:
3869:
3864:
3862:
3857:
3856:
3853:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3820:
3819:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3792:
3791:
3789:
3785:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3740:
3739:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3680:
3679:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3585:
3584:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3574:
3569:
3566:
3565:
3563:
3561:
3560:Neurosteroids
3557:
3547:
3546:Pregnanetriol
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3526:
3525:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3483:
3481:
3479:
3475:
3468:
3464:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3384:
3383:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3329:
3328:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3249:17α-Estradiol
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3224:
3223:
3221:
3219:
3215:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3118:
3117:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3025:
3023:
3021:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3008:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2944:
2942:
2940:
2936:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2919:
2918:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2846:
2844:
2842:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2829:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2791:
2786:
2784:
2782:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2771:
2769:
2767:
2763:
2759:
2756:
2749:
2744:
2742:
2737:
2735:
2730:
2729:
2726:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2699:
2698:
2695:
2694:
2692:
2690:
2686:
2680:
2679:Prostaglandin
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2661:
2659:
2657:
2653:
2647:
2644:
2643:
2641:
2639:
2635:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2615:
2613:
2611:
2607:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2586:
2585:
2582:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2572:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2552:
2550:
2548:
2544:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2514:
2512:
2510:
2506:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2491:
2489:
2487:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2474:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2447:
2446:
2443:
2442:
2440:
2438:
2434:
2431:
2427:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2403:
2401:
2399:
2395:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2365:
2363:
2361:
2357:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2328:
2326:
2324:
2320:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2285:
2283:
2281:
2277:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2257:
2255:
2253:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2240:
2234:
2231:
2230:
2228:
2226:
2222:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2204:
2198:
2196:
2190:
2189:
2188:
2185:
2184:
2182:
2180:
2176:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2159:
2158:
2155:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2122:
2121:
2118:
2117:
2115:
2113:
2109:
2099:
2096:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2068:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2043:
2041:
2039:
2035:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2020:
2018:
2016:
2012:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1972:
1970:
1968:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:Hypothalamic–
1953:
1950:
1948:
1942:
1938:
1931:
1926:
1924:
1919:
1917:
1912:
1911:
1908:
1900:
1896:
1892:
1888:
1883:
1879:
1875:
1871:
1867:
1863:
1859:
1855:
1850:
1846:
1840:
1836:
1832:
1831:
1825:
1821:
1815:
1811:
1807:
1806:
1800:
1796:
1791:
1790:
1786:
1778:
1777:
1772:
1765:
1762:
1757:
1750:
1747:
1743:
1738:
1735:
1731:
1726:
1723:
1711:
1707:
1701:
1698:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1681:
1677:
1673:
1666:
1663:
1658:
1651:
1648:
1643:
1639:
1635:
1631:
1624:
1621:
1616:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1590:
1586:
1582:
1575:
1572:
1559:
1555:
1549:
1546:
1541:
1535:
1531:
1526:
1525:
1516:
1514:
1510:
1498:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1484:J. Biol. Chem
1478:
1471:
1468:
1464:
1458:
1456:
1454:
1450:
1439:
1438:
1433:
1427:
1424:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1374:
1371:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1335:
1332:
1321:on 2012-01-30
1320:
1316:
1310:
1307:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1283:
1280:
1275:
1271:
1265:
1262:
1257:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1224:
1222:
1218:
1213:
1207:
1203:
1196:
1193:
1181:
1175:
1173:
1169:
1156:
1150:
1148:
1146:
1142:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1122:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1112:Corticosterol
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1093:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1080:
1076:
1074:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1049:
1040:
1038:
1036:
1031:
1029:
1025:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1002:
998:
994:
990:
989:adrenal gland
986:
982:
974:
972:
970:
966:
962:
958:
954:
950:
946:
942:
938:
934:
929:
926:
922:
918:
914:
910:
906:
901:
899:
895:
891:
883:
881:
879:
875:
871:
867:
863:
862:wound healing
859:
855:
851:
847:
843:
839:
835:
831:
827:
823:
819:
815:
811:
810:hyperglycemia
807:
799:
797:
795:
791:
787:
783:
779:
774:
772:
768:
764:
760:
756:
752:
748:
744:
739:
737:
729:
727:
725:
721:
717:
713:
712:intravenously
707:
705:
701:
697:
692:
690:
686:
685:hydrogenation
683:
679:
675:
671:
667:
663:
659:
655:
651:
639:
632:
627:
610:
604:
599:
594:
589:
584:
581:
578:
574:
573:
570:Pharmacology
568:
564:
562:
561:Melting point
559:
558:
551:
549:
546:
545:
524:
521:
517:
516:
511:
502:
498:
491:
477:
467:
463:
456:
448:
444:
443:DTXSID5022857
440:
439:
437:
427:
423:
422:
415:
411:
410:
408:
406:
403:
402:
395:
391:
390:
388:
382:
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377:
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369:
367:
364:
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349:
347:
344:
343:
336:
332:
331:
329:
326:
322:
321:
317:
313:
310:
308:
306:ECHA InfoCard
303:
302:
295:
291:
290:
288:
286:
283:
282:
275:
271:
270:
268:
266:
263:
262:
255:
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250:
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246:
243:
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235:
231:
230:
228:
224:
219:
218:
211:
207:
206:
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201:
197:
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183:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
153:
149:
143:
139:
133:
129:
124:
89:
57:
54:
53:
48:
44:
39:
35:
30:
22:
6346:
6331:Zavacorilant
6321:Toripristone
6311:Telapristone
6306:RTI 3021–022
6301:RTI 3021–012
6241:Lilopristone
6236:Ketoconazole
6221:Dazucorilant
6186:Aglepristone
6112:
6096:Quingestrone
6086:Promegestone
6081:Progesterone
6051:Medrogestone
6021:Etonogestrel
5967:
5924:Domoprednate
5910:
5860:Itrocinonide
5713:
5642:Prednylidene
5545:Halometasone
5524:Fluticasone
5484:Fluocinolone
5462:Fluclorolone
5358:Clocortolone
5274:
5222:Pregnenolone
5183:Prednazoline
5173:Prednisolone
5161:Prebediolone
5023:Dichlorisone
4998:
4849:
4703:Ketoconazole
4660:Mifepristone
4655:Ketoconazole
4650:Aglepristone
4647:Antagonists:
4646:
4603:Fluocinonide
4554:
4533:Prednylidene
4511:Meprednisone
4506:Halometasone
4490:Fluticasone
4459:Fluclorolone
4408:Clocortolone
4358:
4335:Prednisolone
4257:Fluocinolone
4228:
4199:Pregnenolone
4142:
4037:
3990:Testosterone
3926:
3821:
3793:
3773:Androsterone
3768:Androstenone
3741:
3730:DHEA sulfate
3720:Androsterone
3682:Androstanes:
3681:
3665:Progesterone
3655:Pregnenolone
3650:Pregnanolone
3586:
3572:
3568:Cholestanes:
3567:
3536:Pregnanediol
3528:Metabolites:
3527:
3486:Progesterone
3478:Progestogens
3386:Metabolites:
3385:
3364:DHEA sulfate
3330:
3225:
3120:Metabolites:
3119:
3113:Testosterone
3078:DHEA sulfate
3063:Androsterone
3011:Sex steroids
2921:Metabolites:
2920:
2914:Progesterone
2909:Pregnenolone
2893:
2797:Pregnenolone
2789:
2780:
2462:Thymopoietin
2398:Pineal gland
2383:Somatostatin
2346:Progesterone
2293:Progesterone
2260:Testosterone
2243:Gonadal axis
2215:Thyroid axis
2134:
2112:Adrenal axis
1967:Hypothalamus
1890:
1886:
1861:
1857:
1829:
1804:
1794:
1787:Bibliography
1774:
1764:
1749:
1737:
1725:
1713:. Retrieved
1709:
1700:
1675:
1671:
1665:
1656:
1650:
1633:
1629:
1623:
1588:
1584:
1574:
1562:. Retrieved
1557:
1548:
1523:
1501:. Retrieved
1487:
1483:
1470:
1441:. Retrieved
1435:
1426:
1386:(1): 37–46.
1383:
1379:
1373:
1348:
1344:
1334:
1323:. Retrieved
1319:the original
1309:
1295:(2): 100–2.
1292:
1288:
1282:
1273:
1264:
1237:
1233:
1201:
1195:
1184:. Retrieved
1159:. Retrieved
1061:
1046:
1044:
1032:
1001:hypothalamus
978:
937:Percy Julian
930:
902:
887:
822:osteoporosis
803:
800:Side effects
775:
743:inflammation
740:
733:
708:
693:
656:(21-carbon)
649:
648:
274:ChEMBL111861
193:Identifiers
185:Other names
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
151:
147:
6271:Onapristone
6211:CORT-108297
6168:Antagonists
6071:Norgestomet
6066:Metribolone
6011:Desogestrel
5991:Cyproterone
5865:Rofleponide
5855:Halcinonide
5850:Formocortal
5816:Flunisolide
5811:Flumoxonide
5784:Drocinonide
5747:Cicortonide
5742:Ciclesonide
5579:Meclorisone
5550:Icometasone
5416:Diflorasone
5394:Descinolone
5370:Cloticasone
5346:Clobetasone
5134:Loteprednol
5110:Halopredone
5086:Fluperolone
4739:from market
4683:Acetoxolone
4613:Halcinonide
4593:Flunisolide
4573:Deflazacort
4568:Ciclesonide
4464:Flumetasone
4442:Diflorasone
4403:Clobetasone
4302:+tobramycin
4298:Loteprednol
4274:Fluperolone
4018:Adiponectin
3995:Thalidomide
3970:Oxandrolone
3945:Mirtazapine
3695:7-Keto-DHEA
3580:Cholesterol
3369:7-Keto-DHEA
2987:Aldosterone
2774:Cholesterol
2646:Osteocalcin
2623:Adiponectin
2450:Thymosin α1
2225:Parathyroid
2125:Aldosterone
2028:Vasopressin
1893:(8): 4057.
1730:Cossar 2011
1715:20 December
1630:Wis. Med. J
1585:J R Soc Med
1437:Mayo Clinic
1053:James Mason
1007:to release
985:cholesterol
915:along with
894:Mayo Clinic
876:(including
834:amenorrhoea
794:sarcoidosis
513:Properties
312:100.000.149
254:CHEBI:16962
6425:Triketones
6404:Categories
6350:IONIS-GCCR
6256:Miconazole
6191:Asoprisnil
6158:Mapracorat
6148:Dagrocorat
6026:Flugestone
5919:Cortivazol
5914:Cortisuzol
5904:Triclonide
5796:Fluazacort
5737:Budesonide
5707:Vamorolone
5671:Timobesone
5659:Ticabesone
5654:Rimexolone
5608:Mometasone
5489:Fluocortin
5334:Clobetasol
5249:Tixocortol
5239:Resocortol
5210:Prednisone
5178:Prednazate
5050:Etiprednol
4943:Cloprednol
4820:modulators
4718:Trilostane
4708:Metyrapone
4563:Budesonide
4558:Amcinonide
4538:Rimexolone
4516:Mometasone
4469:Fluocortin
4420:Cortivazol
4391:Clobetasol
4345:Tixocortol
4340:Prednisone
4237:Cloprednol
4028:Anandamide
4005:Endogenous
3980:Prednisone
3960:Olanzapine
3955:Nandrolone
3810:Calcitriol
3743:Pheromones
3587:Pregnanes:
2766:Precursors
2755:Endogenous
2674:Calcitriol
2560:Peptide YY
2210:Calcitonin
2162:Adrenaline
2091:Lipotropin
2086:Endorphins
1503:2014-09-07
1490:(3): 613.
1443:2009-07-04
1325:2013-05-07
1186:2017-12-21
975:Production
941:bile acids
830:depression
548:Molar mass
414:V27W9254FZ
325:IUPHAR/BPS
285:ChemSpider
221:3D model (
200:CAS Number
132:IUPAC name
27:Cortisone
6415:Pregnanes
6286:ORG-34850
6276:ORG-34116
6046:Gestodene
5951:Oxisopred
5929:Naflocort
5877:Tralonide
5244:Tipredane
5144:Medrysone
5011:Deprodone
4999:Cortisone
4926:Amebucort
4749:Phase III
4737:Withdrawn
4698:Enoxolone
4308:Medrysone
4221:Synthetic
4143:Cortisone
4053:Melatonin
4038:Cortisone
3908:Clonidine
3895:Exogenous
3795:Vitamin D
3234:Estradiol
3226:Estranes:
3218:Estrogens
3020:Androgens
2894:Cortisone
2445:Thymosins
2406:Melatonin
2288:Estradiol
2135:Cortisone
2061:Prolactin
1958:pituitary
1945:Endocrine
1636:: 403–4.
1388:CiteSeerX
1130:Cortisone
965:hecogenin
903:In 1949,
878:abscesses
838:cataracts
780:to treat
678:oxidizing
650:Cortisone
372:Cortisone
6420:Prodrugs
6370:See also
6316:Tibolone
6246:LLY-2707
6121:GSK-9027
6116:AZD-5423
6016:DU-41165
5961:RU-28362
5956:RU-26988
5445:Dimesone
4972:Cortisol
4842:Agonists
4761:See also
4713:Mitotane
4578:Desonide
4176:cortisol
3950:Nabilone
3928:Cannabis
3521:5α-DHDOC
3229:Estetrol
2997:Cortisol
2889:Cortisol
2758:steroids
2638:Skeleton
2628:Resistin
2527:Secretin
2509:Duodenum
2467:Thymulin
2368:Glucagon
2360:Pancreas
2341:Estrogen
2323:Placenta
2130:Cortisol
2023:Oxytocin
1985:Dopamine
1937:Hormones
1878:14794756
1710:Medscape
1692:16337555
1642:13875857
1615:10070369
1418:18658724
1410:15712981
1365:13182965
1256:19837912
1161:July 31,
1077:See also
993:cortisol
971:plants.
898:cortisol
842:glaucoma
767:shoulder
704:cortisol
670:Cortisol
654:pregnene
577:ATC code
21:cortisol
6206:C113176
6201:C108297
6091:RU-2309
6001:Danazol
4135:Natural
4043:Ghrelin
3822:Others:
3461:(e.g.,
3331:Others:
3244:Estriol
3239:Estrone
2532:Motilin
2499:Ghrelin
2494:Gastrin
2486:Stomach
2373:Insulin
2308:Relaxin
2303:Inhibin
2298:Activin
2270:Inhibin
2179:Thyroid
1606:1296908
1564:2 April
1301:1582609
955:at the
884:History
856:. With
826:anxiety
782:keloids
666:prodrug
631:what is
629: (
595: (
593:S01BA03
591:)
585: (
583:H02AB10
553:360.450
381:PubChem
210:53-06-5
178:)-dione
6340:Others
6135:SEGRMs
4732:WHO-EM
3985:Sugars
3787:Others
2788:20α,22
2656:Kidney
2618:Leptin
2577:/other
2437:Thymus
2378:Amylin
2252:Testis
2145:DHEA-S
1947:glands
1876:
1841:
1816:
1690:
1640:
1613:
1603:
1536:
1416:
1408:
1390:
1363:
1299:
1254:
1208:
1021:enzyme
872:, and
852:, and
806:asthma
786:eczema
771:coccyx
751:tendon
716:orally
626:verify
623:
497:SMILES
394:222786
355:D07749
294:193441
265:ChEMBL
50:Names
6130:Mixed
3675:THDOC
3630:DHDOC
2689:Heart
2664:Renin
2594:IGF-2
2589:IGF-1
2575:Liver
2565:GLP-1
2547:Ileum
2429:Other
2313:GnSAF
2280:Ovary
1480:(PDF)
1414:S2CID
1137:Notes
969:sisal
967:from
961:Glaxo
763:elbow
755:bursa
753:, or
747:joint
745:of a
652:is a
462:InChI
245:ChEBI
223:JSmol
4107:and
3725:DHEA
3359:DHEA
3073:DHEA
2140:DHEA
2076:ACTH
2071:CLIP
2066:POMC
1995:GHRH
1975:GnRH
1874:PMID
1839:ISBN
1814:ISBN
1717:2016
1688:PMID
1638:PMID
1611:PMID
1566:2021
1534:ISBN
1406:PMID
1361:PMID
1297:PMID
1252:PMID
1206:ISBN
1163:2013
1015:and
1009:ACTH
951:and
919:and
788:and
765:and
759:knee
405:UNII
366:MeSH
346:KEGG
335:5171
166:,11a
4117:H02
4113:D07
3886:A15
3670:THB
3625:DHC
2707:BNP
2702:ANP
2669:EPO
2537:VIP
2522:GIP
2517:CCK
2336:HPL
2331:hCG
2265:AMH
2233:PTH
2081:MSH
2056:TSH
2046:FSH
2005:MCH
1990:CRH
1980:TRH
1895:doi
1866:doi
1680:doi
1601:PMC
1593:doi
1532:–.
1530:889
1492:doi
1488:114
1398:doi
1353:doi
1242:doi
880:).
698:or
598:WHO
588:WHO
431:EPA
384:CID
162:,9b
158:,9a
154:,3b
150:,3a
105:ɔːr
70:ɔːr
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6352:Rx
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4829:GR
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3571:24
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2779:22
2098:GH
2051:LH
1891:73
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