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Mack Sennett

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33: 765:. White's brother, Jack White, recalled: "When Jules and I were at Columbia in the 1930s, Sennett tried to come to Columbia but they wouldn't have him. He was finished, and the studio was happy with Jules." Sennett did sell some scripts and stories to Jules White, receiving screen credit as "Michael Emmes" (the "Emmes" being formed by Sennett's initials). Columbia really didn't need Sennett's services; the studio already had four producers and six directors on its short-subject payroll. 456: 253: 488: 382:"It is an axiom of screen comedy that a Shetland pony must never be put in an undignified position. People don't like it...immunity of pretty girls doesn't go as far as the immunity of the Shetland pony...you can have her fall into mud puddles. They will laugh at that. But the spectacle of a girl dripping with pie is unpleasing...movie fans don't like to see pretty girls smeared up with pastry. Shetland ponies and pretty girls are immune."— Max Sennett, from 434: 2004: 399:"While Mack Sennett has a secure and valued place in the history of screen comedy, it is surely not as a developer of individual talents... Chaplin, Langdon, and Lloyd were all on the lot at one point or another, but developed their styles only in spite of Sennett, and grew to their artistic peaks only away from his influence... screen comedy followed Chaplin's lead and began to focus more on personality than situation." 672:, Educational's leading producer, explained, "We put Mack Sennett out of business. Theaters had comedies booked solid. Sennett was very temperamental and wanted the exhibitor to do certain things, but they wouldn't stand for it. Sennett wouldn't stand for Hammons not telling him how much he was cutting out of the grosses for himself. Sennett told him to go to hell." Sennett left Educational and signed with 513: 377:. The comic formulas, however well executed, were based on humorous situations rather than the personal traits of the comedians; the various social types, often grotesquely portrayed by members of Sennett's troupe, were adequate to render the largely "interchangeable routines: "Having a funny moustache, or crossed-eyes, or an extra two-hundred pounds was as much individualization as was required." 474: 3915: 493: 491: 492: 3903: 490: 787:: "for his lasting contribution to the comedy technique of the screen, the basic principles of which are as important today as when they were first put into practice, the Academy presents a Special Award to that master of fun, discoverer of stars, sympathetic, kindly, understanding comedy genius – Mack Sennett." 528:. Warner Bros. merged with the original distributor, First National, and added music and commentary to several of these short subjects. Many of the films of this period physically deteriorated due to inadequate storage. Hence, many of Sennett's films from his most productive and creative period no longer exist. 198:, Quebec and moved the same year to Richmond, Quebec where Sinnott was hired as a laborer. By 1883, when Sennett's brother George was born, Sinnott was working as an innkeeper, a position he held for many years. Sennett's parents had all their children and raised their family in Richmond, then a small 619:
Mack Sennett often clung to outmoded techniques, making his early-1930s films seem dated and quaint: he dressed some of his actors in eccentric makeups and loud costumes, which were amusing in the cartoonish silent films but ludicrous in the new, realistic atmosphere of talking pictures. Sennett was
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Silver, 2009: “Fatty’s persona as the “jolly fat man” constrained him from being something more than that. The more conventionally good-looking Chaplin and Keaton could eventually aspire to roles that were more promising, leading to their ultimate transcendence of slapstick.” And: “I have felt that
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Sinnott, 1999: “Sennett trained a coterie of clowns and comediennes that made the Keystone trademark world famous: Mabel Normand, Marie Dressler, Gloria Swanson, Fatty Arbuckle, Harry Langdon, Ben Turpin, Charlie Chaplin, Harold Lloyd, and W.C. Fields among them. Such important directors as Frank
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In 1917, Sennett gave up the Keystone trademark and organized his own company, Mack Sennett Comedies Corporation. Sennett's bosses retained the Keystone trademark and produced a cheap series of comedy shorts that were "Keystones" in name only: they were unsuccessful, and Sennett had no connection
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comedy shorts from Pathé, and Paramount reactivated its short subjects. Hundreds of other independent exhibitors and moviehouses switched from Pathé to the new MGM or Paramount shorts, but Sennett remained loyal to Pathé and fulfilled his contract to deliver silent comedies through 1929.
703:. Despite Paramount's wide distribution of the Crosby and Fields shorts, Sennett's studio did not survive the Depression. Sennett's partnership with Paramount lasted only one year and he was forced into bankruptcy in November 1933. 280:– in 1912. The original main building which was the first totally enclosed film stage and studio ever constructed, is still standing, as of 2023. Many successful actors began their film careers with Sennett, including 447:
Also beginning in 1915, Sennett assembled a bevy of women known as the Sennett Bathing Beauties to appear in provocative bathing costumes in comedy short subjects, in promotional material, and in promotional events such as
489: 661:, "The Two Black Crows". Production was completed in August 1932, but fell far short of Sennett's grandiose predictions. The finished film ran an ordinary 70 minutes and was released through ordinary channels by 4015: 1402: 503:(1915), directed by Walter Wright and produced by Sennett, is a chase film in which a man (named Walrus) kidnaps the wife of his benefactor, but the so-called "Keystone Cops" are also chasing down Walrus. 750:
featured several alumni from the Mack Sennett studios: Ben Turpin, Ford Sterling, Hank Mann, and Chester Conklin. Actually, Sennett was not involved in the making of this film; it was directed by
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films, and in a short time, his name became synonymous with screen comedy which were called "flickers" at the time. In 1915, Keystone Studios became an autonomous production unit of the ambitious
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Sennett's first female comedian was Mabel Normand, who became a major star under his direction and with whom he embarked on a tumultuous romantic relationship. Sennett also developed the
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in 1938 for his contributions to the film industry, with the Academy describing him as a "master of fun, discoverer of stars, sympathetic, kindly, understanding comedy genius".
3970: 349:"In its pre-1920s heyday created a vigorous new style of motion picture comedy founded on speed, insolence and destruction, which won them the undying affection of the French 4040: 3295: 3975: 2824: 4010: 132:; January 17, 1880 – November 5, 1960) was a Canadian-American producer, director, actor, and studio head who was known as the "King of Comedy" during his career. 1300: 1532: 1964:
Mack Sennett's fun factory: a history and filmography of his studio and his Keystone and Mack Sennett comedies, with biographies of players and personnel.
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Sennett made one last attempt to continue working in the comedy field. By this time he had been supplanted as the major producer of two-reel comedies by
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Sennett was never married, but his tumultuous relationship with actress Mabel Normand was widely publicized in the press at the time. According to the
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for two-reel comedies. Fields wrote and starred in four famous Sennett-Paramount comedies. Two other Sennett shorts were made with Fields scripts:
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In 1928 Sennett canceled all of his talent contracts and retooled his studio for the new talking-picture technology. His leading star at the time,
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Rumors abounded that Sennett would be returning to film production (a September 1938 publicity release indicated that he would be working with
859:, Sennett reportedly lived a "madcap, extravagant life", often throwing "lavish parties", and at the peak of his career he owned three homes. 1992: 1723: 1509: 1256: 1233: 1196: 2817: 1842:"Mack Sennett, 76, Film Pioneer Who Developed Slapstick, Dies. Keystone Kops, Custard Pies and Bathing Beauties Were Symbols of His Movies" 1467:
Charles Chaplin and Buster Keaton rose to the heights of screen comedy by distancing themselves from their Sennett/Normand/Arbuckle roots.”
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studio. Sennett's enthusiasm for talking pictures was such that he was the first to get a talkie short subject on the market, in 1928.
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Joseph Beattie and Andrea Deck portrayed Mack Sennett and Mabel Normand, respectively, in episode eight of series two of ITV's
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would run 15 reels, or two-and-a-half hours, more than twice the length of a typical comedy feature of the day. Sennett wanted
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set in the Keystone Studios and involving (among others), Mack Sennett, Mabel Normand, Roscoe Arbuckle, and the Keystone Cops.
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Mack Sennett went into semi-retirement at the age of 55, having produced more than 1,000 silent films and several dozen
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show. He said that the most respected lawyer in town, Northampton mayor (and future President of the United States)
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Koszarski, 1976 p. 54: "Sennett is credited with developing most of the great comic talent of the silent film."
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in 1912. Keystone possessed the first fully enclosed film stage, and Sennett became famous as the originator of
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with them, and Sennett went on to produce more ambitious comedy short films and a few feature-length films.
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In 1949, he provided film footage for and also appeared in the first full-length comedy compilation called
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Capra, Malcolm St. Clair, and George Stevens also received experience under Sennett’s tutelage.”
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village. At that time, Sennett's grandparents were living in Danville, Quebec. Sennett moved to
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In New York City, he took on the stage name Mack Sennett and became an actor, singer, dancer,
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For his contribution to the motion picture industry, Sennett was honored with a star on the
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The building of Sennett's original studio in Echo Park was deemed a historical landmark by
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His last work, in 1935, was as a producer-director for Educational, in which he directed
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Silver, 2009: "His gift was in providing a haven or school for ambitious young talents."
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Sennett was also having differences with his distributor, Earle Hammons of Educational.
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relating memories of working with W.C. Fields, which was broadcast February 28, 1956.
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Movie theatre audience members Roscoe Arbuckle and Sennett square off while watching
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In 1932 Sennett attempted to re-enter the feature-film market on a grand scale with
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along similar lines as an epic production that would be shown first-run in select
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D’haeyere, Hilde. "Splashes of Fun and Beauty: Mack Sennett’s Bathing Beauties."
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beauty contests. The Sennett Bathing Beauties continued to appear through 1928.
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On January 12, 1934, Sennett was injured in an automobile accident that killed
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Thomas, Bob (1954). "Sennett Takes Sentimental Journey in Past at Reunion".
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to star as a carnival hypnotist, but Fields declined and the role went to
610:). Sennett also won an Academy Award in the novelty division for his film 236:. A distinction in his acting career, often overlooked, is that he played 3359: 3215: 3204: 3049: 2997: 2802: 2709: 2613: 2541: 409: 195: 1734: 2991: 2040:, Margaret Herrick Library, Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences 2013: 1938:. Oxford University Press. Library of Congress Catalog Number: 76-9262. 769: 1946:
https://www.moma.org/explore/inside_out/2009/12/22/send-in-the-clowns/
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did a lengthy tribute skit to Mack Sennett on her show that aired on
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With financial backing from Adam Kessel and Charles O. Bauman of the
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His last contribution worth noting was to the NBC radio program
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distribution. In 1927, Hollywood's two most successful studios,
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comedies that were noted for their hair-raising car chases and
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John Sinnott and Catherine Foy. His parents married in 1879 in
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during a 25-year career. His studio property was purchased by
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Many of Sennett's films of the early 1920s were inherited by
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routines such as pie-throwing and car-chases, as seen in the
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Mack Sennett's Keystone: The man, the myth and the comedies
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in the early 1930s, Sennett was presented with an honorary
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Producers who won the Live Action Short Film Academy Award
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qualifies "fun factory" influence on comedic film acting:
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films. He also produced short features that displayed his
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Sennett did appear in front of the camera, however, in
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Mack Sennett: Canadian-American director and producer.
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On March 25, 1932, he became a United States citizen.
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in 1954, and made a cameo appearance (for $ 1,000) in
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In March 1938, Sennett was presented with an honorary
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After struggling with bankruptcy and the dominance of
3891: 1560:, "Sennett 15-Reel Film Titled", Feb. 16, 1932, p. 2. 3636: 3450: 3192: 2840: 943:, the directors dedicated the film to Mack Sennett. 115: 92: 73: 47: 23: 3296:Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers 1957:https://www.britannica.com/biography/Mack-Sennett 657:, sharing the spotlight with blackface comedians 2932:, Devereaux Jennings, Irmin Roberts, Art Smith, 1943:Send in the Clowns. AN AUTEURIST HISTORY OF FILM 580:Sennett made a reasonably smooth transition to 477:Mabel Normand, Sennett, and Charlie Chaplin in 397: 380: 347: 826:Sennett was profiled in the television series 3063:, and the Republic Studio Sound Department / 2818: 2059: 425:, both powerful figures in the film industry. 139:, in 1908, he started acting in films in the 8: 1736:This Is Your Life, broadcast March 10, 1954. 1716:Laurel & Hardy: From the Forties Forward 1571:Behind the Three Stooges: The White Brothers 1367: 1365: 1363: 1361: 1266: 1264: 598:, in the sports-heckler role later taken in 3971:Burials at Holy Cross Cemetery, Culver City 1718:, Second Edition, iUniverse, 2009, p. 257. 1573:, Directors Guild of America, 1993, p. 148, 1533:Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences 969:, a 1980 musical about the silent film era. 573:, was suddenly unemployed and moved to the 16:Canadian-American film producer (1880–1960) 2825: 2811: 2803: 2066: 2052: 2044: 835:Abbott and Costello Meet the Keystone Kops 819:(1949), which was written and narrated by 620:also having financial problems during the 31: 20: 4041:American film production company founders 1444: 1442: 1051:Some sources cite Melbourne, now part of 989:portrayed Mack Sennett in the 1992 movie 1501:Historical Dictionary of American Cinema 963:Sennett also was a leading character in 586:Academy Award for Live Action Short Film 486: 432: 251: 3976:Canadian emigrants to the United States 3898: 3476:Museum of Modern Art Department of Film 1080:"Comic greats: The man who founded fun" 1068: 1044: 4011:People from Northampton, Massachusetts 1966:Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland & Co.; 1529:"The Official Academy Awards Database" 1351: 1349: 1347: 1345: 1343: 1341: 1339: 1337: 1789: 1787: 1785: 1523: 1521: 1396: 1394: 1335: 1333: 1331: 1329: 1327: 1325: 1323: 1321: 1319: 1317: 870:Sennett died on November 5, 1960, in 588:in the comedy division for producing 353:…" —Film historian Richard Koszarski 7: 1651:Jack White to David Bruskin, p. 148. 1355:King of Comedy by Mack Sennett, 1954 1243: 1241: 1220: 1218: 1110: 1108: 1074: 1072: 1033:Canadian pioneers in early Hollywood 645:engagements. Sennett announced that 3300:Gilbert M. "Broncho Billy" Anderson 1583:Hoberman, J. (September 12, 2014). 1498:Booker, Keith M. (March 17, 2011). 536:In the mid-1920s, Sennett moved to 1301:"Give Citizenship to Mack Sennett" 1173:. November 5, 1960. Archived from 874:, aged 80. He was interred in the 14: 4046:Film producers from Massachusetts 4036:20th-century Canadian male actors 4031:20th-century American male actors 3951:Academy Honorary Award recipients 3254:Bausch & Lomb Optical Company 3236:20th Century-Fox Film Corporation 3022:and his associates / Rey Scott / 2900:Museum of Modern Art Film Library 2550:Barney Oldfield's Race for a Life 1755:, March 12, 1954. Retrieved from 1677:King, Susan (February 27, 2018). 4001:Canadian people of Irish descent 3996:American people of Irish descent 3991:Canadian male silent film actors 3961:American male silent film actors 3913: 3901: 1770:Abbott and Costello in Hollywood 1401:Lank, Barry (January 27, 2023). 708:blackface performer Charles Mack 417:, as Sennett joined forces with 3517:National Endowment for the Arts 3024:British Ministry of Information 1585:"The Man Who Put the K in Kops" 358:Dubbed the King of Hollywood's 266:New York Motion Picture Company 3946:Male actors from Massachusetts 3014:, John N. A. Hawkins, and the 2005:Works by or about Mack Sennett 1936:Hollywood Directors: 1914-1940 1768:Bob Furmanek and Ron Palumbo, 1: 3543:National Film Board of Canada 1862:"Sennett Buried in Hollywood" 1822:"Mack Sennett is Naturalized" 1569:Jack White to David Bruskin, 516:Mack Sennett Studios, c. 1917 384:The Psychology of Film Comedy 362:, Sennett's studios produced 1251:, p. 205. Alfred A. Knopf. 909:. He was also inducted into 3283:Samurai I: Musashi Miyamoto 2304:The Tragedy of a Dress Suit 1478:From Motion Picture Classic 370:warfare, especially in the 4067: 3986:Film producers from Quebec 3981:Film directors from Quebec 2972:Motion Picture Relief Fund 2686:Tillie's Punctured Romance 1934:Koszarski, Richard. 1976. 1665:The Columbia Comedy Shorts 1247:Basinger, Jeanine (2012). 889: 872:Woodland Hills, California 635:Tillie's Punctured Romance 440: 211:Northampton, Massachusetts 206:when he was 17 years old. 85:Woodland Hills, California 3956:American male film actors 3240:Bell & Howell Company 3016:RCA Manufacturing Company 2264:A Dash Through the Clouds 2082: 1959:Retrieved 3 October 2020. 1955:Encyclopædia Britannica. 1948:Retrieved 3 October 2020. 1757:Looking for Mabel Normand 1667:, McFarland, 1986, p. 20. 415:Triangle Film Corporation 244:, between 1911 and 1913. 30: 3966:Anglophone Quebec people 2296:An Interrupted Elopement 2128:Did Mother Get Her Wish? 1951:Sinnott, Michael. 1999. 1772:, Putnam, 1991, p. 245. 892:Mack Sennett filmography 443:Sennett Bathing Beauties 437:Sennett Bathing Beauties 429:Sennett Bathing Beauties 209:He lived for a while in 186:Born Michael Sinnott in 39:The Moving Picture World 4051:Male actors from Quebec 2968:William Cameron Menzies 2702:Love, Speed and Thrills 2582:Mabel's Dramatic Career 2566:The Foreman of the Jury 2416:A Temperamental Husband 2288:What The Doctor Ordered 2224:When Kings Were The Law 1941:Silver, Charles. 2009. 1882:"Canada's Walk of Fame" 1476:Koszarski, 1976 p. 54: 935:, a 1961 short film by 918:The City of Los Angeles 880:Culver City, California 501:Love, Speed and Thrills 466:Mabel's Dramatic Career 232:, and director for the 3583:Michelangelo Antonioni 3107:William Nicholas Selig 2834:Academy Honorary Award 2480:The Drummer's Vacation 903:Hollywood Walk of Fame 532:Move to PathĂ© Exchange 517: 508:Independent production 504: 484: 470: 438: 407:, a forerunner of the 401: 388: 355: 276:– now a part of 261: 240:11 times, albeit as a 4026:Vaudeville performers 4021:Silent film directors 3539:Eastman Kodak Company 3182:The Walls of Malapaga 2646:When Dreams Come True 2598:A Noise from the Deep 2526:A Voice from the Deep 2408:The Deacon's Troubles 2352:The Beating He Needed 2320:Cohen Collects A Debt 2176:A Voice From The Deep 2104:The Joke on the Joker 1983:Lahue, Kalton (1971) 1962:Walker, Brent. 2010. 1886:Canada's Walk of Fame 1702:Walker, 2010, p. 227. 1448:Koszarski, 1976 p. 54 1086:. September 6, 2014. 999:as Mabel Normand and 911:Canada's Walk of Fame 515: 496: 476: 458: 436: 255: 3756:Jean-Claude Carrière 3346:/ Fred L. Metzler / 3344:William L. Hendricks 3222:/ George Mitchell / 2694:Love, Loot and Crash 2558:Cohen Saves the Flag 2464:A Midnight Elopement 2376:The Flirting Husband 1987:. New York: Barnes; 1911:historicplacesla.org 1870:. November 24, 1960. 1539:on February 27, 2009 1203:. September 29, 2014 1177:on November 30, 2017 1146:translate.google.com 679:Sennett signed both 556:. MGM took over the 554:Educational Pictures 274:Edendale, California 190:, he was the son of 153:Edendale, California 3413:Charles S. Boren / 3070:The House I Live In 3061:Daniel J. Bloomberg 3038:Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer 2790:The Timid Young Man 2312:He Must Have A Wife 2208:The Fickle Spaniard 2152:The Fatal Chocolate 2112:The Engagement Ring 2038:Mack Sennett papers 1850:. November 6, 1960. 1759:on 3 February 2012. 1504:. Scarecrow Press. 1122:. November 11, 2015 1003:as Charlie Chaplin. 907:Hollywood Boulevard 876:Holy Cross Cemetery 809:Hollywood Cavalcade 724:The Timid Young Man 663:World Wide Pictures 613:Wrestling Swordfish 542:Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer 526:Warner Bros. Studio 147:, and later opened 4006:People from Estrie 3736:George Stevens Jr. 3415:Edward G. Robinson 3115:George Kirke Spoor 2952:and Allen Davey / 2948:, Walter Oberst / 2944:, Harry D. Mills, 2630:The Telltale Light 2510:Hoffmeyer's Legacy 2472:Mabel's Adventures 2144:The Mender of Nets 2120:The Eternal Mother 2088:The Country Lovers 2074:Films directed by 2034:at Virtual History 1867:The New York Times 1847:The New York Times 1827:The New York Times 1712:Scott MacGillivray 1663:with Edward Watz, 1630:. January 12, 1934 1623:The New York Times 1589:The New York Times 954:wrote the musical 924:In popular culture 843:Biography in Sound 697:Too Many Highballs 674:Paramount Pictures 546:Paramount Pictures 518: 505: 485: 471: 439: 268:, Sennett founded 262: 3889: 3888: 3844:Samuel L. Jackson 3806:Donald Sutherland 3792:Frederick Wiseman 3354:William J. Tuttle 3314:Maurice Chevalier 3224:Joseph M. Schenck 3166:The Bicycle Thief 3093:Claude Jarman Jr. 3059:Republic Studio, 3020:Leopold Stokowski 2960:Douglas Fairbanks 2877:The March of Time 2800: 2799: 2734:The Good-Bye Kiss 2638:That Ragtime Band 2496:Mabel's Stratagem 2440:A Desperate Lover 2344:Riley and Schultz 2160:A Spanish Dilemma 2136:Pants and Pansies 1993:978-0-498-07461-5 1830:. March 26, 1932. 1800:Los Angeles Times 1724:978-1-4401-7237-3 1511:978-0-8108-7459-6 1457:Walker, 2010 p. 7 1379:on April 18, 2019 1278:. August 27, 2014 1257:978-0-3078-2918-4 1234:978-0-203-87676-3 1201:Los Angeles Times 1001:Robert Downey Jr. 966:The Biograph Girl 941:François Truffaut 856:Los Angeles Times 829:This Is Your Life 778:Republic Pictures 763:Columbia Pictures 689:The Singing Boxer 600:Columbia Pictures 494: 393:Richard Koszarski 334:The Keystone Cops 256:The Mack Sennett 200:Eastern Townships 123: 122: 116:Years active 4058: 3918: 3917: 3916: 3906: 3905: 3904: 3897: 3728:D. A. Pennebaker 3718:James Earl Jones 3571:Federico Fellini 3495:Barbara Stanwyck 3468:Laurence Olivier 3370:Y. Frank Freeman 3304:Charles Brackett 3212:Merian C. Cooper 3161:Cecil B. DeMille 3138:Monsieur Vincent 3085:Laurence Olivier 3075:Peggy Ann Garner 3054:Margaret O'Brien 2896:W. Howard Greene 2882:W. Howard Greene 2827: 2820: 2813: 2804: 2766:I Surrender Dear 2758:Midnight Daddies 2726:Oh, Mabel Behave 2662:The Fatal Mallet 2654:Mabel's New Hero 2368:Ambitious Butler 2336:The New Neighbor 2232:Helen's Marriage 2200:The Brave Hunter 2068: 2061: 2054: 2045: 2009:Internet Archive 1922: 1921: 1919: 1917: 1903: 1897: 1896: 1894: 1892: 1878: 1872: 1871: 1858: 1852: 1851: 1838: 1832: 1831: 1818: 1812: 1811: 1809: 1807: 1791: 1780: 1766: 1760: 1753:Panama City News 1749: 1743: 1732: 1726: 1709: 1703: 1700: 1694: 1693: 1691: 1689: 1674: 1668: 1658: 1652: 1649: 1643: 1642: 1637: 1635: 1628:Associated Press 1614: 1608: 1607: 1605: 1603: 1580: 1574: 1567: 1561: 1555: 1549: 1548: 1546: 1544: 1535:. Archived from 1525: 1516: 1515: 1495: 1489: 1486: 1480: 1474: 1468: 1464: 1458: 1455: 1449: 1446: 1437: 1434: 1428: 1424: 1418: 1417: 1415: 1413: 1407:The Eastsider LA 1398: 1389: 1388: 1386: 1384: 1375:. Archived from 1369: 1356: 1353: 1312: 1311: 1309: 1307: 1297: 1288: 1287: 1285: 1283: 1268: 1259: 1245: 1236: 1226:Slapstick Comedy 1222: 1213: 1212: 1210: 1208: 1193: 1187: 1186: 1184: 1182: 1163: 1157: 1156: 1154: 1152: 1138: 1132: 1131: 1129: 1127: 1112: 1103: 1102: 1100: 1098: 1076: 1056: 1049: 957:Mack & Mabel 932:A Story of Water 817:Down Memory Lane 801:Laurel and Hardy 622:Great Depression 616:, also in 1932. 495: 480:The Fatal Mallet 386:, November 1918 306:Raymond Griffith 270:Keystone Studios 258:Keystone Studios 248:Keystone Studios 234:Biograph Company 188:Danville, Quebec 165:Bathing Beauties 149:Keystone Studios 141:Biograph Company 137:Danville, Quebec 80: 77:November 5, 1960 66:Danville, Quebec 62:January 17, 1880 61: 59: 35: 21: 4066: 4065: 4061: 4060: 4059: 4057: 4056: 4055: 3926: 3925: 3924: 3914: 3912: 3902: 3900: 3892: 3890: 3885: 3880:Carol Littleton 3838:Lina WertmĂĽller 3798:Charles Burnett 3784:Lynn Stalmaster 3742:Angela Lansbury 3708:Jean-Luc Godard 3684:Robert F. Boyle 3678:Ennio Morricone 3632: 3446: 3408:Charlie Chaplin 3260:/ Kemp Niver / 3229:Forbidden Games 3188: 3111:Albert E. Smith 3002:Nathan Levinson 2950:Oliver T. Marsh 2934:Farciot Edouart 2926:Gordon Jennings 2852:Charlie Chaplin 2836: 2831: 2801: 2796: 2774:One More Chance 2590:Murphy's I.O.U. 2574:The Gypsy Queen 2384:At Coney Island 2360:Pedro's Dilemma 2328:The Water Nymph 2096:At Coney Island 2078: 2072: 2001: 1978:Further reading 1931: 1926: 1925: 1915: 1913: 1907:"Report - HPLA" 1905: 1904: 1900: 1890: 1888: 1880: 1879: 1875: 1860: 1859: 1855: 1840: 1839: 1835: 1820: 1819: 1815: 1805: 1803: 1793: 1792: 1783: 1767: 1763: 1750: 1746: 1733: 1729: 1710: 1706: 1701: 1697: 1687: 1685: 1676: 1675: 1671: 1659: 1655: 1650: 1646: 1633: 1631: 1616: 1615: 1611: 1601: 1599: 1582: 1581: 1577: 1568: 1564: 1556: 1552: 1542: 1540: 1527: 1526: 1519: 1512: 1497: 1496: 1492: 1487: 1483: 1475: 1471: 1465: 1461: 1456: 1452: 1447: 1440: 1435: 1431: 1425: 1421: 1411: 1409: 1400: 1399: 1392: 1382: 1380: 1371: 1370: 1359: 1354: 1315: 1305: 1303: 1299: 1298: 1291: 1281: 1279: 1270: 1269: 1262: 1246: 1239: 1223: 1216: 1206: 1204: 1195: 1194: 1190: 1180: 1178: 1165: 1164: 1160: 1150: 1148: 1140: 1139: 1135: 1125: 1123: 1120:Radio-Canada.ca 1114: 1113: 1106: 1096: 1094: 1078: 1077: 1070: 1065: 1060: 1059: 1050: 1046: 1041: 1029: 948:Michael Stewart 937:Jean-Luc Godard 926: 899: 894: 888: 868: 851: 793: 776:(later part of 774:Mascot Pictures 655:Ernest Torrence 567: 534: 510: 487: 445: 431: 391:Film historian 389: 356: 322:Chester Conklin 298:Roscoe Arbuckle 290:Charlie Chaplin 250: 238:Sherlock Holmes 219:Calvin Coolidge 184: 130:Michael Sinnott 111: 88: 82: 78: 69: 63: 57: 55: 54: 53: 52:Michael Sinnott 43: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4064: 4062: 4054: 4053: 4048: 4043: 4038: 4033: 4028: 4023: 4018: 4013: 4008: 4003: 3998: 3993: 3988: 3983: 3978: 3973: 3968: 3963: 3958: 3953: 3948: 3943: 3938: 3928: 3927: 3923: 3922: 3910: 3887: 3886: 3884: 3883: 3872:Angela Bassett 3869: 3855: 3841: 3827: 3813: 3795: 3788:Anne V. Coates 3777: 3767: 3764:Maureen O'Hara 3760:Hayao Miyazaki 3753: 3739: 3725: 3715: 3704:Kevin Brownlow 3701: 3687: 3681: 3675: 3669: 3663: 3657: 3651: 3648:Robert Redford 3644:Sidney Poitier 3640: 3638: 3634: 3633: 3631: 3630: 3620: 3614: 3608: 3602: 3596: 3586: 3580: 3574: 3568: 3562: 3552: 3549:Akira Kurosawa 3546: 3536: 3530: 3520: 3510: 3504: 3498: 3492: 3486: 3479: 3461: 3458:Margaret Booth 3454: 3452: 3448: 3447: 3445: 3444: 3438: 3428: 3421:Henri Langlois 3418: 3411: 3405: 3395: 3389: 3379: 3373: 3363: 3357: 3351: 3348:Jerome Robbins 3341: 3327: 3317: 3311: 3293: 3287: 3279: 3270:Vincent Winter 3251: 3233: 3209: 3196: 3194: 3190: 3189: 3187: 3186: 3173:Louis B. Mayer 3170: 3150: 3130: 3096: 3089:Ernst Lubitsch 3081:Harold Russell 3078: 3057: 3047: 3041: 3027: 3012:William Garity 3005: 2995: 2992:Technicolor SA 2957: 2946:Louis Mesenkop 2942:Loren L. Ryder 2910:J. Arthur Ball 2907: 2889: 2873: 2870:D. W. Griffith 2867: 2864:Shirley Temple 2861: 2855: 2844: 2842: 2838: 2837: 2832: 2830: 2829: 2822: 2815: 2807: 2798: 2797: 2795: 2794: 2786: 2778: 2770: 2762: 2754: 2746: 2738: 2730: 2722: 2714: 2706: 2698: 2690: 2682: 2674: 2666: 2658: 2650: 2642: 2634: 2626: 2618: 2610: 2602: 2594: 2586: 2578: 2570: 2562: 2554: 2546: 2538: 2530: 2522: 2514: 2506: 2500: 2492: 2484: 2476: 2468: 2460: 2456:A Family Mixup 2452: 2448:Bronw's Seance 2444: 2436: 2428: 2420: 2412: 2404: 2400:Mabel's Lovers 2396: 2388: 2380: 2372: 2364: 2356: 2348: 2340: 2332: 2324: 2316: 2308: 2300: 2292: 2284: 2276: 2268: 2260: 2252: 2244: 2236: 2228: 2220: 2212: 2204: 2196: 2188: 2184:Oh, Those Eyes 2180: 2172: 2164: 2156: 2148: 2140: 2132: 2124: 2116: 2108: 2100: 2092: 2083: 2080: 2079: 2073: 2071: 2070: 2063: 2056: 2048: 2042: 2041: 2035: 2029: 2020: 2011: 2000: 1999:External links 1997: 1996: 1995: 1975: 1974: 1960: 1949: 1939: 1930: 1927: 1924: 1923: 1898: 1873: 1853: 1833: 1813: 1795:"Mack Sennett" 1781: 1761: 1744: 1727: 1704: 1695: 1669: 1653: 1644: 1609: 1575: 1562: 1550: 1517: 1510: 1490: 1481: 1469: 1459: 1450: 1438: 1429: 1419: 1390: 1357: 1313: 1289: 1276:www.oscars.org 1260: 1237: 1214: 1188: 1167:"Mack Sennett" 1158: 1133: 1104: 1067: 1066: 1064: 1061: 1058: 1057: 1043: 1042: 1040: 1037: 1036: 1035: 1028: 1025: 1024: 1023: 1013: 1004: 984: 975:'s 1983 novel 970: 961: 944: 925: 922: 898: 895: 890:Main article: 887: 884: 867: 864: 850: 847: 792: 791:Later projects 789: 747:Keystone Hotel 744:short subject 701:Lloyd Hamilton 659:Moran and Mack 591:The Loud Mouth 575:Weiss Brothers 566: 563: 538:PathĂ© Exchange 533: 530: 509: 506: 441:Main article: 430: 427: 419:D. 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Griffith 379: 373:Keystone Cops 346: 330:Louise Fazenda 310:Gloria Swanson 282:Marie Dressler 249: 246: 192:Irish Catholic 183: 180: 121: 120: 117: 113: 112: 110: 109: 106: 103: 100: 96: 94: 90: 89: 83: 81:(aged 80) 75: 71: 70: 64: 51: 49: 45: 44: 36: 28: 27: 24: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4063: 4052: 4049: 4047: 4044: 4042: 4039: 4037: 4034: 4032: 4029: 4027: 4024: 4022: 4019: 4017: 4014: 4012: 4009: 4007: 4004: 4002: 3999: 3997: 3994: 3992: 3989: 3987: 3984: 3982: 3979: 3977: 3974: 3972: 3969: 3967: 3964: 3962: 3959: 3957: 3954: 3952: 3949: 3947: 3944: 3942: 3939: 3937: 3934: 3933: 3931: 3921: 3911: 3909: 3899: 3895: 3881: 3877: 3873: 3870: 3867: 3863: 3859: 3856: 3853: 3849: 3845: 3842: 3839: 3835: 3831: 3828: 3825: 3821: 3820:Lalo Schifrin 3817: 3814: 3811: 3807: 3803: 3799: 3796: 3793: 3789: 3785: 3781: 3778: 3775: 3774:Gena Rowlands 3771: 3768: 3765: 3761: 3757: 3754: 3751: 3747: 3743: 3740: 3737: 3733: 3729: 3726: 3723: 3719: 3716: 3713: 3709: 3705: 3702: 3699: 3698:Gordon Willis 3695: 3691: 3690:Lauren Bacall 3688: 3685: 3682: 3679: 3676: 3673: 3672:Robert Altman 3670: 3667: 3664: 3661: 3660:Blake Edwards 3658: 3655: 3654:Peter O'Toole 3652: 3649: 3645: 3642: 3641: 3639: 3635: 3628: 3627:Ernest Lehman 3624: 3621: 3618: 3617:Andrzej Wajda 3615: 3612: 3609: 3606: 3605:Stanley Donen 3603: 3600: 3597: 3594: 3590: 3587: 3584: 3581: 3578: 3575: 3572: 3569: 3566: 3563: 3560: 3556: 3553: 3550: 3547: 3544: 3540: 3537: 3534: 3533:Ralph Bellamy 3531: 3528: 3524: 3521: 3518: 3514: 3513:James Stewart 3511: 3508: 3505: 3502: 3501:Mickey Rooney 3499: 3496: 3493: 3490: 3487: 3484: 3483:Alec Guinness 3480: 3477: 3473: 3469: 3465: 3462: 3459: 3456: 3455: 3453: 3449: 3442: 3441:Mary Pickford 3439: 3436: 3432: 3429: 3426: 3422: 3419: 3416: 3412: 3409: 3406: 3403: 3399: 3396: 3393: 3390: 3387: 3383: 3382:John Chambers 3380: 3377: 3374: 3371: 3367: 3366:Yakima Canutt 3364: 3361: 3358: 3355: 3352: 3349: 3345: 3342: 3339: 3335: 3331: 3328: 3325: 3324:Lee de Forest 3321: 3320:Buster Keaton 3318: 3315: 3312: 3309: 3305: 3301: 3297: 3294: 3291: 3288: 3285: 3284: 3280: 3277: 3276: 3271: 3267: 3263: 3259: 3255: 3252: 3249: 3245: 3241: 3237: 3234: 3231: 3230: 3225: 3221: 3217: 3213: 3210: 3207: 3206: 3201: 3198: 3197: 3195: 3191: 3184: 3183: 3178: 3177:George Murphy 3174: 3171: 3168: 3167: 3162: 3158: 3154: 3153:Jean Hersholt 3151: 3148: 3144: 3140: 3139: 3134: 3133:Walter Wanger 3131: 3128: 3127: 3122: 3121: 3116: 3112: 3108: 3104: 3100: 3099:James Baskett 3097: 3094: 3090: 3086: 3082: 3079: 3076: 3072: 3071: 3066: 3065:Walter Wanger 3062: 3058: 3055: 3051: 3048: 3045: 3042: 3039: 3035: 3031: 3030:Charles Boyer 3028: 3025: 3021: 3017: 3013: 3009: 3006: 3003: 2999: 2996: 2993: 2989: 2985: 2981: 2977: 2976:Jean Hersholt 2973: 2969: 2965: 2961: 2958: 2955: 2951: 2947: 2943: 2939: 2935: 2931: 2927: 2923: 2922:Mickey Rooney 2919: 2918:Deanna Durbin 2915: 2911: 2908: 2905: 2901: 2897: 2893: 2890: 2887: 2886:Harold Rosson 2883: 2879: 2878: 2874: 2871: 2868: 2865: 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1258: 1254: 1250: 1244: 1242: 1238: 1235: 1231: 1227: 1221: 1219: 1215: 1202: 1198: 1192: 1189: 1181:September 20, 1176: 1172: 1168: 1162: 1159: 1151:September 20, 1147: 1143: 1137: 1134: 1126:September 20, 1121: 1117: 1111: 1109: 1105: 1093: 1089: 1085: 1081: 1075: 1073: 1069: 1062: 1054: 1048: 1045: 1038: 1034: 1031: 1030: 1026: 1022:in June 2021. 1021: 1017: 1016:Carol Burnett 1014: 1011: 1010: 1009:Mr. Selfridge 1005: 1002: 998: 994: 993: 988: 985: 982: 978: 974: 973:Peter Lovesey 971: 968: 967: 962: 959: 958: 953: 949: 945: 942: 938: 934: 933: 928: 927: 923: 921: 919: 914: 912: 908: 904: 896: 893: 885: 883: 881: 877: 873: 865: 863: 860: 858: 857: 849:Personal life 848: 846: 844: 839: 837: 836: 831: 830: 824: 822: 818: 813: 811: 810: 804: 802: 798: 790: 788: 786: 785:Academy Award 781: 779: 775: 771: 766: 764: 760: 755: 753: 749: 748: 743: 738: 736: 735: 730: 726: 725: 720: 719:Buster Keaton 715: 713: 712:Mesa, Arizona 709: 704: 702: 698: 694: 690: 686: 682: 677: 675: 671: 666: 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3694:Roger Corman 3666:Sidney Lumet 3637:2001–present 3623:Jack Cardiff 3599:Michael Kidd 3589:Kirk Douglas 3577:Deborah Kerr 3565:Satyajit Ray 3555:Sophia Loren 3481:Hal Elias / 3464:Walter Lantz 3431:Howard Hawks 3425:Groucho Marx 3402:Orson Welles 3398:Lillian Gish 3376:Arthur Freed 3338:Hayley Mills 3308:B. B. Kahane 3290:Eddie Cantor 3281: 3275:Gate of Hell 3274: 3266:Jon Whiteley 3244:Joseph Breen 3227: 3220:Harold Lloyd 3203: 3180: 3164: 3157:Fred Astaire 3147:Adolph Zukor 3136: 3124: 3120:Bill and Coo 3118: 3103:Thomas Armat 3068: 2988:Conrad Nagel 2980:Ralph Morgan 2964:Judy Garland 2954:Harry Warner 2938:Loyal Griggs 2904:Mack Sennett 2903: 2892:Edgar Bergen 2875: 2848:Warner Bros. 2788: 2780: 2772: 2764: 2756: 2748: 2740: 2732: 2724: 2716: 2708: 2700: 2692: 2684: 2676: 2670:Hello, Mabel 2668: 2660: 2652: 2644: 2636: 2628: 2620: 2612: 2606:Peeping Pete 2604: 2596: 2588: 2580: 2572: 2564: 2556: 2548: 2540: 2532: 2524: 2516: 2508: 2503:King's Court 2502: 2494: 2486: 2478: 2470: 2462: 2454: 2446: 2438: 2430: 2422: 2414: 2406: 2398: 2390: 2382: 2374: 2366: 2358: 2350: 2342: 2334: 2326: 2318: 2310: 2302: 2294: 2286: 2278: 2272:The New Baby 2270: 2262: 2254: 2248:Katchem Kate 2246: 2238: 2230: 2222: 2214: 2206: 2198: 2190: 2182: 2174: 2166: 2158: 2150: 2142: 2134: 2126: 2118: 2110: 2102: 2094: 2086: 2076:Mack Sennett 2075: 2032:Mack Sennett 2027:Find a Grave 2023:Mack Sennett 2014:Mack Sennett 1984: 1977: 1976: 1963: 1952: 1942: 1935: 1914:. 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Fields 646: 638: 634: 628: 626: 618: 611: 608:Shemp Howard 589: 579: 568: 535: 523: 519: 500: 478: 464: 463:onscreen in 450:Venice Beach 446: 408: 405:Kid Comedies 404: 402: 398: 390: 383: 381: 372: 359: 357: 348: 342:W. C. Fields 302:Harold Lloyd 263: 230:set designer 223: 208: 185: 169: 134: 129: 126:Mack Sennett 125: 124: 79:(1960-11-05) 37: 25:Mack Sennett 18: 3941:1960 deaths 3936:1880 births 3852:Liv Ullmann 3830:David Lynch 3816:Marvin Levy 3810:Agnès Varda 3780:Jackie Chan 3732:Hal Needham 3712:Eli Wallach 3593:Chuck Jones 3523:Paul Newman 3489:Henry Fonda 3435:Jean Renoir 3334:Stan Laurel 3330:Gary Cooper 3262:Greta Garbo 3143:Sid Grauman 3034:NoĂ«l Coward 3008:Walt Disney 2984:Ralph Block 2914:Walt Disney 2858:Walt Disney 2392:At It Again 2280:The Tourist 2192:Help! Help! 1543:February 1, 1383:January 21, 987:Dan Aykroyd 886:Filmography 821:Steve Allen 797:Stan Laurel 759:Jules White 752:Ralph Staub 734:Way Up Thar 681:Bing Crosby 602:remakes by 596:Matt McHugh 582:sound films 565:Sound films 498:Silent film 423:Thomas Ince 368:custard pie 360:Fun Factory 338:Bing Crosby 326:Polly Moran 204:Connecticut 172:sound films 108:studio head 93:Occupations 3930:Categories 3876:Mel Brooks 3866:Peter Weir 3848:Elaine May 3750:Piero Tosi 3722:Dick Smith 3611:Elia Kazan 3527:Alex North 3472:King Vidor 3392:Cary Grant 3386:Onna White 3258:Danny Kaye 3248:Pete Smith 3200:Gene Kelly 3044:George Pal 2930:Jan Domela 2782:Hypnotized 2750:Match Play 2742:Girl Crazy 2622:Some Nerve 2432:The Rivals 2424:Mr. Fix-It 1972:0786457074 1558:Film Daily 1063:References 995:alongside 729:Joan Davis 670:Jack White 647:Hypnotized 639:Hypnotized 630:Hypnotized 571:Ben Turpin 318:Andy Clyde 215:vaudeville 182:Early life 58:1880-01-17 3908:Biography 3834:Wes Studi 3770:Spike Lee 3559:Myrna Loy 3507:Hal Roach 3451:1976–2000 3193:1951–1975 3126:Shoeshine 2841:1928–1950 2256:Neighbors 2168:Hot Stuff 1916:August 9, 1891:August 9, 1806:August 9, 1688:August 9, 1683:GoldDerby 1661:Ted Okuda 1634:March 22, 1602:August 9, 1597:0362-4331 1412:August 9, 1306:April 23, 1282:August 9, 1207:August 9, 1097:August 9, 1092:0971-751X 1084:The Hindu 981:whodunnit 946:In 1974, 920:in 1982. 913:in 2014. 742:Vitaphone 740:The 1935 558:Hal Roach 364:slapstick 278:Echo Park 157:slapstick 119:1902–1949 3360:Bob Hope 3216:Bob Hope 3205:Rashomon 3050:Bob Hope 2998:Bob Hope 2710:My Valet 2614:The Riot 2542:A Bandit 2488:The Duel 2216:The Furs 1053:Richmond 1027:See also 977:Keystone 905:at 6712 897:Tributes 838:(1955). 643:roadshow 410:Our Gang 351:Dadaists 196:Tingwick 135:Born in 105:director 99:Producer 68:, Canada 3894:Portals 2007:at the 1929:Sources 992:Chaplin 770:talkies 469:(1913). 260:in 1915 3882:(2023) 3868:(2022) 3854:(2021) 3840:(2019) 3826:(2018) 3812:(2017) 3794:(2016) 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Index

Black and white portrait photograph of Mack Sennett in 1916. He is dressed in a jacket, shirt and tie and is looking into the camera.
The Moving Picture World
Danville, Quebec
Woodland Hills, California
Danville, Quebec
Biograph Company
New York City
Keystone Studios
Edendale, California
slapstick
Keystone Cops
Bathing Beauties
sound films
Academy Award
Danville, Quebec
Irish Catholic
Tingwick
Eastern Townships
Connecticut
Northampton, Massachusetts
vaudeville
Calvin Coolidge
clown
set designer
Biograph Company
Sherlock Holmes
parody

Keystone Studios
New York Motion Picture Company

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