372:
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33:
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535:. With this detector, scientists was able to demonstrate strong evidence to prove that neutrinos changed from one type to another of three types during flight. This demonstration resolved the solar neutrino problem with the reasoning being that the early detectors could detect one type of neutrino rather than all three types.
419:
from July 1955 to
February 1958, and was an associate professor at Institute of Nuclear Study, University of Tokyo from March 1958 to October 1963. While on leave from November 1959 to August 1962 he served as the acting director, Laboratory of High Energy Physics and Cosmic Radiation, Department of
492:
Through this experiment, he (and Davis in the U.S.) were able to confirm the prediction that neutrinos are generated during the nuclear fusion reaction in the sun. However, these experiments detected fewer neutrinos than had been expected. This deficit was called the
4162:
423:
At the
University of Tokyo he became associate professor in March 1963 and then professor in March 1970 in the Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, and emeritus professor there in 1987. From 1987 to 1997, Koshiba taught at
818:
335:
in central Japan on
September 19, 1926, to Toshio and Hayako Koshiba. His father was a military officer. His mother died when he was three, leading to his father marrying his wife's elder sister. He grew up in
897:
4187:
4157:
823:
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478:. No proton decay was detected, but Koshiba realized the detector could be made to detect neutrinos, and adapted the project accordingly, following the pioneering U.S. work of Davis.
316:
4172:
4147:
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Koshiba, M.; Fukuda, Y; et al. (1999). "Constraints on
Neutrino Oscillation Parameters from the Measurement of Day-Night Solar Neutrino Fluxes at Super-Kamiokande".
4182:
635:
2050:
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1234:
616:
4167:
4137:
1407:
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4102:
3716:
497:. The deficit would be eventually explained by "neutrino oscillations", whose existence was confirmed by an enlarged version of Kamiokande, known as
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371:
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Koshiba's initial research was in cosmic rays. In 1969, he shifted into electron-positron collider physics, and was involved with the
2059:
556:
Koshiba married Kyoto Kato, an art museum curator, when he returned to Japan in the late 1950s. The couple had a son and a daughter.
489:
pioneer in the Soviet Union. This collaboration was cut short for unknown reasons but Budker died of heart attack a few years later.
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In 1996, with the promising results from
Kamiokande, the team operationalized a larger and more sensitive detector called
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2016:
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132:
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1995:
1950:
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785:
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718:
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Koshiba, M.; Fukuda, Y; et al. (1998). "Evidence for
Oscillation of Atmospheric Neutrinos".
693:
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278:
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1962:
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60:
308:, "for pioneering contributions to astrophysics, in particular for the detection of cosmic
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32:
1383:"Autumn Entrance Ceremony for the 2017 Academic Year Held | News & Events | About"
1358:"Latin American Herald Tribune - Japanese Nobel Laureate Masatoshi Koshiba Dies at 94"
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229:
113:
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He died on
November 12, 2020, at the Edogawa Hospital in Tokyo at the age of 94.
415:
Koshiba started his career as a research associate at the
Department of Physics,
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3371:
3283:
3239:
3199:
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2974:
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2807:
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1976:
1966:
1905:
1869:
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1818:
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935:
781:
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348:, but, ended up studying physics, spurred by a teacher's denigrating comments.
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Freeview video 'An
Interview with Masatoshi Koshiba' by the Vega Science Trust
1065:"Japanese Nobel-prize-winning neutrino pioneer Masatoshi Koshiba dies aged 94"
467:
282:
190:
3539:
1103:
909:
872:
3990:
2819:
2791:
2627:
1530:
1514:
1489:
1000:
975:
517:
509:
332:
320:
274:
56:
4163:
Commanders
Crosses of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
1523:
1009:
1472:
1125:"Nobel Prize laureate remembered for groundbreaking research on neutrinos"
548:. He was a founding member of the Edogawa NICHE Prize Steering committee.
508:
In 1987, the Kamiokande experimental detector detected neutrinos from the
458:
detector in Germany, which helped confirm the Standard Model. Along with
2567:
647:
513:
440:
337:
309:
117:
764:
723:
155:
1049:
1024:
1286:"Masatoshi Koshiba, 94, Dies; Nobel Winner Tracked Ghostly Neutrinos"
861:"Masatoshi Koshiba, 94, Dies; Nobel Winner Tracked Ghostly Neutrinos"
184:
1235:"Japanese physicist Koshiba, 2002 Nobel Prize laureate, dies at 94"
819:
List of Nobel Laureates affiliated with the University of Rochester
687:
370:
341:
79:
3816:
3543:
2032:
1539:
824:
List of Nobel laureates affiliated with the University of Tokyo
356:
1260:"Japan Nobel laureate Koshiba who found neutrinos dies at 94"
898:"Japan Nobel laureate Koshiba who found neutrinos dies at 94"
344:. It is mentioned that his initial interest was in studying
443:". (The other shares of that year's Prize were awarded to
1430:"Nobel chemist, ex-Kobe mayor among government honorees"
1488:
Nakahata, Masayuki; Suzuki, Atsuto (January 22, 2021).
974:
Nakahata, Masayuki; Suzuki, Atsuto (January 22, 2021).
191:
High energy electron-proton cascade in cosmic radiation
4188:
Benjamin Franklin Medal (Franklin Institute) laureates
4158:
Foreign associates of the National Academy of Sciences
524:. His research was pioneering in the establishment of
271:, 19 September 1926 – 12 November 2020)
538:
Koshiba was a member of the Board of Sponsors of the
317:
International Center for Elementary Particle Physics
4032:
3969:
3950:
3925:
3857:
3715:
3684:
3653:
3634:
3610:
3579:
3180:
2837:
2526:
2304:
2070:
1935:
1844:
1783:
1708:
1601:
1574:
239:
225:
211:
201:
183:
161:
151:
123:
109:
95:
87:
68:
42:
23:
4153:Foreign members of the Russian Academy of Sciences
1023:Kajita, Takaaki; Komamiya, Sachio (July 1, 2021).
1150:List of Fellows of Bangladesh Academy of Sciences
1092:"NEUTRINOS: NEW VIEW INTO SPACE (Published 1987)"
636:Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
501:, run under the direction of Koshiba's student
266:
969:
967:
481:In the early 1970s, Koshiba collaborated with
260:
3828:
3555:
2044:
1551:
1481:including the Nobel Lecture December 8, 2002
8:
439:, in particular for the detection of cosmic
3835:
3821:
3813:
3562:
3548:
3540:
2051:
2037:
2029:
1558:
1544:
1536:
1476:
293:, providing experimental evidence for the
31:
20:
4173:Recipients of the Order of the Rising Sun
4148:Fellows of Bangladesh Academy of Sciences
4123:Academic staff of the University of Tokyo
1513:
1048:
999:
763:
722:
4183:Fellows of the American Physical Society
390:
840:
660:Fellow of the American Physical Society
281:. His work with the neutrino detectors
37:Photograph of Koshiba published in 2002
1468:Prof. Koshiba has won the Nobel prize.
485:(1918-1977), the particle-accelerator
1301:
1299:
1284:Overbye, Dennis (November 16, 2020).
859:Overbye, Dennis (November 16, 2020).
7:
1090:Browne, Malcolm W. (April 7, 1987).
930:
928:
926:
891:
889:
854:
852:
850:
848:
846:
844:
385:Prime Minister's Official Residence
340:, and completed his high school in
4168:Recipients of the Order of Culture
4138:Academic staff of Tokai University
14:
1307:"The Nobel Prize in Physics 2002"
804:Institute for Cosmic Ray Research
541:Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists
435:for "pioneering contributions to
420:Physics, University of Chicago.
405:Institute for Cosmic Ray Research
315:He was a senior counselor at the
4103:20th-century Japanese physicists
3916:
3844:
1454:寺崎昌男 2007 『東京大学の歴史 大学制度の先駆け』 講談社
960:The Nobel Prize in Physics 2002.
814:List of Japanese Nobel laureates
4143:Wolf Prize in Physics laureates
1490:"Masatoshi Koshiba (1926–2020)"
976:"Masatoshi Koshiba (1926–2020)"
686:2003 – Honorary citizenship of
675:-winning by Masatoshi Koshiba,
671:2003 – In commemoration of the
646:2002 – Honorary citizenship of
587:Japan Academy Prize (academics)
544:, and also a foreign fellow of
4133:University of Rochester alumni
1483:Birth of Neutrino Astrophysics
546:Bangladesh Academy of Sciences
289:was instrumental in detecting
16:Japanese physicist (1926–2020)
1:
4178:Winners of the Panofsky Prize
4118:University of Chicago faculty
679:hall was established at the
431:In 2002, he jointly won the
323:at the University of Tokyo.
212:Other academic advisors
170:George Washington University
782:10.1103/PhysRevLett.82.1810
741:10.1103/PhysRevLett.81.1562
665:2003 – Grand Cordon of the
277:and one of the founders of
267:
240:Other notable students
4204:
4128:University of Tokyo alumni
4108:Nobel laureates in Physics
696:of the University of Tokyo
652:2002 – Honorary doctor of
3914:
3740:
1986:
1209:"ノーベル物理学賞受賞の小柴昌俊さん死去 94歳"
1187:www.edogawanicheprize.org
1155:November 7, 2009, at the
261:
249:
144:
30:
4098:Japanese Nobel laureates
3851:Japanese Nobel laureates
1716:Pierre-Gilles de Gennes
1515:10.1126/science.abg1561
1001:10.1126/science.abg1561
936:"Bio.Masatoshi Koshiba"
829:University of Rochester
751:Physical Review Letters
710:Physical Review Letters
667:Order of the Rising Sun
617:Benjamin Franklin Medal
466:, Koshiba designed the
361:University of Rochester
355:in 1951 and received a
104:University of Rochester
4034:Physiology or Medicine
3746:Nobel Prize recipients
3686:Physiology or Medicine
3677:(Italy, United States)
2064:Nobel Prize in Physics
1336:The Franklin Institute
605:Nobel Prize in Physics
581:Nishina Memorial Prize
522:Large Magellanic Cloud
512:explosion (designated
495:solar neutrino problem
476:grand unified theories
433:Nobel Prize in Physics
412:
388:
351:He graduated from the
304:in 2002, jointly with
302:Nobel Prize in Physics
295:solar neutrino problem
138:Nobel Prize in Physics
4113:People from Toyohashi
1947:Pablo Jarillo-Herrero
1568:Wolf Prize in Physics
1183:"Edogawa-Niche Prize"
1169:"Edogawa-Niche Prize"
683:'s School of science.
599:Wolf Prize in Physics
528:as a field of study.
470:experiment to detect
417:University of Chicago
394:
374:
363:, New York, in 1955.
166:University of Chicago
133:Wolf Prize in Physics
3985:Shin'ichirō Tomonaga
1736:Joseph H. Taylor Jr.
1408:"APS Fellow Archive"
359:in physics from the
331:Koshiba was born in
216:Shin'ichirō Tomonaga
1675:Albert J. Libchaber
1671:Mitchell Feigenbaum
1592:Giuseppe Occhialini
1506:2021Sci...371..349N
1332:"Masatoshi Koshiba"
1131:. November 13, 2020
1071:. November 13, 2020
1041:2021PhT....74g..60K
1025:"Masatoshi Koshiba"
992:2021Sci...371..349N
902:The Washington Post
809:Kamioka Observatory
774:1999PhRvL..82.1810F
733:1998PhRvL..81.1562F
681:University of Tokyo
409:University of Tokyo
401:Kamioka Observatory
367:Career and research
353:University of Tokyo
220:Takahiko Yamanouchi
174:University of Tokyo
100:University of Tokyo
1951:Allan H. MacDonald
1922:Charles H. Bennett
1900:Robert P. Kirshner
1890:Juan Ignacio Cirac
1475:on Nobelprize.org
1338:. January 15, 2014
1290:The New York Times
1096:The New York Times
865:The New York Times
694:Emeritus Professor
526:neutrino astronomy
474:, a prediction of
413:
397:Jun'ichirō Koizumi
389:
377:Jun'ichirō Koizumi
279:neutrino astronomy
53:September 19, 1926
4075:
4074:
4007:Toshihide Maskawa
3997:Masatoshi Koshiba
3935:Yasunari Kawabata
3810:
3809:
3717:Economic Sciences
3700:H. Robert Horvitz
3675:Riccardo Giacconi
3669:Masatoshi Koshiba
3663:Raymond Davis Jr.
3589:John Bennett Fenn
3537:
3536:
2026:
2025:
1866:Maximilian Haider
1801:Bertrand Halperin
1795:Masatoshi Koshiba
1791:Raymond Davis Jr.
1742:Benoît Mandelbrot
1730:Valentine Telegdi
1726:Maurice Goldhaber
1720:David J. Thouless
1689:Riccardo Giacconi
1665:Philippe Nozières
1641:Martin Lewis Perl
1627:Gerardus 't Hooft
1617:Kenneth G. Wilson
1566:Laureates of the
1492:. Retrospective.
1473:Masatoshi Koshiba
1050:10.1063/PT.3.4800
896:Yamaguchi, Mari.
630:
569:
460:Masayuki Nakahata
449:Riccardo Giacconi
445:Raymond Davis Jr.
346:German literature
306:Raymond Davis Jr.
268:Koshiba Masatoshi
256:Masatoshi Koshiba
253:
252:
226:Doctoral students
146:Scientific career
72:November 12, 2020
25:Masatoshi Koshiba
4195:
4060:Yoshinori Ohsumi
4003:Makoto Kobayashi
3920:
3919:
3873:Hideki Shirakawa
3849:
3848:
3847:
3837:
3830:
3823:
3814:
3748:
3708:(United Kingdom)
3696:(United Kingdom)
3564:
3557:
3550:
3541:
3530:
3514:
3498:
3482:
3466:
3450:
3434:
3418:
3402:
3390:
3374:
3362:
3350:
3334:
3322:
3306:
3290:
3278:
3266:
3250:
3234:
3218:
3202:
3173:
3157:
3145:
3129:
3113:
3097:
3085:
3073:
3061:
3053:
3045:
3029:
3013:
2997:
2985:
2969:
2961:
2949:
2937:
2929:
2913:
2901:
2885:
2869:
2853:
2830:
2814:
2802:
2786:
2770:
2762:
2750:
2742:
2734:
2726:
2718:
2702:
2686:
2670:
2662:
2650:
2642:
2630:
2614:
2602:
2586:
2574:
2562:
2554:
2542:
2519:
2511:
2503:
2495:
2487:
2479:
2471:
2463:
2455:
2454:
2448:
2447:
2441:
2440:
2434:
2426:
2418:
2406:
2394:
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2385:
2379:
2367:
2359:
2358:
2352:
2344:
2336:
2328:
2316:
2297:
2285:
2277:
2269:
2261:
2253:
2245:
2237:
2229:
2221:
2220:
2214:
2202:
2194:
2192:Kamerlingh Onnes
2186:
2178:
2170:
2162:
2150:
2142:
2134:
2126:
2118:
2110:
2094:
2082:
2053:
2046:
2039:
2030:
1896:James D. Bjorken
1880:Jacob Bekenstein
1815:François Englert
1681:Herbert Friedman
1637:Leon M. Lederman
1631:Victor Weisskopf
1588:George Uhlenbeck
1560:
1553:
1546:
1537:
1527:
1517:
1480:
1455:
1452:
1446:
1445:
1443:
1441:
1436:. April 30, 2003
1426:
1420:
1419:
1417:
1415:
1404:
1398:
1397:
1395:
1393:
1387:Meiji University
1379:
1373:
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1368:
1354:
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1110:
1087:
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1080:
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1014:
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971:
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957:
951:
950:
948:
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932:
921:
920:
918:
916:
893:
884:
883:
881:
879:
856:
793:
767:
758:(9): 1810–1814.
744:
726:
717:(8): 1562–1567.
654:Meiji University
642:Order of Culture
628:
567:
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1311:NobelPrize.org
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387:, October 2002
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1029:Physics Today
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4066:Tasuku Honjo
3996:
3941:Kenzaburō Ōe
3901:Akira Suzuki
3879:Ryōji Noyori
3776:
3668:
3644:Jimmy Carter
3625:Imre Kertész
3211:
2967:von Klitzing
2959:Van der Meer
2015:
1912:Michel Mayor
1886:Peter Zoller
1856:Alain Aspect
1811:Robert Brout
1794:
1758:John Wheeler
1651:Peter Hirsch
1613:Leo Kadanoff
1497:
1493:
1482:
1450:
1440:November 17,
1438:. Retrieved
1433:
1424:
1412:. Retrieved
1402:
1392:November 17,
1390:. Retrieved
1386:
1377:
1367:November 17,
1365:. Retrieved
1362:www.laht.com
1361:
1352:
1342:November 17,
1340:. Retrieved
1335:
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1314:. Retrieved
1310:
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1212:
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1192:November 17,
1190:. Retrieved
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901:
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876:. Retrieved
864:
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701:Publications
676:
627:
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539:
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530:
507:
491:
483:Gersh Budker
480:
472:proton decay
453:
437:astrophysics
430:
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350:
330:
319:(ICEPP) and
314:
299:
255:
254:
230:Yoji Totsuka
189:
162:Institutions
145:
114:Astrophysics
74:(2020-11-12)
18:
4093:2020 deaths
4088:1926 births
3960:Eisaku Satō
3572:Nobel Prize
3011:Steinberger
2927:K. Siegbahn
2919:Bloembergen
2640:Chamberlain
2373:Schrödinger
2283:M. Siegbahn
2212:W. H. Bragg
2208:W. L. Bragg
2006:Mathematics
1991:Agriculture
1977:Martin Rees
1967:Paul Corkum
1906:Yoseph Imry
1870:Harald Rose
1831:Albert Fert
1819:Peter Higgs
1685:Bruno Rossi
1239:Kyodo News+
940:jspsusa.org
673:Nobel Prize
575:Asahi Prize
88:Nationality
4082:Categories
3927:Literature
3612:Literature
3528:L'Huillier
3492:Hasselmann
3448:Strickland
3416:Kosterlitz
3340:Perlmutter
3079:Brockhouse
2784:Schrieffer
2656:Hofstadter
2608:C. N. Yang
2365:Heisenberg
2342:De Broglie
1874:Knut Urban
1647:Erwin Hahn
1129:NewsCenter
835:References
629:Source(s):
619:in Physics
568:Source(s):
468:Kamiokande
327:Early life
283:Kamiokande
49:1926-09-19
3991:Leo Esaki
3859:Chemistry
3627:(Hungary)
3581:Chemistry
3574:laureates
3512:Zeilinger
3332:Novoselov
3300:Kobayashi
3224:Abrikosov
3071:J. Taylor
3051:de Gennes
3043:R. Taylor
2935:K. Wilson
2883:R. Wilson
2867:Van Vleck
2838:1976–2000
2828:Rainwater
2824:Mottelson
2800:Josephson
2748:Gell-Mann
2712:Schwinger
2700:Prokhorov
2660:Mössbauer
2620:Cherenkov
2612:T. D. Lee
2536:Cockcroft
2527:1951–1975
2326:C. Wilson
2305:1926–1950
2251:Guillaume
2140:Michelson
2100:Becquerel
2071:1901–1925
2060:Laureates
2001:Chemistry
1837:(2006–07)
1807:(2002–03)
1760:(1996–97)
1754:(1994–95)
1667:(1984–85)
1657:(1983–84)
1104:0362-4331
1035:(7): 60.
910:0190-8286
873:0362-4331
790:119409084
518:Milky Way
510:supernova
441:neutrinos
383:, at the
333:Toyohashi
321:professor
310:neutrinos
275:physicist
118:neutrinos
57:Toyohashi
3727:(Israel)
3520:Agostini
3408:Thouless
3400:McDonald
3388:Nakamura
3356:Wineland
3288:Grünberg
3244:Politzer
3228:Ginzburg
3216:Giacconi
3196:Ketterle
3151:'t Hooft
3135:Laughlin
3127:Phillips
3107:Osheroff
3035:Friedman
3007:Schwartz
3003:Lederman
2923:Schawlow
2899:Weinberg
2708:Tomonaga
2600:Brattain
2592:Shockley
2501:Blackett
2493:Appleton
2485:Bridgman
2432:Lawrence
2412:Davisson
2392:Chadwick
2275:Millikan
2259:Einstein
2148:Lippmann
2116:Rayleigh
2108:M. Curie
2104:P. Curie
2011:Medicine
1524:33479141
1264:ABC News
1207:日本放送協会.
1153:Archived
1010:33479141
798:See also
648:Suginami
514:SN 1987A
338:Yokosuka
91:Japanese
3971:Physics
3671:(Japan)
3655:Physics
3597:(Japan)
3508:Clauser
3472:Penrose
3456:Peebles
3412:Haldane
3380:Akasaki
3368:Englert
3360:Haroche
3344:Schmidt
3304:Maskawa
3256:Glauber
3248:Wilczek
3232:Leggett
3212:Koshiba
3192:Cornell
3183:present
3167:Kroemer
3163:Alferov
3155:Veltman
3139:Störmer
3059:Charpak
3039:Kendall
3023:Dehmelt
2991:Bednorz
2891:Glashow
2879:Penzias
2875:Kapitsa
2847:Richter
2820:A. Bohr
2796:Giaever
2776:Bardeen
2740:Alvarez
2724:Kastler
2716:Feynman
2596:Bardeen
2560:Zernike
2552:Purcell
2322:Compton
2267:N. Bohr
2156:Marconi
2088:Lorentz
2080:Röntgen
2062:of the
2017:Physics
1502:Bibcode
1494:Science
1213:NHKニュース
1037:Bibcode
988:Bibcode
980:Science
770:Bibcode
729:Bibcode
692:2003 –
677:Koshiba
640:1997 –
634:1985 –
615:2003 –
609:2002 –
603:2002 –
597:2000 –
591:1997 –
585:1989 –
579:1987 –
573:1987 –
156:Physics
82:, Japan
63:, Japan
4068:(2018)
4062:(2016)
4056:(2015)
4050:(2012)
4044:(1987)
4025:(2015)
4019:(2014)
4009:(2008)
3999:(2002)
3993:(1973)
3987:(1965)
3981:(1949)
3962:(1974)
3943:(1994)
3937:(1968)
3909:(2019)
3903:(2010)
3893:(2008)
3887:(2002)
3881:(2001)
3875:(2000)
3869:(1981)
3524:Krausz
3518:2023:
3504:Aspect
3502:2022:
3496:Manabe
3488:Parisi
3486:2021:
3476:Genzel
3470:2020:
3464:Queloz
3454:2019:
3444:Mourou
3440:Ashkin
3438:2018:
3432:Thorne
3428:Barish
3422:2017:
3406:2016:
3396:Kajita
3394:2015:
3378:2014:
3366:2013:
3354:2012:
3338:2011:
3326:2010:
3310:2009:
3294:2008:
3282:2007:
3272:Mather
3270:2006:
3264:Hänsch
3254:2005:
3238:2004:
3222:2003:
3206:2002:
3200:Wieman
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3149:1999:
3133:1998:
3117:1997:
3103:D. Lee
3101:1996:
3095:Reines
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3077:1994:
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3057:1992:
3049:1991:
3033:1990:
3019:Ramsey
3017:1989:
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2995:Müller
2989:1987:
2983:Rohrer
2979:Binnig
2973:1986:
2965:1985:
2955:Rubbia
2953:1984:
2947:Fowler
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2907:Cronin
2905:1980:
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2812:Hewish
2806:1974:
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2756:Alfvén
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2676:Wigner
2674:1963:
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2332:1928:
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2265:1922:
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2249:1920:
2241:1919:
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2225:1917:
2206:1915:
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2154:1909:
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2124:Lenard
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2092:Zeeman
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1973:(2022)
1959:(2021)
1953:(2020)
1928:(2018)
1918:(2017)
1908:(2016)
1902:(2015)
1892:(2013)
1882:(2012)
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